寒假难点突破 导学案--2024-2025学年广东省高一上学期英语阅读理解练习之七选五

寒假难点突破--2024-2025学年广东省高一英语 阅读理解练习之七选五 1、 七选五阅读解题方法 七选五阅读6大解题方略: 1.略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however，but 等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。 事实上，-般只需花与5-10秒阅读大小标题和第-段首尾句即可。 2.重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。 事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分 3.看看结构变轻松 在解题过程中，除了每做-道有把握的题后就在个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加聆松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2-4小选项，碰对的机率大大提高。 4.词语复现显神功 作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。 词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，而七选五正是考查语篇衔接，因此，利用词语复现解七选五十分管用。利用这一招可将选项缩小到2个选项的还有5道，也就是说，平均起来，几乎有一半的题仅用这一招就可解决。 5.代词逻辑亦管用 七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一， 故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。根据空格句与上下句之间的逻辑关系来解题，如解释关系(对前句或对主题的进一步解释)、并列关系、转折关系、 因果关系、递进关系等。 6.篇章需要基本功 有的题利用文章或段落的“总一分”结构关系来解，也很管用，但需要以下基本功:懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构通常是主题句(总)+支撑句 (分)(分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等)。 七选五阅读10大解题技巧: 1.从细节逻辑上判断---因果关系 因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果， thus/therefore因此，so (such).如此-----以至于等。 2.从细节逻辑上判断---转折关系 转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。 3.从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系， 用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。 4.从细节逻辑上判断---递进关系 递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。 5.从细节逻辑上判断---平列关系 6.从词汇线索上判断---代词 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 7.从词汇上判断---同义词/近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。 8.从词汇判断---上下义/同一范畴词 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。 9. 从试题位置上判断---问题在段首 假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。 通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。 10.从试题位置上判断---问题在段尾 所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。 段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、 总结等的信号词，如therefore，as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 2、 阅读理解练习 （一） （24-25高一上·广东惠州·期末）Strategic tips on how to get anything you want in life Whether you’re struggling to work or study, being ambitious will work only when you’re fired up, enthusiastic, and ready to take on the world. But what about the days when you’re feeling low? Those are the days when you need something extra to inspire yourself and keep going, no matter what challenges you face. 1 . Staying positive. Being optimistic is about taking down what went wrong, learning from it, and moving on. 2 , but looking ahead and knowing when you need to go into problem-solving mode (模式). A positive outlook will speed up your journey to success . Being comfortable with discomfort. 3 . Otherwise, you’re going to get caught inside your comfort zone (舒适区), which is pretty much a death sentence for success . But the truth is that there is no such thing as comfort zone. You can’t stay where you are forever and hope to keep your success . So learn to embrace (拥抱) the discomfort of reaching for more , or you will get left behind. 4 . Successful, inspired people have a sharp focus on achieving goals . They find ways to keep themselves on target as they continue to do the boring daily tasks that will get them to where they want to go. So, find a prize that will drive you through all that boring daily work and never take your eyes off it. These tools will help you get yourself up when you feel knocked down. 5 , when you’re dealing with challenges. Most importantly, they will help you strengthen your motivation (动力) as you journey toward your goals. A．You have to be B．Focusing on the prize C．Achieving clear goals D．They will help you refresh your focus E．It’s not beating yourself up over the past F．It won’t be just guiding you to the comfort zone G．Now find out how to get anything you want using these powerful tools （二） （24-25高一上·广东·期末）If you’re looking for ways to improve running, here are the best tips for getting better at running. Stick to running. The key to getting better at running is to train frequently and consistently. Constant practice gives you time to perfect your form and commit it to muscle memory. 6 If you are experienced, try at least 5 days a week. Set a comfortable pace. If you run too fast, you’ll feel out of breath and you might not want to finish your run. Instead, run slower than you need to. Pacing yourself can be one of the biggest challenges. 7 Warm up before and after you run. Before you start your workout, walk or jog slowly for 3 to 5 minutes to allow your muscles to get used to the activity. 8 After you reach your goal, walk or jog for 3 to 5 minutes to cool down, prevent blood from collecting in your legs, and allow your heart rate to decrease. 9 Combine other activities with your running routine to improve muscle endurance, build strength and keep you injury-free. Weight training, yoga and swimming are all good choices. You can include 1 to 2 hours of other training into your running volume. Listen to your body and make adjustments. 10 Even small changes in your breathing can be a sign to slow down or speed up. Tightness, pain, and discomfort are all signs to slow down, change your form, or stop and recover. A．Improve your running form. B．Go on running 1 or 2 miles every day. C．Add other exercise forms to your running routine. D．Your body gives you important signs when running. E．This can help you find the perfect workout for your training. F．Gradually increase your speed until you can run comfortably. G．But you can tell your pace depending on if you can talk in full sentences easily. （三） （24-25高一上·广东·期末）Four Habits of Highly Effective Students The key to becoming an effective student is learning how to study smarter, not harder. 11 The following are the top four study habits used by highly successful students. Don't attempt to cram (塞满) all your studying into one study period. Do you frequently stay up late to complete your assignments or prepare for tomorrow's exams? 12 Successful students rarely try to complete all of their studying in just one or two study periods. You need to learn to have regular, yet shorter, study periods. 13 It's important you create a daily study routine. When you study at the same time each day and each week, your studying will become a regular part of your life. If you have to change your schedule from time to time due to unexpected events, that's okay. However, you'd better get back on your routine as soon as the event has passed. Each study time should have a specific goal. 14 You need to know exactly what you need to achieve during each study period. Before you start studying, set a study period goal that supports your overall academic goal. Never delay your planned study period. It's very easy and common to put off your study period for lack of interest in the subject, or just because the task is hard. 15 If you do, your studying will become much less effective and you may not get everything completed. We're confident that if you develop the habits above you'll see a big improvement in your study. A．Study at the same time. B．If so, it's time for a change. C．Effective students usually study smart. D．But successful students do not put off studying. E．Simply studying without direction is not effective. F．It would lead to a great number of mistakes you should have avoided. G．Most successful students achieve success by developing effective study habits. （四） （24-25高一上·广东潮州·期末）Exercise benefits our physical health as well as helps to reduce anxiety and stress. Yet many Americans say exercise is not something they enjoy. So Health psychologist, Kelly McGonigal proposes how exercise helps us find happiness, hope and connection. 