精品解析：四川省成都市邛崃市第一中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

成都市邛崃一中2024-2025学年度上期高一年级调研考试 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Tired. B. Thankful. C. Worried. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You’ve been so helpful, Gavin. Thank you for all your help during today’s busy moments. M: It’s my pleasure! I’m just glad everything worked out. W: Thanks again. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman enjoy doing? A. Taking photos. B. Writing articles. C. Reading newspapers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Since Emily graduated last year, we need a new writer for the school newspaper. Would you be interested? W: Not really, I prefer to take photos rather than write articles. My friend Brian might be interested, though. He loves writing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman grow up? A. In Canada. B. In France. C. In Britain. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I come from Quebec, the only province in Canada that speaks French. M: Oh, wow. So you grew up speaking French and English? W: I mainly spoke French until I moved away from Canada at age 21. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man change his plan? A. The weather was bad. B. He didn’t like the city. C. An unexpected thing happened. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I canceled my trip to new York. W: Was it due to weather conditions? M: No, there was a family emergency. You know, sometimes things happen in an unexpected way. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Taxi driver and passenger. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t try to take the usual way to work today, Jen. They’ve blocked off Highway 45. W: OK, thanks, honey! I can’t be late for my big speech. Can you get some pizza for dinner on your way back home? I have a long day ahead. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a meeting. B. Talking about a friend. C. Speaking on the telephone. 7. What is Mr. Green doing? A. He is away on business. B. He is travelling abroad. C. He is working in the office. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Hello, sales department office, BBC company what can I do for you? W: Hello, may I speak to Mister green? M: Sorry, he is away on a business trip. W: Do you know when he will be back? M: He will be back in about two weeks W: Oh, I see. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Coach and player. C. Policeman and driver. 9. What did the woman do just now? A. She asked for help. B. She made a mistake. C. She knocked another car. 10. What happens at the end of the conversation? A. The woman is punished. B. The man says sorry to the woman. C. The car is driven away by the man. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam, W: Is there a problem, officer? M: You’ve run the red light, madam. W: No, officer. I was making a right turn. M: Didn’t you see the sign “NO TURN ON RED”? W: Oh, sorry. I didn’t see it. M: Your license, please. W: All right, I’ll show you right away. Here you are M: You have to accept a ticket. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man plan to do? A. Paint the apartment. B. Get some new chairs. C. Fix up things in his house. 12. What color is the living room painted? A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. White. 13. What does the man usually do at the weekend? A Get up late. B. Go to bed early. C. Attend a party. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What happened to your fingers? M: I hurt them the other day. W: How did you do that? M: Well, I’ve been fixing up things in my apartment. I plan to put in some new chairs this week. W: That sounds interesting. What else have you been doing? M: I’ve been painting the apartment, too. I’ve been thinking about it for a long time. W: What color did you decide on? M: I’ve been painting the kitchen yellow and green and the living room white. I like bright colors. They’re full of life. And my apartment was pretty dark. W: What color are you going to paint the bedroom? M: I’m not sure yet. I’ve been thinking about a dark color, maybe brown. The bedroom should be dark, I guess. Then I won’t have trouble getting up late on Saturday and Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is Jessica? A. The university tour guide. B. The Helpline officer. C. The Student Union President. 15. What will the speaker hand out? A. Maps. B. Guide brochures. C. Business cards. 16. What are the working hours of the office on Saturdays? A. 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. B. 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p. m. C. 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. 17. What should the visitors do during busy time? A. Wait in a line. B. Sign their names on the list. C. Walk around for a while. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: Weleome to the University Helpline. Now, let me tell you some details so that you know where to go and who to see if you want to pay us a visit. Generally, you will see your Helpline officer Jessiea. Jessiea is a full-time employee of the Student Union and she works in the Student Welfare Office -that's the office that deals with all the matters related to students, and it's located at 13 Marshall Road. I have some maps here for those of you who haven't been there yet. lf you wish to call the office, the number is 362-9940. The office is open from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. If you want to make an appointment, you can call or come into the office in person, Please note that it may not be possible for anyone to see you right away, particularly if it is a busy time -lunch time, for example –and you may have to add your name to the waiting list and then come back later. Well, enough from me. Any questions? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does the woman suggest going to Egypt by ship? A. It’s more interesting. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s more comfortable. 19. What do we know about the man’s wife? A. She is not in good health. B. She is busy with her work. C. She always worries too much. 20. What will the man and his wife probably do in the end? A. Go to Egypt. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the seaside. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Egypt is an interesting country to see, and it’s well worth travelling there. M: But we can’t make up our minds yet. You know,a round-trip ticket to Egypt costs a lot. W:I think you may spend less than half of the money if you go by ship. M: But don’t you think it would take a long time and... W: But you can enjoy the beauty of the sea and the rising sun. You’ll enjoy yourselves, I’m sure. M: Don’t be so sure. We most probably won’t go anywhere. My wife always worries too much. W: About what? M: Well. Who’s going to look after the garden and the pets? We have these problems every year. And in the end we stay at home and look after everything ourselves. 