Unit 3 Food and Culture 一轮复习重点单词2课件-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选修二Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 课前默写 1. consume vt.吃/喝/饮/消耗→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消费 be consumed/overwhelmed/overcome with sth 充满...情感 2.exceptional adj.杰出的/卓越的(outstanding)/特别的/罕见的 exceptionally adv.异常地，例外地，极其（=extremely） •except prep.除……以外 ----exception n.例外；例外的事物 without exception 无一例外 except A from B 把A从B中排除 3.chew vi. & vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n.咀嚼---chewy adj.不易嚼烂的 chew up 咀嚼；嚼碎 chew on (因为紧张等)不停地啃、咬 chew over 仔细考虑；详细讨论 chew gum 嚼口香糖 overcome--overcame--overcome--overcoming hear--heard--heard--hearing sew--sewed--sewn--sewing choose--chose--chosen--choosing--choice permit--permitted---permitting--permission refer--referred--referred--referring--reference 过去式--过去分词--现在分词 自主复习检测 1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The most famous designers are Chinese，so are the models，and so are the consumers (consume). 2.根据语境写出consume的词性及含义 ①(全国卷Ⅲ)These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park..vt.吃 ②The hotel was quickly consumed by fire..vt.烧毁；毁灭 ③(2020·江苏卷)They consumed a bit more calories. vt.消耗/消费　consume的一词多义？读后续写中的表达？ 3.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional(except) museum in Shanghai. 4.High technology equipment would be excepted from any trade agreement. 任何贸易协定都不会把高科技设备包括在内。except的两种词性？词形转换？expect的意思？ (2023全国II C)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity. (23全国甲卷B) What trend in DIY does the research show? B. It is getting more time-consuming. 自主复习检测 5.One owner left his pet under the stairs where the animal chewed (chew) through electric cables电缆. 6.Daniel leaned斜靠 back on the sofa, still chewing (chew) on his apple. 7.Later,when criticized by his head teacher severely，the boy chewed on his lip,lowered his head and shed tears of shame.后来,当他被班主任严厉批评的时候，这个男孩咬着嘴唇,低着头,流下了羞愧的泪水。 READ KEY POINTS(Time：4-5min) Attention: recite the meaning of each language point and the phrases in the box 1.consist of 2.倍数表达法 3.by the time引导时间状语从句 Key Points 1.consist of由……组成(vi.无进行时和被动语态) 【考点归纳】 1.consistent adj.一致的/连续的 inconsistent adj.不一致的 consistency n.连贯性/一致性 inconsistency n.不连贯性 2.由.....组成:=consist of＝be made up of =be comprised of＝be composed of 3.在于/存在于: consist in＝lie in=exist in Happiness consists in contentment 知足常乐 4.与……一致/相符:consist with= be consistent with (22新高考I)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58_____ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. were to increase 【巩固训练1】 1.Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.2.It is universally acknowledged that life consists of/is made up of/is composed of/is comprised of not only sunshine but also storms.大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。3.In summary，what you say should be consistent(consist) with what you do，otherwise others will not believe in you.4.泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化，这是一个事实。 It is a fact that the beauty of Mount Tai consists in its charming scenery and rich culture. 5. 最近，我校图书馆一个新布置的区域，包括八个小组学习室，已经向我们学生开放。　Recently， a newly-furnished section，consisting of/made up of/composed of/comprised of eight Group Learning Rooms， has been open to us students in our school library. 2.倍数表达法 A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B （是...倍） A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B（多...倍） A＋be＋倍数＋the＋n.(size/weight/length/..)＋of B A＋be＋倍数＋what从句 （是...倍） 【教材原句】　And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。  (2022•新高考全国卷I) Covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. the 【巩固训练2】 1.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster(fast)than traditional garbage as a whole总体.2.The number of students now in this school is four times what it was ten years ago.3.这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。(1)The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is three times as large as what it was ten years ago.(倍数＋adj./adv.原级)(2)The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is three times larger than what it was ten years ago.(倍数＋adj./adv.比较级)(3)The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is three times the size of what it was ten years ago.(倍数＋the＋名词＋of) 3.by the time引导时间状语从句--连词 by the time后的从句如用一般过去时(did)，则主句用过去完成时(had done)； 如从句用一般现在时(do)，则主句用将来完成时(will have done)。 如果只是说过去某个时候的情况而没有“已经完成”的意思，主句用一般过去时而不用过完 【教材原句】　They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them. 当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完饭了。 【佳句背诵】　By the time we reached the top of the mountain，both Buddy Earl and I were in horror.当我们到达山顶时，巴迪厄尔和我都吓坏了。 (12月联考)By the end of 2023, the number of sports venues场所 in China 60. (reach) nearly 4.6 million, with a total area of 4.07 billion square meters and a per capita人均的 area of 2.89 square meters. ·“by/by the end of＋表过去的时间”作状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had done)； ·“by/by the end of＋表将来的时间”作状语时，谓语动词用一般将来时或将来完成时(will have done)。 had reached 归纳总结：常考过完的标志词： before+过去时，by+过去时间点，by the end of +过去时 by the time+过去时 【巩固训练3】 ①By the end of 2020，Pruitt had repaired (repair) more than 140 for donation or to be returned to their owners.(2021·天津3月卷) ②By the time you come here，you will have experienced (experience) our traditional Chinese culture. ③By the time the night fell，Bernard had sold out all the popcorn.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)夜幕降临时，伯纳德已经卖完了所有的爆米花。 4.当他们到达湖泊时，简非常生气，她对汤姆说：“我要找一个更好地方扎营。”然后走开了。 By the time they reached the lake，Jane was so angry that she said to Tom，“I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away. 5. By the time these ＂solutions"（解决方案）become widely available, scammers will have moved(move) onto cleverer means. (2019北京卷） 重点知识检测 1. consume vt.吃/喝/饮/消耗→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消费 be consumed with sth充满 =be overwhelmed with 2.consistent adj.一致的/连续的 inconsistent adj.不一致的 3.由.....组成:=consist of＝be made up of =be comprised of＝be composed of 4.在于/存在于: consist in＝lie in=exist in 训练检测 　You can tell a lot about a culture by ①studying (study) its food and attitude towards children. In Japan, children are typically used to at least trying every food on their tray out of respect for its preparation. A traditional lunch usually ②consists (consist) of locally and seasonally sourced ③ingredients (ingredient). Each lunch contains a specific number of ④calories (calorie). While Aussies are ⑤largely (large) lunchbox饭盒 people, Australian schools have indoor and outdoor ⑥cafeterias (cafeteria), called canteens, ⑦where students order from a menu of snacks and standard dishes like hot dogs, meat pies, and sausage rolls. $$