16 Take your workout on the road 17 “We know that mindful forms of movement, as well as moving outdoors in nature, tends to put the brain in a state of this heightened awareness to the present moment that feels like connection to life,” McGonigal said. “People often feel a relief from stress and worrying. It’s changing which systems of the brain are most active and putting you in a state like meditation (冥想).” 18 Queue up your favorite playlist and get moving. “If you’re doing a workout where you’re listening to music you love that’s high energy, you’re moving to the beat, and you’re doing things that really get your heart rate up.” she said. “And the brain chemistry also really helps you feel connected to other people.” Join the group Being social helps you exercise. “Make movement social. We know that people form friendships and communities of support through movement, whether it’s strength training or running.” McGonigal said. 19 “People who exercise, they report having better relationships with others and to be able to connect with others better.” McGonigal said. Change your mindset to one of gratitude While you are moving, find ways to appreciate your body for being able to move, as opposed to monitoring it. “ 20 or Thank you, body! for having the energy to let me do this.” McGonigal said. That’s how these tips can help you gain a source of joy and hope. McGonigal hopes you can tap into joy through movement. A．Turn on the music. B．Head out into nature. C．Also, joining the group get you to move. D．Adopt a mindset switch of Wow, body! E．Try exercise on the road to activate brain. F．Exercise also helps you be more social. G．Here are some tips that might turn things around. （五） （24-25高一上·广东肇庆·期末）Natural disasters can strike at any time, and schools are no exception. Here are some steps for students to take to survive when a natural disaster hits schools. 21 . Every student should have a personal emergency kit that includes essential items such as a flashlight, batteries, a first-aid kit, water, and non-perishable food. Keeping this kit at hand can ensure students are always prepared. Practice regular drills. Regular disaster drills are just as important as fire drills. They help students learn what to do in real emergency situations. Schools should conduct such drills regularly to ensure that students know what to do when a real disaster occurs. 22 . Identify safe areas. Knowing where safe zones are in the school can be a lifesaver. 23 . Examples include hallways, under desks, or designated shelter areas. These areas should be predetermined within the school and they can provide the best protection during different types of disasters. Understand the risk types. 24 For example, coastal areas are more likely to experience hurricanes, and landslides are a threat in mountainous areas. Therefore, schools should teach students knowledge about the specific type of threat in their local area so that they can take appropriate action during a disaster. Take action in different situations. Students should stay calm and take immediate action based on different situations. For example, during a tornado, they should move to the lowest floor of the building and take cover under stable furniture. 25 . Earthquakes require us to drop to the ground, take cover under a table, and hold on until the shake stops. By following these steps, students can increase their chances of survival and minimize the impact. A．Offer immediate care B．Prepare an emergency kit C．Different areas may face different types of natural disasters D．In the event of a flood, students should move to higher grounds E．After a disaster, schools should check on all students and staff F．These drills will help students react quickly and minimize the risk G．When a disaster hits, students should head to the nearest safe area quickly （六） （24-25高一上·广东江门·期末）How to Concentrate on Your Homework Focusing on homework can be tough, especially when you’d rather do anything else. Maybe your attention keeps wandering back to your phone or you just want to take a nap. 26 . Here are some tips on how to concentrate on your homework. Put away anything that might make it hard to concentrate. If you can’t stop looking at your phone, put it out of reach. 27 Close your computer or switch off your tablet unless you need them for your homework. Turn off the TV or any music that might make it hard for you to focus. If you find that it distracts you, turn it off. 28 Multitasking will actually make you less productive. If you’re doing your math homework, don’t try to listen to a video lecture about biology at the same time. You might feel like you’re getting more done, but it’ll actually slow you down! Wrap up one assignment before you move on to the next. Study in a quiet, comfortable spot. Try to find a space with lots of light and room to spread out. If you can, choose an area where you won’t be bothered by lots of distractions, like a loud TV or noisy siblings. But be careful studying in your room — if you use a space where you usually sleep or relax, it’ll be hard to get into homework mode! 29 Reward yourself with something fun when you’re done.   30 For example, you could watch your favorite TV show, play a game you like, or call up a friend. When you treat yourself every time you get your work done, you might start looking forward to the work a little more! A．Work on one assignment at a time. B．Break your assignments into smaller tasks. C．You could stick it in a desk drawer or inside your bag. D．However, it’s a vital element in your academic journey. E．Moreover, a well-lit room can boost your energy levels. F．You can pick something good so you’ll be motivated to finish your task. G．Thus, set aside a spot just for homework, and don’t do your work in bed. （七） （24-25高一上·广东阳江·期末）Achieving Success in Journalistic News Writing No book, article or blog post can turn an ambitious writer into a successful journalist. All that it can do is to help the writer learn to write. The primary skill in learning to write is practice. 31 Among the most convenient subjects are the events and news in the world around us. Such topics are what skilled journalists write about, and that is why we call this form of writing “journalistic writing”. Journalistic writing is not a special literary gymnastics that requires a special talent and an expansive vocabulary. 32 It is using language to tell what is going on in the world. As such, it requires no special talent beyond seeing and understanding what is taking place around us, to grasp its significance and relation to other events, and to tell others what we have seen and heard. 33 One of the chief characteristics is timeliness and relevance. It has little time to talk about the past, except in comparison with the present. It has little time to foretell the future, except in pointing out the significance of the present. Its subject is today. It is primarily concerned with facts. The writer considers himself a recorder of the things other persons are doing and thinking. Another basic part of journalistic writing is that the writer prepares it for a definite purpose. Some writers, like novelists, write to use beautiful words and sentences. 34 However, the writer who favors a journalistic style uses English simply to tell what he has seen and heard; he realizes that his reader cares more for the things he tells than for the way in which he tells and expresses them. Success in journalistic writing demands two important skills. One is the inborn skill to see and understand. The other is the skill to tell what the writer has seen in a way that makes the reader see the same thing. 35 If the writer is eager to excel, he must expand his knowledge and education so he can better understand and evaluate the things he sees and hears. A．It will not do them any good to write news items. B．To these imaginative literary writers, they favor expression. C．