第二部分﹐阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Scarborough has been on my holiday wish list for a long time, so, when I finally had a chance to get away from busy work, I couldn’t wait to book a family staycation in Britain’s original seaside, with its rich history and scenic views. Our first calling point was the delightful Peasholm Park. Situated in Scarborough’s North Bay, it was named the UK’s sixth Best Park. A relaxing afternoon walk was the perfect start to our trip. It features a lovely boating lake, an amazing waterfall and even a wishing well. The friendly squirrels that jump and run in the park, who will eat nuts from your hand, took me by surprise. The next morning we began our trip up to Scarborough Castle. It’s quite a walk, especially when you meet wind and rain, but it’s totally worth the journey. I enjoyed exploring the remains of the castle, which includes an Iron Age settlement, Roman signal station, and 18th-century battery. With information boards spread around the site as well as audio guides, I could really throw myself into 3,000 years of history. Not only that, but from the battlement viewing platforms, you can be lost in impressive coastline views overlooking the North and South Bays. On our final day in Scarborough, the sun was shining and we wandered along the sandy beach at North Bay, admiring our quiet surroundings. After a long walk, where better to rest our tired legs than resting beside Freddie Gilroy? The huge statue, created by Ray Lonsdale, pictures this former miner (矿工), who fought for the freedom of Belsen, sitting on a bench in his old age. My first visit to Scarborough was everything that I had hoped and more, reminding me that we have some beautiful holiday destinations right on our doorstep without needing to head abroad. I’ll surely return to Scarborough in the future, once I’ve seen the other delights Britain has to offer. —— Alice Green Tell us about your favourite holiday (send a photo too) and if we print it, we’ll pay £50. Email excerpts@readersdigest. co. uk . 21. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A travel brochure. C. A guidebook. D. A short story. 22. How did Alice feel about the trip to the Castle? A. Unfavorable weather and the long walk ruined it. B. She enjoyed exploring rich history there. C. She was most impressed by the coastline views. D. The information provided was very educational. 23. Which can be a suitable title for the text by Alice Green? A. Magic of holiday: balance work with play. B. My holiday wish: staycation in seaside spot. C. My great escape: to be beside the seaside. D. A great holiday destination: at home and abroad. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者Alice Green首次游览Scarborough的经历，包括游览的地点、所见所感，以及此次旅行给作者带来的感受和启发。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tell us about your favourite holiday (send a photo too) and if we print it, we’ll pay £50. Email excerpts@readersdigest. co. uk .(跟我们分享一下你最喜欢的假期（也可以发送一张照片），如果我们将其刊登出来，会支付 50 英镑报酬。请发送邮件至 excerpts@readersdigest.co.uk 。)”可推测，这篇文章鼓励读者分享自己最喜欢的假期并提到若刊登会支付报酬以及给出投稿邮箱等信息，符合杂志中常见的分享生活经历以及向读者征稿的特点，所以有可能是从杂志中选取的内容。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I enjoyed exploring the remains of the castle, which includes an Iron Age settlement, Roman signal station, and 18th-century battery. With information boards spread around the site as well as audio guides, I could really throw myself into 3,000 years of history.(我很享受探索城堡遗迹的过程，这里包含一处铁器时代的聚落、罗马信号站以及 18 世纪的炮台。四处都设有信息展板，还有语音导览，我仿佛全身心地沉浸在了 3000 年的历史长河之中。)”可知，Alice很喜欢在那里探索丰富的历史。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scarborough has been on my holiday wish list for a long time, so, when I finally had a chance to get away from busy work, I couldn’t wait to book a family staycation in Britain’s original seaside, with its rich history and scenic views.(Scarborough在我的度假心愿清单上已经很久了，所以，当我终于有机会从繁忙的工作中抽身时，我迫不及待地预订了一次在英国最初的海滨胜地的家庭居家度假之旅，那里有着悠久的历史和优美的风景。)”以及全文内容可知，文章讲述了作者从繁忙的工作中抽身度假的经历。由此可知，选项C“My great escape: to be beside the seaside.”中的“My great escape” 体现出这次度假是作者从繁忙工作中脱身的一次美好逃离，“to be beside the seaside” 点明了度假地点是在海滨，契合文章围绕作者在海滨城市斯卡伯勒度假的经历展开叙述的内容，能够很好地概括全文，可作为合适的标题。故选C。 B I hesitated when my friend suggested that we join the school’s new Tai Chi club. I used to think that tai chi was for the elderly. However, the first class changed my previous understanding of tai chi. A year later, I can say that tai chi has had a huge impact on me. The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves with descriptive names really caught my imagination, like “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg.” When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from, he told me about the history of tai chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. However, nowadays people tend to believe that Chen Wangting, a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts, developed tai chi based on martial arts skills. After the first few basic tai chi lessons, I found myself bored and aching from doing the same slow moves over and over again. Fortunately, my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind during ever, day practice. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever. Meanwhile, I started to explore the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the the unity of opposite. Neither can exist independent of the other. The practice of tai chi aims to keep the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements: forwards and backwards, up and down, left and right, breathing in and breathing out. Ultimately, tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace. The experience of a year of tai chi has affected my everyday life positively. I sleep more soundly at night, and feel more energetic during the day. I feel happier and more confident. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay calm in stressful situations. I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me. 24. Why did the author join the Tai Chi Club? A. Because of his friend’s advice. B. Because of his interest in it. C. Because of the school’s request. D. Because of his parents’ suggestion. 25. Which of the following words can describe the moves of tai chi? A. Quick and beautiful. B. Quick and free. C. Slow and beautiful. D. Slow and boring. 26. What is the Chinese culture behind tai chi? A. Tai chi is influenced by Laozi’s philosophy of water. B. Tai chi can have a positive effect in people’s lives. C. You can find the origin of tai chi in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. D. Tai chi can make people feel energetic and confident. 27. What does the underlined word mean? A. Finally B. Sometimes C. Firstly D. Constantly 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了太极运动对于作者的影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I hesitated when my friend suggested that we join the school’s new Tai Chi club.(当朋友建议我们加入学校新成立的太极俱乐部时，我犹豫了一下)”可知，朋友的建议让作者加入了学校太极俱乐部。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After the first few basic tai chi lessons, I found myself bored and aching from doing the same slow moves over and over again.(在最初的几堂基础太极课后，我发现自己厌倦了一遍又一遍地做同样的缓慢动作)”及文章第二段“The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves with descriptive names really caught my imagination, like “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg.” When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from, he told me about the history of tai chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.(最初的几节太极课既有趣又简单，那些动作的名字也很吸引我，比如“白鹤展翅”和“金鸡独立”。当我问我的教练这些有趣的名字是从哪里来的，他告诉我关于太极的历史。据说，13世纪的道家张三丰从蛇与鸟的搏斗中得到灵感，发明了太极拳)”可知，太极拳的招式是缓慢并且优美的。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Meanwhile, I started to explore the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the the unity of opposite.(同时，我开始探索太极拳背后中国古代文化。我发现太极深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学，阴阳被认为是对立的统一)”可知，太极背后的中国文化是在中国的阴阳哲学中找到太极的起源。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“The practice of tai chi aims to keep the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements: forwards and backwards, up and down, left and right, breathing in and breathing out.(练习太极的目的是通过相反的动作来保持身体的阴阳平衡:前后，上下，左右，吸气和呼气)”表明太极的动作，划线词后一句“ tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace.(太极拳带来一种身体平衡和精神平静的状态)”可知，这些招式最终会带来一种平衡的状态，划线词与Finally（最终）意思相近。故选A。 