内容正文:
选修二Unit 5
FIRST AID
课前候课记背
1. minor injuries 轻伤 a minor road 小路
minority n.少数;少数民族 majority n.大部分;大多数
a/the minority of少数的
2.come loose 松动;脱落 let sb loose 释放某人
break/get loose 逃脱
She let loose a stream of abuse. 她破口大骂起来。
loosely adv.松散地 loosen vt.(使)放松;变松
3.delay doing sth 推迟做某事
a delay of ... 耽搁…… without delay 毫不迟疑;立刻;马上
4.slip into ... 悄悄溜进……;陷入…… slip out of ... 悄悄溜出……
slip up 疏忽;出差错;跌倒 slip one's mind/memory ...被忘记
5.urgency n. 紧急;急迫 urgent adj.紧急的=pressing;急迫的;
urge vt. 催促;力劝;大力推荐 n. 强烈的欲望;冲动
urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
have an urge to do sth 有做某事的欲望/冲动
urgently adv. 紧急地;急迫地
课前候课记背
1. minor injuries 轻伤 a minor road 小路
minority n.少数;少数民族 majority n.大部分;大多数
a/the minority of少数的
2.come loose 松动;脱落 let sb loose 释放某人
break/get loose 逃脱
She let loose a stream of abuse. 她破口大骂起来。
loosely adv.松散地 loosen vt.(使)放松;变松
3.delay doing sth 推迟做某事
a delay of ... 耽搁…… without delay 毫不迟疑;立刻;马上
4.slip into ... 悄悄溜进……;陷入…… slip out of ... 悄悄溜出……
slip up 疏忽;出差错;跌倒 slip one's mind/memory ...被忘记
5.urgency n. 紧急;急迫 urgent adj.紧急的=pressing;急迫的;
urge vt. 催促;力劝;大力推荐 n. 强烈的欲望;冲动
urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
have an urge to do sth 有做某事的欲望/冲动
urgently adv. 紧急地;急迫地
自主复习检测
1.The problem is minor, and it should be quickly overcome.
这个问题并不严重, 应该很快就会解决。
2.A minority of officers were prepared to bend the rules.
少数官员准备篡改规则。总结minor考点
3.The article is loosely (loose) organized.
4.He reached up to loosen (loose)the scarf around his neck.
5.There was a delay of two hours before the plane took off. Therefore, we had to delay holding (hold) the meeting until three o'clock in the afternoon.
6.We must take action to protect endangered animals
without delay.我们必须立刻采取行动保护濒危动物。
总结delay搭配/同义词
(2023全国甲卷D篇)Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the US. Their recovery has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
自主复习检测
7.选词填空(underneath/under/below/beneath)
①Have you heard voices in the courtyard below your window?
②He used to hide his blonde hair underneath a baseball cap.
③The sea is beneath the silvery moon, and it seems more attractive.
④Two old men are playing chess under the tree.
8.单句语法填空
①It amazed him how easily one could slip into a trick.
②It was while his father was sleeping that the boy slipped out of his room.
补全句子
③Even though I was aware of it, I would still slip up.
即使我意识到了那一点,可我仍会有所疏忽。
总结slip的词性/过去式/词性转换
(2020山东 七选五)C. You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip.
During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.
READ KEY POINTS(Time:4-5min)
Attention: recite the meaning of each language point and the phrases in the box
1.ease
2.operator
3.句型公式:There is a need to do sth
Key Points
1.ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在
Sweat oozing from forehead, Emily clutched her sleeves to ease her anxiety, and eventually sang a first tone.
艾米丽的前额渗出汗水,她紧紧抓住袖子以缓解焦虑,最终唱出了第一个音调。
【考点归纳】
(1)ease one’s anxiety/stress(tension)/pressure(burden)
缓解某人的焦虑/紧张/压力 同义词?
ease sb of sth 减轻/消除某人的(痛苦、负担等)
ease/comfort one’s mind 使某人安心
(2)with ease 轻易地;毫不费力地
at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松
put sb at ease 使某人放松
猜测ease词义
He eased his way through the crowd.
She eased her shoes off.
He eased himself into a chair.
The agreement will ease the way for other countries to join the EU.