To practice writing, one must have something to write about. D．An ambitious writer can develop both skills if he lacks them. E．The writer must write it now or never―without giving up quality. F．Journalistic writing differs mainly in its subject matter and purpose. G．Instead, it is the plainest, most reserved form of English composition. （八） （24-25高一上·广东广州海珠区·期末）In the freezing cold winter, air conditioners and heaters work overtime. The satisfaction of feeling a warm breeze against your skin is an amazing experience. 36 What are to blame are often the inefficient home appliances you have. Luckily, there are smart home appliances that can alleviate this burden. These appliances offer many benefits, all while keeping your electric bill manageable. 37 Smart lighting systems can detect activity in an area and adjust illumination accordingly, providing energy efficiency. In terms of security, smart door locks offer peace of mind by automatically securing your home when you leave. And smart appliances can do more. From floor-cleaning robots to smart laundry systems, these appliances are equipped with advanced sensors. They make household chores effortless, leaving you more time for recreational activities. 38 You can even set a romantic mood in the living room by adjusting the smart lights and playing a romantic comedy movie on the smart TV. Now, if you’ re considering switching to smart home appliances, it’s advisable to approach this gradually. 39 Smart lights, switches, plugs, smart hubs, and of course, Wi-Fi are wise choices. These small items play a crucial role in your smart home setup, especially the smart hubs and the Wi-Fi. Switching from traditional and inefficient home appliances to smart ones is more than just a modern convenience. 40 You’re not just simplifying your daily routines but actively contributing to environmental conservation efforts. A．But it needs a greener solution. B．But the following electric bill can be a shock. C．It’s a significant step towards a sustainable future. D．Smart TVs provide many entertainment options for you to explore. E．Moreover, smart appliances extend their features beyond the chores. F．Advanced appliances can effectively manage every aspect of your household. G．As large appliances can be significant investments, it is easier to start with smaller items. （九） （24-25高一上·广东广州花都区.期末）Working with zoo animals is a dream job for many people around the world. But the difficulty of an animal keeper’s day is beyond people’s imagination. 41 Here are some ways to prepare you well for working at a zoo. ● 42 This will be especially valuable if you’re doing tasks such as cleaning cages and helping care for various animals. This practical training will attract zoos and show that you’re willing to perform the boring roles that come with caring for animals. ●Ask to help out at a wildlife rehabilitation center (康复中心). 43 Usually, it takes much shorter time than that it would take at a zoo. Here, you can feed baby birds, care for injured animals or help keep databases (数据库) of endangered animals. ●Work with an endangered species group. Most of today’s zoos are no longer just run for the purpose of showing animals that most people would otherwise never see. 44 Volunteering with an endangered species group is a great way to gain experience, especially if the endangered species is of particular interest to you. ●Educate yourself through books or classes. Read whatever books you can find about animals, especially if the books relate to a specific type of animal that holds your interest or discuss zoos and the animals that live there. Also you can take animal-related classes. 45 A．Look for jobs. B．Volunteer at a local animal shelter. C．They also serve as a way to keep endangered species. D．A job as an animal keeper in a zoo requires far more than an interest. E．This will often allow you to get hands-on experience with wild animals. F．Most zoos draw their zookeepers from a relatively small group of people. G．Those animal-related topics will show you a broad awareness of how to work with animals. （十） （24-25高一上·广东深圳盐田.期末）As a speaker of 10 languages, I know the benefits of speaking more than one language. Actually, it is not a big challenge to learn languages. We only have to change the way we learn them. 46 Language learning is hard. It will be only difficult to learn a language if you don’t want to. 47 What you mostly need to do is spend some time listening and reading. Believe me, it is that simple. I have done it many times. Soon you will feel the satisfaction of understanding another language. Before you know it you start speaking. 48 No, you don’t. Anyone who wants to learn can succeed. In Sweden and the Netherlands most people speak more than one language. They can’t just all be gifted in languages. Foreign athletes in North America usually learn to speak English faster than people in more formal learning environments. In language learning it is attitude that determines success. You have to live where the language is spoken. Some immigrants (移民) to North America never learn to speak more than broken English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak perfect English. In 1968, I learnt to speak Mandarin fluently while living in San Francisco. 49 You can download it to your cellphone and listen. Where you live is not a problem. I would love to learn but I don’t have the time. How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house and going for a walk? 50 Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour. If you believe you will achieve great results, and if you enjoy doing it, as I do, you will find the time. I believe if you can avoid these traps, you will surely become masters of language learning. A．The following are some tips for you to follow. B．You have to have a gift for learning languages. C．Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult. D．We need to avoid some common misunderstandings. E．Languages can only be learnt instead of being taught. F．Why not use that time to listen to a language on your cellphone? G．With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 寒假难点突破--2024-2025学年广东省高一英语 阅读理解练习之七选五 1、 七选五阅读解题方法 七选五阅读6大解题方略: 1.略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however，but 等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。 事实上，-般只需花与5-10秒阅读大小标题和第-段首尾句即可。 2.重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。 事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分 3.看看结构变轻松 在解题过程中，除了每做-道有把握的题后就在个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加聆松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2-4小选项，碰对的机率大大提高。 4.词语复现显神功 作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。 词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，而七选五正是考查语篇衔接，因此，利用词语复现解七选五十分管用。利用这一招可将选项缩小到2个选项的还有5道，也就是说，平均起来，几乎有一半的题仅用这一招就可解决。 5.代词逻辑亦管用 七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一， 故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。根据空格句与上下句之间的逻辑关系来解题，如解释关系(对前句或对主题的进一步解释)、并列关系、转折关系、 因果关系、递进关系等。 6.篇章需要基本功 有的题利用文章或段落的“总一分”结构关系来解，也很管用，但需要以下基本功:懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构通常是主题句(总)+支撑句 (分)(分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等)。 七选五阅读10大解题技巧: 1.从细节逻辑上判断---因果关系 因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果， thus/therefore因此，so (such).如此-----以至于等。 2.从细节逻辑上判断---转折关系 转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。 3.从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系， 用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。 4.从细节逻辑上判断---递进关系 递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。 5.从细节逻辑上判断---平列关系 6.从词汇线索上判断---代词 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 7.从词汇上判断---同义词/近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。 8.从词汇判断---上下义/同一范畴词 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。 9. 从试题位置上判断---问题在段首 假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。 