精品解析：江苏省无锡市宜兴市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年秋学期宜兴市初中学业水平调研测试 八年级英语试题 2025.01 本试题分两卷。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相 应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位 置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上 要求作答的答案无效。 第I 卷(客观题 共50分) 一 、单项选择 在 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14分，每小题1分) 1. My brother often plays ________ baseball with his friends after school. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. —________ are you looking for, Ms King? —I can’t find my key ring. How can I open the door without the key? A. Where B. What C. When D. Who 3. Look at the picture below. How long is Yixing Library open on Wednesday afternoon? A. 3 hours. B. 3.5 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 7 hours, 4. —No one helped me. I did it all ________ myself. —Really? You are so great, Nick. A. for B. of C. by D. about 5. My best friend Lucy is good at writing. I’m sure she will get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition. A. if B. while C. because D. before 6. —Guess what? The company has accepted my application. —Wow! That’s ________ news I’ve heard this year, Wilson! Congratulations! A. a worse B. a better C. the worst D. the best 7. For our own safety, we’d better not stand under bigger trees on ________ days in summer. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. foggy 8. Doubao app is really free and you ________ pay money for it. A. may B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 9. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “I find the book interesting.”? A. Autumn leaves turn brown. B. We should keep our classroom clean. C. The children finally found the lost dog. D. Jogging brings the man much happiness. 10. —How about this blue shirt? It’s your size. —Great! That’s ________ what I am looking for. Let me try it on. A. mainly B. exactly C. nearly D. clearly 11. Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make nice things. A. am B. are C. was D. were 12. John had to walk to his office this morning because his car ________ on the halfway. A. came down B. fell down C. turned down D. broke down 13. He didn’t listen carefully in class. ________, he couldn’t do his homework well. A. As usual B. In fact C. As a result D. For example 14. —Hi, Jack. I can’t go birdwatching with you next weekend. —Oh, ________ I will miss you very much. A. what a shame! B. no problem. C. no way. D. why not? 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，学握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10分，每小题1分) In my teen years, my dad taught me things I’d need to know to survive in the real world. This was our relationship, I asked him questions and he told me the ____15____. When I moved out on my own, I called him at least once a week, usually when something broke in my flat and I needed to know how to ____16____ it. But then, day after day, I needed him less. I got married, and my husband had lots of ____17____ about everything. I didn’t know when it happened, but when I ____18____ back, our conversations went like that. “Hi, Dad, ” I said. And he said “Hi, sweet, here’s Mom.” I loved my dad, of course, but sometimes I was not sure if he had already shared everything I needed to know. Maybe I’d heard all his stories. Maybe, after knowing him for 40 years, there was nothing left to say. Then, this past summer, my husband, our four kids, and I moved in with my parents for three weeks ____19____ our house was being repaired. They own a lake house, and Dad asked me to help him rebuild the bulkhead (隔板) at their dock. It was ____20____work. We got wet and sandy. As we put the new bulkhead together piece by piece, my dad knew exactly ____21____ went where. I looked at him and said, “How do you know how to build the bulkhead?” ”I spent a summer in college building them on the Jersey Shore.“ “You did?” I thought I knew everything about my dad—all his part-time jobs. I knew about the apple orchard where he worked, the restaurant where he learned how to make the best pancake, but I ____22____ knew this. ”Yep.Now come up here and let me teach you how to use this circular saw.“ As he explained the reason of not setting the blade (刀片) too deep, I realized that maybe it was not that there was nothing left to ____23____. Maybe it was just that I’d spent my life asking him the wrong questions. A few weeks later, after my family and I moved back into our own house, I called my parents. Dad answered. “Hi, sweet,” he said, “here’s Mom.” “Wait, Dad,” I said. “How are you?” We ended up talking about the consulting things he was working on, and a new battery he’d bought for his boat. Nothing life-changing, nothing earth-shattering. To ____24____ else, it would sound like a normal conversation between a dad and his daughter. But to me, it was a new beginning. I spent the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad. Now I talk to him because I want to. 15. A. jokes B. stories C. answers D. differences 16. A. fix B. make C. use D. follow 17. A. information B. knowledge C. messages D. experiences 18. A. turned B. wrote C. called D. went 19. A. though B. when C. until D. while 20. A. useful B. useless C. easy D. hard 21. A. who B. what C. when D. where 22. A. often B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 23. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 24. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共26分，每小题2分) A 25. The pictures above are ________. A. a comic strip B. a news report C. a poster D. a notice 26. What does the lady feed the birds for? A. Selling tasty cookies, B. Showing her kindness. C. Catching lovely birds. D. Taking amazing pictures. 