精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

2025年1月葫芦岛市普通高中期末考试 高三英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置，准确填写本人姓名、准考证号，并核对条形码上的信息。确认无误后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上相应位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内，超出答题区域书写或写在本试卷上的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (三部分，共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When might the woman’s party be held? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I thought you might like to come to my party. M: I’m afraid I’m already booked up for next Sunday. But thank you just the same. W: That’s a pity. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which book does the woman like most? A. David Copperfield. B. Great Expectations. C. Oliver Twist. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m fascinated by Charles Dickens’ works. M: Any recommendations? W: Great Expectations is my favorite, so I strongly advise you to read it. David Copperfield and Oliver Twist are excellent too, which were adapted into films. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man get up late? A. He doesn’t have to work today. B. He forgot to set an alarm clock. C. He stayed up late last night. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s 7:30 a. m. Why haven’t you got up? Don’t you have to work today? M: What? Oh my God, I didn’t hear the alarm. I played with the phone until 11:00 p. m. yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the woman likely to buy a computer? A. In July. B. In September. C. In June. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My computer is running so slowly that I want to get a new one. M: There’s a new computer coming out in early September. W: Oh, no. I’m unwilling to wait three months. I’ll buy one next month. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A company. B. A job offer. C. An interview. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How did things go yesterday? M: The personnel manager of the company asked me some questions that I couldn’t answer. My language skills didn’t meet their requirements, either. I’m afraid that I can’t receive the job offer. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What would the woman like to have? A. Tomato and egg soup. B. Kung Pao Chicken. C. Roast duck. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad and Mom will work overtime tonight, so we have to make dinner ourselves. M: We’d better go to the restaurant, which is convenient. Besides, our cooking skills are only so-so. W: So it’s a good time to learn how to cook M: OK. I’d like Kung Pao Chicken. Well, I’m considering buying a roast duck. W: No problem. And tomato and egg soup is a must for me. M: Jesus, there’s nothing in the fridge! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which university will the woman graduate from? A. Stanford University. B. Yale University. C. Kyoto University. 9. What is the man’s nationality? A. Japanese. B. American. C. British. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll graduate next month. I’m looking forward to my graduation ceremony. M: Really? Any special traditions at Yale? W: Yes, there’s a tradition of making creative hats. Students have a coffee cup, a unicorn or something funny on the hat. M: Sounds interesting! W: What about Stanford? M: It’s been years since I graduated. It is a custom for a graduate to bow to parents to show gratitude at the graduation ceremony. W: Good. We should be grateful to our parents. M: Yeah. Although my university has nothing special on graduation, in my native country, students at Kyoto University attend their graduation ceremony wearing their own clothes. Strange clothes become a fashion trend, which is usually called “cosplay”. W: Very cool! I’ve heard that before. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man doing? A. Sharing his countryside life. B. Introducing the weekend plan. C. Planning a family reunion. 11. Who will definitely go to the farm? A. The man’s cousin. B. The man’s sister. C. The woman’s sister. 12. What can the speakers do in the countryside? A. Watch the stars. B. Feed some animals. C. Have a barbecue. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Amanda. What are you going to do this weekend? W: I don’t have any plans What about you? M: I’m going to my grandpa’s farm in the countryside. It will be very interesting. Would you like to join me? W: I’d love to. Who else is going? M: My sister. W: What can we do there? M: We can play games, enjoy the scenery and cook dinner. The air there is quite fresh and we can observe the stars at night. W: How far is it from the city? M: About 15 kilometers. You can invite your cousin, Henry, to come with us. W: OK. I’ll get in touch with him. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman do? A. She’s an airport clerk. B. She’s a ticket seller. C. She’s a travel agent. 14. What kind of flight will the man take? A. An afternoon one. B. A morning one. C. A night one. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will leave for Guangzhou. B. He prefers economy class. C. He will travel with his family. 16. How much did the man pay? A. $630. B. $1,890. C. $1,260. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, who is speaking please? W: Hello, Mr. Sten. This is Jenny Lee from the International Travel Agency. I have made the plane reservations for you. M: Oh, good. Let me get a pencil and take down the information. Well, go ahead please. W: Okay. You’ll be traveling on Northwest Airlines, flight number 222. M: What time does it leave? W: It departs from Guangzhou at 10:30 on the morning of July 10th. M: That is good. W: You want to fly first class. Is that correct, Mr. Sten? M: That’s right. W: Well, I have got you three first class tickets and I have reserved your seats. You are in seat 8A, your wife is in seat 8B and your son is in seat 8C. I’ve also charged the tickets to your credit card account, $630 each. M: Fine, thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the third most popular emoji in the world? A. The “laugh out loud”. B. The “red heart”. C. The “thumbs up”. 18. What was the most confusing emoji in the world? A. The “eggplant”. B. The “peach”. C. The “clown”. 19. What did 67% of emoji users say about using emojis? A. It makes them express themselves more easily. B. It makes them simplify communication. C. It makes them feel friendlier and funnier. 20. How many emoji users think their mental health has been positively affected? A 90% of them. B. 50% of them. C. 55% of them. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The “laugh out loud” face is officially the world’s most popular emoji, according to researchers from Adobe who surveyed 7,000 users across the US, the UK, Germany, France, Japan and Australia. The “thumbs up” emoji came in second, followed by the “red heart” emoji. The “wink and kiss” and “sad face with a tear” emojis respectively rounded out the top five. The software maker released the findings from its 2021 Global Emoji Trend Report ahead of World Emoji Day. Adobe’s latest report also examined the three most misunderstood emojis in the world. The “eggplant” symbol won the “peach” and the “clown” emojis respectively by a neck as the most confusing for users. 90% of emoji users believe the modern-day hieroglyphs make it easier for them to express themselves. 89% of respondents said emojis simplify communicating across language barriers. And 67% said they think people who use emojis are friendlier, funnier and cooler than those who don’t. 50% of respondents said they are more comfortable expressing emotions through emojis than talking on the phone or in person. 55% of global emoji users said using emojis in communications has positively impacted their mental health. 76% of those surveyed said emojis are an important communication tool for creating unity, respect and understanding. And 88% said they feel more empathetic toward people who use emojis. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world’s most colourful mountains Imagine taking a photo of a destination that you don’t need to apply any filters (滤镜). Among many of Earth’s colourful landscapes, there are mountains whose hues (色调) go beyond one kind. Rainbow Mountain, Peru This colourful mountain attracts 1,500 visitors daily during Peru’s high tourism season. The mountain’s rainbow look is revealed as the surrounding snow begins to melt. Visits to it often involve full-day excursions through tour operators, where it’s best to be physically able to handle high altitudes. Landmannalaugar Mountain, Iceland This mountain’s hues come from rhyolite, from red, pink, and green to blue and golden yellow. What’s more, after a long journey, weary bodies can relax within the warm streams heated by geothermal energy, which could be why it is also known as “Pools of the People.” The Pitons, St Lucia This pair of mountainous volcanic cones (圆锥体) are home to various rare plant species. Each of these two spires has its own name. Gros Piton is the taller of the two while Petit Piton is shorter but also said to be steeper, so if you want to challenge them, a guide is a must. Zhangye National Geopark, China In northwestern China’s province of Gansu, this UNESCO national park looks like a rainbow. It’s said that it consists of deposits of sandstones and siltstones that developed before the Himalayan Mountains were formed. This bright landscape will be captured through your eyes and lens. 21. What can visitors see in Landmannalaugar Mountain? A. The melt snow. B. Hot spring. C. Rare plants. D. Sandstones and siltstones. 22. Which mountains belong to guide-tour ones? A. Rainbow Mountain and The Pitons. B. Landmannalaugar Mountain and Zhangye National Geopark. C. Landmannalaugar Mountain and The Pitons. D. Zhangye National Geopark and The Pitons. 23. Which statement is true according to the text? A. Rainbow Mountain sits in low altitudes. B. More than 1,500 visitors travel to Landmannalaugar Mountain daily. C. Petit Piton is taller and steeper than Gros Piton. D. Zhangye National Geopark is located in Gansu province. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最色彩斑斓的几座山脉及其特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Landmannalaugar Mountain, Iceland部分中“What’s more, after a long journey, weary bodies can relax within the warm streams heated by geothermal energy, which could be why it is also known as “Pools of the People.” (此外，经过长途旅行，疲惫的身体可以在地热能加热的温暖溪流中放松，这可能就是为什么它也被称为“人民池”的原因)”可知，游客在Landmannalaugar Mountain可以看到温泉。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Rainbow Mountain, Peru部分中“Visits to it often involve full-day excursions through tour operators, where it’s best to be physically able to handle high altitudes. (参观它通常需要通过旅行社进行一整天的短途旅行，在那里最好能够应对高海拔地区)”、The Pitons, St Lucia部分中“Gros Piton is the taller of the two while Petit Piton is shorter but also said to be steeper, so if you want to challenge them, a guide is a must. (Gros-Piton是两者中较高的，而Petit-Piton则较矮，但据说更陡，所以如果你想挑战它们，必须有导游)”可知，Rainbow Mountain和The Pitons属于需要导游的山。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“In northwestern China’s province of Gansu, this UNESCO national park looks like a rainbow. (在中国西北部的甘肃省，这个联合国教科文组织国家公园看起来像一道彩虹)”可知，Zhangye National Geopark位于甘肃省这一说法是正确的。故选D。 B About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. The cloisonne (景泰蓝瓷器) objects on display attracted them in particular. They spent hours looking at those beautiful objects. They just couldn’t take their eyes off them. Born and raised in Beijing, 35-year-old Li is no stranger to cloisonne, since there were a pair of cloisonne vases in his grandparents’ home. His wife, 34-year-old Guan, who learned to paint as a child and later became a designer after graduating from the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, is also familiar with cloisonne, as it appears in her art books. As a result of their visit, the couple made the daring decision to open a workshop. “We learned cloisonne after seeing the pieces displayed in the Palace Museum. We wanted to turn our hobby into a career, so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves,” said Li, who worked in a finance company before quitting his job to launch Handcraft Addicted, a DIY workshop where participants can make cloisonne. Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing. They are happy to give people a glimpse of the traditional techniques of cloisonne as part of a DIY experience. Instead of focusing on making traditional cloisonne objects, such as plates and vases, the workshop allows participants to create the designs they want on surface of glass, resin (树脂) or wood. Although the process has been simplified, it is still not easy for people trying cloisonne for the first time to succeed. Participants spend months making one piece, which they take home or give friends as presents. It’s a luxury for people to spend time alone and fully focus on one thing nowadays because of the fast pace of life. Participants come to the workshop not only to create art, but also to take a break from their busy lives. 24. What can we learn about the couple? A. They both grew up in Beijing. B. They both majored in cloisonne art. C. They are both familiar with cloisonne. D. They both quit their previous jobs. 25. What inspired the couple to open Handcraft Addicted? A. Their grandparents’ cloisonne vases. B. Their hobby in handcraft techniques. C. Cloisonne objects in Guan’s art books. D. Cloisonne on exhibition in the Palace Museum. 26. What does the underlined word “glimpse” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. chance. B. sight. C. skill. D. guidance. 27. Which of the following can best describe the couple? A. Modest and Warm-hearted. B. Generous and Considerate. C. Outgoing and Dedicated. D. Creative and Determined. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妇因为对景泰蓝瓷器的热爱，决定开设一个DIY工作坊，让更多的人了解并亲手制作景泰蓝瓷器的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Born and raised in Beijing, 35-year-old Li is no stranger to cloisonne, since there were a pair of cloisonne vases in his grandparents’ home. His wife, 34-year-old Guan, who learned to paint as a child and later became a designer after graduating from the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, is also familiar with cloisonne, as it appears in her art books. (35岁的李在北京出生长大，他对景泰蓝并不陌生，因为他祖父母家里有一对景泰红花瓶。他的妻子，34岁的关，从小就学会画画，后来从北京服装学院毕业后成为一名设计师，她对景泰蓝也很熟悉，因为景泰蓝出现在她的艺术书中。)”可知，这对夫妇都熟悉景泰蓝。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““We learned cloisonne after seeing the pieces displayed in the Palace Museum. We wanted to turn our hobby into a career, so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves,” said Li, who worked in a finance company before quitting his job to launch Handcraft Addicted, a DIY workshop where participants can make cloisonne. (李说：“我们在参观了故宫博物院展出的景泰蓝作品后，便开始学习制作景泰蓝。我们希望将自己的爱好转化为一份职业，这样人们不仅可以欣赏到景泰蓝工艺，还能亲自学习制作。” 李此前在一家金融公司工作，后来辞职创办了 “手艺上瘾” DIY工作室，参与者可以在那里制作景泰蓝。)”可知，这对夫妇是在故宫博物院看到景泰蓝后，决定开设工作坊的。故选D。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段““We learned cloisonne after seeing the pieces displayed in the Palace Museum. We wanted to turn our hobby into a career, so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves,” said Li, who worked in a finance company before quitting his job to launch Handcraft Addicted, a DIY workshop where participants can make cloisonne. (李说：“我们在参观了故宫博物院展出的景泰蓝作品后，便开始学习制作景泰蓝。我们希望将自己的爱好转化为一份职业，这样人们不仅可以欣赏到景泰蓝工艺，还能亲自学习制作。” 李此前在一家金融公司工作，后来辞职创办了 “手艺上瘾”DIY工作室，参与者可以在那里制作景泰蓝。)”可知，他们的工作室是让人们亲自学习制作景泰蓝的，因此，划线词所在的整句句意是他们很乐意让人们一睹景泰蓝的传统技术，作为DIY体验的一部分。“glimpse”在此处的意思为“一瞥，短暂的感受（或体验）”，故和选项B“sight (看到，看见)”意思一致。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As a result of their visit, the couple made the daring decision to open a workshop. (由于他们的访问，这对夫妇做出了开设工作室的大胆决定。)”和第三段““We learned cloisonne after seeing the pieces displayed in the Palace Museum. We wanted to turn our hobby into a career, so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves,” said Li, who worked in a finance company before quitting his job to launch Handcraft Addicted, a DIY workshop where participants can make cloisonne. (李说：“我们在参观了故宫博物院展出的景泰蓝作品后，便开始学习制作景泰蓝。我们希望将自己的爱好转化为一份职业，这样人们不仅可以欣赏到景泰蓝工艺，还能亲自学习制作。” 李此前在一家金融公司工作，后来辞职创办了 “手艺上瘾”DIY工作室，参与者可以在那里制作景泰蓝。)”