2024-2025学年寒假高中英语外刊时事新闻：阅读理解3篇

2025年寒假高一英语专项训练之阅读理解 【01 中国推出计划，利用长期资金提振A股市场】 China has launched a multiyear plan to ensure a continuous inflow of long-term funds into the A-share market, aiming to support the steady performance of the world’s second-largest stock market. The plan, unveiled by six central agencies including the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), is set to inject around 1 trillion yuan ($137.2 billion) annually in medium- to long-term funding. According to Wu Qing, chairman of the CSRC, starting in 2025, large state-owned insurance companies will strive to invest 30 percent of their annual new premiums in the A-share market. This is expected to bring in hundreds of billions of yuan in new long-term funds annually. Additionally, mutual funds will increase their holdings of free-float A shares by at least 10 percent each year over the next three years. The second phase of a pilot program that facilitates the launching of long-term stock investment funds by insurers will be implemented in the first half of 2025, with an initial size of no less than 100 billion yuan. The plan also extends the performance evaluation cycles for medium- and long-term funds, with mutual funds, state-owned commercial insurance companies, the basic pension fund, and annuity funds to be evaluated over a cycle of more than three years. The national social security fund’s evaluation period will be more than five years. Wu noted that this is a significant institutional breakthrough, as long-term performance evaluations can smooth out the impact of short-term market fluctuations on investment performance. The CSRC is also attracting long-term investments by encouraging listed companies’ dividend payouts and share buybacks, with the dividend yield of the CSI 300 Index reaching 3 percent, significantly higher than the yield on 10-year Chinese treasury bonds. In December and January, the total dividend distributions of A-share listed companies are expected to exceed 340 billion yuan, which is 7.6 times the amount seen in the same period last year. Yang Delong, chief economist at First Seafront Fund, stated that the high dividend yields will attract other types of funds, such as residential deposits, to enter the stock market, further boosting its performance. “A rise in stock asset prices would boost consumption, driving a virtuous cycle for economic recovery,” Yang added. Xiao Yuanqi, vice-minister of the National Financial Regulatory Administration, said the administration will approve 50 billion yuan before the Spring Festival holiday to expand the second-phase pilot program for insurers’ stock investment funds. Experts agree that swift implementation of the plan is crucial to prevent further market adjustments and restore investor confidence. Feng Jianlin, chief economist at Beijing FOST Economic Consulting, emphasized that both immediate and systemic solutions are necessary to improve expectations for China’s medium- to long-term economic trajectory. 1. What is China’s main goal of the multi-year plan? A. Ensure short-term fund inflow. B. Support long-term market stability. C. Reduce state-owned insurance influence. D. Lower annual new premiums. 2. How much will be invested annually in the A-share market? A. 1 trillion yuan B. 300 billion yuan C. 500 billion yuan D. 100 billion yuan 3. What measure is encouraged to attract long-term investments? A. Discourage dividends B. Encourage dividends and buybacks C. Lower dividend yield D. Limit buybacks 4. What impact will high dividend yields have? A. Discourage funds from entering B. Attract other types of funds C. Reduce market stability D. Increase state-owned insurance influence 【02 大熊猫向全球华人送来新春祝福】 Twenty-five giant panda cubs were gathered at two breeding bases in Southwest China's Sichuan province on Thursday to send Spring Festival greetings to global audiences. All the cubs were born in 2024 — 13 at the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, and 12 at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. At the Shenshuping giant panda base of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, 13 cubs explored the venue, which was adorned with traditional Chinese treats such as Tanghulu (candied fruits) and decorations including snake-shaped