27. What does Dad think of helping birds? A. It may be meaningless, B. It should be a selfless act. C. It may cost much money. D. It should be done for fun. B The Seasons Many countries have four seasons each year. What causes these seasons? We get our warmth from the sun. The Earth takes one year to go around the sun. It is always tilted to one side. When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun the northern part of the world has summer and it is winter in the south. The in-between times are spring and autumn. In some parts of the world, the weather is always hot, and winter never comes. These are the countries around the equator. Do you know anything about equator? It is a line drawn around the middle of a globe of the Earth. It is halfway between the two poles. What Affects Temperature? Temperatures get colder the higher you go. If you climbed a mountain, you would be much colder than if you were at sea level. For every 1,000 metres we climb, the temperature drops about 6° Celsius. Even mountains in very hot parts of the world may have snow or ice on them all year round. Tanzania is a country in Africa that lies on the equator. Mt Kilimanjaro is its highest mountain at 5,900 metres high and it has some ice on the top right through the year—though not as much as it used to have. ▲ Temperatures Does the time of day affect the temperature? Yes. In the middle of the day, it is usually warmer because the sun is more directly overhead. In the morning and again in the evening, it is often cooler than in the middle of the day. It is because the sun is lower in the sky and the slanting rays have to go through more atmosphere. Atmosphere is important to living things on the earth. Without the atmosphere, it would be burning hot every day and freezing cold every night. During the day, the atmosphere is like a filter. It keeps the hottest rays of the sun from reaching the Earth. At night, the atmosphere is like a blanket. It traps the heat radiated from the Earth, preventing it from escaping into space too quickly. 28. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. Health. B. Fashion. C. Culture. D. Science. 29. Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. High B. Low C. Daily D. Different 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. It doesn’t have any ice on the top of mountains in Africa. B. Countries around the equator only have one season, cold winter. C. When the South Pole is tilted towards the sun, the northern part has winter. D. If the temperature at sea level is 20℃, it is 15℃ in a place which is 3000 meters above. C Babu lived in India and worked as a potter (陶工). He spent his days using wet clay to shape jars and big pots. Babu loved making beautiful pottery, but he was not a rich man. Babu’s son was getting married soon and his whole family was excited. In India, the new husband and wife sometimes rode through town on an elephant on their wedding (结婚) day. Babu was too poor to buy an elephant. Babu’s neighbour, Puma, was a rich man who owned many elephants. Babu wanted to rent (租) one. Babu paid most part of his money but got an elephant that had a cut on his leg. It was time to ride the elephant through town. The happy pair climbed on the elephant and rode through the center of town waving to their friends. Suddenly, the elephant fell to the ground, and the husband and wife fell to the ground, too. The elephant saw his chance to get away from Puma. He rose to his feet and ran down a nearby street. Babu went to Puma’s home and told him what had happened. “I will give you until Wednesday to return the runaway elephant or bring the full price all at once.” Puma said, “If you cannot do that, I will put you in jail (监狱).” Babu went back home, he thought and thought and thought, an idea suddendly came into his mind. He worked day and night for two days to make many pots, jars, and bowls. He also painted old designs that he remembered seeing many years ago on the pottery. The old designs made the new pottery look old. On Wednesday morning, Puma knocked on Babu’s shop door very early. Nobody answered. Puma knocked harder. When he tried to open the door, it was locked. He leaned back and gave the door a big kick with his foot. It didn’t open. Puma stepped back a few steps, ran at the door, and kicked it even harder. The wooden door broke, and crashed into the shop, taking Puma with it. As he fell, there was more crashing. It sounded like pottery breaking. The door must have knocked over a shelf, Puma picked up a piece of the broken pottery which looked old and expensive. He got up to run away. Then Babu came into the shop. “What happened here? How did my jars get broken? And the door is broken, too.” “I’m so sorry. I broke your old and expensive pottery.” Puma said, “I’ll pay you for the jars.” Babu pointed at the mess. “I want my broken pots back.They were SPECIAL. If I don’t get my pots back, I’ll call the police and put you in jail.” “Let’s make a deal. I will forget about the elephant,” Puma said, “if you will forget about the valuable pots.” Babu put out his hand to Puma, smiled and said, “OK, it’s a deal.” 31. When Puma broke the door and fell into Babu’s shop, he most probably felt _______. A. tired B. excited C. relaxed D. afraid 32. Which of the following shows the right order of the story? a. Babu and Puma agreed to forget about the elephant and the pottery. b. Babu rent an elephant from Puma for his son’s wedding. c. Puma broke the wooden door of Babu’s shop. d. The elephant ran away on the wedding day. A. a-d-c-b B. b-c-d-a C. b-d-c-a D. a-c-d-b 33. Which is the best title for the story? A. A Clever Potter B. A Broken Door C. A Runaway Elephant D. A Special Wedding D There are so many different kinds of chocolate! What is your favourite? Do you want to know more about chocolate? If chocolate grew on trees Where do you get your chocolate? Can you believe that chocolate grew on trees. Yes, it does! Chocolate comes from the seeds of the cocoa tree. This tree grows in warm areas around the world, like Central and South America, the Caribbean, and parts of Africa and Asia. The cocoa tree can grow up to forty feet high with large pods. Inside the pods are big seeds. These seeds are used to make the chocolate that we drink and eat. But they do not taste like chocolate at first. There is a special way to give them that taste. Making chocolate Chocolate is made very carefully. First, people put the seeds into big containers (容器). The seeds ferment for a while. “Ferment” means the seeds break down and change a little. This gives the seeds a new flavor. They start to have a chocolate taste. Second, when the seeds are ready, they are dried in the sun. After the seeds are dried, they are roasted (烘烤). Then, the shells are removed. Finally, they are turned into cocoa powder and chocolate. The chocolate we eat today has sugar in it. But for thousands of years, people ate chocolate that was not sweet at all. ________ People have been drinking cocoa for at least 2, 000 years. Cocoa was very special to the people of Central America. They made cocoa to drink. They drink it like coffee. They didn’t put milk or sugar in it. When the Spanish arrived in Central America, the Aztec people gave them cocoa. It was a special treat. The Spanish took the cocoa back home. Kings and queens across Europe loved the bitter cocoa drink. It was very expensive. Only part of rich people can buy it. Later chocolate makers added sugar to make it sweet. Now people all over the world eat chocolate whenever they want. It is not hard to see why kings and queens loved it so much. Now they are abundant in a store, white chocolates and dark chocolates, milk chocolates and bittersweet chocolates, chocolate sauce and chocolate bars. You can get yours easily! 