C Southern California’s firefighters worked tirelessly on Saturday to put out a wildfire that has destroyed more than 100 buildings as strong winds calmed down and the weather was expected to stay good for the weekend. Evacuation orders were downgraded to warnings for people in several areas of Ventura County, where the mountain fire held at around 83 square kilometers and 21% of it was under control. Firefighters were aided by lighter winds, mild temperatures and low humidity (湿度), which let fuels dry out and burn off quickly, according to the National Weather Service. “We had a very successful day on the fire that broke out 3 days ago with the favorable (有利的) weather,” Ventura County Fire Department Battalion Chief Nick Cleary said on Saturday. “The fire got worse with the arrival of dry, warm and strong northeast Santa Ana winds, forcing thousands of people to evacuate and putting 3,500 buildings in danger around the community of Camarillo. More than100 buildings were destroyed and another 25 damaged,” fire officials said on Saturday after working teams fanned out to check the damage. It was reported that the damage would be at $2.4 million. Smoky air hung over the area and was expected to stay there for several days. Weather conditions would remain favorable on Sunday and Monday with low temperatures and an onshore light wind. Another round of northeast winds was expected on Tuesday, but humidity was expected to rise and winds were not expected to get as high as those that fanned the fire. The area northwest of Los Angeles has seen some of California’s most destructive fires over the years. The mountain fire burgeoned from less than 1.2 square kilometers to more than 41 square kilometers in little more than five hours on Wednesday, with winds topping 98 kph. The governor of California has announced a state of emergency in Ventura County. 28. What can we know about the fire in Ventura County? A. It wasn’t as strong as expected. B. It didn’t do much damage. C. It has been partly controlled. D. It has been completely put out. 29. When did the mountain fire start? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Monday. 30. What does the underlined word “burgeoned” in the last paragraph mean? A. Stopped suddenly. B. Grew quickly. C. Appeared formally. D. Developed successfully. 31. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A short story. C. A work plan. D. A research article. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了南加州的消防员在周末扑灭了一场摧毁一百多栋建筑的火灾。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Evacuation orders were downgraded to warnings for people in several areas of Ventura County, where the mountain fire held at around 83 square kilometers and 21% of it was under control.(文图拉县几个地区的疏散令被降级为警告，那里的山火面积约为83平方公里，21%的地区得到了控制)”可知，部分火势已得到控制。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Southern California’s firefighters worked tirelessly on Saturday to put out a wildfire that has destroyed more than 100 buildings as strong winds calmed down and the weather was expected to stay good for the weekend.(周六，南加州的消防队员不知疲倦地扑灭了一场野火，这场野火已经摧毁了100多座建筑，强风逐渐平息，预计周末天气将保持良好)”以及第二段““We had a very successful day on the fire that broke out 3 days ago with the favorable (有利的) weather,” Ventura County Fire Department Battalion Chief Nick Cleary said on Saturday.(文图拉县消防部门营长尼克·克利里周六表示：“我们在3天前爆发的大火中度过了非常成功的一天，天气很好。”)”可知，该火灾发生在三天前，即发生在周三。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“from less than 1.2 square kilometers to more than 41 square kilometers in little more than five hours(在5个多小时内从不足1.2平方公里扩大到超过41平方公里)”可知，五个多小时的时间里，火灾面积从不到1.2平方公里猛增到41平方公里以上。由此可知，划线词burgeoned意为“迅速发展”。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Southern California’s firefighters worked tirelessly on Saturday to put out a wildfire that has destroyed more than 100 buildings as strong winds calmed down and the weather was expected to stay good for the weekend.(周六，南加州的消防队员不知疲倦地扑灭了一场野火，这场野火已经摧毁了100多座建筑，强风逐渐平息，预计周末天气将保持良好)”结合下文对火势控制、起火时间、影响范围等的具体介绍推知，本文属于新闻报道。故选A。 D In 1968 Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson set an intelligence test for a class of primary school children at "Oak School" (an invented name) in San Francisco. The teachers were told that the intelligence test bad two purposes. Firstly, it would measure the IQ of the children and secondly it would predict 20% of students who, no matter what their performance to date was like, would be likely to make the most progress during the next school year. The teachers were then told who the predicted top improvers would be. At the end of the school year, eight months later, the intelligence test was carried out again and, perhaps not surprisingly, the results showed that the 20% of children who had been predicted to improve the most, did in fact do so. They showed, on average, an increase of 12 IQ points on the test, compared with an increase of only 8 points for the other children. But the fact is that no results of any test were used to predict who would be the top performers. Instead, the lucky children who the teachers were told would be the top improvers were given this label as a matter of chance. This study shows that the label that you are given, and your interaction(互动) with others who notice that label, can have a big influence on the results that you achieve. This phenomenon(现象)has been called the Rosenthal effect. It is also known as the Pygmalion effect, related most famously to the George Bernard Show play Pygmalion , which shows the effect that two men have in changing an untidy flower girl into a well-spoken lady. For ethical (道德的)reasons the researchers at "Oak School!" only concentrated on trying to produce positive results in the children's performance. However, it is worth asking yourself what the effects on 20% of students considered least likely to improve in the following school year might have been. A frightening thought. 32. What did the study find about the predicted top performers at the end of the school year? A. They showed more interest in tests. B. They really made the most progress. C. They became less confident than before. D. They were as intelligent as the other children. 33. How were the top performers chosen? A. According to the teachers' judgement. B. Based on the test results. C. By chance. D. Openly. 34. What can we infer about the 20% of students mentioned in the last paragraph? A. They might be willing to accept positive results. B. They would likely have frightening thoughts. C. They would likely make the least progress. D. They might work much harder than before. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The Rosenthal effect B. A play by Bernard Shaw. C. A school in San Francisco. D. The labels given to children. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了赏识教育的理论基础——罗森塔尔效应。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的At the end of the school year ... the results showed that the 20% of children who had been predicted to improve the most, did in fact do so可知，那个学年结束之后，研究发现那20%的孩子确实取得了最大的进步，和预测的一样。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的the top improvers were given this label as a matter of chance可知，这些研究者随机选择了那些被说成是进步最大的学生。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文，特别是最后一段首句和末句可推断，如果把这种赏识效应反其道用之：预言20%的学生取得进步的可能性最小，那么这种预言所带来的后果让人细思极恐。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文第一、二段介绍了实验的过程，第三、四段解释了实验的真相和效果，最后一段是作者对这一实验的反思。全文围绕罗森塔尔效应这一主旨展开。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenage life: better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉的)? You’re complaining(抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ____36____Then you hear... “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand. ____37____” So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ____38____So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ____39____Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ____40____And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as the teenagers in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A. And it was too big for me. B. A typical family is smaller now. C. You get very unhappy with this. D. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. E. So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past. F. Life was not easy in the past. G. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活的对比，详细讨论了生活变化之大，同时，这也带来了一些问题。 【36题详解】 根据后文“And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16.(直到16岁我才有了一辆自行车。)”可知，这里应是与之相呼应提到了“自行车事件”。