以及文章第四段“Instead of focusing on making traditional cloisonne objects, such as plates and vases, the workshop allows participants to create the designs they want on surface of glass, resin (树脂) or wood. (工作坊不再专注于制作传统的景泰蓝制品，如盘子和花瓶，而是允许参与者在玻璃、树脂或木材表面创作他们想要的设计。)”可知，这对夫妇因为对景泰蓝的热爱，在参观故宫后大胆决定开设工作室，李还辞去了金融公司的工作，他们不仅自己学习制作，还开设工作坊，让更多的人了解并亲手制作景泰蓝，他们的工作室没有专注于制作传统的景泰蓝物品，而是让参与者在玻璃、树脂或木材表面创作自己想要的设计，这些表明他们是有决心和创造性的。故选D。 C In July 2024, a pod of 77 pilot whales washed up on a beach in Orkney, Scotland. It was the largest mass stranding (搁浅) of whales in Scotland for decades. Scientists don’t know exactly why whales beach themselves. One theory is that climate change is driving whales’ food closer to the shoreline, where they then get stuck as the tide goes out. If a single animal is found, it is usually because it is sick or has been injured. In the Orkney stranding, 12 of the whales were still alive when they became beached. When this happens, marine organizations assess whether a whale can be safely refloated. Professionals and members of the community often come together, cover the animal in wet sheets and pour buckets of water over it, though not the blowhole, until the animal drifts back out to the ocean. Though it’s not always a happy ending. For those that don’t survive, a post examination on the dead ones is often carried out. Dr Brownlow of the Scottish Marine Animal Stranding Scheme told the BBC that these can reveal a lot about the whale’s life and the reasons why it was beached. In 2024, a very rare species of whale turned up on a beach in New Zealand-a spade-toothed whale. While this is sad, the huge carcass (遗骸) was collected in order to help researchers acquire new information about the species. Some beached whales that don’t survive have their skeletons sent to museums, while many others are returned to the water. This ensures the marine environment benefits because whale carcasses give off many nutrients. “When they fall and die and sink to the bottom of the ocean, they form these little nutrient-rich islands that can support a huge diversity of life,” says Dr Brownlow. The more research that can be done, the better. For now, we can only do what we can to keep our oceans clean and safe. 28. What was surprising about the Orkney whale stranding? A. Dozens of whales were beached. B. The whale was huge and dying. C. Climate change drove the whales to escape. D. Whales’ food existed on the shoreline. 29. What do professionals avoid doing when refloating a whale? A. Coming together to assess the situation of the whales. B. Covering the animal in wet sheets and pour water. C. Pouring water into the blowhole. D. Using buckets of water to save the whales. 30. Why many dead whales are returned to the water? A. To promote the quality of fresh water. B. To supply nutrients to the ocean. C. To lighten the pollution problems. D. To meet other whales’ needs. 31. What can NOT we infer from the passage? A. People should realize the importance of protecting the ocean. B. It’s unclear why whales beach themselves on the shoreline. C. Most stranding whales are sent to the museums to be exhibited. D. There is still a long way to go about the research on the whales. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了领航鲸在苏格兰奥克尼海滩搁浅的事件，以及科学家对于鲸鱼搁浅原因的研究和处理方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In July 2024, a pod of 77 pilot whales washed up on a beach in Orkney, Scotland. It was the largest mass stranding(搁浅) of whales in Scotland for decades.(2024年7月，77头领航鲸在苏格兰奥克尼岛的一处海滩上搁浅。这是苏格兰几十年来最大规模的鲸鱼搁浅事件)”可知，奥克尼鲸鱼搁浅事件的惊人之处在于有几十头鲸鱼搁浅。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Professionals and members of the community often come together, cover the animal in wet sheets and pour buckets of water over it, though not the blowhole(专业人士和社区成员通常会聚集在一起，用湿布覆盖动物，并向其倾倒水桶中的水，但不包括气孔)”可知，专业人士在帮助鲸鱼回到海洋时，避免将水倒入鲸鱼的气孔。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This ensures the marine environment benefits because whale carcasses give off many nutrients.(这确保了海洋环境的受益，因为鲸鱼尸体释放出许多营养物质)”可知，许多死去的鲸鱼被送回水中是为了给海洋提供营养。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some beached whales that don’t survive have their skeletons sent to museums, while many others are returned to the water.(一些未能幸存的搁浅鲸鱼的骨架被送到了博物馆，而许多其他的则被放回水中。)”可知，当大多数搁浅的鲸鱼死亡后，并非多数送至博物馆展出，因此选项C不能从文章中推断出来。故选C。 D If you have gone to the cinema and watched the popular movie “The Wandering Earth II” recently, you might be impressed by the intelligent computer MOSS. It can make the reasonable decision in the shortest time based on the given conditions. In fact, such strong AI like MOSS does not exist in reality for the time being. However, weaker AI, which replaces human processing in a specific field, has already influenced our daily life. For example, OpenAI, the San Francisco-based startup opened up the language model ChatGPT for public testing in November 2022. Compared with traditional search engines, which display simple results according to searching keywords, ChatGPT can interact with people just like dialoguing, answer professional questions, and also answer follow-up questions. Thanks to its revolutionary user experience, ChatGPT obtained more than one million users just five days after its release. More than a Chatbot, ChatGPT can also realize article creation, code generating and other functions only by requesting. ChatGPT can even write code such as Python, debug (排错) code and generate comments for code just like a professional programmer. It also presented strong capacity in content continuation, literary creation, music creation, etc. It is so powerful that New York City public schools have banned it from their networks and school devices. However, ChatGPT is still far from perfect. Even OpenAI’s CEO once said, “It’s a mistake to be relying on it for anything important right now. It’s a preview of progress. We have lots of work to do on robustness (稳健性) and truthfulness.” Even though AI like ChatGPT still has a long way to go, predictions about how the technology will influence our society are already there. Among the industries that may be most affected by ChatGPT, experts say, are journalism, law and translation. 32. Why is the movie “The Wandering Earth II” mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To prove that the movie is a hit. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To show how intelligent MOSS is. D. To advertise the movie. 33. Which statement about ChatGPT will the author probably agree with? A. It makes human-machine interaction more intelligent. B. It can just display simple results content. C. It should be banned from all school networks. D. It’s well-received for its truthfulness. 34. What does the OpenAI’s CEO think of ChatGPT? A. Its stability needs improving. B. Its power is beyond control. C. Its progress needs speeding up. D. Its truthfulness has received rocognition. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Moss Beats ChatGPT B. ChatGPT Sells Well C. AI Takes Over D. ChatGPT Works 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过分析人工智能，尤其是ChatGPT的利弊，表达了对其未来的期许。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you have gone to the cinema and watched the popular movie “The Wandering Earth II” recently, you might be impressed by the intelligent computer MOSS. It can make the reasonable decision in the shortest time based on the given conditions. In fact, such strong AI like MOSS does not exist in reality for the time being. (如果你最近去电影院看了热门电影《流浪地球2》，你可能会对智能电脑MOSS印象深刻。它能在给定条件下，在最短的时间内做出合理的决策。事实上，像MOSS这样的强AI目前在现实中还不存在。)”以及第二段首句“However, weak AI, which replaces human processing in a specific field, has already influenced our daily life. (然而，在特定领域取代人类处理的弱人工智能已经影响了我们的日常生活。)”可知，作者提及电影《流浪地球》是为了引出文章的主题“人工智能”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Compared with traditional search engines, which display simple results according to searching keywords, ChatGPT can interact with people just like dialoguing, answer professional questions, and also answer follow-up questions.(与传统搜索引擎根据搜索关键词显示简单的结果相比，ChatGPT可以像对话一样与人互动，回答专业问题，也可以回答后续问题。)”可知，ChatGPT可以使人机交互更智能。