34. Which of the picture means “shell removing”? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following would be most suitable for ________? A. Where did you get that chocolate? B. Who found chocolate? C. Why did rich people love chocolate? D. When was chocolate made? 36. What does the underlined word “abundant” mean in this passage? A. Less than enough. B. Getting less tastes. C. More than enough. D. Getting more tastes. 37. What can we learn about chocolate? A. Chocolate comes from the big seeds of forty-foot-high cocoa trees. B. People have eaten chocolate with different tastes for thousands of years. C. Kings and queens across Europe loved chocolate just because it was expensive. D. American people are only just starting to grow and make chocolate for a few years. 第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共10分，每小题1分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38. Don’t talk too much, and keep ________ (寂静的). Silence is gold. 39. A real man must learn to ________ (面对) many problems in life bravely. 40. Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese art ________ (形式) which is famous all over the world. 41. Although many stray cats are accepted by families, ________ (令人遗憾地), others are not. 42. The number of the wolves ________ (下降) fast, because people often kill them for safety. (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. We are looking for somebody with a clear sense of ________ (direct). 44. Write down your name and address ________ (clear) in the space provided. 45. Don’t keep the windows ________ (close) all day long. Open it for some fresh air. 46. The film Coco helps viewers understand the ________ (important) of family and dream. 47. There’s nothing better than a cup of cold coffee on a ________ (sleep) summer afternoon. 五 、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共5分，每小题1分) 48. You ________ (pass) the exam next Monday if you study hard all the time. 49. I think the soup needs more water. It ________ (taste) too salty. 50. In cold winter, birds fly far away ________ (find) a warm and sunny place. 51 I ________ (read) my favourite book when someone knocked on the door. 52. The poor old man ________ (stay) in hospital for two weeks last month. 六、综合阅读 (本大题共10分，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 In the book the main character Robinson Crusoe describes his life on an island in the Caribbean Sea. At the age of 19 Robinson left home to see the world. He was on a ship from Brazil to Africa when it sank in a storm. Robinson survived because he was able to swim to an island. He soon understood that he was alone there. He tried to make his life safe and comfortable. He built a strong house. He caught small animals and birds for food. He learnt how to make bread and cheese. But he was always alone and he never stopped thinking about how to leave the island. Many years later, he found that cannibals (食人者) often visited his island. They brought their prisoners (囚犯) there, killed them and then ate them. Robinson saved one of their prisoners, a young man. He called him Friday and he taught him to speak English. Friday helped Robinson with his work and they became good friends. Finally Robinson started to enjoy his life on the island. Then one day the captain of an English ship arrived and Robinson’s dream of returning to England finally happened. Many people think that Defoe thought of the character of Robinson Crusoe when he read about a Scottish sailor called Alexander Selkirk (1676-1721). Selkirk spent more than four years alone on an island near the coast of Chile.Robinson spent 28 years on his island. 53. When did Robinson leave home to see the world? ________________ 54. How could Robinson survive after the ship sank? ________________ 55. Why did Robinson start to enjoy the life on the island in the Caribbean Sea? ________________ 56. How long did Robinson stay on the island? ________________ 57 What do you think of Robinson Crusoe? ________________ 七、完成句子 根据所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 (本大题共5分，每小题1分) 58. 北方人通常以诸如面条、面包等小麦制品为主食。 People in North China usually ________ wheat, such as noodles, bread and so on. 59. 因天气炎热，今年的桂花开得比往晚。 ________, the osmanthus flowers are later than usual this year. 60. 这阵子的白果巷很漂亮，整条道路都被金色银杏叶覆盖着。 Baiguo Lane is beautiful now. The whole road ________ golden ginkgo leaves. 61. 扎龙自然保护区是世界上适合珍稀鸟类的最重要的湿地之一。 Zhanglong Nature Reserve is _______________ for rare birds. 62. 午饭后小睡片刻有助于我们下午学得更好 。 ________ after lunch can help us learn better in the afternoon. 八、书面表达 (本大题共20分) 63. 假设你是张华，你班留学生Simon在学习了教材第六单元的Birdwatching之后，对我国的濒危鸟类金雕非常感兴趣，他写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息，请根据邮件正文内容和所给的回信提示给Simon写一封回信。 注意事项： 1.邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数不少于80个，邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4.邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋学期宜兴市初中学业水平调研测试 八年级英语试题 2025.01 本试题分两卷。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相 应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位 置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上 要求作答的答案无效。 第I 卷(客观题 共50分) 一 、单项选择 在 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14分，每小题1分) 1. My brother often plays ________ baseball with his friends after school. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥放学后经常和他的朋友们打棒球。 考查冠词的用法。根据“My brother often plays ... baseball with his friends after school.”可知，球类名词前不用冠词，play baseball“打棒球”。故选C。 2. —________ are you looking for, Ms King? —I can’t find my key ring How can I open the door without the key? A. Where B. What C. When D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——金女士，您在找什么？