通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。 10.从试题位置上判断---问题在段尾 所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。 段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、 总结等的信号词，如therefore，as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 二、阅读理解练习 （一） （24-25高一上·广东惠州·期末）Strategic tips on how to get anything you want in life Whether you’re struggling to work or study, being ambitious will work only when you’re fired up, enthusiastic, and ready to take on the world. But what about the days when you’re feeling low? Those are the days when you need something extra to inspire yourself and keep going, no matter what challenges you face. 1 . Staying positive. Being optimistic is about taking down what went wrong, learning from it, and moving on. 2 , but looking ahead and knowing when you need to go into problem-solving mode (模式). A positive outlook will speed up your journey to success . Being comfortable with discomfort. 3 . Otherwise, you’re going to get caught inside your comfort zone (舒适区), which is pretty much a death sentence for success . But the truth is that there is no such thing as comfort zone. You can’t stay where you are forever and hope to keep your success . So learn to embrace (拥抱) the discomfort of reaching for more , or you will get left behind. 4 . Successful, inspired people have a sharp focus on achieving goals . They find ways to keep themselves on target as they continue to do the boring daily tasks that will get them to where they want to go. So, find a prize that will drive you through all that boring daily work and never take your eyes off it. These tools will help you get yourself up when you feel knocked down. 5 , when you’re dealing with challenges. Most importantly, they will help you strengthen your motivation (动力) as you journey toward your goals. A．You have to be B．Focusing on the prize C．Achieving clear goals D．They will help you refresh your focus E．It’s not beating yourself up over the past F．It won’t be just guiding you to the comfort zone G．Now find out how to get anything you want using these powerful tools 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了四个助你获得生活中想要之物的战略技巧：保持积极心态、勇于走出舒适区、设定明确目标以及如何在面对挑战时保持前进动力。 1．上文提到“Those are the days when you need something extra to inspire yourself and keep going, no matter what challenges you face.(在那些日子里，你需要一些额外的东西来激励自己，让自己继续前进，无论面临什么挑战。)”，说明在那些情绪低落的日子里，人们需要额外的动力来激励自己；G选项“Now find out how to get anything you want using these powerful tools(现在，利用这些强大的工具，找出如何得到你想要的一切)”引出了下文将要介绍的几个战略技巧，即这些“强大的工具”，能够帮助人们在情绪低落时找到前进的动力，符合题意。故选G。 2．上文“Staying positive. Being optimistic is about taking down what went wrong, learning from it, and moving on.(保持乐观。乐观就是要放下错误，从中学习，然后继续前行。)”说明了保持乐观的重要性；E选项“It’s not beating yourself up over the past(这不是沉溺于过去的自责)”与上文中的“taking down what went wrong, learning from it, and moving on”相呼应，强调了乐观不是沉溺于过去的错误中，而是要学会从中吸取教训并继续前进，符合题意。故选E。 3．下文“Otherwise, you’re going to get caught inside your comfort zone, which is pretty much a death sentence for success.(否则，你就会被困在自己的舒适区，这几乎等于给成功判了死刑。)”是一个否定句，说明如果不这样做会有什么后果；A选项“You have to be(你必须这样)”是一个肯定句，与下文形成对比，暗示了人们必须做某事才能避免陷入舒适区，符合题意。且下文中的“So learn to embrace the discomfort of reaching for more , or you will get left behind.(所以，学会拥抱追求更多的不适感，否则你就会被甩在后面。)”与A选项中的“be”相呼应，暗示了人们必须勇于走出舒适区，去追求更多，才能获得成功。故选A。 4．下文“Successful, inspired people have a sharp focus on achieving goals.(成功且受到鼓舞的人对实现目标有着清晰的关注。)”说明成功的人对实现目标有着明确的关注；B选项“Focusing on the prize(专注于奖励)”中的“prize”可以引申为目标或奖励，与下文中的“achieving goals”相呼应，且作为小标题，能够概括下文的内容，符合题意。故选B。 5．上文“These tools will help you get yourself up when you feel knocked down.(这些工具将帮助你在感到被击倒时重新站起来。)”说明这些工具能够帮助人们在遇到困难时重新振作起来；D选项“They will help you refresh your focus(它们将帮助你重新集中注意力)”中的“They”指代上文中的“these tools”，且“refresh your focus”与上文中的“get yourself up”相呼应，强调了这些工具不仅能够帮助人们重新振作，还能够帮助他们重新集中注意力，面对挑战，符合题意。故选D。 （二） （24-25高一上·广东·期末）If you’re looking for ways to improve running, here are the best tips for getting better at running. Stick to running. The key to getting better at running is to train frequently and consistently. Constant practice gives you time to perfect your form and commit it to muscle memory. 6 If you are experienced, try at least 5 days a week. Set a comfortable pace. If you run too fast, you’ll feel out of breath and you might not want to finish your run. Instead, run slower than you need to. Pacing yourself can be one of the biggest challenges. 7 Warm up before and after you run. Before you start your workout, walk or jog slowly for 3 to 5 minutes to allow your muscles to get used to the activity. 8 After you reach your goal, walk or jog for 3 to 5 minutes to cool down, prevent blood from collecting in your legs, and allow your heart rate to decrease. 9 Combine other activities with your running routine to improve muscle endurance, build strength and keep you injury-free. Weight training, yoga and swimming are all good choices. You can include 1 to 2 hours of other training into your running volume. Listen to your body and make adjustments. 10 Even small changes in your breathing can be a sign to slow down or speed up. Tightness, pain, and discomfort are all signs to slow down, change your form, or stop and recover. A．Improve your running form. B．Go on running 1 or 2 miles every day. C．Add other exercise forms to your running routine. D．Your body gives you important signs when running. E．This can help you find the perfect workout for your training. F．Gradually increase your speed until you can run comfortably. G．But you can tell your pace depending on if you can talk in full sentences easily. 【答案】6．B 7．G 8．F 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了提高跑步水平的五个最佳建议：坚持跑步、保持舒适配速、跑步前后热身、将其他运动形式融入跑步日常以及倾听身体信号并做出调整。 6．上文提到“Constant practice gives you time to perfect your form and commit it to muscle memory.(不断的练习会给你时间去完善你的跑步姿势，并将其形成肌肉记忆)”，强调了坚持跑步和频繁练习的重要性；B选项“Go on running 1 or 2 miles every day.(每天持续跑1到2英里)”提供了一个具体的建议，即每天保持一定的跑步距离，这既是对上文坚持跑步理念的进一步阐释，也为初学者提供了一个可行的跑步计划。故选B。 7．上文提到“Pacing yourself can be one of the biggest challenges.(控制自己的速度可能是最大的挑战之一)”，指出控制跑步速度是一个难点；G选项“But you can tell your pace depending on if you can talk in full sentences easily.(但你可以通过是否能轻松地说出完整的句子来判断自己的速度)”给出了一个判断跑步速度是否合适的方法，即看自己在跑步时能否轻松说话，这与上文的“控制速度”相呼应，为跑者提供了一个实用的速度控制技巧。故选G。 8．段落主题句“Warm up before and after you run.(跑步前后都要热身)”以及上文“Before you start your workout, walk or jog slowly for 3 to 5 minutes to allow your muscles to get used to the activity. (在你开始锻炼之前，慢慢地走或慢跑3到5分钟，让你的肌肉适应这种活动)”都提到跑步前需要热身，让肌肉适应活动；F选项“Gradually increase your speed until you can run comfortably.(逐渐提高你的速度，直到你能舒适地跑步)”则是在热身之后，建议跑者逐渐提高速度，以达到舒适的跑步状态，这与上文的热身建议相辅相成，为跑者提供了一个从热身到正式跑步的过渡方法。故选F。 9．本段首句为空白处，应该为本段主题句；下文“Combine other activities with your running routine to improve muscle endurance, build strength and keep you injury-free. Weight training, yoga and swimming are all good choices. You can include 1 to 2 hours of other training into your running volume.(将其他活动与您的跑步常规结合起来，以提高肌肉耐力、增强力量并防止受伤。重量训练、瑜伽和游泳都是不错的选择。您可以将1到2小时的其他训练纳入您的跑步总量中)”说明该段建议跑步应与其他活动结合，且具体列举了其他运动形式，如重量训练、瑜伽和游泳等，C选项“Add other exercise forms to your running routine.(在你的跑步日常中加入其他运动形式)”明确提出了本段的主题，即除了跑步之外，还可以结合其他运动形式来提高跑步效果，符合语境。故选C。 10．上文“Listen to your body and make adjustments.(倾听你的身体并做出调整)”及下文“Even small changes in your breathing can be a sign to slow down or speed up.(即使呼吸的微小变化也可能是放慢速度或加速的信号)”说明跑步时身体给出的信号可以作为调整跑步的依据；D选项“Your body gives you important signs when running.(跑步时，你的身体会给你重要的信号)”承接上文，并对下文内容概括和总结，强调了身体信号在跑步中的重要性，引导读者关注并理解这些信号。故选D。 （三） （24-25高一上·广东·期末）Four Habits of Highly Effective Students The key to becoming an effective student is learning how to study smarter, not harder. 11 The following are the top four study habits used by highly successful students. Don't attempt to cram (塞满) all your studying into one study period. Do you frequently stay up late to complete your assignments or prepare for tomorrow's exams? 