选项D“Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours.(或者你朋友的自行车比你的好。)”提到了“自行车事件”，符合分析。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand.(直到16岁我才有了一辆自行车。而且是二手的。)”可知，这里以父母的口吻讲述自己的自行车的“不好”，因此可推知，设空句应呼应话题，讲述二手自行车的不好。选项A“And it was too big for me.(它对我来说太大了。)”符合分析，“And”与前文构成递进关系，“it”与前文“a bike”，“it”相呼应。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“So parents have got more money to spend on each child.(所以父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上。)”可知，父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，设空句作为前一句，应讲述原因。选项B“A typical family is smaller now.(一个典型的家庭现在变小了。)”讲到了原因：家庭变小了，家里的小孩变少了，符合分析。故选B项。 【39题详解】 设空句为该段中心句，应体现主旨核心。根据后文“Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones.(40年前，没有人能想象一个拥有微型电脑和令人惊叹的智能手机的世界。)”可知，该段的主旨核心是现代科技，选项G“Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.(科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化。)” 贴合该段主旨。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Teenagers don’t do enough exercise.(青少年缺乏足够的锻炼。)”提到当代青少年缺乏锻炼，由此可推知，设空句应讲述其后果，且应与过去的青少年进行比较。选项E“So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past.(所以他们不像过去的青少年那样健康。)”符合缺乏锻炼的后果，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in the front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on. A ____41____ came, “Nice shirt!” I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said, “That shirt belonged to my dad. Greg’s mother works for my family. We were going to ____42____ that shirt away, but gave it to her ____43____.” I was speechless. I wanted to hide. I ____44____ the shirt in the back of the closet and told my mom what had happened. She then dialed her ___45___, “I will no longer work for your family,” she told him. That night, Mom told my dad that she wouldn’t work as a cleaner anymore; she knew her life’s ____46____ was something greater. The next morning she ____47____ the personnel manager for an interview at the Board of Education. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So Mom decided to ____48____ a university. After the first year in college, she went back to meet the personnel manager. He said, “You are ____49____, aren’t you? I have a position as a teacher’s assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of learning.” Mom accepted the ____50____ eagerly. For almost five years, as a teacher’s assistant, she saw many teachers give up on the children and quit, feeling ___51___. Then one day, the personnel manager and the principal ____52____ in her classroom. The principal said, “We have watched how you ____53____ the children and how you communicate with each child over the last five years and admire your hardworking ____54____. We all agree that you should be the teacher of this class.” My mom spent more than 20 years there. During her career, she was always voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the thoughtless words I heard in the classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle ____55____ situations and never give up. 41. A. noise B. tune C. sound D. voice 42. A. put B. take C. throw D. tear 43. A. otherwise B. anyhow C. instead D. actually 44. A. settled B. pushed C. occupied D. placed 45. A. opponent B. director C. employer D. adviser 46. A. success B. encouragement C. goal D. victory 47. A. thanked B. met C. forgave D. admired 48. A. visit B. continue C. attend D. prepare 49. A. serious B. fortunate C. careful D. responsible 50 A. identity B. opportunity C. promotion D. invitation 51. A. guilty B. frightened C. upset D. awkward 52. A. looked up B. went up C. took up D. showed up 53. A. believe B. protect C. receive D. treat 54. A. action B. intention C. spirit D. attempt 55. A. outstanding B. different C. dangerous D. challenging 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者因穿了一件母亲的雇主给的衣服而在学校受到嘲笑，有强烈自尊心的母亲决定辞掉自己的工作，并为了当一名教师而去接受大学教育。母亲通过努力从一名助理教师成为一名真正的教师。她自强不息的精神给了作者很大的鼓励。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个声音传来：“好漂亮的衬衫!”A. noise噪音；B. tune曲调；C. sound声音，指一切声音；D. voice嗓音，说话声。根据下文中的“Then another voice said”可知，此处为第一个说话声。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们本来打算把那件衬衫扔掉的，但还是给了她。A. put放；B. take带走；C. throw扔掉；D. tear撕开。根据下文“but gave it to her”中but表示转折，由此判断他穿了别人本打算扔掉的衣服。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们本来打算把那件衬衫扔掉的，但还是给了她。A. otherwise否则；B. anyhow无论如何；C. instead相反；D. actually实际上。根据说话内容可知雇主把本来想扔掉的衣服给了作者的母亲，前后是一种转折关系，instead“相反，反而”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这件衬衫放在了壁橱的后面，然后把这件事告诉了妈妈。A. settled解决；B. pushed推；C. occupied占据；D. placed放置。作者因为穿别人给的衣服而在学校很难堪，从情理判断他不会再穿这件衣服，再根据下文中的“in the back of the closet”可知，作者把衣服放在了壁橱的后面。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她打电话给她的老板说：“我不再为你的家人工作了。”A. opponent对手；B. director主任；C. employer雇主；D. adviser顾问。根据下文中“I will no longer work for your family”可知，作者的母亲给雇主打了电话。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，妈妈告诉爸爸她以后不再当清洁工了；她知道自己的人生目标会更远大。A. success成功；B. encouragement鼓励；C. goal目标；D. victory胜利。根据下文可知，母亲为了能找到一份好工作而去上大学，由此判断母亲有了更大的生活目标，goal符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，她去教育委员会与人事经理面谈。A. thanked感激；B. met遇见，会面；C. forgave原谅；D. admired羡慕，钦佩。根据后文“He told her”以及下文内容可知，母亲想找一份教书的工作，所以她是见人事部经理。后文“she went back to meet the personnel manager.”也是提示。meet sb. for…意为“为了……见某人”。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以妈妈决定上大学。A. visit参观；B. continue继续；C. attend参加，定期去（学校）；D. prepare准备。根据上文可知母亲因没有受过适当的教育而求职被拒，所以她决定去上大学。attend a university意为“上大学”。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你是认真的，对吗？”A. serious严肃的，认真的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. careful仔细的；D. responsible负责的。根据语境，可知人事经理在问母亲是否真心想得到一份工作，serious表示“认真的”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈急切地接受了这个机会。A. identity身份；B. opportunity机会；C. promotion促进，晋升；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“This opportunity”可知，妈妈急切地接受了这个机会。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在近5年的时间里，她作为一名教师助理，看到很多老师放弃了对孩子们的教育，感到很沮丧。A. guilty内疚的；B. frightened害怕的；C. upset沮丧的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“she saw many teachers give up on the children and quit”以及下文校长对母亲说的话可知母亲十分关爱这些残疾儿童，所以当她看到老师放弃这些孩子时她会很沮丧。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后有一天，人事经理和校长出现在她的教室。A. looked up查阅；B. went up上升；C. took up从事；D. showed up出现。根据前后文“in her classroom”可知是指人事经理和校长来到了母亲的教室里，show up“露面”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的五年中，我们看到了您是如何对待孩子，如何与每个孩子交流的，我们很钦佩您的努力工作精神。A. believe相信；B. protect保护；C. receive收到；D. treat对待。根据下文“how you communicate with each child”和文章内容可知母亲是作为教师助理来照顾孩子们，所以校长是指母亲如何对待孩子们。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的五年中，我们看到了您是如何对待孩子，如何与每个孩子交流的，我们很钦佩您的努力工作精神。A. action行动；B. intention目的；C. spirit精神；D. attempt尝试。结合上文“admire your hardworking ___14___”可知努力工作是母亲的一种精神品质。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈教我如何应对挑战，永不放弃。A. outstanding出色的；B. different不同的；C. dangerous危险的；D. challenging挑战的。根据后文“situations and never give up”结合文章讲述了母亲是如何从一名清洁员成为一名教师的，她为孩子做出了榜样：面对挑战，永不放弃，challenging符合语境。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang Tianyuan from Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region was viewed as a lucky dog, for he succeeded in ____56____ (build) a business based on a passion. Tang, ____57____ majored in ceramics (制陶艺术) and decorative sculpture design at college, set up a workshop after his studies to make Ningxi pottery, which is considered one of the top four ___58___ (variety) of pottery in China. ____59____ (original), the pottery business was hard, as he had to make pottery himself while also ____60____ (take) care of management and sales. But the past five years of efforts have earned him many more orders, ____61____ (compare) to none at the very beginning. Up to now, ____62____ 28­-year-old has been engaged in making Ningxi pottery for five years, and the most impressive thing for Tang is the happiness he ____63____ (achieve)． He said that ____64____ was worthwhile starting a business based on his own interest that could support himself as well as gain public _____65_____ (recognize). 