——我找不到我的钥匙环。没有钥匙怎么才能开门？ 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；What什么；When何时；Who谁。根据“I can’t find my key ring.”可知是询问在找什么，故选B。 3. Look at the picture below. How long is Yixing Library open on Wednesday afternoon? A. 3 hours. B. 3.5 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 7 hours, 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请看下面的图片。宜兴图书馆星期三下午开放多长时间？ 考查常识。根据“Open: Tue.—Fri. 8:30—12:00 14:00—17:00”可知，星期三下午的开放时间是14点至17点，一共三小时。故选A。 4. —No one helped me. I did it all ________ myself. —Really? You are so great, Nick. A. for B. of C. by D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没有人帮助我。我都是自己做的。——真的吗？你太棒了，尼克。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；by通过；about关于。by oneself“独自”，固定短语。故选C。 5. My best friend Lucy is good at writing. I’m sure she will get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition. A. if B. while C. because D. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友Lucy擅长写作。我相信如果她参加写作比赛，她会获得好成绩。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while然而；because因为；before在……之前。根据空前后关系可知，后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，表示假设的情况，故选A。 6. —Guess what? The company has accepted my application. —Wow! That’s ________ news I’ve heard this year, Wilson! Congratulations! A. a worse B. a better C. the worst D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？公司已经接受了我的申请。——哇！这是我今年听到的最好的消息，威尔逊！恭喜你！ 考查形容词最高级。根据“this year”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级；根据“Congratulations!”可知，在恭喜对方，说明是最好的消息，此处应用the best。故选D。 7. For our own safety, we’d better not stand under bigger trees on ________ days in summer. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. foggy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了我们自己的安全，我们最好不要在夏天下雨天站在大树下。 考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy多雾的。根据“we’d better not stand under bigger trees on...days in summer.”及常识可知，在雨天，雷击的危险较高，因此最好不要站在大树下。故选C。 8. Doubao app is really free and you ________ pay money for it. A. may B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：豆包应用程序真的是免费的，你不需要付费。 考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Doubao app is really free”可知，这款app是免费的，不需要付费。故选D。 9. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “I find the book interesting.”? A. Autumn leaves turn brown. B. We should keep our classroom clean. C. The children finally found the lost dog. D. Jogging brings the man much happiness. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构与“I find the book interesting.”相同？ 考查句子结构。I find the book interesting. 是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，其中the book是宾语，interesting是宾语补足语。Autumn leaves turn brown.是“主语+连系动词+表语”；We should keep our classroom clean.是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；The children finally found the lost dog.是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；Jogging brings the man much happiness.是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构。故选B。 10. —How about this blue shirt? It’s your size. —Great! That’s ________ what I am looking for. Let me try it on. A. mainly B. exactly C. nearly D. clearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件蓝色衬衫怎么样？它是你的尺寸。——很棒！——这正是我想要的。让我试穿一下。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；exactly恰好，完全；nearly几乎，差不多；clearly清楚地。根据“Great!”和“Let me try it on.”可知，这件蓝色的衬衫恰好是“我”想找的，此处应用副词exactly。故选B。 11. Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make nice things. A. am B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅是蒂姆，还有苏和我都对自己动手做东西感兴趣。我们常常做出很棒的东西。 考查be动词用法。根据“We often make nice things.”可知句子是一般现在时态；“Not only...but also...”在连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致，在这个句子中，离谓语动词 “be” 最近的主语是 “Sue and I”，是两个人，为复数形式，所以要用 “are”。故选B。 12. John had to walk to his office this morning because his car ________ on the halfway. A. came down B. fell down C. turned down D. broke down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰今天早上不得不步行去办公室，因为他的车在半路出故障了。 考查动词短语。came down下来；fell down摔倒；turned down拒绝；broke down出故障。根据“his car ... on the halfway”可知，车在半路上出故障了。故选D。 13. He didn’t listen carefully in class. ________, he couldn’t do his homework well. A. As usual B. In fact C. As a result D. For example 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在课堂上没有认真听讲。因此，他无法很好地完成作业。 考查介词短语。As usual像往常一样；In fact事实上；As a result结果；For example例如。根据“He didn’t listen carefully in class…he couldn’t do his homework well.”可知“他没有认真听讲”导致“无法完成作业”，即因果关系，故选C。 14. —Hi, Jack. I can’t go birdwatching with you next weekend. —Oh, ________ I will miss you very much. A. what a shame! B. no problem. C. no way. D. why not? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，杰克。下周末我不能和你一起去观鸟。——哦，太遗憾了！我会非常想念你的。 考查情景交际。what a shame!太遗憾了；no problem.没问题；no way.不可能；why not?为什么不。根据“I can’t go birdwatching with you next weekend.”以及“I will miss you very much.”可知，此处因为对方去不了而表达遗憾，故选A。 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，学握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10分，每小题1分) In my teen years, my dad taught me things I’d need to know to survive in the real world. This was our relationship, I asked him questions and he told me the ____15____. When I moved out on my own, I called him at least once a week, usually when something broke in my flat and I needed to know how to ____16____ it. But then, day after day, I needed him less. I got married, and my husband had lots of ____17____ about everything. I didn’t know when it happened, but when I ____18____ back, our conversations went like that. “Hi, Dad, ” I said. And he said “Hi, sweet, here’s Mom.” I loved my dad, of course, but sometimes I was not sure if he had already shared everything I needed to know. Maybe I’d heard all his stories. Maybe, after knowing him for 40 years, there was nothing left to say. Then, this past summer, my husband, our four kids, and I moved in with my parents for three weeks ____19____ our house was being repaired. They own a lake house, and Dad asked me to help him rebuild the bulkhead (隔板) at their dock. It was ____20____work. We got wet and sandy. As we put the new bulkhead together piece by piece, my dad knew exactly ____21____ went where. I looked at him and said, “How do you know how to build the bulkhead?” ”I spent a summer in college building them on the Jersey Shore.