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Even OpenAI’s CEO once said, “It’s a mistake to be relying on it for anything important right now. It’s a preview of progress. We have lots of work to do on robustness (稳健性) and truthfulness.” (就连OpenAI的首席执行官也曾说过：“现在依赖它做任何重要的事情都是错误的。这是进度的预览。我们在稳健性和真实性方面还有很多工作要做。”)”可知，OpenAI的首席执行官认为ChatGPT还需要提升。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Compared with traditional search engines, which display simple results according to searching keywords, ChatGPT can interact with people just like dialoguing, answer professional questions, and also answer follow-up questions.(与传统搜索引擎根据搜索关键词显示简单的结果相比，ChatGPT可以像对话一样与人互动，回答专业问题，也可以回答后续问题。)”、第三段“More than a Chatbot, ChatGPT can also realize article creation, code generating and other functions only by requesting.(ChatGPT不仅是一个聊天机器人，还可以通过请求实现文章创建、代码生成等功能)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要通过对比ChatGPT与其他智能、讲述尽管它还不完善，但是功能强大，起到很好的作用，肯定了其作用和影响。D项“ChatGPT Works”符合文章主题，故选D。 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 About 40% adults and 19% children in the US are obese (肥胖的). ___36___ Obesity is also associated with a lower life quality and poor mental health. If you are suffering from these, here’s a way of losing weight that you can try. ___37___ It involves recording what they consume, and how much. The theory is that when thinking of what you put in your body, you’ll make healthier decisions. Can it really be that easy? There’s no doubt that dietary self-monitoring has been shown to help lose weight. However, not much is known about how long this takes or how often it should be done. Study shows the more often you log your eating, the more weight you might lose. Recently, researchers studied obese individuals in otherwise good health who participated in a 24-week weight control program. ___38___ The findings demonstrated that people who continued to record their food intake daily for 24 weeks lost more weight compared to those who quit noting their intake. ___39___ In comparison, those who recorded less daily lost less weight. Researchers noted people might have greater success with weight loss if they recorded their dietary intake about three times a day, rather than recording all of their meals in one sitting. ___40___ Dietary self-monitoring can be performed in different ways — using an online program, using a pencil or using smart-phone applications. It is important to find what works for you. A. Dietary “self-monitoring” is a common strategy. B. They recorded their daily dietary intake using an online program. C. Daily dietary intake is a very crucial factor. D. Dietary self-monitoring can be complex. E. A good principle to follow may be “write when you bite.” F. Obese people are at increased risk of many serious diseases. G. People who lost at least 10% of their weight recorded their food intake about 3 times a day. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个可以尝试的减肥方法。 【36题详解】 空格后的句子“Obesity is also associated with a lower life quality and poor mental health. (肥胖还与较低的生活质量和较差的心理健康有关。)”是说肥胖会影响生活质量和心理健康，根据句中的also可知，空格处的句子也应该是说肥胖的不良影响，所以，F项“Obese people are at increased risk of many serious diseases. (肥胖人群罹患许多严重疾病的风险增加)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 上文的句子“If you are suffering from these, here’s a way of losing weight that you can try. (如果你正遭受这些折磨，这里有一个你可以尝试的减肥方法。)”提到一个可以尝试的减肥方法，空格处的句子应该接着说这种方法是什么。所以，A项“Dietary “self-monitoring” is a common strategy. (饮食“自我监控”是一种常见的策略)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据下文的研究结果“The findings demonstrated that people who continued to record their food intake daily for 24 weeks lost more weight compared to those who quit noting their intake. (研究结果表明，那些连续24周每天记录食物摄入量的人比那些不再记录食物摄入量的人减掉了更多的体重。)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到，被研究对象每天记录食物摄入量的事，所以，B项“They recorded their daily dietary intake using an online program. (他们使用一个在线程序记录了他们每天的饮食摄入量)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“The findings demonstrated that people who continued to record their food intake daily for 24 weeks lost more weight compared to those who quit noting their intake.(研究结果表明，连续24周每天记录食物摄入量的人比不记录摄入量的人减掉的体重更多)”根据下文“In comparison, those who recorded less daily lost less weight.(相比之下，那些每天记录较少的人减掉的体重较少)”可知，选项承接上下文具体说明减肥的过程。G选项“People who lost at least 10% of their weight recorded their food intake about 3 times a day. (那些体重减轻至少10%的人每天记录三次食物摄入量)”符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据上文的句子“Researchers noted people might have greater success with weight loss if they recorded their dietary intake about three times a day, rather than recording all of their meals in one sitting. (研究人员指出，如果人们每天记录三次他们的饮食摄入，而不是一次记录所有的食物，他们可能会在减肥方面取得更大的成功。)”可知，记录事物摄入量的最好的方法是每天分三次记录，也就是三餐的时候记录。所以，E项“A good principle to follow may be “write when you bite” (一个可以遵循的原则是“吃饭的时候就记录”)”填入空格处，和上文的句子是顺接关系。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was sitting beside Tim in my art class when Mr. Phoenix declared a new assignment. In groups, we were to make a poster. We noted down the names of three classmates we ___41___ in our group. I was a top all-round student and Tim was one of the few sociably ___42___ classmates in the class. So we would deservedly be in the same group. The next day, Mr. Phoenix started to call out names. When he ___43___ group three, Tim’s name was called together with the other three. ___44___ , my name was included in group four: “Romulo, Palacios, Jones, Felipe.” I could feel the tears ___45___ in my eyes. How could I face being in that group — the boy ___46___ speaking English, the one girl always covered by odd-looking skirts, and the other girl often wearing worn-out clothes. They were considered misfits (不合群的人)! I held back tears and expressed my ___47___ . “I was supposed to be in group three with Tim.” Mr. Phoenix looked at me ___48___ . “I know your expectation, but I want you to have a go and ___49___ from it.” Reluctantly, I joined the group. At first, I found myself struggling to ___50___ them because of completely different interests. By midweek, I felt myself ___51___ the company of them. Romulo ___52___ his love for soccer, Palacios showed me her ___53___ for art, and Jones introduced me to her interest in science. What’s more, our ___54___ perspectives on the assignment added a fresh dimension to our presentation. It dawned on me that being in a group with diverse individuals can be a ___55___ experience. 41. A. desired B. suspected C. worried D. disliked 42. A. good-tempered B. well-conducted C. big-headed D. absent-minded 43. A. judged B. announced C. interviewed D. instructed 44. A. Sadly B. Hopefully C. Luckily D. Interestingly 45. A. stop B. drop C. well D. rest 46. A. often B. frequently C. never D. hardly 47. A. duties B. excuse C. tricks D. discontent 48. A. secretly B. desperately C. gently D. coldly 49. A. benefit B. suffer C. recover D. escape 50. A. catch up with B. fit in with C. make up for D. take care of 51. A. refusing B. keeping C. enjoying D. avoiding 52. A. forgot B. hid C. quit D. voiced 53. A. confusion B. shift C. passion D. excuse 54. A. unique B. confusing C. ordinary D. odd 55. A. complex B. rewarding C. terrible D. painful 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在艺术课上被分到一个与自己期望不同的小组，起初感到不满和挣扎，但随后逐渐发现这个小组的独特魅力和价值，最终认识到与不同个体组成的团队可以带来丰富和有益的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们记下了三个我们渴望加入我们小组的同学的名字。A. desired渴望；B. suspected怀疑；C. worried担心；D. disliked不喜欢。根据前文“In groups, we were to make a poster.(我们分组制作海报)”可知，作者全班要被分组制作海报，所以此处应是写下渴望加入自己小组的同学的名字。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个全能的优等学生，而蒂姆是班上为数不多的善于交际的行为端正的同学之一。A. good-tempered脾气好的；B. well-conducted行为端正的；C. big-headed自负的；D. absent-minded心不在焉的。根据前文“I was a top all-round student”以及后文“So we would deservedly be in the same group.(所以我们当之无愧地在同一组)”可知，作者认为自己会和Tim分在一组，所以应是认为他和自己一样是好学生，行为端正。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他宣布第三组时，蒂姆的名字和其他三个人一起被叫到。A. judged判断；B. announced宣布；C. interviewed采访；D. instructed指导。根据前文“The next day, Mr. Phoenix started to call out names.(第二天，菲尼克斯先生开始点名)”可知，老师开始宣布名单。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：悲伤的是，我的名字被列入了第四组：“Romulo, Palacios, Jones, Felipe”。A. Sadly悲伤地；B. Hopefully充满希望地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Interestingly有趣地。