V.小心缓慢地移动
V.使容易些;使顺利些 SYN smooth
【巩固训练1】补全句子
①Through the Internet,we can obtain a large quantity of learning materials with ease.轻松地获得大量学习资料。
②A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth,making us feel at ease/putting us at ease.使我们放松下来。
③My heart pounded with extreme nervousness, but her warm welcome soon put me at ease使我放松了下来.She was smart and humorous and I felt at ease感到很自在 with her.
④Playing basketball serves as the best way to ease our great study pressure 缓解我们巨大学习压力and find some pleasure at the same time.
④(1)If you insist on keeping diaries in English every day,you can improve your written English with ease.你会很容易提高你的书面英语(2)Insist on keeping diaries in English every day,and you can improve your written English with ease. (用“祈使句+and+陈述句”改写)
2.urgent adj.紧急的=pressing;急迫的;急切的
If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤,必须立刻送往医院。
【巩固训练2】学法指导:单句语法填空/补全句子
①The money was most urgently (urge) required.
②She was surprised at the urgency(urge) in his voice.
【写美】补全句子
③The vacation is coming and I have an urge to do a part-time job.假期快到了,我有去做一份兼职的冲动。
【考点归纳】
(1)urgency n. 紧急;急迫
(2)urge vt. 催促;力劝;大力推荐 n. 强烈的欲望;冲动
urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
have an urge to do sth 有做某事的欲望/冲动
(3)urgently adv. 紧急地;急迫地
(作业案XB22)Several weeks before, Wilson’s young assistant, Vincent Spaulding, had 15.urged( to advise or try hard to persuade sb to do sth力劝) him to reply to a newspaper ad.
3.operator n. 操作人员;电话接线员;经营者; 投机取巧者
【考点归纳】
(1) Most domestic freezers operate at below –18°C.
operate vi. 运转;工作 同义词?
(2)Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city.
经营,营业 经营成本 operating cost
(3)We will have to operate on his eyes. vi.做手术operate on
operation n.手术;活动,行动;企业,公司;运行;操作
put.... into operation 实施,使....运转
come into operation开始生效 同义词?
in operation工作中;有效
operator n.操作人员;电话接线员;经营者; 投机取巧者
a smooth/slick/shrewd operator
一个八面玲珑╱油嘴滑舌╱工于心计的取巧者
【巩固训练3】学法指导:单句语法填空/补全句子
1.It’s the nation's largest cable TV operator(operate).
它是全国最大的有线电视运营商。
2.Our model is easy to operate(operate) and maintain
我们这个型号的机子很容易操作和保养。
补全句子
3.It's time to put our plan into operation.
现在是执行我们计划的时候了。
句型公式:There is a need to do sth有必要做某事
【教材p.51】If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤,必须立刻送往医院。
【考点归纳】
There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事
·There is no denying that... 不可否认……
·There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
·There is no possibility that...…… 是不可能的
·There is no problem to do sth 做某事没问题
There is no sense in (doing) something 做某事是没道理的
There is point in doing sth.=It is no use in doing sth.
做某事没用
【巩固训练】单句语法填空/补全句子
①There is an urgent need to finish (finish) this project by tomorrow.
②There is no possibility that Mark will finish the challenging task by himself within two days.
③There is no denying that without the oceans,no living things would survive,humans included.(2022·全国甲卷)
不可否认,没有海洋,任何生物都无法生存,包括人类。
五:训练检测
Many leaflets and manuals offer practical techniques on first aid, which state that calling emergency numbers without 1.delay is the first step.But before paramedics in the ambulance come, you can save yourself or look after others’ welfare by using first aid.If you get burned by radiation, acids or other chemicals,don’t 2.panic or scream.Instead,remove any clothes unless you see fabric sticking to the burned skin.Then wash it under the running water.With your skin swollen and full of blisters or with your nerves damaged, there is an 3.urgent need to rush to the hospital.Swallowing foods too quickly can cause you to get 4.choked on steak, toast or anything else with ease.Then,people around you can slap on your back,forcing the obstruction out. As for a 5.bleeding nose, neither should you keep your face up, nor should you press the nose 6.tightly. You can use the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing method to save a drowned man. You can apply cold water to the sprained ankle. All in all, learning some knowledge about first aid makes a great difference.
Administrator (A) -
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