Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 一轮复习重点单词2课件-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选修二Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 课前默写 1.anticipate doing sth/that 从句期望/预料做某事 as anticipated/expected 正如预料的 It is (widely) anticipated that ...人们(普遍)预料… 2.a bunch of 一束; 一串; 一群; 大量 the best/ pick of the bunch 出类拔萃的人; 精英; 精品 bunch sb/sth up/ together 把某人/某物集中;聚拢 3.be bound to do sth 一定会做某事 be bound for ＋地点 开往某地；准备前往某地 be bound up with sth 与某事有密切关系 be bound up in sth 忙于(专心于)某事 自主复习检测 1．We were pleased to learn that the outcome was much better than our anticipation/we had anticipated. 我们高兴地获悉，结果比我们预期的要好得多。 2．The team didn’t anticipate meeting (meet) with so many difficulties when doing the project. 3．It is anticipated that 人们预料the research will have many different practical applications.anticipate用法？ 4．I have a whole bunch of 一大堆stuff to do this morning.句意？ 5．Several hours later, they finally managed to board a plane bound for China.句意？ 6．So long as we hold our dreams and never give up, we are bound to succeed ． 只要我们坚持梦想并且永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。bound用法？ READ KEY POINTS(Time：4-5min) Attention: recite the meaning of each language point and the phrases in the box 1.arise 2.breath 3.freezing 4.句型公式：rather than Key Points 1.arise vi.(arose，arisen) 起身；出现；由……引起 arise from one’s seat/ chair 从座位/椅子上站起来 arise from/out of 由…引起；由……产生 ＝result from/ stem from/ “导致; 造成”：give rise to/ result in/ as a result/ lead to/ contribute to/ bring about 辨析：rise, raise，arouse 1..He watched the smoke rise_from his cigarette. 他注视着烟雾从香烟上升起。 2.He raised_his_hand to wave. 他举手挥动起来。 3.They arouse the interest of all the readers. 它们引起了所有读者的兴趣。 （1）rise vi.（rose， risen）升起；起身，起床；上升 可用于具体事物的“上升”，也可用于抽象事物的“增加，上涨”，不及物动词，无被动语态 （2）raise vt.（raised， raised）举起；提高；增加；召集；养育（注意一词多义） 指把具体事物举到高处或把抽象事物提高，是及物动词，可用于被动语态 （3）arouse vt.（aroused， aroused）激起；唤醒  arouse sb's interest / curiosity / anger 【巩固训练1】 1.Seeing her husband pace back and forth，the woman arose(arise) from the seat and asked him to stop. 2.Recently，a number of high buildings have arisen(arise) where there was nothing but ruins a year ago. 3.At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters arising（arise） from his class. 4.He arose，gathered all his courage to take a bite and was astonished to find the cake not so bad.(动作描写) 他起身，鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现蛋糕尝起来还不错。 5.The little girl arose from her chair，wobbled toward her grandmother and sobbed，“I’m terribly sorry for telling lies to you.” (读后续写之动作链描写) 小女孩从椅子上站起来，摇摇晃晃地向奶奶走去，抽噎道：“向您撒谎，我非常抱歉。” 2.breath n．呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breathe vt.& vi.呼吸 (1)hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 catch one’s breath (由于恐惧、震惊等)屏息，屏气 lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 out of breath 喘不上气，透不过气来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 draw breath 停下来歇口气 take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹 breathtaking adj. 非常激动人心的,壮观的 (2)breathe in/out 吸气/呼气=inhale/ exhale breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负；松了口气 【24全国甲卷】What should be done with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. 【24浙江卷】Soon Eva began to breathe hard, with her heart pounding and legs shaking. Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind trick on herself. 【巩固训练2】 1. Furthermore，oceans，which are “the lungs of our planet”，provide most of the oxygen we breathe(breath).(2022·全国甲卷) 2.Out of breath，we reached the top of the mountain，from where the view took our breath away.(环境描写) 我们上气不接下气地到了山顶，从山顶眺望，景色美得令人惊叹。 3.When the teacher came in，I held my breath，waiting for the teacher to announce the results of the exam. 当老师进来时，我屏住呼吸，等待老师宣布考试结果。 4.Running all the way to school，Ann made it to her classroom，out of breath/breathless.(动作描写) 安一路跑到学校，终于上气不接下气地到了教室。  3.freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→freeze vi.& vt.(froze, frozen) 结冰；(使)冻结;（因害怕）不动；惊呆→frozen adj. 冷冻的；冻硬的 【教材p.38】Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.埃德蒙顿的冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。 (1) freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 freezing point　　冰点 (2) freeze over 冰封 freeze one’s blood 使人恐怖万分; 让人毛骨悚然 freeze with horror　　吓呆 freeze in one’s tracks 突然止步; 怔住 (3)be frozen to death　　冻死 be frozen with fear/shock　　吓呆/惊呆 freezer n 冷冻柜; 冰柜 【巩固训练3】 1.It is very cold today； the temperature has dropped to 　freezing（freeze） point. 2.Frozen（freeze） food is convenient to cook， so it’s a craze in supermarkets. 3.It’s freezing（freeze） cold outside， so you’d better put on more clothes. 4.I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.  门慢慢开启时我吓呆了。 4.句型公式：rather than “与其；不愿；而不是” 【教材原句】　Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.没有选择一路坐商务航班旅行，她们决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。 •rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。（就远原则） 其他就远原则的结构： 主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with 【24全国甲】It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. 【23北京】Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them. 我明白了有时候我需要抓住提供的机会，即使这些机会在当时听起来并不完美，也要充分利用，而不是一成不变地制定计划。 【巩固训练4】 1.Therefore, students should spare more time for English reading rather than watching(watch) movies too much.(2022·全国乙卷) 2.Anyhow，it was they rather than I that were(be) to blame for the silly mistake. 3.不是像西方人使用刀叉吃饭，中国人更喜欢用筷子。Rather than use knives and forks as Westerners do，Chinese people prefer to eat with chopsticks. 4.尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿失败也不愿放弃。 ①In spite of many massive difficulties，I would rather fail than give up.(would rather do...than do...) ②In spite of many massive difficulties，I would fail rather than give up.(would do...rather than do...) ③In spite of many massive difficulties，I preferred to fail rather than give up.(prefer to do...rather than do...) 重点知识检测 1.arise from/out of 由…引起；由……产生 ＝result from/ stem from/ as a result of/ owing to/ due to “导致; 造成”give rise to/ result in/ as a result/ lead to/ contribute to/ bring about 2.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 catch one’s breath (由于恐惧、震惊等)屏息，屏气 lose one’s breath喘不过气来out of breath喘不上气，透不过气来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 draw breath 停下来歇口气 take sb’s breath away令人惊叹 breathe in/out 吸气/呼气=inhale/ exhale breathe a sigh of relief如释重负；松了口气 3.freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→freeze vi.& vt.(froze, frozen) 结冰；(使)冻结;（因害怕）不动；惊呆→frozen adj. 冷冻的；冻硬的 $$