【答案】56. building 57. who 58. varieties 59. Originally 60. taking 61. compared 62. the 63. has achieved 64. it 65. recognition 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个把制作宁溪陶艺作为自己事业的大学毕业生——唐天元。虽然创业的道路很艰苦，但他因为自己在此过程中的收获而感到幸福。 【56题详解】 考查动名词。句意：来自广西壮族自治区的唐天元被认为是幸运儿，因为他成功地建立了一个基于激情的事业。固定短语succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事”，介词in后，build用动名词形式作宾语。故填building。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：唐天元在大学主修陶瓷和装饰雕塑设计，他在学习后成立了一个工作室，制作被认为是中国四大陶器品种之一的宁溪陶艺。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Tang，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：唐天元在大学主修陶瓷和装饰雕塑设计，他在学习后成立了一个工作室，制作被认为是中国四大陶器品种之一的宁溪陶艺。variety “种类”是可数名词，根据four判断此处用该词的复数形式。故填varieties。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：起初，陶器生意很艰难，因为他必须自己制作陶器，同时还要负责管理和销售。此处应用副词originally作状语修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Originally。 60题详解】 考查状语从句省略句。句意：起初，陶器生意很艰难，因为他必须自己制作陶器，同时还要负责管理和销售。此处是while引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语是he与从句谓语动词短语take care of是主动关系，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，该空应用现在分词形式。故填taking。 【61题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：但与刚开始没有订单相比，过去五年的努力为他赢得了更多的订单。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语orders和compare之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，(be) compared to (与……相比)也是固定搭配。故填compared。 【62题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：到目前为止，28岁的唐天元已经从事宁溪陶艺制作五年，最让他印象深刻的是他所获得的快乐。此处特指Tang Tianyuan这个28岁的年轻人，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，28岁的唐天元已经从事宁溪陶艺制作五年，最让他印象深刻的是他所获得的快乐。此处是限制性定语从句的谓语动词，根据Up to now和语境判断此处是现在完成时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，应用has done，故填has achieved。 【64题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：他说，基于自己的兴趣创业是值得的，既能养活自己，又能获得公众认可。此处应填代词it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语，it is/was worthwhile doing sth. (值得做某事)。故填it。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说，基于自己的兴趣创业是值得的，既能养活自己，又能获得公众认可。此处应填名词作为动词gain的宾语，recognition“认可”是抽象名词，不可数。故填recognition。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节,满分20分) Two years ago, Laura Eshelman was struggling with a mental problem. And to top it off, she was having trouble finding work. One day, she was leaving a downtown business where she had yet another job application rejected (拒绝). Feeling extremely disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found something for her hungry stomach. As she crossed the street, Eshelman noticed a man, who was asking for money on the corner. His messy hair and clothing made it seem like he’d been living outside for a while. She watched as he asked a passerby for change, but she even didn’t look at him. As Eshelman approached, the man turned his attention to her, and again he asked if he could have a little bit of money. “Leave me alone. I don’t have anything to give you. Just go away!”, Eshelman shouted, almost giving vent to (发泄) all her negative feelings. But these unkind words were just what made her feel regretful and ashamed later. The man was obviously embarrassed as well as a little surprised. It was normal for him to be refused, but not usually in such a rude way. He just lowered his head and Eshelman continued into the grocery store. After picking up some bread and a bottle of water, she went to the checkout to pay. And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 honest polite embarrass help ignore turn fail treat disappoint lose contain encounter Eshelman had a mental problem and ______ in job applications. → She was experiencing great ______. ↓ ↓ On her way to the food store, Eshelman ______ a man begging for money. → The man looked untidy and ______by the passers-by. ↓ ↓ As Eshelman approached the man, he ______ to her for money. But Eshelman refused him with some ___________ words. → Eshelman regretted ______ the man in such a rude way later. ↓ ↓ The man lowered his head with ______ and surprise. Eshelman went on into the store and then found her purse ______. → The purse was important to Eshelman because it ______ her money and papers. 67. How would Eshelman feel when she found her purse had gone? _______________________________________________________________________________ 68. What might have happened to Eshelman’s purse? _______________________________________________________________________________ 69. What might the man do for Eshelman and how would she respond? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. failed ②. disappointment ③. encountered ④. was ignored ⑤. turned ⑥. impolite ⑦. treating ⑧. embarrassment ⑨. lost/was lost ⑩. contained 67. She would feel very worried/anxious. 68. It might be stolen by someone or just drop onto the ground by accident. 69. The man might find Eshelman’s purse and return it to her. Eshelman might say thanks and sorry to the man. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Laura Eshelman工作申请又被拒绝后，Laura Eshelman与一个乞丐之间的故事。 【66题详解】 ①考查动词时态。由文章第一段中“And to top it off, she was having trouble finding work. (最糟糕的是，她找不到工作。)”可知，埃塞尔曼求职失败了，故本空选用fail“失败”。结合空前的had可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用fail的过去式。故填failed。 ②考查名词。由文章第二段中“Feeling extremely disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found something for her hungry stomach. (她感到非常失望，于是决定去街对面的全食超市买点东西充饥。)”可知，埃塞尔感到非常失望，故本空选用disappoint“使失望”。结合空前的experiencing可知，本空用名词disappointment，作experiencing的宾语。故填disappointment。 ③考查动词时态。由文章第三段中“As she crossed the street, Eshelman noticed a man, who was asking for money on the corner. (当她穿过街道时，Eshelman注意到一个男人在街角要钱。)”可知，在去食品店的路上，埃塞尔遇到了一个乞讨的男人，故本空选用encounter“遇到”。事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用encounter的过去式。故填encountered。 ④考查动词的时态和语态。由文章第三段中“She watched as he asked a passerby for change, but she even didn’t look at him. (她看着他向一个过路人要零钱，但她甚至没有看他。)”可知，那人被路人忽视了，故本空选用ignore“忽视”。结合空前的looked可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且主语The man与ignore为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was ignored。 ⑤考查动词时态。由文章第四段中“As Eshelman approached, the man turned his attention to her, and again he asked if he could have a little bit of money. “Leave me alone. I don’t have anything to give you. Just go away! ”, Eshelman shouted, almost giving vent to (发泄) all her negative feelings. (当Eshelman走近时，那人把注意力转向了她，并再次问能否给他一点钱。“别烦我。我没有什么可以给你的。走开!”谢尔曼喊道，几乎把她所有的负面情绪都发泄出来了。)”可知，当埃塞尔曼走近那人时，他转过身来向她要钱，故本空用turn，turn to sb.“转向某人， 向某人求助”。结合空前的approached可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用turn的过去式。故填turned。 ⑥考查形容词。由文章第四段中“As Eshelman approached, the man turned his attention to her, and again he asked if he could have a little bit of money. “Leave me alone. I don’t have anything to give you. Just go away! ”, Eshelman shouted, almost giving vent to (发泄) all her negative feelings. (当Eshelman走近时，那人把注意力转向了她，并再次问能否给他一点钱。“别烦我。我没有什么可以给你的。走开!谢尔曼喊道，几乎把她所有的负面情绪都发泄出来了。)”可知，埃塞尔曼用一些不礼貌的话拒绝了他，故本空用polite“礼貌”的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”，作定语，修饰words。故填impolite。 ⑦考查非谓语动词。由文章第四段中“But these unkind words were just what made her feel regretful and ashamed later. (但正是这些不友善的话让她后来感到遗憾和羞愧。)”可知，后来她后悔以如此粗鲁的方式对待这名男子，故本空选用treat“对待”。regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”，故本空用动名词，作regretted的宾语。故填treating。 ⑧考查名词。由文章最后一段中“The man was obviously embarrassed as well as a little surprised. It was normal for him to be refused, but not usually in such a rude way. He just lowered his head (这个人显然很尴尬，也有点惊讶。对他来说，被拒绝是正常的，但通常不会如此粗鲁。他低下了头。)”可知，那人尴尬而惊讶地低下了头，故本空选用embarrass“尴尬”。结合空前的with可知，本空用名词embarrassment，作介词with的宾语。故填embarrassment。 ⑨考查形容词或动词语态。由文章最后一段中“And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. (就在那一刻，她发现她的钱包不见了，她在那里放了所有的钱和重要文件。)”可知，埃塞尔曼发现她的钱包丢了，故本空选用lose“丢失”，且found后的宾语从句中her purse与lose为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was lost，作从句谓语。也可以用形容词lost“丢失的”作宾语her purse的补足语。故填lost/was lost。 ⑩考查动词时态。由文章最后一段中“And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. (就在那一刻，她发现她的钱包不见了，她在那里放了所有的钱和重要文件。)”