Unit 1单元练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 1 单元练习 一、单项选择 1. ________ you smile，________ you will feel. A. More；happy B. The more；the happy C. The less；the happier D. The more；the happier 2.—How do you study ______ a test? — I study by working with a group. A. for B. to C. on D. with 3. She was so ______ that she could hardly keep her eyes open. A. sleepy B. asleep C. sleep D. sleeping 4. The old man ________ Shanghai, but he ________ in Haikou now. A. be born; live B. was born with; live C. is born on; lives D. was born in; lives 5. What’s your new ________? I want to send postcards to you during my traveling in Yunnan. A. expression B. secret C. address D. direction 6. —______ do you think of the movie? —It's very interesting. I like it very much. A. Why B. Which C. How D. What 7. If you don't know the word, you can ______ in the dictionary. A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it D. look it for 8. ______ the teacher's help, I have made great progress in my English. A. Under B. With C. Without D. In 9. ________ convenient the way is! We can pay money ________ scanning QR codes (二维码) in many shops. A. How; for B. How; by C. What; for D. What; by 10. She got up early this morning ________ she could catch the first bus. A. so that B. all that C. whether or not D. enough to 二、根据所给单词的首字母或汉语意思写单词。 1. I don't understand these long s___________. 2. The teacher is very p_________ and kind. She always explains things carefully. 3. When we read a passage, pay a___________ to the beginning and ending. 4. Students should p_________ properly while learning foreign languages. 5. Many foreigners are surprised at the s________ of our trains. 6. Scientists around the world are working to ________ (发现) a cure for cancers. 7. Bill, please take these English ________（课本）to your English teacher. 8. I'm glad that I have__________ (提高) my speaking skills a lot. 9. They have painted it red to ________（创造）a feeling of warmth. 10. Ms. Lee is always ________（有耐心的）with her students for she never gets angry. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I choose to listen to English __________ (tape) to improve my listening and speaking skills. 2. If you __________ (cover) the secret, you must tell me. 3. You can read much faster by_______(read) word groups. 4. We should solve the problems in our life __________ (wise). 5. Switch it on by ________(press) this button. 6. ----How do you improve your_________(write)? -----By__________(keep) a diary in English. 7. Our history teacher is a man with lots of __________ (know) and he makes his classes very interesting. 8. Your _________(pronounce) is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. 9. All the teachers think Peter is ____(active) in class. 10. The price of eggs _____________(increase) last week. 四、阅读理解 English is becoming more and more popular in China．It can be used in every field，such as on some signs and restaurant menus．But there are some problems when people use it．Perhaps you've seen the English letters "WC" in your city．They show public toilets．But do you know it is far from native（地道的） English？In fact，foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters． Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city．The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus．Many other places in China are following our steps． "WC，or water closet，is old-fashioned English．It sounds dirty to me．"says Nancy，a young woman from the US．The old sign will become "Gents/Men" and "Ladies/Women"． "I see much poor English in everyday life，and not only on signs，"she says，"I know what they mean，but they are Chinglish，not real English．For example，when someone says to me "My hometown is Guizhou Province"，I know he or she should say "My hometown is in Guizhou Province"．Hometown is a smaller place in a province．The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Not Entry"，which should be "No Entry"，"Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport"．And it is "Room Rate"，not "Room Price"．