根据后文“I could feel the tears…in my eyes.”可知，作者要流泪，推测感到悲伤。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到泪水在我的眼眶里涌出。A. stop停止；B. drop下降；C. well涌出；D. rest休息。根据下文“They were considered misfits (不合群的人)!”可知，作者被分到和不合群的人一组，所以伤心地流出眼泪。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我怎么能面对那群人——男孩几乎不会说英语，一个女孩总是穿着奇形怪状的裙子，另一个女孩经常穿着破旧的衣服。A. often经常；B. frequently频繁地；C. never从不；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“They were considered misfits (不合群的人)!”可知，他们都是不合群的人，推知男孩是几乎不会说英语，符合语境。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍住眼泪，表达了我的不满。A. duties职责；B. excuse借口；C. tricks诡计；D. discontent不满。根据后文“I was supposed to be in group three with Tim.(我本该和蒂姆在第三组的)”可知，作者向Mr. Phoenix表达了对分组的不满。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Phoenix温柔地看着我。A. secretly秘密地；B. desperately绝望地；C. gently温柔地；D. coldly冷淡地。根据后文“I know your expectation, but I want you to have a go and…from it.”可知，Mr. Phoenix在劝说作者，所以应是温柔地看着作者。故选C项。 49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你的期望，但我希望你试一试，并从中受益。A. benefit受益；B. suffer遭受；C. recover恢复；D. escape逃脱。根据后文“Romulo ___12___ his love for soccer, Palacios showed me her ___13___ for art, and Jones introduced me to her interest in science.”可知，作者从同伴身上学到很多，所以是从中受益。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，我发现自己很难适应他们，因为我们的兴趣完全不同。A. catch up with赶上；B. fit in with适应；C. make up for弥补；D. take care of照顾。根据后文“because of completely different interests”可知，作者起初因为和同伴兴趣不同，所以很难适应。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了周中，我觉得自己很喜欢和他们在一起。A. refusing拒绝；B. keeping保持；C. enjoying享受、喜欢；D. avoiding避免。根据后文“Romulo ___12___ his love for soccer, Palacios showed me her ___13___ for art, and Jones introduced me to her interest in science.”可知，作者从同伴身上学到很多，开始喜欢和他们在一起。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Romulo表达了他对足球的热爱，Palacios向我展示了她对艺术的热情，Jones向我介绍了她对科学的兴趣。A. forgot忘记；B. hid隐藏；C. quit退出；D. voiced表达。根据后文“his love for soccer”和“Jones introduced me to her interest in science”结合选项，此处应是“Romulo表达了他对足球的热爱”符合语境。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Romulo表达了他对足球的热爱，Palacios向我展示了她对艺术的热情，Jones向我介绍了她对科学的兴趣。A. confusion混乱；B. shift转变；C. passion激情；D. excuse借口。根据前文“his love for soccer, Palacios showed me her”可知，此处都是在表达自己喜欢的东西，此处指对艺术的热情。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我们对任务的独特视角为我们的演讲增添了新的维度。A. unique独特的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. ordinary普通的；D. odd奇怪的。根据后文“added a fresh dimension to our presentation”可知，应是独特视角为我们的演讲增添了新的维度。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，和不同的人在一起是一种有益的经历。A. complex复杂的；B. rewarding有益的，有回报的；C. terrible可怕的；D. painful痛苦的。根据前文“I know your expectation, but I want you to have a go and…from it.”可知，和不同的人在一起是一种有益的经历。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 (满分55分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This winter, ____56____ city of Harbin has spared no effort to show sincerity and ____57____ (create) in entertaining tourists from all over the world. Harbin has long been a major tourist attraction in winter, and it has garnered more attention this winter. It ranked ____58____ (five) among the most popular cities for the 2024 New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu. Among the top 10 cities, Harbin is the only one that ____59____ (locate ) in northeast China. ____60____ (prepare) for a year, Harbin didn’t attributed the boom to pure luck, said He Jing, director of the Department of Culture and Tourism of Heilongjiang Province. She said the city has been rolling out plans since the beginning of 2023 ____61____ (boost) its tourism industry, attracting attention on various social media platforms. “We stand in the shoes of tourists. We pay special attention to their comments under our videos published on social media platforms. Whatever tourists complain about, we move and improve ____62____ (immediate),”she told CMG To “rescue” tourists ____63____ are not used to the cold weather, the city built many temporary heated rest rooms for them, providing warm drinks for free ____64____ (freeze) pears, a local specialty, were cut into the shapes of flowers so that tourists could enjoy them conveniently. “We want to impress tourists _____65_____ all the small details, letting them feel comfortable and respected ” 【答案】56. the 57. creativity 58. fifth 59. is located 60. Having prepared 61. to boost 62. immediately 63. who##that 64. frozen 65. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了今年冬天，哈尔滨市不遗余力地展示诚意和创意，招待来自世界各地的游客。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年冬天，哈尔滨市不遗余力地展示诚意和创意，招待来自世界各地的游客。根据句意以及空后city of Harbin可知，此处为表示特指“哈尔滨市”，所以此处为定冠词the的填入。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：今年冬天，哈尔滨市不遗余力地展示诚意和创意，招待来自世界各地的游客。由and连接的sincerity为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，构成并列宾语，creativity“创意”是不可数名词。故填creativity。 【58题详解】 考查数词。句意：在2024年春节最受欢迎的城市中，它排名第五，仅次于上海、北京、广州和成都。根据句意以及空后among the most popular cities可知，此处为表示“在这些受欢迎的城市中排名第五”，所以此处为序数词fifth的填入。故填fifth。 【59题详解】 考查固定表达和时态。句意：在排名前十的城市中，哈尔滨是唯一一个位于中国东北的城市。分析句子可知，此处为that引导定语从句中谓语动词的填入，be located in“坐落于”是固定表达，结合句意可知，该句应陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故填is located。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶说，哈尔滨筹备了一年，并没有把繁荣纯粹归功于运气。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，prepare和逻辑主语Harbin为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，结合后面for a year可知，此处应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having prepared。 【61题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：她说，自2023年初以来，该市一直在推出促进旅游业的计划，吸引了各种社交媒体平台的关注。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to boost。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：无论游客有什么抱怨，我们都会立即采取行动并加以改善。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词immediately作状语修饰动词move and improve。故填immediately。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了“拯救”不习惯寒冷天气的游客，该市为他们建造了许多临时的暖气休息室，并为免费的当地特产冷冻梨提供温热饮料，这些梨被切成花朵的形状，以便游客方便地享用。空处引导限制性顶骨从句，代替先行词tourists在从句中作主语成分，应用关系代词who/that作引导词。故填who/that。 64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了“拯救”不习惯寒冷天气的游客，该市为他们建造了许多临时的暖气休息室，并为免费的当地特产冷冻梨提供温热饮料，这些梨被切成花朵的形状，以便游客方便地享用。由空后pears为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语，满足句意要求。故填frozen。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们希望通过所有的小细节给游客留下深刻印象，让他们感到舒适和尊重。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语impress sb with sth“给某人留下深刻印象”，所以此处为介词with的填入。故填with。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是葫芦岛高三学生李华，你校交换生Peter计划寒假回美国，想带一件具有中国特色的礼物送给朋友，特写信向你咨询。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： (1)推荐礼物； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Learning that you will go back home soon and wish to buy some gifts for your friends, I’d like to share with you my opinions. Of all the typical gifts in my country, I think Chinese stamps are the best choice. Stamps are considered to be nice things to collect and have long-lasting value. Besides, stamps cover Chinese landscapes, animal signs and major events, from which your friends can get a better understanding of China. What’s more, they’ re very easy to carry. You can go to any post office in China or its related websites to buy some. I’m sure Chinese stamps will make your friends very happy. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封推荐信，给计划不久回国的交换生Peter推荐一份送给朋友的有中国文化特色的礼物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 典型的：typical→characteristic 选择：choice→option 此外：besides→in addition 更好地了解：get a better understanding of→gain a deeper insight into 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Stamps are considered to be nice things to collect and have long-lasting value. 拓展句：Stamps, which are considered to be nice things to collect, have long-lasting value. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you will go back home soon and wish to buy some gifts for your friends, I’d like to share with you my opinions.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, stamps cover Chinese landscapes, animal signs and major events, from which your friends can get a better understanding of China. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sound of glass breaking is instantly recognizable. I’d been telling my best friend Missi a silly story and had spun around in the living room when I heard that sound and froze. When I looked down at the carpet, it was covered with pieces of sparkling red, pink and clear glass. Missi said, “Oh, no, not the vase.” “Why? What did I do?” My face reddened. “Abby, that glass vase was one of the few items my relatives brought when they came to America,” Missi replied nervously. “If you’d broken anything else in the apartment, I would’ve gladly said I did it. But you’re going to have to tell my mom that it was your fault, and she’s going to be really mad.” I was terrified. I’d destroyed a priceless family heirloom (传家宝). Why did I have to spin around like that? We gathered up the shattered pieces. I kept saying that maybe it could be fixed, but Missi said gently it didn’t look possible. I insisted we keep the pieces. The glass was so fragile, like a colourful, swirly light bulb had exploded. Some of it broke even more as we tried to sweep it up carefully. Missi said her mom would be home by six. My stomach was in knots. Would her mom yell at me or punish me? Would she tell me I couldn’t stay in their apartment for the weekend? I couldn’t stop playing the fifteen seconds over in my mind, me spinning fast and the sound of glass crashing. The only thing I could think of to say was “I’m sorry.” A couple of minutes after six we heard a key turn in the door. Her mom was home. Right from the start, we could see she was in a good mood. “Hello! It’s hot today. I want to treat you girls to that frozen yogurt I know you like, let’s go! ” her mom said. She pointed at the open door. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Before that, I need to tell you something.” I said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing my apology, Missi’s mother burst into laughter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Before that, I need to tell you something,” I said. I hesitantly explained how I had accidentally broken the treasured family heirloom. Holding back tears, I apologized sincerely and told her about our attempts to glue the shattered pieces. Missi added her explanation, confirming the details and emphasizing that it was an honest mistake. She also tried to take responsibility and expressed regret for being too focused on the story to remind me of the vase. Hearing my apology, Missi’s mother burst into laughter. “I understand that it was an accident, and I appreciate your honesty,” she said. “As that vase held great sentimental value for our family, I replaced it with a copy before. Something that important and precious should be carefully preserved, right? The original lies in a safe case in my room.” I was so relieved that I burst into tears. Missi’s mom offered gentle comfort and praised for my honesty. Even though it turned out to be a false alarm, I still learned a valuable lesson regarding the importance of taking responsibility for my actions. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高兴之时不小心打碎了Missi家的花瓶，Missi说这个花瓶很重要，因此作者非常害怕。Missi的妈妈快要回家了，作者思索着应该怎么对她说这件事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘在那之前，我需要告诉你一些事情。’”可知，第一段可描写作者承认了错误，向Missi的妈妈解释并道歉以及Missi补充了她的解释。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到我的道歉，Missi的妈妈母亲突然大笑起来。”可知，第二段可描写Missi的妈妈解释了被打碎的花瓶只是一个复制品以及作者感悟。 2.续写线索：打碎花瓶——承认错误——Missi的妈妈解释和称赞——感到意外——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain /illustrate ②强调：emphasize /stress ③提供：offer/provide 情绪类 ①真诚地：genuinely /sincerely ②宽慰的：relieved/ comforting 【点睛】[高分句型1] Missi added her explanation, confirming the details and emphasizing that it was an honest mistake.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] I was so relieved that I burst into tears. （so…that引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2025年1月葫芦岛市普通高中期末考试 高三英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置，准确填写本人姓名、准考证号，并核对条形码上的信息。确认无误后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上相应位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内，超出答题区域书写或写在本试卷上的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (三部分，共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When might the woman’s party be held? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Sunday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which book does the woman like most? A. David Copperfield. B. Great Expectations. C. Oliver Twist. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man get up late? A. He doesn’t have to work today. B. He forgot to set an alarm clock. C. He stayed up late last night. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the woman likely to buy a computer? A. In July. B. In September. C. In June. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A company. B. A job offer. C. An interview. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What would the woman like to have? A. Tomato and egg soup. B. Kung Pao Chicken. C. Roast duck. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which university will the woman graduate from? A. Stanford University. B. Yale University. C. Kyoto University. 9. What is the man’s nationality? A. Japanese. B. American. C. British. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man doing? A. Sharing his countryside life. B. Introducing the weekend plan. C. Planning a family reunion. 11. Who will definitely go to the farm? A. The man’s cousin. B. The man’s sister. C. The woman’s sister. 12. What can the speakers do in the countryside? A. Watch the stars. B. Feed some animals. C. Have a barbecue. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman do? A. She’s an airport clerk. B. She’s a ticket seller. C. She’s a travel agent. 14. What kind of flight will the man take? A. An afternoon one. B. A morning one. C. A night one. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will leave for Guangzhou. B. He prefers economy class. C He will travel with his family. 16. How much did the man pay? A. $630. B. $1,890. C. $1,260. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the third most popular emoji in the world? A. The “laugh out loud”. B. The “red heart”. C. The “thumbs up”. 18. What was the most confusing emoji in the world? A. The “eggplant”. B. The “peach”. C. The “clown”. 19. What did 67% of emoji users say about using emojis? A. It makes them express themselves more easily. B. It makes them simplify communication. C. It makes them feel friendlier and funnier. 20. How many emoji users think their mental health has been positively affected? A. 90% of them. B. 50% of them. C. 55% of them. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world’s most colourful mountains Imagine taking a photo of a destination that you don’t need to apply any filters (滤镜). Among many of Earth’s colourful landscapes, there are mountains whose hues (色调) go beyond one kind. Rainbow Mountain, Peru This colourful mountain attracts 1,500 visitors daily during Peru’s high tourism season. The mountain’s rainbow look is revealed as the surrounding snow begins to melt. Visits to it often involve full-day excursions through tour operators, where it’s best to be physically able to handle high altitudes. Landmannalaugar Mountain, Iceland This mountain’s hues come from rhyolite, from red, pink, and green to blue and golden yellow. What’s more, after a long journey, weary bodies can relax within the warm streams heated by geothermal energy, which could be why it is also known as “Pools of the People.” The Pitons, St Lucia This pair of mountainous volcanic cones (圆锥体) are home to various rare plant species. Each of these two spires has its own name. Gros Piton is the taller of the two while Petit Piton is shorter but also said to be steeper, so if you want to challenge them, a guide is a must. Zhangye National Geopark, China In northwestern China’s province of Gansu, this UNESCO national park looks like a rainbow. It’s said that it consists of deposits of sandstones and siltstones that developed before the Himalayan Mountains were formed. This bright landscape will be captured through your eyes and lens. 21. What can visitors see in Landmannalaugar Mountain? A. The melt snow. B. Hot spring. C. Rare plants. D. Sandstones and siltstones. 