12 Successful students rarely try to complete all of their studying in just one or two study periods. You need to learn to have regular, yet shorter, study periods. 13 It's important you create a daily study routine. When you study at the same time each day and each week, your studying will become a regular part of your life. If you have to change your schedule from time to time due to unexpected events, that's okay. However, you'd better get back on your routine as soon as the event has passed. Each study time should have a specific goal. 14 You need to know exactly what you need to achieve during each study period. Before you start studying, set a study period goal that supports your overall academic goal. Never delay your planned study period. It's very easy and common to put off your study period for lack of interest in the subject, or just because the task is hard. 15 If you do, your studying will become much less effective and you may not get everything completed. We're confident that if you develop the habits above you'll see a big improvement in your study. A．Study at the same time. B．If so, it's time for a change. C．Effective students usually study smart. D．But successful students do not put off studying. E．Simply studying without direction is not effective. F．It would lead to a great number of mistakes you should have avoided. G．Most successful students achieve success by developing effective study habits. 【答案】11．G 12．B 13．A 14．E 15．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了高效能学生的四种学习习惯。 11．空前“The key to becoming an effective student is learning how to study smarter, not harder.(成为一名高效学生的关键是学习如何更聪明地学习，而不是更努力地学习)”说明了要成为高效学习的学生就要学会如何更聪明地学习，空后“The following are the top four study habits used by highly successful students.(以下是成功学生最常用的四个学习习惯)”说明下文讲述四个好的学习习惯，G项“大多数成功的学生通过培养有效的学习习惯而取得成功。”承上启下，符合语境，选项中的“successful students”与下文的“successful students”呼应。故选G。 12．空前“Do you frequently stay up late to complete your assignments or prepare for tomorrow's exams?(你有没有发现自己晚上熬夜，为了让眼睛睁开花费的精力比学习的时间还多？)”描述了一种学习现象，空后“Successful students rarely try to complete all of their studying in just one or two study periods. (成功的学生很少试图在一两个学习期间完成所有的学习。你需要学会有规律但更短的学习时间)”描述了成功学生的做法；B选项“如果是这样，是时候改变了。”中so指代前一句所指的学习现象，且a change与下文成功学生的做法相对应。故选B项。 13．空处为本段小标题；根据段首句“It's important you create a daily study routine.(建立一个每天的学习计划是很重要的)”可知，本段描述与学习计划相关。下一句“When you study at the same time each day and each week, your studying will become a regular part of your life.(当你每天、每周都在同一时间学习时，你的学习就会成为你生活中有规律的一部分)”中study at the same time与A选项“同时学习”对应一致。故选A项。 14．根据本段标题“Each study time should have a specific goal.(每次学习时间都应该有一个明确的目标。)”可知，本段描述制定明确的学习目标。空后“You need to know exactly what you need to achieve during each study period.(你需要确切地知道在每个学习阶段你需要达到什么目标)”符合主旨；E选项“光学习没有方向是没有效果的”同样描述了学习目标的重要性，与下一句逻辑一致，从反面和正面分别说明了制定目标的重要性。故选E项。 15．空前“It's very easy and common to put off your study period for lack of interest in the subject, or just because the task is hard.（(因为对某一科目缺乏兴趣或任务艰巨而推迟学习时间是很容易也是很常见的)”表示推迟学习时间很常见，D选项“但是成功的学生不会推迟学习”与上文构成转折关系，与本段标题“Never delay your planned study period.(不要拖延计划好的学习时间)”相照应，说明成功的学生不会推迟学习，此句中put off与前一句put off照应，符合上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 （四） （24-25高一上·广东潮州·期末）Exercise benefits our physical health as well as helps to reduce anxiety and stress. Yet many Americans say exercise is not something they enjoy. So Health psychologist, Kelly McGonigal proposes how exercise helps us find happiness, hope and connection. 16 Take your workout on the road 17 “We know that mindful forms of movement, as well as moving outdoors in nature, tends to put the brain in a state of this heightened awareness to the present moment that feels like connection to life,” McGonigal said. “People often feel a relief from stress and worrying. It’s changing which systems of the brain are most active and putting you in a state like meditation (冥想).” 18 Queue up your favorite playlist and get moving. “If you’re doing a workout where you’re listening to music you love that’s high energy, you’re moving to the beat, and you’re doing things that really get your heart rate up.” she said. “And the brain chemistry also really helps you feel connected to other people.” Join the group Being social helps you exercise. “Make movement social. We know that people form friendships and communities of support through movement, whether it’s strength training or running.” McGonigal said. 19 “People who exercise, they report having better relationships with others and to be able to connect with others better.” McGonigal said. Change your mindset to one of gratitude While you are moving, find ways to appreciate your body for being able to move, as opposed to monitoring it. “ 20 or Thank you, body! for having the energy to let me do this.” McGonigal said. That’s how these tips can help you gain a source of joy and hope. McGonigal hopes you can tap into joy through movement. A．Turn on the music. B．Head out into nature. C．Also, joining the group get you to move. D．Adopt a mindset switch of Wow, body! E．Try exercise on the road to activate brain. F．Exercise also helps you be more social. G．Here are some tips that might turn things around. 【答案】16．G 17．B 18．A 19．F 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了健康心理学家凯利•麦戈尼格尔（Kelly McGonigal）提出的通过锻炼寻找幸福、希望和人际交往联系的方法，包括户外锻炼、随着喜爱的音乐锻炼、参加团体运动以及怀抱感恩心态等。 16．上文“Yet many Americans say exercise is not something they enjoy. So Health psychologist, Kelly McGonigal proposes how exercise helps us find happiness, hope and connection. (然而，许多美国人说他们不喜欢运动。因此，健康心理学家Kelly McGonigal提出了运动如何帮助我们找到快乐、希望和联系。)”提到许多美国人说他们不喜欢运动，健康心理学家Kelly McGonigal提出了运动如何帮助我们找到幸福、希望和联系的观点。G选项“Here are some tips that might turn things around.(这里有一些可能会改变这种情况的建议。)”作为一个过渡句，自然引出下文将要介绍的改变对运动看法的具体建议，符合语境。故选G。 17．下文“We know that mindful forms of movement, as well as moving outdoors in nature, tends to put the brain in a state of this heightened awareness to the present moment that feels like connection to life (我们知道，有意识的运动形式，以及在户外大自然中运动，往往会使大脑处于一种对当前时刻高度警觉的状态，这种状态让人感觉与生活相连。)”说明在大自然中运动有益于大脑。B选项“Head out into nature.(走向大自然。)”直接概括了下文的内容，引导读者了解在大自然中运动的好处，符合语境。故选B。 18．下文提到“Queue up your favorite playlist and get moving.(播放你最喜欢的音乐列表，开始运动吧。)”这说明接下来的建议与音乐有关。A选项“Turn on the music.(打开音乐。)”作为小标题，简洁明了地指出了这一建议的核心内容，与下文紧密相连。因此，故选A。 19．上文提到“We know that people form friendships and communities of support through movement, whether it’s strength training or running.(我们知道，人们通过运动（无论是力量训练还是跑步）建立友谊和支持社区。)”指出，人们通过运动建立友谊和支持社区。F选项“Exercise also helps you be more social.(锻炼还能帮助你变得更善于社交。)”作为对上文内容的进一步补充和强调，指出了运动的另一个好处，即增强社交能力，与后文“People who exercise, they report having better relationships with others and to be able to connect with others better(锻炼的人，他们报告说与他人的关系更好，能够更好地与他人沟通)”所强调的锻炼能够与他人关系更好，能够更好地与他人沟通相呼应，该选项符合语境。故选F。 20．上文提到“While you are moving, find ways to appreciate your body for being able to move, as opposed to monitoring it.(当你运动时，试着感激你的身体能够运动，而不是监视它。)”这说明在运动时要感激自己的身体。D选项“Adopt a mindset switch of Wow, body!(转变心态，惊叹于你的身体吧！)”作为对上文内容的总结和升华，鼓励读者以积极的心态看待自己的身体和运动，符合语境；“Wow, body!”与下文中的“Thank you, body!”都是属于以积极的心态看待自己的身体，欣赏、感激自己身体的表达方式。故选D。 （五） （24-25高一上·广东肇庆·期末）Natural disasters can strike at any time, and schools are no exception. Here are some steps for students to take to survive when a natural disaster hits schools. 21 . Every student should have a personal emergency kit that includes essential items such as a flashlight, batteries, a first-aid kit, water, and non-perishable food. Keeping this kit at hand can ensure students are always prepared. Practice regular drills. Regular disaster drills are just as important as fire drills. They help students learn what to do in real emergency situations. Schools should conduct such drills regularly to ensure that students know what to do when a real disaster occurs. 22 . Identify safe areas. Knowing where safe zones are in the school can be a lifesaver. 