“ “You did?” I thought I knew everything about my dad—all his part-time jobs. I knew about the apple orchard where he worked, the restaurant where he learned how to make the best pancake, but I ____22____ knew this. ”Yep.Now come up here and let me teach you how to use this circular saw.“ As he explained the reason of not setting the blade (刀片) too deep, I realized that maybe it was not that there was nothing left to ____23____. Maybe it was just that I’d spent my life asking him the wrong questions. A few weeks later, after my family and I moved back into our own house, I called my parents. Dad answered. “Hi, sweet,” he said, “here’s Mom.” “Wait, Dad,” I said. “How are you?” We ended up talking about the consulting things he was working on, and a new battery he’d bought for his boat. Nothing life-changing, nothing earth-shattering. To ____24____ else, it would sound like a normal conversation between a dad and his daughter. But to me, it was a new beginning. I spent the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad. Now I talk to him because I want to. 15. A. jokes B. stories C. answers D. differences 16. A. fix B. make C. use D. follow 17. A. information B. knowledge C. messages D. experiences 18. A. turned B. wrote C. called D. went 19. A. though B. when C. until D. while 20. A. useful B. useless C. easy D. hard 21. A. who B. what C. when D. where 22. A. often B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 23. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 24. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从童年到成年与父亲沟通的过程。 【15题详解】 句意：这就是我们的关系，我问他问题，他告诉我答案。 jokes玩笑；stories故事；answers答案；differences差别。根据“I asked him questions and he told me the...”可知，我问他问题，他给我答案。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我每周至少给他打一次电话，通常是在我的公寓发生故障而我需要知道如何修理它时。 fix修理；make制造；use使用；follow遵守。根据“hen something broke in my flat”可知，空处指我需要知道如何“修理”它。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我结婚了，我的丈夫在各种事情上有很多知识。 information信息；knowledge知识；messages信息；experiences经历。根据“I needed him less. I got married, and my husband had lots of...”可知，我丈夫懂得很多知识。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我不知道什么时候发生的，但当我回电话时，我们的谈话是这样的。“您好，爸爸。” 我说。 turned转向；wrote写；called打电话；went去。根据“but when I...back, our conversations went like that.”可知，我给爸爸打电话时，是这样谈话的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，去年夏天，当我们的房子正在维修时，我的丈夫、我们的四个孩子和我搬去和父母一起住了三个星期。 though虽然；when当……时；until直到；while当……时。根据“our house was being repaired.”可知，从句为过去进行时的被动语态，空处需while来引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：它是一项艰难的工作。 useful有用的；useless无用的；easy容易的；hard艰难的。根据“We got wet and sandy.”可知，我们变得湿漉漉的，还粘上了沙子。说明这项工作很艰难。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们将新的隔板一块一块地组装在一起时，我父亲确切地知道什么应该在哪里放置。 who谁；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“my dad knew exactly...went where.”可知，本句为宾语从句，需what来引导，表示“什么应该放置在哪里”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道他工作的苹果园，他学习如何制作最好的煎饼的餐厅，但我从来不知道这一点。 often经常；seldom很少；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“but I...”可知，but表转折，故空处指我从不知道这一点。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当他解释不将刀片设置太深的原因时，我意识到也许并不是没有什么可说的。 say说，指说话的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话；speak讲。根据“As he explained the reason of not setting the blade (刀片) too deep,I realized that maybe it was not that there was nothing left to...”以及上文“after knowing him for 40 years, there was nothing left to say.”可知，当爸爸解释如何操作圆锯时，我意识到也许并不是没有什么可说的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：对其他任何人来说听起来像一位父亲和他的女儿的一般对话。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“...else, it would sound like a normal conversation between a dad and his daughter.”可知，对于其他的任何人来说，听起来像一位父亲和他的女儿的一般对话。故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共26分，每小题2分) A 25. The pictures above are ________. A. a comic strip B. a news report C. a poster D. a notice 26. What does the lady feed the birds for? A. Selling tasty cookies, B. Showing her kindness. C. Catching lovely birds. D. Taking amazing pictures. 27. What does Dad think of helping birds? A. It may be meaningless, B. It should be a selfless act. C. It may cost much money. D. It should be done for fun. 【答案】25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了一家三口给鸟拍照引发的不同观点的故事。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片内容，有图有文字，可知是一个连续的故事，所以来自连环漫画，故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。从图中女士说“Come, little bird, eat my cookies!”可知女士喂鸟是为了吸引鸟，结合后面“They just want to take a picture.”可知是为了拍照。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。从图中爸爸说“You only should help birds out of your heart, no for a picture.”可知，爸爸认为帮助鸟应该是出于真心的善举，而不是为了拍照等功利目的。故选B。 B The Seasons Many countries have four seasons each year. What causes these seasons? We get our warmth from the sun. The Earth takes one year to go around the sun. It is always tilted to one side. When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, the northern part of the world has summer and it is winter in the south. The in-between times are spring and autumn. In some parts of the world, the weather is always hot, and winter never comes. These are the countries around the equator. Do you know anything about equator? It is a line drawn around the middle of a globe of the Earth. It is halfway between the two poles. What Affects Temperature? Temperatures get colder the higher you go. If you climbed a mountain, you would be much colder than if you were at sea level. For every 1,000 metres we climb, the temperature drops about 6° Celsius. Even mountains in very hot parts of the world may have snow or ice on them all year round. Tanzania is a country in Africa that lies on the equator. Mt Kilimanjaro is its highest mountain at 5,900 metres high and it has some ice on the top right through the year—though not as much as it used to have. ▲ Temperatures Does the time of day affect the temperature? Yes. In the middle of the day, it is usually warmer because the sun is more directly overhead. In the morning and again in the evening, it is often cooler than in the middle of the day. It is because the sun is lower in the sky and the slanting rays have to go through more atmosphere. Atmosphere is important to living things on the earth. Without the atmosphere, it would be burning hot every day and freezing cold every night. During the day, the atmosphere is like a filter. It keeps the hottest rays of the sun from reaching the Earth. At night, the atmosphere is like a blanket. It traps the heat radiated from the Earth, preventing it from escaping into space too quickly. 28. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. Health. B. Fashion. C. Culture. D. Science. 29. Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. High B. Low C. Daily D. Different 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. It doesn’t have any ice on the top of mountains in Africa. B. Countries around the equator only have one season, cold winter. C. When the South Pole is tilted towards the sun, the northern part has winter. D. If the temperature at sea level is 20℃, it is 15℃ in a place which is 3000 meters above. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球四季的形成、地理位置对温度的影响、一天中温度的不同和大气层的作用。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了季节形成、地球温度和大气层等科普知识，从杂志的科普板块能看到，选项D的“科学”符合题意。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的主旨句“Does the time of day affect the temperature?”和此段主要内容可知这一部分主要讲一天的时间对温度的影响，选项C的“每日的”符合题意。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“When the North Pole is titled towards the sun...has summer and it is winter in the south.”可知当北极向太阳倾斜时，北半球是夏季，南半球是冬季，那反过来季节应该是相反的，选项C的“当南极向太阳倾斜时，北半球是冬天。”符合题意。故选C。 C Babu lived in India and worked as a potter (陶工). He spent his days using wet clay to shape jars and big pots. Babu loved making beautiful pottery, but he was not a rich man. Babu’s son was getting married soon, and his whole family was excited. In India, the new husband and wife sometimes rode through town on an elephant on their wedding (结婚) day. Babu was too poor to buy an elephant. Babu’s neighbour, Puma, was a rich man who owned many elephants. Babu wanted to rent (租) one. Babu paid most part of his money but got an elephant that had a cut on his leg. It was time to ride the elephant through town. The happy pair climbed on the elephant and rode through the center of town waving to their friends. Suddenly, the elephant fell to the ground, and the husband and wife fell to the ground, too. The elephant saw his chance to get away from Puma. He rose to his feet and ran down a nearby street. Babu went to Puma’s home and told him what had happened. “I will give you until Wednesday to return the runaway elephant or bring the full price all at once.” Puma said, “If you cannot do that, I will put you in jail (监狱).” Babu went back home, he thought and thought and thought, an idea suddendly came into his mind. He worked day and night for two days to make many pots, jars, and bowls. He also painted old designs that he remembered seeing many years ago on the pottery. The old designs made the new pottery look old. On Wednesday morning, Puma knocked on Babu’s shop door very early. Nobody answered. Puma knocked harder. When he tried to open the door, it was locked. He leaned back and gave the door a big kick with his foot. It didn’t open. Puma stepped back a few steps, ran at the door, and kicked it even harder. The wooden door broke, and crashed into the shop, taking Puma with it. As he fell, there was more crashing. It sounded like pottery breaking. The door must have knocked over a shelf, Puma picked up a piece of the broken pottery which looked old and expensive. He got up to run away. Then Babu came into the shop. “What happened here? How did my jars get broken? And the door is broken, too.” “I’m so sorry. I broke your old and expensive pottery.” Puma said, “I’ll pay you for the jars.” Babu pointed at the mess. “I want my broken pots back.They were SPECIAL. If I don’t get my pots back, I’ll call the police and put you in jail.” “Let’s make a deal. I will forget about the elephant,” Puma said, “if you will forget about the valuable pots.” Babu put out his hand to Puma, smiled and said, “OK, it’s a deal.” 31. When Puma broke the door and fell into Babu’s shop, he most probably felt _______. A. tired B. excited C. relaxed D. afraid 32. Which of the following shows the right order of the story? a. Babu and Puma agreed to forget about the elephant and the pottery. b. Babu rent an elephant from Puma for his son’s wedding. c. Puma broke the wooden door of Babu’s shop. d. The elephant ran away on the wedding day. A. a-d-c-b B. b-c-d-a C. b-d-c-a D. a-c-d-b 33. Which is the best title for the story? A. A Clever Potter B. A Broken Door C. A Runaway Elephant D. A Special Wedding 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陶工Babu通过巧妙的计谋，成功化解了因租用受伤大象而引发的困境，并与富邻居Puma达成协议的故事。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As he fell, ... Puma picked up a piece of the broken pottery which looked old and expensive. He got up to run away.”可知，Puma掉进去后，捡起一块破碎的陶器，它看起来又旧又贵，于是他起身就逃跑了。由此推知Puma可能感到害怕，不然不会落荒而逃。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Let’s make a deal. I will forget about the elephant,”，“if you will forget about the valuable pots.”和“OK, it’s a deal.”可知，最后是两人就走丢的大象和破碎的陶器达成了协议，即a排在最后，排除AD选项；根据“The elephant saw his chance to get away from Puma. He rose to his feet and ran down a nearby street.”和“The wooden door broke, and crashed into the shop, taking Puma with it.”可知，大象逃跑在Puma破门而入之前，即d排在c前面，排除B选项。故选C。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了陶工Babu通过巧妙的计谋，成功化解了因租用受伤大象而引发的困境，并与富邻居Puma达成协议的故事。结合选项，A选项“一个聪明的陶工”符合文意。故选A。 D There are so many different kinds of chocolate! What is your favourite? Do you want to know more about chocolate? If chocolate grew on trees Where do you get your chocolate? Can you believe that chocolate grew on trees. Yes, it does! Chocolate comes from the seeds of the cocoa tree. This tree grows in warm areas around the world, like Central and South America, the Caribbean, and parts of Africa and Asia. The cocoa tree can grow up to forty feet high with large pods. Inside the pods are big seeds. These seeds are used to make the chocolate that we drink and eat. But they do not taste like chocolate at first. There is a special way to give them that taste. Making chocolate Chocolate is made very carefully. First, people put the seeds into big containers (容器). The seeds ferment for a while. “Ferment” means the seeds break down and change a little. This gives the seeds a new flavor. They start to have a chocolate taste. Second, when the seeds are ready, they are dried in the sun. After the seeds are dried, they are roasted (烘烤). Then, the shells are removed. Finally, they are turned into cocoa powder and chocolate. The chocolate we eat today has sugar in it. But for thousands of years, people ate chocolate that was not sweet at all. ________ People have been drinking cocoa for at least 2, 000 years. Cocoa was very special to the people of Central America. They made cocoa to drink. They drink it like coffee. They didn’t put milk or sugar in it. When the Spanish arrived in Central America, the Aztec people gave them cocoa. It was a special treat. The Spanish took the cocoa back home. Kings and queens across Europe loved the bitter cocoa drink. It was very expensive. Only part of rich people can buy it. Later chocolate makers added sugar to make it sweet. Now people all over the world eat chocolate whenever they want. It is not hard to see why kings and queens loved it so much. Now they are abundant in a store, white chocolates and dark chocolates, milk chocolates and bittersweet chocolates, chocolate sauce and chocolate bars. You can get yours easily! 