可知，钱包对埃舍曼来说很重要，因为里面装着她的钱和文件。故本空选用contain“容纳”。结合空前的was可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用contain的过去式。故填contained。 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章最后一段中“And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. (就在那一刻，她发现她的钱包不见了，她在那里放了所有的钱和重要文件。)”可知，当埃舍曼发现钱包不见了，她会她会感到非常担心或焦虑。故答案为：She would feel very worried/anxious. 【68题详解】 考查推理判断。由文章最后一段中“After picking up some bread and a bottle of water, she went to the checkout to pay. And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. (拿了一些面包和一瓶水后，她走到结帐处付款。就在那一刻，她发现她的钱包不见了，她在那里放了所有的钱和重要文件。)”可知，钱包可能被人偷走了，或者只是意外地掉到了地上。故答案为：It might be stolen by someone or just drop onto the ground by accident. 【69题详解】 考查推理判断。由文章最后一段中“The man was obviously embarrassed as well as a little surprised. It was normal for him to be refused, but not usually in such a rude way. He just lowered his head (这个人显然很尴尬，也有点惊讶。对他来说，被拒绝是正常的，但通常不会如此粗鲁。他只是低下了头)”可知，这个男人不是坏脾气的人，所以这个男人可能会找到艾塞尔曼的钱包，然后把它还给她。埃塞尔曼可能会对这个男人说谢谢和抱歉。故答案为：The man might find Eshelman’s purse and return it to her. Eshelman might say thanks and sorry to the man. 五、书信写作 70. 假如你叫李华，新学期开学近四个月了，你的英语老师要求你在英语课堂上用英语和同学们交流一下你到新学校后的感受，交流内容要求包括以下要点： 1、校园环境和教学设施； 2、师生给你的印象； 3、给学校的两点建议。 注意：1、词数100词左右； 2、信的开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入词数； 3、内容可适当发挥, 要注意行文连贯。 Hello, everyone, I'm honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past three months…… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Hello, everyone, I'm honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past three months. Our school is very beautiful. There's advanced equipment in the classroom and it helps our teachers make their classes lively and interesting. My classmates are so excellent and diligent that I have to work extremely hard to keep up with them. Fortunately my teachers and classmates are all friendly and enthusiastic. I have already made several new friends here. However, the food in the cafeteria is very poor and I hope it can get improved. Besides, we have much homework every day. How I wish we could have more time for physical exercise! Thank you! 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写篇短文，交流到新学校后的感受。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：说明文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1、校园环境和教学设施； 2、师生给你的印象； 3、给学校的两点建议。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） beautiful; advanced equipment; lively and interesting; excellent and diligent; keep up with; friendly and enthusiastic; make new friends; cafeteria; get improved; physical exercise! 第三步：连词成句 1. Our school is very beautiful. 2. There's advanced equipment in the classroom and it helps our teachers make their classes lively and interesting. 3. My classmates are so excellent and diligent that I have to work extremely hard to keep up with them. 4. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates are all friendly and enthusiastic. 5. I have already made several new friends here. 6. However, the food in the cafeteria is very poor and I hope it can get improved. 7. Besides, we have much homework every day. 8. How I wish we could have more time for physical exercise! 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表并列补充关系：Besides 2.表转折对比关系：However, so…that… 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] My classmates are so excellent and diligent that I have to work extremely hard to keep up with them. (运用了结果状语从句) [高分句型2] How I wish we could have more time for physical exercise! (运用了虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 成都市邛崃一中2024-2025学年度上期高一年级调研考试 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Tired. B. Thankful. C. Worried. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman enjoy doing? A. Taking photos. B. Writing articles. C. Reading newspapers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman grow up? A. In Canada. B. In France. C. In Britain. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man change his plan? A. The weather was bad. B. He didn’t like the city. C. An unexpected thing happened. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Taxi driver and passenger. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a meeting. B. Talking about a friend. C. Speaking on the telephone. 7. What is Mr. Green doing? A. He is away on business. B. He is travelling abroad. C. He is working in the office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Coach and player. C. Policeman and driver. 9. What did the woman do just now? A. She asked for help. B. She made a mistake. C. She knocked another car. 10. What happens at the end of the conversation? A. The woman is punished. B. The man says sorry to the woman. C The car is driven away by the man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man plan to do? A. Paint the apartment. B. Get some new chairs. C. Fix up things in his house. 12. What color is the living room painted? A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. White. 13. What does the man usually do at the weekend? A. Get up late. B. Go to bed early. C. Attend a party. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is Jessica? A. The university tour guide. B. The Helpline officer. C. The Student Union President. 15. What will the speaker hand out? A. Maps. B. Guide brochures. C. Business cards. 16. What are the working hours of the office on Saturdays? A. 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. B. 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p. m. C. 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. 17. What should the visitors do during busy time? A. Wait in a line. B. Sign their names on the list. C. Walk around for a while. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does the woman suggest going to Egypt by ship? A. It’s more interesting. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s more comfortable. 19. What do we know about the man’s wife? A. She is not in good health. B. She is busy with her work. C. She always worries too much. 20. What will the man and his wife probably do in the end? A. Go to Egypt. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the seaside. 第二部分﹐阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Scarborough has been on my holiday wish list for a long time, so, when I finally had a chance to get away from busy work, I couldn’t wait to book a family staycation in Britain’s original seaside, with its rich history and scenic views. Our first calling point was the delightful Peasholm Park. Situated in Scarborough’s North Bay, it was named the UK’s sixth Best Park. A relaxing afternoon walk was the perfect start to our trip. It features a lovely boating lake, an amazing waterfall and even a wishing well. The friendly squirrels that jump and run in the park, who will eat nuts from your hand, took me by surprise. The next morning we began our trip up to Scarborough Castle. It’s quite a walk, especially when you meet wind and rain, but it’s totally worth the journey. I enjoyed exploring the remains of the castle, which includes an Iron Age settlement, Roman signal station, and 18th-century battery. With information boards spread around the site as well as audio guides, I could really throw myself into 3,000 years of history. Not only that, but from the battlement viewing platforms, you can be lost in impressive coastline views overlooking the North and South Bays. On our final day in Scarborough, the sun was shining and we wandered along the sandy beach at North Bay, admiring our quiet surroundings. After a long walk, where better to rest our tired legs than resting beside Freddie Gilroy? The huge statue, created by Ray Lonsdale, pictures this former miner (矿工), who fought for the freedom of Belsen, sitting on a bench in his old age. My first visit to Scarborough was everything that I had hoped and more, reminding me that we have some beautiful holiday destinations right on our doorstep without needing to head abroad. I’ll surely return to Scarborough in the future, once I’ve seen the other delights Britain has to offer. —— Alice Green Tell us about your favourite holiday (send a photo too) and if we print it, we’ll pay £50. Email excerpts@readersdigest. co. uk . 21. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A travel brochure. C. A guidebook. D. A short story. 22. How did Alice feel about the trip to the Castle? A. Unfavorable weather and the long walk ruined it. B. She enjoyed exploring rich history there. C. She was most impressed by the coastline views. D. The information provided was very educational. 23. Which can be a suitable title for the text by Alice Green? A. Magic of holiday: balance work with play. B. My holiday wish: staycation in seaside spot. C. My great escape: to be beside the seaside. D. A great holiday destination: at home and abroad. B I hesitated when my friend suggested that we join the school’s new Tai Chi club. I used to think that tai chi was for the elderly. However, the first class changed my previous understanding of tai chi. A year later, I can say that tai chi has had a huge impact on me. The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves with descriptive names really caught my imagination, like “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg.” When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from, he told me about the history of tai chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. However, nowadays people tend to believe that Chen Wangting, a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts, developed tai chi based on martial arts skills. After the first few basic tai chi lessons, I found myself bored and aching from doing the same slow moves over and over again. Fortunately, my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind during ever, day practice. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever. Meanwhile, I started to explore the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the the unity of opposite. Neither can exist independent of the other. The practice of tai chi aims to keep the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements: forwards and backwards, up and down, left and right, breathing in and breathing out. Ultimately, tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace. The experience of a year of tai chi has affected my everyday life positively. I sleep more soundly at night, and feel more energetic during the day. I feel happier and more confident. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay calm in stressful situations. I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me. 24. Why did the author join the Tai Chi Club? A. Because of his friend’s advice. B. Because of his interest in it. C. Because of the school’s request. D. Because of his parents’ suggestion. 25. Which of the following words can describe the moves of tai chi? A. Quick and beautiful. B. Quick and free. C. Slow and beautiful. D. Slow and boring. 26. What is the Chinese culture behind tai chi? A. Tai chi is influenced by Laozi’s philosophy of water. B. Tai chi can have a positive effect in people’s lives. C. You can find the origin of tai chi in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. D. Tai chi can make people feel energetic and confident. 27. What does the underlined word mean? A. Finally B. Sometimes C. Firstly D. Constantly C Southern California’s firefighters worked tirelessly on Saturday to put out a wildfire that has destroyed more than 100 buildings as strong winds calmed down and the weather was expected to stay good for the weekend. Evacuation orders were downgraded to warnings for people in several areas of Ventura County, where the mountain fire held at around 83 square kilometers and 21% of it was under control. Firefighters were aided by lighter winds, mild temperatures and low humidity (湿度), which let fuels dry out and burn off quickly, according to the National Weather Service. “We had a very successful day on the fire that broke out 3 days ago with the favorable (有利的) weather,” Ventura County Fire Department Battalion Chief Nick Cleary said on Saturday. “The fire got worse with the arrival of dry, warm and strong northeast Santa Ana winds, forcing thousands of people to evacuate and putting 3,500 buildings in danger around the community of Camarillo. More than100 buildings were destroyed and another 25 damaged,” fire officials said on Saturday after working teams fanned out to check the damage. It was reported that the damage would be at $2.4 million. Smoky air hung over the area and was expected to stay there for several days. Weather conditions would remain favorable on Sunday and Monday with low temperatures and an onshore light wind. Another round of northeast winds was expected on Tuesday, but humidity was expected to rise and winds were not expected to get as high as those that fanned the fire. The area northwest of Los Angeles has seen some of California’s most destructive fires over the years. The mountain fire burgeoned from less than 1.2 square kilometers to more than 41 square kilometers in little more than five hours on Wednesday, with winds topping 98 kph. The governor of California has announced a state of emergency in Ventura County. 28. What can we know about the fire in Ventura County? A. It wasn’t as strong as expected. B. It didn’t do much damage. C. It has been partly controlled. D. It has been completely put out. 29. When did the mountain fire start? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Monday. 30. What does the underlined word “burgeoned” in the last paragraph mean? A. Stopped suddenly. B. Grew quickly. C. Appeared formally. D. Developed successfully. 31. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A short story. C. A work plan. D. A research article. D In 1968 Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson set an intelligence test for a class of primary school children at "Oak School" (an invented name) in San Francisco. The teachers were told that the intelligence test bad two purposes. Firstly, it would measure the IQ of the children and secondly it would predict 20% of students who, no matter what their performance to date was like, would be likely to make the most progress during the next school year. The teachers were then told who the predicted top improvers would be. At the end of the school year, eight months later, the intelligence test was carried out again and, perhaps not surprisingly, the results showed that the 20% of children who had been predicted to improve the most, did in fact do so. They showed, on average, an increase of 12 IQ points on the test, compared with an increase of only 8 points for the other children. But the fact is that no results of any test were used to predict who would be the top performers. Instead, the lucky children who the teachers were told would be the top improvers were given this label as a matter of chance. This study shows that the label that you are given, and your interaction(互动) with others who notice that label, can have a big influence on the results that you achieve. This phenomenon(现象)has been called the Rosenthal effect. It is also known as the Pygmalion effect, related most famously to the George Bernard Show play Pygmalion , which shows the effect that two men have in changing an untidy flower girl into a well-spoken lady. For ethical (道德的)reasons the researchers at "Oak School!" only concentrated on trying to produce positive results in the children's performance. However, it is worth asking yourself what the effects on 20% of students considered least likely to improve in the following school year might have been. A frightening thought. 32. What did the study find about the predicted top performers at the end of the school year? A. They showed more interest in tests. B. They really made the most progress. C. They became less confident than before. D. They were as intelligent as the other children. 