23 . Examples include hallways, under desks, or designated shelter areas. These areas should be predetermined within the school and they can provide the best protection during different types of disasters. Understand the risk types. 24 For example, coastal areas are more likely to experience hurricanes, and landslides are a threat in mountainous areas. Therefore, schools should teach students knowledge about the specific type of threat in their local area so that they can take appropriate action during a disaster. Take action in different situations. Students should stay calm and take immediate action based on different situations. For example, during a tornado, they should move to the lowest floor of the building and take cover under stable furniture. 25 . Earthquakes require us to drop to the ground, take cover under a table, and hold on until the shake stops. By following these steps, students can increase their chances of survival and minimize the impact. A．Offer immediate care B．Prepare an emergency kit C．Different areas may face different types of natural disasters D．In the event of a flood, students should move to higher grounds E．After a disaster, schools should check on all students and staff F．These drills will help students react quickly and minimize the risk G．When a disaster hits, students should head to the nearest safe area quickly 【答案】21．B 22．F 23．G 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助学生应对自然灾害的措施。 21．空格处是该段的主题句。根据下文的内容“Every student should have a personal emergency kit that includes essential items such as a flashlight, batteries, a first-aid kit, water, and non-perishable food. Keeping this kit at hand can ensure students are always prepared.(每个学生都应该有一个个人应急包，包括必需品，如手电筒，电池，急救箱，水和不易腐烂的食物。把这个工具箱放在手边可以确保学生随时准备好。)”可知，本段主要是说每个学生都应该准备一个应急包。所以，B项“Prepare an emergency kit(准备一个应急包)”可以作为主题句，填入空格处。故选B项。 22．空格前的句子“Regular disaster drills are just as important as fire drills. They help students learn what to do in real emergency situations. Schools should conduct such drills regularly to ensure that students know what to do when a real disaster occurs.(定期的灾难演练和消防演练一样重要。他们帮助学生学习在真正的紧急情况下该怎么做。学校应该定期进行这样的演习，以确保学生知道当真正的灾难发生时该怎么做。)”是说学校应该进行定期的灾难演练和消防演练。空格处的句子应该接着说这些演练的意义。所以，F项“These drills will help students react quickly and minimize the risk(这些训练将帮助学生快速反应并将风险降到最低)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 23．空格前的句子“Identify safe areas. Knowing where safe zones are in the school can be a lifesaver.(确定安全区域。知道学校里的安全区域在哪里可以帮上大忙。)”说明了确定安全区的意义，空格处的句子应该接着说当灾难发生时，学生应该怎样利用安全区。所以，G项“When a disaster hits, students should head to the nearest safe area quickly(当灾难发生时，学生应迅速前往最近的安全区域)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 24．根据空格后的例子“For example, coastal areas are more likely to experience hurricanes, and landslides are a threat in mountainous areas.(例如，沿海地区更有可能经历飓风，而山体滑坡是山区的威胁。)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到不同地区有不同的自然灾害。所以，C项“Different areas may face different types of natural disasters(不同的地区可能面临不同类型的自然灾害)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选C项。 25．根据该部分的主题句“Take action in different situations.(在不同的情况下采取行动。)”和空格前后的例子“For example, during a tornado, they should move to the lowest floor of the building and take cover under stable furniture.(例如，在龙卷风期间，他们应该移动到建筑物的最低层，并躲在稳定的家具下。)”、“Earthquakes require us to drop to the ground, take cover under a table, and hold on until the shake stops.(地震需要我们蹲下到地上，躲在桌子下面，坚持到震动停止。)”可知，空格处的句子也应该是涉及到某种自然灾害和面对这种灾害时的正确做法。所以D项“In the event of a flood, students should move to higher grounds(万一发生洪水，学生们应该搬到地势较高的地方去)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 （六） （24-25高一上·广东江门·期末）How to Concentrate on Your Homework Focusing on homework can be tough, especially when you’d rather do anything else. Maybe your attention keeps wandering back to your phone or you just want to take a nap. 26 . Here are some tips on how to concentrate on your homework. Put away anything that might make it hard to concentrate. If you can’t stop looking at your phone, put it out of reach. 27 Close your computer or switch off your tablet unless you need them for your homework. Turn off the TV or any music that might make it hard for you to focus. If you find that it distracts you, turn it off. 28 Multitasking will actually make you less productive. If you’re doing your math homework, don’t try to listen to a video lecture about biology at the same time. You might feel like you’re getting more done, but it’ll actually slow you down! Wrap up one assignment before you move on to the next. Study in a quiet, comfortable spot. Try to find a space with lots of light and room to spread out. If you can, choose an area where you won’t be bothered by lots of distractions, like a loud TV or noisy siblings. But be careful studying in your room — if you use a space where you usually sleep or relax, it’ll be hard to get into homework mode! 29 Reward yourself with something fun when you’re done.   30 For example, you could watch your favorite TV show, play a game you like, or call up a friend. When you treat yourself every time you get your work done, you might start looking forward to the work a little more! A．Work on one assignment at a time. B．Break your assignments into smaller tasks. C．You could stick it in a desk drawer or inside your bag. D．However, it’s a vital element in your academic journey. E．Moreover, a well-lit room can boost your energy levels. F．You can pick something good so you’ll be motivated to finish your task. G．Thus, set aside a spot just for homework, and don’t do your work in bed. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．G 30．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何专注于家庭作业给出了一些建议。 26．上文“Focusing on homework can be tough, especially when you’d rather do anything else. Maybe your attention keeps wandering back to your phone or you just want to take a nap.(专注于家庭作业可能很难，尤其是当你宁愿做其他任何事情的时候。也许你的注意力一直徘徊在手机上，或者你就是想小睡一会儿。)”说明了专注于家庭作业很难，人们容易被其他事物分散注意力。下文“Here are some tips on how to concentrate on your homework.(以下是一些如何专注于家庭作业的建议。)”引出了下文关于如何专注于家庭作业的建议，所以空白处应该起到承上启下的作用，说明虽然专注于家庭作业很难，但是很重要，因此需要一些方法来帮助我们专注于家庭作业。选项D“然而，它是你学术旅程中的一个重要元素”符合语境。故选D。 27．上文“If you can’t stop looking at your phone, put it out of reach.(如果你忍不住看手机，就把它放在够不着的地方。)”说明了要把手机放在够不着的地方以避免分心。选项C“你可以把它放在书桌抽屉里或包里”具体说明了如何把手机放在够不着的地方，与上文紧密相连。下文“Close your computer or switch off your tablet unless you need them for your homework(关闭你的电脑或平板电脑，除非你做作业需要它们。)”说明了除了手机，其他可能分散注意力的东西也要处理好。选项C起到了承上启下的作用。故选C。 28．下文“Multitasking will actually make you less productive. If you’re doing your math homework, don’t try to listen to a video lecture about biology at the same time. You might feel like you’re getting more done, but it’ll actually slow you down! Wrap up one assignment before you move on to the next.(多任务处理实际上会降低你的效率。如果你在做数学作业，不要同时听生物学的视频讲座。你可能会觉得你做得更多了，但实际上这会减慢你的速度！在完成一项任务后再进行下一项。)”说明了不要同时做多项任务，要一次只做一件事。选项A“一次只做一项作业”能够概括这段话的意思，且能够引出下文。故选A。 29．上文“But be careful studying in your room — if you use a space where you usually sleep or relax, it’ll be hard to get into homework mode.(但是在你的房间里学习要小心——如果你使用一个你通常睡觉或放松的空间，就很难进入做作业的状态。)”说明了不要在自己通常睡觉或放松的地方学习，因为这样很难进入学习状态。选项G“因此，留一个地方专门做作业，不要在床上做作业”与上文的意思一致。故选G。 30．上文“Reward yourself with something fun when you’re done.(完成后用一些有趣的事情奖励自己。)”说明了完成作业后要给自己一些奖励。选项F“你可以选择一些好东西，这样你就有动力完成任务”说明了选择奖励的作用，且与上文紧密相连。下文“For example, you could watch your favorite TV show, play a game you like, or call up a friend.(例如，你可以看你最喜欢的电视节目，玩你喜欢的游戏，或者给朋友打电话。)”是对选项F的举例说明。所以选项F起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。 （七） （24-25高一上·广东阳江·期末）Achieving Success in Journalistic News Writing No book, article or blog post can turn an ambitious writer into a successful journalist. All that it can do is to help the writer learn to write. The primary skill in learning to write is practice. 