And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care of the Green"． The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant，you can go and see if the expressions are right． 1．Who seldom uses letters of "WC" according to the passage? A．Chinese students． B．Foreigners from other countries． C．Teachers in China． D．English-speaking foreigners． 2．What's the attitude（态度）of the government towards the bad English on signs? A．It's native．B．It should be changed．C．It doesn't matter．D．It can be used on signs． 3．When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life，____________________． A．she thinks it should be corrected B．she thinks it is dirty C．she thinks it is proper D．she likes to use it 4．Which of the following signs is Right? A．Not Entry B．Room Price C．To the Airport D．Care of the Green 5．What is the main idea of the passage?_ A．Chinglish on menus． B．Money spent on Chinglish． C．Usages of native English． D．Letters of "WC"． 五、语法填空 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形 式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Many inventions 1.________(change) our life a lot so far. Let me tell you two interesting stories about them. As we know, China is famous 2.______tea. It 3.______(invent) by accident. One day Shen Nong, a Chinese ruler, was boiling water. Some leaves fell 4. _____ the water and remained there. So one of the world's favorite 5.______(drink) was invented. Lu Yu, “the saint of tea" mentioned Shen Nong in Cha Jing. Later it became the national drink. The tea trade took place in the 6.______(nineteen) century. This helped to spread the 7.________(popular) of tea around the world. Basketball is another invention. It has become 8.______event at the Olympics. It was invented 9._________a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. He divided the men into two teams. Many young people like not only America's NBA games but also the CBA games. They even look up to the basketball 10.________(hero). Please work harder, maybe you can be a pioneer some day. 六、完形填空 阅读下面短支, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入 短文相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them 1.________. Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the 2.________ sound as that of the Chinese character “发[fa：]”， which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of 3.________ to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number “8”. They believe without 4._________ doubt that the number will bring them money. 5._________，others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant(愚昧的) and superstitious(迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is 6.________. They will ask，“7.________ can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don't work hard, don't have good opportunities and don't get along well with the people around you？” As for me, I 8._________ with the latter(后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can 9._________ bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let's always remember “Opportunities are only for the 10._________ mind” and “No pains, no gains”． 1. A. happiness B. failure C. good luck 2. A. different B. same C. similar 3. A. time B. money C. things 4. A. no B. some C. any 5. A. However B. What's more C.But 6. A. other B. others C. another 7. A. How B. What C. Why 8. A. agree B. disagree C. dislike 9. A. often B. always C. never 10. A. clever B.. prepared C. smart 一、单项选择 1. D：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，越……”，句意为 “你笑得越多，你就会感觉越开心”，所以用 The more；the happier，选 D。 2. A：study for a test “为考试而学习”，是固定搭配，选 A。 3. A：sleepy “困倦的”，asleep “睡着的”，sleep 是动词 “睡觉”，sleeping 是 sleep 的现在分词形式。根据 “她如此困倦以至于几乎睁不开眼睛”，选 A。 4. D：be born in + 地点，表示 “出生在某地”，主语是 the old man，一般过去时用 was born in；now 表明后半句用一般现在时，主语是 he，动词用第三人称单数 lives，选 D。 5. C：expression“表达；表情”，secret “秘密”，address “地址”，direction “方向”。根据 “我想在云南旅行时给你寄明信片” 可知问的是新地址，选 C。 6. D：What do you think of...? = How do you like...? 表示 “你认为…… 怎么样？”，选 D。 7. B：look up “查阅”，代词作宾语时要放在 look 与 up 之间；look for “寻找”。根据 “如果你不认识这个单词，你可以在字典里查阅”，选 B。 8. B：with one's help “在某人的帮助下”，是固定短语，选 B。 