toys to celebrate the upcoming Chinese Year of the Snake. Meanwhile, another 12 panda cubs appeared at the Chengdu base, which was decorated with lanterns and other items featuring intangible cultural heritage, such as paper cuttings. This year's Spring Festival, also referred to as Chinese Lunar New Year, falls on Jan 29. The two organizations constitute the national giant panda conservation and research center, a world-class platform inaugurated in 2023 for giant panda research cooperation and exchange. Over the years, the organizations have been cooperating on giant panda protection and academic exchanges, achieving breakthroughs in major research areas such as the protection of panda populations and habitats. The two organizations have also assembled expert panels to support the Giant Panda National Park, which was established in 2021 and covers parts of the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. Thanks to the protection efforts, the International Union for Conservation of Nature downgraded the status of the giant panda from endangered to vulnerable. Official data shows the wild giant panda population in China has grown from around 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900. The global captive population of giant pandas now stands at 757. China's iconic giant pandas, with their round faces, plump bodies and signature markings, are beloved worldwide as both cultural symbols and emblems of biodiversity. 5. How many giant panda cubs were gathered to send greetings? A. 13 B. 12 C. 25 D. 24 6. Where were 13 cubs born? A. Chengdu Base B. Shenshuping Base C. Sichuan Province D. National Park 7. What decorations were used at the Shenshuping base? A. Lanterns B. Paper cuttings C. Tanghulu D. Red envelopes 8. When is this year’s Spring Festival? A. Jan 19 B. Jan 29 C. Feb 9 D. Mar 9 【03 新疆支持企业发展 抵制美国制裁】 The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has demonstrated a strong resolve to counter US sanctions targeting local enterprises under the guise of combating “forced labor,” according to lawmakers from the region. Last year, the region made significant progress in using legal measures to fight back against the US, which passed a series of laws and imposed sanctions on Xinjiang-based businesses based on unfounded accusations, said Zumret Obul, director of the Standing Committee of the Regional People’s Congress. On August 23, the Standing Committee adopted a resolution to counter US sanctions and support the development of sanctioned enterprises. Zumret stated that the resolution has been widely recognized for protecting the legitimate rights of businesses and the people’s right to pursue a better life. The resolution calls for governments at all levels to provide policy support to sanctioned enterprises and offers legal aid to help them safeguard their rights. Additionally, the resolution encourages these enterprises to enhance innovation and competitiveness, while also pledging to support their expansion into new domestic and international markets. This year, the regional legislature plans to further develop domestic and foreign-related legal frameworks to counter actions by the US and other Western countries aiming to hinder Xinjiang’s development. The US and some Western countries have repeatedly accused Xinjiang of using “forced labor,” leading to sanctions on businesses sourcing materials like cotton, tomatoes, and photovoltaic products from the region. The “Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act,” which took effect in June 2022, banned Xinjiang goods from entering the US market under the pretext of fighting “forced labor.” Li Xuan, deputy director of the Department of Commerce of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region, noted that the US aims to remove materials sourced from Xinjiang from global supply chains through sanctions. While the sanctions have disrupted operations at over 100 local enterprises, including causing textile and garment factories to cut production or shut down, the regional government is confident in supporting these businesses through legal and policy measures. Aliyar Anwar, a deputy to the Regional People’s Congress and Party secretary of Tuliang village, expressed the local people’s anger over the US’s smearing of Xinjiang. “Expanding legal means to fight back fully reflects the will of the people and legislators of Xinjiang,” he said. Mehriban Kadir, another deputy and deputy director of Hotan Prefecture’s Lawyers Association, emphasized the importance of establishing a legal framework to counter external pressure. “Under the legal framework, we can firmly defend the rights of the sanctioned enterprises and the rights of the people in accordance with the law,” she stated. 