31 Among the most convenient subjects are the events and news in the world around us. Such topics are what skilled journalists write about, and that is why we call this form of writing “journalistic writing”. Journalistic writing is not a special literary gymnastics that requires a special talent and an expansive vocabulary. 32 It is using language to tell what is going on in the world. As such, it requires no special talent beyond seeing and understanding what is taking place around us, to grasp its significance and relation to other events, and to tell others what we have seen and heard. 33 One of the chief characteristics is timeliness and relevance. It has little time to talk about the past, except in comparison with the present. It has little time to foretell the future, except in pointing out the significance of the present. Its subject is today. It is primarily concerned with facts. The writer considers himself a recorder of the things other persons are doing and thinking. Another basic part of journalistic writing is that the writer prepares it for a definite purpose. Some writers, like novelists, write to use beautiful words and sentences. 34 However, the writer who favors a journalistic style uses English simply to tell what he has seen and heard; he realizes that his reader cares more for the things he tells than for the way in which he tells and expresses them. Success in journalistic writing demands two important skills. One is the inborn skill to see and understand. The other is the skill to tell what the writer has seen in a way that makes the reader see the same thing. 35 If the writer is eager to excel, he must expand his knowledge and education so he can better understand and evaluate the things he sees and hears. A．It will not do them any good to write news items. B．To these imaginative literary writers, they favor expression. C．To practice writing, one must have something to write about. D．An ambitious writer can develop both skills if he lacks them. E．The writer must write it now or never―without giving up quality. F．Journalistic writing differs mainly in its subject matter and purpose. G．Instead, it is the plainest, most reserved form of English composition. 【答案】31．C 32．G 33．F 34．B 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新闻写作中取得成功的一些方法和建议。 31．根据上文“The primary skill in learning to write is practice.(学习写作的首要技能是练习。)”可知，前文提到学习写作的主要技能是练习，C选项To practice writing, one must have something to write about. (为了练习写作，一个人必须有东西可写。)承接上文，引出下文提到的以身边事件和新闻为写作主题。故选C项。 32．根据上文“Journalistic writing is not a special literary gymnastics that requires a special talent and an expansive vocabulary.(新闻写作不是一种特殊的文学体操，不需要特殊的才能和丰富的词汇。)”可知，前文说新闻写作不是特殊的文学技巧，不需要特殊天赋和大量词汇，G 选项Instead, it is the plainest, most reserved form of English composition.(相反，它是英语作文中最朴素、最含蓄的形式。)可知，进一步解释新闻写作的特点，与前文形成转折，上下文紧密连接。故选G项。 33．根据下文“One of the chief characteristics is timeliness and relevance. It has little time to talk about the past, except in comparison with the present. It has little time to foretell the future, except in pointing out the significance of the present. Its subject is today. It is primarily concerned with facts.(主要特点之一是时效性和相关性。没有多少时间谈论过去，除了与现在进行比较。除了指出现在的意义外，几乎没有时间来预测未来。它的主题是今天。它主要关注事实。)”可知，后文分别阐述了新闻写作的及时性、相关性以及关注事实等特点，还提到写作目的，F选项Journalistic writing differs mainly in its subject matter and purpose. (新闻写作的不同之处在于它的主题和目的。)“可知，能够概括该段内容，引出下文对新闻写作特点和目的的具体描述。故选F项。 34．根据上文“Some writers, like novelists, write to use beautiful words and sentences.(有些作家，像小说家一样，写作是为了使用优美的词语和句子。)”提到有些作家写作是为了使用优美的词语和句子。以及下文“However, the writer who favors a journalistic style uses English simply to tell what he has seen and heard; he realizes that his reader cares more for the things he tells than for the way in which he tells and expresses them.(然而，偏爱新闻风格的作家使用英语只是为了讲述他的所见所闻；他意识到，读者更关心的是他讲述的内容，而不是他讲述和表达这些内容的方式。)”，结合B选项To these imaginative literary writers, they favor expression.(对于这些富有想象力的文学作家来说，他们喜欢表达。)可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选B项。 35．根据上文“Success in journalistic writing demands two important skills. One is the inborn skill to see and understand. The other is the skill to tell what the writer has seen in a way that makes the reader see the same thing.(成功的新闻写作需要两个重要的技巧。一个是天生的观察和理解的能力。另一种技巧是用一种读者也能看到的方式来讲述作者所看到的东西。)”可知，前文提到新闻写作成功需要两种重要技能，D选项An ambitious writer can develop both skills if he lacks them.(一个有抱负的作家如果缺乏这两种技能，他也可以发展这两种技能。) 可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选D项。 （八） （24-25高一上·广东广州海珠区·期末）In the freezing cold winter, air conditioners and heaters work overtime. The satisfaction of feeling a warm breeze against your skin is an amazing experience. 36 What are to blame are often the inefficient home appliances you have. Luckily, there are smart home appliances that can alleviate this burden. These appliances offer many benefits, all while keeping your electric bill manageable. 37 Smart lighting systems can detect activity in an area and adjust illumination accordingly, providing energy efficiency. In terms of security, smart door locks offer peace of mind by automatically securing your home when you leave. And smart appliances can do more. From floor-cleaning robots to smart laundry systems, these appliances are equipped with advanced sensors. They make household chores effortless, leaving you more time for recreational activities. 38 You can even set a romantic mood in the living room by adjusting the smart lights and playing a romantic comedy movie on the smart TV. Now, if you’ re considering switching to smart home appliances, it’s advisable to approach this gradually. 39 Smart lights, switches, plugs, smart hubs, and of course, Wi-Fi are wise choices. These small items play a crucial role in your smart home setup, especially the smart hubs and the Wi-Fi. Switching from traditional and inefficient home appliances to smart ones is more than just a modern convenience. 40 You’re not just simplifying your daily routines but actively contributing to environmental conservation efforts. A．But it needs a greener solution. B．But the following electric bill can be a shock. C．It’s a significant step towards a sustainable future. D．Smart TVs provide many entertainment options for you to explore. E．Moreover, smart appliances extend their features beyond the chores. F．Advanced appliances can effectively manage every aspect of your household. G．As large appliances can be significant investments, it is easier to start with smaller items. 【答案】36．B 37．F 38．D 39．G 40．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使用智能家用电器的一些好处。 36．根据上文“In the freezing cold winter, air conditioners and heaters work overtime. The satisfaction of feeling a warm breeze against your skin is an amazing experience.(在寒冷的冬天，空调和加热器加班工作。感受温暖的微风吹拂你的皮肤是一种奇妙的体验。)”提到空调和加热器加班工作。以及下文“What are to blame are often the inefficient home appliances you have.(罪魁祸首往往是你的家用电器效率低下。)”可知，前文提到冬天空调和暖气工作，感受温暖微风很惬意，后文说归咎于低效家电，幸运的是有智能家电可减轻负担，B 选项But the following electric bill can be a shock.(但随后的电费账单可能会让人震惊。)起到了转折衔接的作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选B项。 37．由该空位于该段句首可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Smart lighting systems can detect activity in an area and adjust illumination accordingly, providing energy efficiency. In terms of security, smart door locks offer peace of mind by automatically securing your home when you leave.(智能照明系统可以检测一个区域的活动并相应地调整照明，从而提高能源效率。在安全方面，智能门锁在你离开时自动保护你的家，让你安心。)”可知，后文分别列举了智能照明系统能检测活动调节照明实现节能，智能门锁保障安全等，说明智能家电能有效管理家庭的各个方面，F 选项Advanced appliances can effectively manage every aspect of your household.(先进的电器可以有效地管理你家庭的方方面面。)能概括这一内容，作为首句合适。故选F项。 38．根据上文“They make household chores effortless, leaving you more time for recreational activities.(他们让家务变得轻松，让你有更多的时间进行娱乐活动。)”以及下文“You can even set a romantic mood in the living room by adjusting the smart lights and playing a romantic comedy movie on the smart TV.(你甚至可以通过调节智能灯，在智能电视上播放浪漫喜剧电影，在客厅里营造浪漫的气氛。)”