22. Which mountains belong to guide-tour ones? A. Rainbow Mountain and The Pitons. B. Landmannalaugar Mountain and Zhangye National Geopark. C. Landmannalaugar Mountain and The Pitons. D. Zhangye National Geopark and The Pitons. 23. Which statement is true according to the text? A. Rainbow Mountain sits in low altitudes. B. More than 1,500 visitors travel to Landmannalaugar Mountain daily. C. Petit Piton is taller and steeper than Gros Piton. D Zhangye National Geopark is located in Gansu province. B About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. The cloisonne (景泰蓝瓷器) objects on display attracted them in particular. They spent hours looking at those beautiful objects. They just couldn’t take their eyes off them. Born and raised in Beijing, 35-year-old Li is no stranger to cloisonne, since there were a pair of cloisonne vases in his grandparents’ home. His wife, 34-year-old Guan, who learned to paint as a child and later became a designer after graduating from the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, is also familiar with cloisonne, as it appears in her art books. As a result of their visit, the couple made the daring decision to open a workshop. “We learned cloisonne after seeing the pieces displayed in the Palace Museum. We wanted to turn our hobby into a career, so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves,” said Li, who worked in a finance company before quitting his job to launch Handcraft Addicted, a DIY workshop where participants can make cloisonne. Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing. They are happy to give people a glimpse of the traditional techniques of cloisonne as part of a DIY experience. Instead of focusing on making traditional cloisonne objects, such as plates and vases, the workshop allows participants to create the designs they want on surface of glass, resin (树脂) or wood. Although the process has been simplified, it is still not easy for people trying cloisonne for the first time to succeed. Participants spend months making one piece, which they take home or give friends as presents. It’s a luxury for people to spend time alone and fully focus on one thing nowadays because of the fast pace of life. Participants come to the workshop not only to create art, but also to take a break from their busy lives. 24. What can we learn about the couple? A. They both grew up in Beijing. B. They both majored in cloisonne art. C. They are both familiar with cloisonne. D. They both quit their previous jobs. 25. What inspired the couple to open Handcraft Addicted? A. Their grandparents’ cloisonne vases. B. Their hobby in handcraft techniques. C. Cloisonne objects in Guan’s art books. D. Cloisonne on exhibition in the Palace Museum. 26. What does the underlined word “glimpse” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. chance. B. sight. C. skill. D. guidance. 27. Which of the following can best describe the couple? A. Modest and Warm-hearted. B. Generous and Considerate. C. Outgoing and Dedicated. D. Creative and Determined. C In July 2024, a pod of 77 pilot whales washed up on a beach in Orkney, Scotland. It was the largest mass stranding (搁浅) of whales in Scotland for decades. Scientists don’t know exactly why whales beach themselves. One theory is that climate change is driving whales’ food closer to the shoreline, where they then get stuck as the tide goes out. If a single animal is found, it is usually because it is sick or has been injured. In the Orkney stranding, 12 of the whales were still alive when they became beached. When this happens, marine organizations assess whether a whale can be safely refloated. Professionals and members of the community often come together, cover the animal in wet sheets and pour buckets of water over it, though not the blowhole, until the animal drifts back out to the ocean. Though it’s not always a happy ending. For those that don’t survive, a post examination on the dead ones is often carried out. Dr Brownlow of the Scottish Marine Animal Stranding Scheme told the BBC that these can reveal a lot about the whale’s life and the reasons why it was beached. In 2024, a very rare species of whale turned up on a beach in New Zealand-a spade-toothed whale. While this is sad, the huge carcass (遗骸) was collected in order to help researchers acquire new information about the species. Some beached whales that don’t survive have their skeletons sent to museums while many others are returned to the water. This ensures the marine environment benefits because whale carcasses give off many nutrients. “When they fall and die and sink to the bottom of the ocean, they form these little nutrient-rich islands that can support a huge diversity of life,” says Dr Brownlow. The more research that can be done, the better. For now, we can only do what we can to keep our oceans clean and safe. 28. What was surprising about the Orkney whale stranding? A. Dozens of whales were beached. B. The whale was huge and dying. C. Climate change drove the whales to escape. D. Whales’ food existed on the shoreline. 29. What do professionals avoid doing when refloating a whale? A. Coming together to assess the situation of the whales. B. Covering the animal in wet sheets and pour water. C. Pouring water into the blowhole. D. Using buckets of water to save the whales. 30. Why many dead whales are returned to the water? A. To promote the quality of fresh water. B. To supply nutrients to the ocean. C. To lighten the pollution problems. D. To meet other whales’ needs. 31. What can NOT we infer from the passage? A. People should realize the importance of protecting the ocean. B. It’s unclear why whales beach themselves on the shoreline. C. Most stranding whales are sent to the museums to be exhibited. D. There is still a long way to go about the research on the whales. D If you have gone to the cinema and watched the popular movie “The Wandering Earth II” recently, you might be impressed by the intelligent computer MOSS. It can make the reasonable decision in the shortest time based on the given conditions. In fact, such strong AI like MOSS does not exist in reality for the time being. However, weaker AI, which replaces human processing in a specific field, has already influenced our daily life. For example, OpenAI, the San Francisco-based startup opened up the language model ChatGPT for public testing in November 2022. Compared with traditional search engines, which display simple results according to searching keywords, ChatGPT can interact with people just like dialoguing, answer professional questions, and also answer follow-up questions. Thanks to its revolutionary user experience, ChatGPT obtained more than one million users just five days after its release. More than a Chatbot, ChatGPT can also realize article creation, code generating and other functions only by requesting. ChatGPT can even write code such as Python, debug (排错) code and generate comments for code just like a professional programmer. It also presented strong capacity in content continuation, literary creation, music creation, etc. It is so powerful that New York City public schools have banned it from their networks and school devices. However, ChatGPT is still far from perfect. Even OpenAI’s CEO once said, “It’s a mistake to be relying on it for anything important right now. It’s a preview of progress. We have lots of work to do on robustness (稳健性) and truthfulness.” Even though AI like ChatGPT still has a long way to go, predictions about how the technology will influence our society are already there. Among the industries that may be most affected by ChatGPT, experts say, are journalism, law and translation. 32. Why is the movie “The Wandering Earth II” mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To prove that the movie is a hit. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To show how intelligent MOSS is. D. To advertise the movie. 33. Which statement about ChatGPT will the author probably agree with? A. It makes human-machine interaction more intelligent. B. It can just display simple results content. C. It should be banned from all school networks. D. It’s well-received for its truthfulness. 