9. B：感叹句中，How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语；What + （a/an） + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语。convenient 是形容词，所以用 How 引导感叹句；by doing sth. “通过做某事”，表示通过扫描二维码付款，选 B。 10. A：so that“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句；all that “所有那些”；whether or not “是否”；enough to“足够…… 去做”。句意为 “她今天早上起得很早以便能赶上第一班公交车”，选 A。 二、根据所给单词的首字母或汉语意思写单词 1. sentences：根据语境 “我不理解这些长句子”，句子是 sentence，these 后接复数 sentences。 2. patient：根据 “她总是仔细解释事情” 可知老师很有耐心，patient “有耐心的”。 3. attention：pay attention to “注意”，是固定短语。 4. pronounce：根据 “学习外语时” 可知学生应该正确发音，pronounce “发音”，should 后接动词原形。 5. speed：根据 “外国人对我们火车的…… 感到惊讶”，speed “速度” 符合语境。 6. discover：“发现” 是 discover，to 后接动词原形构成动词不定式。 7. textbooks：“课本” 是 textbook，these 后接复数 textbooks。 8. improved：“提高” 是 improve，根据 “have + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时，用 improved。 9. create：“创造” 是 create，to 后接动词原形表目的。 10. patient：“有耐心的” 是 patient，be patient with“对…… 有耐心”。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. tapes：tape “磁带” 是可数名词，此处用复数 tapes 表示泛指，听英语磁带。 2. cover：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语是 you，动词用原形 cover。 3. reading：by 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，所以用 reading。 4. wisely：修饰动词 solve 用副词 wisely “明智地”。 5. pressing：by 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，press 的 -ing 形式是 pressing。 6. writing：形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词，write 的名词形式是 writing “写作”；by 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，keep 的 -ing 形式是 keeping。 7. knowledge：lots of “许多”，后接名词，know 的名词形式是 knowledge “知识”，是不可数名词。 8. pronunciation：形容词性物主代词 Your 后接名词，pronounce 的名词形式是 pronunciation “发音”。 9. active：be active in“在…… 方面积极”，此处用形容词 active。 10. increased：根据 last week 可知用一般过去时，increase 的过去式是 increased。 四、阅读理解 1. D：根据第一段 “In fact, foreigners from English - speaking countries seldom use the letters.” 可知，说英语的外国人很少使用 “WC” 这个表达，选 D。 2. B：根据第二段 “The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus.” 可知，政府认为标识上不好的英语应该被改变，选 B。 3. A：根据第三段内容，Nancy 指出很多中式英语的错误，可推断她认为这些错误应该被纠正，选 A。 4. C：根据第三段 “‘Direction of Airport’ should be changed to ‘To the Airport’” 可知，“To the Airport” 的表达是正确的，选 C。 5. C：文章主要讲述了地道英语的用法，纠正了一些中式英语的错误，选 C。 五、语法填空 1. have changed：根据 so far “到目前为止”，可知用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语 Many inventions 是复数，用 have changed。 2. for：be famous for“因…… 而闻名”，是固定短语。 3. was invented：tea 和 invent 之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + 过去分词，主语 It 是单数，用 was invented。 4. into：fall into “落入”，是固定短语，此处表示树叶落入水中。 5. drinks：one of + 可数名词复数，表示 “…… 之一”，drink 的复数是 drinks。 6. nineteenth：表示 “在 19 世纪” 用 in the nineteenth century，用序数词 nineteenth。 7. popularity：the + 名词 + of，popular 的名词形式是 popularity“普及；流行”。 8. an：event 是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，用 an 表示 “一项”。 9. by：被动语态中，by 引出动作的执行者，篮球是被一位加拿大医生发明的，用 by。 10. heroes：根据语境，这里指很多篮球英雄，用 hero 的复数形式 heroes。 六、完形填空 1. C：根据后文以数字 “8” 为例，说它意味着发财，可知一些中国人认为有些数字能给他们带来好运。happiness “幸福”；failure “失败”；good luck “好运”。所以选 C。 2. B：the same...as... 是固定搭配，意为 “与…… 相同”，这里指数字 “8” 的发音与汉字 “发” 几乎有相同的读音。different “不同的”；same “相同的”；similar “相似的”，常与 to 搭配。故选 B。 3. B：根据语境，很多中国人为了让电话号码或车牌号包含数字 “8”，会花很多钱。time “时间”；money “钱”；things “东西”。spend money to do sth. “花钱做某事”，所以选 B。 4. C：without any doubt 是固定短语，意为 “毫无疑问”，这里表示他们毫无疑问地相信这个数字会给他们带来钱。no “没有”；some “一些”；any “任何”，用于否定句和疑问句。故选 C。 5. A：前文说一些人认为数字能带来好运，这里说其他人不相信数字与好运有关，是转折关系。However “然而”，可位于句首，并用逗号隔开；What's more “而且”，表递进；But “但是”，一般不用逗号与句子隔开。所以选 A。 6. C：这里表示一个数字是一回事，好运是另一回事。other “其他的”，后常接名词复数；others “其他的人或物”，相当于 “other + 名词复数”；another “另一个”，表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，这里指好运是与数字不同的另一回事。故选 C。 7. A：根据语境，他们质疑仅仅因为一些幸运数字怎么就能有好运呢，询问方式用 How “怎样”；What “什么”；Why “为什么”。所以选 A。 8. A：根据后文 “Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition.” 可知作者同意后者的观点。agree with “同意”；disagree with “不同意”；dislike “不喜欢”，后不接 with。所以选 A。 9. C：根据前文作者认为幸运数字只是一种迷信，以及后文 “our fortune is in our own hands” 可知数字根本不会给人带来好运。often “经常”；always “总是”；never “从不”。所以选 C。 10. B：“Opportunities are only for the prepared mind” 是一句谚语，意为 “机会只留给有准备的人”。clever “聪明的”；prepared “有准备的”；smart “聪明的”。所以选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$