Unit1 短语知识点及练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教八下U1 一、短语 1. get into trouble 陷人麻烦 2. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上敷点药 3. put a bandage on it 绑上绷带 4. run... under water 在水下冲洗······ 5. press the sides of your nose 按住你鼻子的两边 6. put one's head down 低头 7. feel sick 感到不舒服 8. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 9. get hit on the head 撞到头 10. fall down 摔倒 11. have problems breathing 呼吸有问题 12. get hit by a ball 被球撞了一下 13. get sunburned 晒伤 14. a mountain climber 一个登山运动员 15. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 16.take risks 冒险 17.lose one's life 失去性命 18. because of accidents 由于事故 19. run out(of) 用完，用光 20. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事 二、重点知识讲解 1.see sb doing / do sth 的用法 see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行； see sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事”，强调看见动作的全过程或看见动作经常发生。 2.get off 表示“下车” get on 意为“登上（汽车，火车等）” 3.with / without 的用法 with“具有，带有”。 without，意为“没有” 4.keep 的用法 keep sb或 sth+形容词：使某人（某物）处于一种···状态， keep sb或 sth doing sth：使某人（某物）持续干某事 5.agree意为“同意” disagree“不同意” 名词形式是agreement“同意” agree with sb.“同意某人” agree to do sth.“同意做某事” 6.thanks to意为“由于、多亏” thanks for意为“因……而感谢” 7.be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事” be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语。 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事” be used to do sth.“被用来做某事” 8.run out的用法 sth. run out“某物被用完，耗尽”，其主语通常是被用尽的时间、食物、金钱等。 sb. run out of sth.“某人用完，耗尽……”，其主语为表示人的名词或代词，宾语为被用尽的物，相当于use up。 9.lie用法 (1)lie: ① 平躺（动词） ② 撒谎（动词） ③位于（动词） (2) 记忆方法： 规则的撒谎： lie—lied--lying 不规则的平躺：lie-- lay-- lying (3) lay-laid放置产卵（动词） 练习 一、单选 1．—What’s wrong with your leg? —It ________ when I try moving it. A．hits B．hurts C．thinks D．presses 2．— We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. — It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition 3．Many people ________ all the money to buy a house in big cities. A．give up B．run out C．get out of D．run out of 4.—Lucy, could you give me some suggestions on reading? —OK. My first suggestion is that you ________ have a good reading habit. A．will B．can C．might D．should 5.We ________ carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly. A．might B．should C．could 6.People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must D．can 7．— My sister has a stomachache. — You should tell her and rest. A．to lie down B．lying down C．lie down D．lay down 8．The driver was scared a lot when he saw an old man 　　　　 on the road. A．lay B．lying C．to lie 9．If you don’t mind ______ , you’re sure to succeed one day. A．take risks B．have risk C．taking risks D．having risk 10．He made a decision risks. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．His father’s （die）made him very sad. 2．That boy agreed (help) me carry the heavy box. 3．He wrote a book (call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 4．We should go to bed early and （get）up early to keep healthy. 5．As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by (they). 6．Something is wrong with my father's new computer. It always turns (it) off. 7．As we all know, a horse has four ____(foot). 8．There are many people ____ (lie)on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now. 9．She didn’t think about ___________ (her), she only thought about helping others. 10．His uncle is a mountain ___________ (climb). 三、根据汉语提示写单词 1．The girl was sick but still worked hard. We should learn her ________ (意志). 2．They cut up the fruit with a ________（刀）and made some salad. 3．His head ________ (受伤) and he didn’t go to school. 4.Don't forget to wake me up when you 　 　 （下车）at the station． 5.Thanks to him, we took the child to hospital 　 　（及时）. 6.It's good for your throat to drink 　 　（加蜜热茶）. 7．The young man gave ________(血) to save a middle school student. 8．Be careful about these ________(刀), Lisa. 9．Those great mountain ________(攀登者) come from America. 10．Where can we go for vacation? I can’t make the ________(决定). 四、完成句子 1．你应该坚持每天早上锻炼。 You should exercising every morning. 2．我爸爸习惯晚饭后看报纸。 My father newspapers after supper. 3．把握自己的生活对我们来说很重要。 It’s very important for us to our lives. 4.他下了火车,然后就回家了。 He ________ the train and then went home. 5.如果你陷入麻烦，可以向戴夫求助。 If you __________ __________ __________, you can ask Dave for help. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$