34. Which of the picture means “shell removing”? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following would be most suitable for ________? A. Where did you get that chocolate? B. Who found chocolate? C. Why did rich people love chocolate? D. When was chocolate made? 36. What does the underlined word “abundant” mean in this passage? A. Less than enough. B. Getting less tastes. C. More than enough. D. Getting more tastes. 37. What can we learn about chocolate? A. Chocolate comes from the big seeds of forty-foot-high cocoa trees. B. People have eaten chocolate with different tastes for thousands of years. C. Kings and queens across Europe loved chocolate just because it was expensive. D. American people are only just starting to grow and make chocolate for a few years. 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了巧克力的相关知识。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After the seeds are dried, they are roasted (烘烤). Then, the shells are removed.”可知，晒干种子后，会被进行烘烤，然后去掉外壳，故shell removing表示“去掉外壳”，图片D符合。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People have been drinking cocoa for at least 2,000 years”，“Kings and queens across Europe loved the bitter cocoa drink. It was very expensive. Only part of rich people can buy it. ”以及“It is not hard to see why kings and queens loved it so much.”可知，可可饮料售价昂贵，只有富人才能消费得起，受到了王室喜爱，本段解释了富人喜欢巧克力的原因，C选项“为什么富人喜欢巧克力呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now they are abundant in a store, white chocolates and dark chocolates, milk chocolates and bittersweet chocolates, chocolate sauce and chocolate bars. You can get yours easily!”可知，商店里有各种各样的巧克力，可以轻易买到，表明巧克力很充足，故abundant表示 “充足的”，因此more than enough “绰绰有余” 符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chocolate comes from the seeds of the cocoa tree. ”和“The cocoa tree can grow up to forty feet high with large pods.”可知，巧克力长在高达40英尺的可可树上。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共10分，每小题1分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38. Don’t talk too much, and keep ________ (寂静的). Silence is gold. 【答案】silent 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要说太多，保持沉默。沉默是金。silent“寂静的，沉默的”，形容词作表语。故填silent。 39. A real man must learn to ________ (面对) many problems in life bravely. 【答案】face 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个真正的男人必须学会勇敢地面对生活中的许多问题。face“面对”，learn to do sth“学会做某事”。故填face。 40. Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese art ________ (形式) which is famous all over the world. 【答案】form 【解析】 【详解】句意：京剧是享誉世界的一种中国传统艺术形式。form“形式”，名词；根据“a traditional Chinese art”可知，名词用单数。故填form。 41. Although many stray cats are accepted by families, ________ (令人遗憾地), others are not. 【答案】sadly 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管许多流浪猫被家庭接受，令人遗憾地，其他流浪猫却没有。sadly“令人遗憾地”，副词作状语。故填sadly。 42. The number of the wolves ________ (下降) fast, because people often kill them for safety. 【答案】is declining 【解析】 【详解】句意：狼的数量正在迅速下降，因为人们经常为了安全而杀死它们。decline“下降”，此处表示狼的数量正在下降，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是The number of the wolves，be用is。故填is declining。 (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. We are looking for somebody with a clear sense of ________ (direct). 【答案】direction 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在寻找一个有明确方向感的人。根据“a clear sense of”可知，其后接名词，direct“直接的”，其名词形式为“direction”，表示“方向”，a sense of direction“方向感”。故填direction。 44. Write down your name and address ________ (clear) in the space provided. 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在空白处清楚地写下你的姓名和地址。clear“清楚的”，形容词，此处修饰动词短语“Write down”应用副词clearly。故填clearly。 45. Don’t keep the windows ________ (close) all day long. Open it for some fresh air. 【答案】closed 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要整天关着窗户。打开窗户，呼吸新鲜空气。keep sth adj“使……保持某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。close的形容词为closed。故填closed。 46. The film Coco helps viewers understand the ________ (important) of family and dream. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《寻梦环游记》帮助观众理解家庭和梦想的重要性。根据the可知，空处填名词，important的名词形式importance。故填importance。 47. There’s nothing better than a cup of cold coffee on a ________ (sleep) summer afternoon. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个昏昏欲睡的夏日午后，没有什么比一杯冷咖啡更好的了。根据“There’s nothing better than a cup of cold coffee”可知，需要一杯冷咖啡提神，说明是在一个昏昏欲睡的夏日午后；sleepy“困倦的，想睡的”，符合题意，作定语，修饰名词短语“summer afternoon”。故填sleepy。 五 、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共5分，每小题1分) 48. You ________ (pass) the exam next Monday if you study hard all the time. 【答案】will pass 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你一直努力学习，你下周一将通过考试。根据“if you study hard all the time.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，句子主句部分描述的是将来有可能实现的动作，因此应用一般将来时，动词用“will + 动词原形”，will pass“将通过”。故填will pass。 49. I think the soup needs more water. It ________ (taste) too salty. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想这汤需要多加点水。它尝起来太咸了。此处It指的是汤，为单数；再根据“I think the soup needs more water.”可知，时态为一般现在时，因此动词taste要用三单tastes。故填tastes。 50. In cold winter, birds fly far away ________ (find) a warm and sunny place. 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】句意：在寒冷的冬天，鸟儿飞得很远，去寻找一个温暖而阳光明媚的地方。由“fly far away”和“a warm and sunny place”可知，鸟飞得远的目的是寻找一个温暖而阳光明媚的地方。使用动词不定式“to find”来表达目的，to find“寻找”。故填to find。 51. I ________ (read) my favourite book when someone knocked on the door. 【答案】was reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在看我最喜欢的书时有人敲门。根据“when someone knocked on the door”可知，有人敲门时，我正在读我最喜欢的书，表示过去某一刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语为I，应用was。