33. How were the top performers chosen? A. According to the teachers' judgement. B. Based on the test results. C. By chance. D. Openly. 34. What can we infer about the 20% of students mentioned in the last paragraph? A. They might be willing to accept positive results. B. They would likely have frightening thoughts. C. They would likely make the least progress. D. They might work much harder than before. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The Rosenthal effect B. A play by Bernard Shaw. C. A school in San Francisco. D. The labels given to children. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenage life: better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉的)? You’re complaining(抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ____36____Then you hear... “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand. ____37____” So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ____38____So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ____39____Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them! However technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ____40____And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as the teenagers in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A. And it was too big for me. B. A typical family is smaller now. C. You get very unhappy with this. D. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. E. So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past. F. Life was not easy in the past. G. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in the front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on. A ____41____ came, “Nice shirt!” I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said, “That shirt belonged to my dad. Greg’s mother works for my family. We were going to ____42____ that shirt away, but gave it to her ____43____.” I was speechless. I wanted to hide. I ____44____ the shirt in the back of the closet and told my mom what had happened. She then dialed her ___45___, “I will no longer work for your family,” she told him. That night, Mom told my dad that she wouldn’t work as a cleaner anymore; she knew her life’s ____46____ was something greater. The next morning she ____47____ the personnel manager for an interview at the Board of Education. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So Mom decided to ____48____ a university. After the first year in college, she went back to meet the personnel manager. He said, “You are ____49____, aren’t you? I have a position as a teacher’s assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of learning.” Mom accepted the ____50____ eagerly. For almost five years, as a teacher’s assistant, she saw many teachers give up on the children and quit, feeling ___51___. Then one day, the personnel manager and the principal ____52____ in her classroom. The principal said, “We have watched how you ____53____ the children and how you communicate with each child over the last five years and admire your hardworking ____54____. We all agree that you should be the teacher of this class.” My mom spent more than 20 years there. During her career, she was always voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the thoughtless words I heard in the classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle ____55____ situations and never give up. 41. A. noise B. tune C. sound D. voice 42. A. put B. take C. throw D. tear 43. A. otherwise B. anyhow C. instead D. actually 44. A. settled B. pushed C. occupied D. placed 45. A. opponent B. director C. employer D. adviser 46. A. success B. encouragement C. goal D. victory 47. A. thanked B. met C. forgave D. admired 48. A. visit B. continue C. attend D. prepare 49. A. serious B. fortunate C. careful D. responsible 50. A. identity B. opportunity C. promotion D. invitation 51. A. guilty B. frightened C. upset D. awkward 52 A. looked up B. went up C. took up D. showed up 53. A. believe B. protect C. receive D. treat 54. A. action B. intention C. spirit D. attempt 55. A. outstanding B. different C. dangerous D. challenging 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang Tianyuan from Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region was viewed as a lucky dog, for he succeeded in ____56____ (build) a business based on a passion. Tang, ____57____ majored in ceramics (制陶艺术) and decorative sculpture design at college, set up a workshop after his studies to make Ningxi pottery, which is considered one of the top four ___58___ (variety) of pottery in China. ____59____ (original), the pottery business was hard, as he had to make pottery himself while also ____60____ (take) care of management and sales. But the past five years of efforts have earned him many more orders, ____61____ (compare) to none at the very beginning. Up to now, ____62____ 28­-year-old has been engaged in making Ningxi pottery for five years, and the most impressive thing for Tang is the happiness he ____63____ (achieve)． He said that ____64____ was worthwhile starting a business based on his own interest that could support himself as well as gain public _____65_____ (recognize). 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节,满分20分) Two years ago, Laura Eshelman was struggling with a mental problem. And to top it off, she was having trouble finding work. One day, she was leaving a downtown business where she had yet another job application rejected (拒绝). Feeling extremely disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found something for her hungry stomach. As she crossed the street, Eshelman noticed a man, who was asking for money on the corner. His messy hair and clothing made it seem like he’d been living outside for a while. She watched as he asked a passerby for change, but she even didn’t look at him. As Eshelman approached, the man turned his attention to her, and again he asked if he could have a little bit of money. “Leave me alone. I don’t have anything to give you. Just go away!”, Eshelman shouted, almost giving vent to (发泄) all her negative feelings. But these unkind words were just what made her feel regretful and ashamed later. The man was obviously embarrassed as well as a little surprised. It was normal for him to be refused, but not usually in such a rude way. He just lowered his head and Eshelman continued into the grocery store. After picking up some bread and a bottle of water, she went to the checkout to pay. And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 honest polite embarrass help ignore turn fail treat disappoint lose contain encounter Eshelman had a mental problem and ______ in job applications. → She was experiencing great ______. ↓ ↓ On her way to the food store, Eshelman ______ a man begging for money. → The man looked untidy and ______by the passers-by. ↓ ↓ As Eshelman approached the man, he ______ to her for money. But Eshelman refused him with some ___________ words. → Eshelman regretted ______ the man in such a rude way later. ↓ ↓ The man lowered his head with ______ and surprise. Eshelman went on into the store and then found her purse ______. → The purse was important to Eshelman because it ______ her money and papers. 67. How would Eshelman feel when she found her purse had gone? _______________________________________________________________________________ 68. What might have happened to Eshelman’s purse? _______________________________________________________________________________ 69. What might the man do for Eshelman and how would she respond? _______________________________________________________________________________ 五、书信写作 70. 假如你叫李华，新学期开学近四个月了，你的英语老师要求你在英语课堂上用英语和同学们交流一下你到新学校后的感受，交流内容要求包括以下要点： 1、校园环境和教学设施； 2、师生给你的印象； 3、给学校的两点建议。 注意：1、词数100词左右； 2、信的开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入词数； 3、内容可适当发挥, 要注意行文连贯。 Hello, everyone, I'm honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past three months…… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$