可知，前文说智能电视让你有更多的时间进行娱乐活动，后文说可以通过调节智能灯、播放浪漫喜剧营造浪漫氛围，体现了智能电视更多功能拓展，E选项Smart TVs provide many entertainment options for you to explore. (智能电视提供了许多娱乐选择供你探索。)可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合逻辑。故选D项。 39．根据上文“Now, if you’ re considering switching to smart home appliances, it’s advisable to approach this gradually.(现在，如果你正在考虑改用智能家电，建议你循序渐进。)”以及下文“Smart lights, switches, plugs, smart hubs, and of course, Wi-Fi are wise choices.(智能灯，开关，插头，智能集线器，当然，Wi-Fi是明智的选择。)”可知，前文建议逐步更换智能家电，后文提到智能灯、开关、插头等是明智选择，G选项As large appliances can be significant investments, it is easier to start with smaller items. (由于大型家电可能是重大投资，从较小的物品开始更容易些。)对前文的建议做了进一步说明，衔接自然。故选G项。 40．根据上文“Switching from traditional and inefficient home appliances to smart ones is more than just a modern convenience.(从传统和低效的家用电器转向智能家电不仅仅是一种现代的便利。)”以及下文“You’re not just simplifying your daily routines but actively contributing to environmental conservation efforts.(你不仅简化了你的日常生活，而且积极地为环境保护做出了贡献。)”可知，前文说从传统低效家电转向智能家电不只是现代便利，后文说不仅简化日常还为环保做贡献，C选项It’s a significant step towards a sustainable future.(这是迈向可持续未来的重要一步。)起到了承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选C项。 （九） （24-25高一上·广东广州花都区.期末）Working with zoo animals is a dream job for many people around the world. But the difficulty of an animal keeper’s day is beyond people’s imagination. 41 Here are some ways to prepare you well for working at a zoo. ● 42 This will be especially valuable if you’re doing tasks such as cleaning cages and helping care for various animals. This practical training will attract zoos and show that you’re willing to perform the boring roles that come with caring for animals. ●Ask to help out at a wildlife rehabilitation center (康复中心). 43 Usually, it takes much shorter time than that it would take at a zoo. Here, you can feed baby birds, care for injured animals or help keep databases (数据库) of endangered animals. ●Work with an endangered species group. Most of today’s zoos are no longer just run for the purpose of showing animals that most people would otherwise never see. 44 Volunteering with an endangered species group is a great way to gain experience, especially if the endangered species is of particular interest to you. ●Educate yourself through books or classes. Read whatever books you can find about animals, especially if the books relate to a specific type of animal that holds your interest or discuss zoos and the animals that live there. Also you can take animal-related classes. 45 A．Look for jobs. B．Volunteer at a local animal shelter. C．They also serve as a way to keep endangered species. D．A job as an animal keeper in a zoo requires far more than an interest. E．This will often allow you to get hands-on experience with wild animals. F．Most zoos draw their zookeepers from a relatively small group of people. G．Those animal-related topics will show you a broad awareness of how to work with animals. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．E 44．C 45．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从事动物管理员岗位的前期准备工作。 41．根据上文“But the difficulty of an animal keeper’s day is beyond people’s imagination.(动物园饲养员的工作难度超乎想象)”可知，此处需要一个句子来承接上文，并引出下文关于如何为在动物园工作做好准备的建议。选项D“A job as an animal keeper in a zoo requires far more than an interest.(在动物园做饲养员的工作需要的不仅仅是兴趣)”符合语境，它强调了动物园饲养员的工作不仅仅需要兴趣，还需要更多的东西。故选D。 42．此空位于一个小标题之下，应该是一个概括性的句子。根据下文“This practical training will attract zoos and show that you’re willing to perform the boring roles that come with caring for animals.(这种实践培训会吸引动物园的注意，并表明你愿意承担照顾动物所带来的那些枯燥乏味的职责)”可以推断，这里提到的“practical training”是在某个地方进行的。选项B“Volunteer at a local animal shelter.(在当地的动物收容所做志愿者)”符合语境，它提供了一个进行实践训练的地方，即当地的动物收容所。故选B。 43．根据上文“Ask to help out at a wildlife rehabilitation center.(请求在野生动物康复中心帮忙)”可知，此处需要一个句子来承接上文，并解释在康复中心帮忙的好处。选项E“This will often allow you to get hands-on experience with wild animals.(这通常会让你有机会获得与野生动物亲身接触的经验)”符合语境，它解释了在康复中心帮忙可以让你获得与野生动物亲密接触的经验。故选E。 44．根据上文“Most of today’s zoos are no longer just run for the purpose of showing animals that most people would otherwise never see.(大多数动物园不再仅仅是为了展示人们通常看不到的动物而运营的)”可知，此处需要一个句子来承接上文，并引出下文关于动物园还承担保护濒危物种的任务的内容。选项C“They also serve as a way to keep endangered species.(它们也作为保护濒危物种的一种方式)”符合语境，它解释了动物园还承担着保护濒危物种的任务。故选C。 45．前文提到“Educate yourself through books or classes(通过阅读书籍或参加课程来自我教育)”和“Also you can take animal-related classes(也可以参加与动物相关的课程)”可知，此处需要一个句子来总结这些建议，并强调它们的好处。选项G“Those animal-related topics will show you a broad awareness of how to work with animals.(那些与动物相关的话题会让你对如何与动物相处有一个广泛的认识。)”符合语境，它总结了阅读书籍和参加课程的好处，即可以让你对如何与动物相处有一个广泛的认识。故选G。 （十） （24-25高一上·广东深圳盐田.期末）As a speaker of 10 languages, I know the benefits of speaking more than one language. Actually, it is not a big challenge to learn languages. We only have to change the way we learn them. 46 Language learning is hard. It will be only difficult to learn a language if you don’t want to. 47 What you mostly need to do is spend some time listening and reading. Believe me, it is that simple. I have done it many times. Soon you will feel the satisfaction of understanding another language. Before you know it you start speaking. 48 No, you don’t. Anyone who wants to learn can succeed. In Sweden and the Netherlands most people speak more than one language. They can’t just all be gifted in languages. Foreign athletes in North America usually learn to speak English faster than people in more formal learning environments. In language learning it is attitude that determines success. You have to live where the language is spoken. Some immigrants (移民) to North America never learn to speak more than broken English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak perfect English. In 1968, I learnt to speak Mandarin fluently while living in San Francisco. 49 You can download it to your cellphone and listen. Where you live is not a problem. I would love to learn but I don’t have the time. How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house and going for a walk? 50 Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour. If you believe you will achieve great results, and if you enjoy doing it, as I do, you will find the time. I believe if you can avoid these traps, you will surely become masters of language learning. A．The following are some tips for you to follow. B．You have to have a gift for learning languages. C．Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult. D．We need to avoid some common misunderstandings. E．Languages can only be learnt instead of being taught. F．Why not use that time to listen to a language on your cellphone? G．With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．G 50．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了语言学习的一些误区。 46．根据设空处前两句“Actually, it is not a big challenge to learn languages. We only have to change the way we learn them.(实际上，学习语言并不是什么大的挑战。我们只需要改变学习它们的方式)”可知，学习语言并不是艰巨的挑战，我们只需改变自己学习语言的方式。再根据下文各段小标题可知，接下来要介绍的是对语言学习的一些误解。D项“我们需要避免一些常见的误解”承接上文并引出下文内容。故选D项。 47．根据下文“What you mostly need to do is spend some time listening and reading. Believe me, it is that simple.(你最需要做的是花些时间听和读。相信我，就是这么简单)”可知，作者认为学习语言实际上并不难，只需要花时间听和读。C项“学习一门语言需要花些时间，但是不难”符合语境，且C项中的takes time与下文中的spend some time呼应。故选C项。 48．根据设空处位置可知，设空处为本部分小标题。再根据下文中的“Anyone who wants to learn can succeed. In Sweden and the Netherlands most people speak more than one language. They can’t just all be gifted in languages.(任何想学习的人都能成功。在瑞典和荷兰，大多数人会说不止一种语言。他们不可能都有语言天赋)”可知，本段解释学习语言和天赋的关系，即语言学习与天赋无关。B项“你必须在学习语言方面很有天赋”是对语言学习的一种误解，能够概括本部分主要内容。故选B项。 49．根据下文中的“You can download it to your cellphone and listen.(你可以下载到你的手机上听)”可知，这里提到代词it，所以设空处要说明it是指什么，G项“有了因特网，任何人都可以使用电脑获得语言内容”提到了it的指代对象“语言内容”，符合语境。故选G项。 50．根据上文中的“How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house and going for a walk?(你花在排队、做家务和散步上的时间呢？)”可知，作者是在指出哪些时间是可以用来学习语言的。F项“为什么不利用那段时间用你的手机来听一种语言呢？”和上文意思一致。故选F项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$