故填was reading。 52. The poor old man ________ (stay) in hospital for two weeks last month. 【答案】stayed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位可怜的老人上个月在医院住了两个星期。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词stay应用过去式stayed。故填stayed。 六、综合阅读 (本大题共10分，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 In the book the main character Robinson Crusoe describes his life on an island in the Caribbean Sea. At the age of 19 Robinson left home to see the world. He was on a ship from Brazil to Africa when it sank in a storm. Robinson survived because he was able to swim to an island. He soon understood that he was alone there. He tried to make his life safe and comfortable. He built a strong house. He caught small animals and birds for food. He learnt how to make bread and cheese. But he was always alone and he never stopped thinking about how to leave the island. Many years later, he found that cannibals (食人者) often visited his island. They brought their prisoners (囚犯) there, killed them and then ate them. Robinson saved one of their prisoners, a young man. He called him Friday and he taught him to speak English. Friday helped Robinson with his work and they became good friends. Finally Robinson started to enjoy his life on the island. Then one day the captain of an English ship arrived and Robinson’s dream of returning to England finally happened. Many people think that Defoe thought of the character of Robinson Crusoe when he read about a Scottish sailor called Alexander Selkirk (1676-1721) Selkirk spent more than four years alone on an island near the coast of Chile.Robinson spent 28 years on his island. 53. When did Robinson leave home to see the world? ________________ 54. How could Robinson survive after the ship sank? ________________ 55. Why did Robinson start to enjoy the life on the island in the Caribbean Sea? ________________ 56. How long did Robinson stay on the island? ________________ 57. What do you think of Robinson Crusoe? ________________ 【答案】53. At 19./ At the age of 19. 54. He swam to an island. 55. Because he had a friend. 56. 28 years. 57. Brave./Smart./He was brave and clever. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的主要故事内容及笛福写鲁滨逊这个人物的背景以及他想要传达的思想。 【53题详解】 根据文中“At the age of 19 Robinson left home to see the world.”可知，鲁滨逊是在19岁离开家去看世界的。故填At 19./ At the age of 19. 【54题详解】 根据“when it sank in a storm. Robinson survived because he was able to swim to an island.”表明，船沉没后鲁滨逊能存活是因为他游到了一个岛上，这是他存活的方式。故填He swam to an island. 【55题详解】 根据“Many years later, he found that cannibals (食人者) often visited his island... Robinson saved one of his prisoners ... They became good friends. Finally Robinson started to enjoy his life on the island”可知，鲁滨逊开始享受岛上生活是因为他救了星期五并和他成为朋友。故填Because he had a friend. 【56题详解】 根据“Robinson spent 28 years on his island”可知鲁滨逊在岛上度过了28年。故填28 years. 【57题详解】 这是一道开放性题目，需要根据对鲁滨逊经历的理解，用合适的形容词描述他。鲁滨逊在岛上独自生活多年，努力生存，还救了星期五，体现出勇敢、聪明等品质。故填Brave./Smart./He was brave and clever.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 七、完成句子 根据所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 (本大题共5分，每小题1分) 58. 北方人通常以诸如面条、面包等小麦制品为主食。 People in North China usually ________ wheat, such as noodles, bread and so on. 【答案】live on 【解析】 【详解】live on表示“（人）以……为主要食物”，动词短语；根据usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“People in North China”为复数，动词用原形。故填live on。 59. 因天气炎热，今年的桂花开得比往晚。 ________, the osmanthus flowers are later than usual this year. 【答案】Because of the hot weather 【解析】 【详解】because of“因为”，表示原因，后接名词或名词短语；the hot weather表示“炎热的天气”。故填Because of the hot weather。 60. 这阵子的白果巷很漂亮，整条道路都被金色银杏叶覆盖着。 Baiguo Lane is beautiful now. The whole road ________ golden ginkgo leaves. 【答案】is covered with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“被……覆盖”的英文。be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，固定搭配。主语The whole road与核心动词cover之间为被动关系，根据“is”可知，需一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is covered with。 61. 扎龙自然保护区是世界上适合珍稀鸟类的最重要的湿地之一。 Zhanglong Nature Reserve is _______________ for rare birds. 【答案】one of the world’s most important wetlands##one of the most important wetlands in the world 【解析】 【详解】结构：one of+the 最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”；the world’s most important/the most important…in the world“世界上最重要的”；wetlands“湿地”。故填one of the world’s most important wetlands/one of the most important wetlands in the world。 62. 午饭后小睡片刻有助于我们下午学得更好 。 ________ after lunch can help us learn better in the afternoon. 【答案】Sleeping for a while 【解析】 【详解】sleep“睡觉”，动词；for a while“一段时间”，通常指一个相对较短的时间段；根据“... after lunch can help us learn better in the afternoon.”可知，此处是作主语，故应用动名词，且句首首字母大写。故填Sleeping for a while。 八、书面表达 (本大题共20分) 63. 假设你是张华，你班留学生Simon在学习了教材第六单元的Birdwatching之后，对我国的濒危鸟类金雕非常感兴趣，他写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息，请根据邮件正文内容和所给的回信提示给Simon写一封回信。 注意事项： 1.邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数不少于80个，邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4.邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Simon,   Thank you for your email. I’m glad to hear about your interest in birdwatching, especially golden eagles.  Golden eagles are magnificent birds with broad wings and brown feathers. They are known for their sharp eyesight and hunting skills. Unfortunately, they are facing several problems, such as reduced living space and a lack of food. Human activities like deforestation and hunting have also threatened their survival. To help protect them, we should work towards creating more forests and enforcing strict regulations against hunting. Educating people about the importance of these birds can also make a difference.  I hope this information helps. Feel free to ask if you have more questions.   Best regards, Zhang Hua  【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据邮件提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题对金雕的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍金雕的外貌、面临的问题及解决措施； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be known for以……知名 ②such as例如 ③the importance of……的重要性 ④feel free to do sth随意做某事 [高分句型] ①To help protect them, we should work towards creating more forests and enforcing strict regulations against hunting. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②Feel free to ask if you have more questions. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$