34. What does the OpenAI’s CEO think of ChatGPT? A. Its stability needs improving. B. Its power is beyond control. C. Its progress needs speeding up. D. Its truthfulness has received rocognition. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Moss Beats ChatGPT B. ChatGPT Sells Well C. AI Takes Over D. ChatGPT Works 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 About 40% adults and 19% children in the US are obese (肥胖的). ___36___ Obesity is also associated with a lower life quality and poor mental health. If you are suffering from these, here’s a way of losing weight that you can try. ___37___ It involves recording what they consume, and how much. The theory is that when thinking of what you put in your body, you’ll make healthier decisions. Can it really be that easy? There’s no doubt that dietary self-monitoring has been shown to help lose weight. However, not much is known about how long this takes or how often it should be done. Study shows the more often you log your eating, the more weight you might lose. Recently, researchers studied obese individuals in otherwise good health who participated in a 24-week weight control program. ___38___ The findings demonstrated that people who continued to record their food intake daily for 24 weeks lost more weight compared to those who quit noting their intake. ___39___ In comparison, those who recorded less daily lost less weight. Researchers noted people might have greater success with weight loss if they recorded their dietary intake about three times a day, rather than recording all of their meals in one sitting. ___40___ Dietary self-monitoring can be performed in different ways — using an online program, using a pencil or using smart-phone applications. It is important to find what works for you. A Dietary “self-monitoring” is a common strategy. B. They recorded their daily dietary intake using an online program. C. Daily dietary intake is a very crucial factor. D. Dietary self-monitoring can be complex. E. A good principle to follow may be “write when you bite.” F. Obese people are at increased risk of many serious diseases. G. People who lost at least 10% of their weight recorded their food intake about 3 times a day. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was sitting beside Tim in my art class when Mr. Phoenix declared a new assignment. In groups, we were to make a poster. We noted down the names of three classmates we ___41___ in our group. I was a top all-round student and Tim was one of the few sociably ___42___ classmates in the class. So we would deservedly be in the same group. The next day, Mr. Phoenix started to call out names. When he ___43___ group three, Tim’s name was called together with the other three. ___44___ , my name was included in group four: “Romulo, Palacios, Jones, Felipe.” I could feel the tears ___45___ in my eyes. How could I face being in that group — the boy ___46___ speaking English, the one girl always covered by odd-looking skirts, and the other girl often wearing worn-out clothes. They were considered misfits (不合群的人)! I held back tears and expressed my ___47___ . “I was supposed to be in group three with Tim.” Mr. Phoenix looked at me ___48___ . “I know your expectation, but I want you to have a go and ___49___ from it.” Reluctantly, I joined the group. At first, I found myself struggling to ___50___ them because of completely different interests. By midweek, I felt myself ___51___ the company of them. Romulo ___52___ his love for soccer, Palacios showed me her ___53___ for art, and Jones introduced me to her interest in science. What’s more, our ___54___ perspectives on the assignment added a fresh dimension to our presentation. It dawned on me that being in a group with diverse individuals can be a ___55___ experience. 41. A. desired B. suspected C. worried D. disliked 42. A. good-tempered B. well-conducted C. big-headed D. absent-minded 43. A. judged B. announced C. interviewed D. instructed 44. A. Sadly B. Hopefully C. Luckily D. Interestingly 45. A. stop B. drop C. well D. rest 46. A. often B. frequently C. never D. hardly 47. A. duties B. excuse C. tricks D. discontent 48. A. secretly B. desperately C. gently D. coldly 49. A. benefit B. suffer C. recover D. escape 50. A. catch up with B. fit in with C. make up for D. take care of 51. A. refusing B. keeping C. enjoying D. avoiding 52. A. forgot B. hid C. quit D. voiced 53. A. confusion B. shift C. passion D. excuse 54. A. unique B. confusing C. ordinary D. odd 55. A. complex B. rewarding C. terrible D. painful 第Ⅱ卷 (满分55分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This winter, ____56____ city of Harbin has spared no effort to show sincerity and ____57____ (create) in entertaining tourists from all over the world. Harbin has long been a major tourist attraction in winter, and it has garnered more attention this winter. It ranked ____58____ (five) among the most popular cities for the 2024 New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu. Among the top 10 cities, Harbin is the only one that ____59____ (locate ) in northeast China. ____60____ (prepare) for a year, Harbin didn’t attributed the boom to pure luck, said He Jing, director of the Department of Culture and Tourism of Heilongjiang Province. She said the city has been rolling out plans since the beginning of 2023 ____61____ (boost) its tourism industry, attracting attention on various social media platforms. “We stand in the shoes of tourists. We pay special attention to their comments under our videos published on social media platforms. Whatever tourists complain about, we move and improve ____62____ (immediate),”she told CMG To “rescue” tourists ____63____ are not used to the cold weather, the city built many temporary heated rest rooms for them, providing warm drinks for free ____64____ (freeze) pears, a local specialty, were cut into the shapes of flowers so that tourists could enjoy them conveniently. “We want to impress tourists _____65_____ all the small details, letting them feel comfortable and respected ” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是葫芦岛高三学生李华，你校交换生Peter计划寒假回美国，想带一件具有中国特色的礼物送给朋友，特写信向你咨询。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： (1)推荐礼物； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sound of glass breaking is instantly recognizable. I’d been telling my best friend Missi a silly story and had spun around in the living room when I heard that sound and froze. When I looked down at the carpet, it was covered with pieces of sparkling red, pink and clear glass. Missi said, “Oh, no, not the vase.” “Why? What did I do?” My face reddened. “Abby, that glass vase was one of the few items my relatives brought when they came to America,” Missi replied nervously. “If you’d broken anything else in the apartment, I would’ve gladly said I did it. But you’re going to have to tell my mom that it was your fault, and she’s going to be really mad.” I was terrified. I’d destroyed a priceless family heirloom (传家宝). Why did I have to spin around like that? We gathered up the shattered pieces. I kept saying that maybe it could be fixed, but Missi said gently it didn’t look possible. I insisted we keep the pieces. The glass was so fragile, like a colourful, swirly light bulb had exploded. Some of it broke even more as we tried to sweep it up carefully. Missi said her mom would be home by six. My stomach was in knots. Would her mom yell at me or punish me? Would she tell me I couldn’t stay in their apartment for the weekend? I couldn’t stop playing the fifteen seconds over in my mind, me spinning fast and the sound of glass crashing. The only thing I could think of to say was “I’m sorry.” A couple of minutes after six we heard a key turn in the door. Her mom was home. Right from the start, we could see she was in a good mood. “Hello! It’s hot today. I want to treat you girls to that frozen yogurt I know you like, let’s go! ” her mom said. She pointed at the open door. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Before that, I need to tell you something.” I said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing my apology, Missi’s mother burst into laughter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$