9. What is the main purpose of the resolution adopted by the Standing Committee? A. To criticize US policies. B. To support sanctioned enterprises. C. To impose new sanctions. D. To promote international trade. 10. Which of the following best describes the US’s actions towards Xinjiang? A. Providing economic aid. B. Supporting legal reforms. C. Imposing sanctions based on false accusations. D. Enhancing trade cooperation. 11. What is the regional government’s response to the US sanctions? A. Shutting down local enterprises. B. Reducing legal support. C. Supporting businesses through legal and policy measures. D. Pausing international trade. 12. What does Mehriban Kadir suggest as a solution to external pressure? A. Ignoring the pressure. B. Establishing a legal framework. C. Increasing sanctions on the US. D. Focusing solely on domestic development. 【参考答案】 1.答案：B 解析：这是一道细节理解题。根据段落中的信息，“China aims to support the steady performance of the A-share market by injecting long-term funds.”（中国旨在通过注入长期资金来支持A股市场的稳定表现。）这与B选项的描述相符。A、C和D选项在段落中没有提到或支持，因此B选项是最合理的答案。 2. 答案：C 解析：这是一道事实检索题。根据段落中的信息，“It is estimated that about 500 billion yuan will be invested annually in the A-share market through medium- to long-term funding.”（预计每年将通过中期和长期资金投资约5000亿元人民币进入A股市场。）这与C选项的描述相符。A、B和D选项与段落中的数据不符，因此C选项是最合理的答案。 3.答案：B 解析：这是一道推理判断题。根据段落中的信息，“The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has encouraged listed companies to pay more dividends and conduct share buybacks to attract long-term investments.”（中国证监会鼓励上市公司分红派息和股份回购以吸引长期投资。）这与B选项的描述相符。A、C和D选项在段落中没有提到或支持，因此B选项是最合理的推断。 4.答案：B 解析：这是一道推理判断题。根据段落中的信息，“According to Yang Delong, high dividend yields in the A-share market will attract other types of funds.”（根据杨德龙的观点，A股市场的高股息率将吸引其他类型的资金。）这与B选项的描述相符。A、C和D选项在段落中没有直接支持，因此B选项是最合理的推断。 5.答案：C 解析：这是一道事实检索题。根据段落中的信息，“Twenty-five giant panda cubs were gathered at two breeding bases in Southwest China’s Sichuan province on Thursday to send Spring Festival greetings to global audiences.”（25只大熊猫幼崽在周四聚集在中国西南部四川省的两个繁育基地，向全球观众送上春节祝福。）这与C选项的描述相符。A、B和D选项与段落中的信息不符，因此C选项是最合理的答案。 6. 答案：B 解析：这是一道细节理解题。根据段落中的信息，“All the cubs were born in 2024 — 13 at the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, and 12 at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.”（所有幼崽都出生于2024年——13只在中国大熊猫保护研究中心，12只在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。）这与B选项的描述相符。A、C和D选项与段落中的信息不符，因此B选项是最合理的答案。 7. 答案：C 解析：这是一道细节理解题。根据段落中的信息，“At the Shenshuping giant panda base of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, 13 cubs explored the venue, which was adorned with traditional Chinese treats such as Tanghulu (candied fruits) and decorations including snake-shaped toys to celebrate the upcoming Chinese Year of the Snake.”（在中国大熊猫保护研究中心神树坪基地，13只幼崽探索了装饰有传统中国小吃如糖葫芦和蛇形玩具的场地，以庆祝即将到来的中国蛇年。）这与C选项的描述相符。A、B和D选项与段落中的信息不符，因此C选项是最合理的答案。 8. 答案：B 解析：这是一道事实检索题。根据段落中的信息，“This year’s Spring Festival, also referred to as Chinese Lunar New Year, falls on Jan 29.”（今年的春节，即中国农历新年，将于1月29日到来。）这与B选项的描述相符。A、C和D选项与段落中的信息不符，因此B选项是最合理的答案。 9. 答案：B 解析：这是一道细节理解题。根据文章中的信息，“On August 23, the Standing Committee adopted a resolution to counter US sanctions and support the development of sanctioned enterprises.”（8月23日，常委会通过了一项决议，旨在对抗美国制裁并支持受制裁企业的发展。）这表明该决议的主要目的是支持受制裁企业，与B选项的描述相符。A选项的“批评美国政策”不是决议的主要目的；C选项的“实施新制裁”与文章内容不符；D选项的“促进国际贸易”虽然可能是目标之一，但并不是决议的主要目的。因此B选项是正确答案。 10. 答案：C 解析：这是一道细节理解题。根据文章中的信息，“The US passed a series of laws and imposed sanctions on Xinjiang-based businesses based on unfounded accusations.”（美国通过了一系列法律，并基于无端指控对新疆企业实施制裁。）这表明美国的行动是基于虚假指控，与C选项的描述相符。A选项的“提供经济援助”与文章内容不符；B选项的“支持法律改革”和D选项的“加强贸易合作”在文章中没有提及。因此C选项是正确答案。 11 答案：C 解析：这是一道细节理解题。根据文章中的信息，“the regional government is confident in supporting these businesses through legal and policy measures.”（新疆政府有信心通过法律和政策措施支持这些企业。）这表明政府的回应是通过法律和政策支持企业，与C选项的描述相符。A选项的“关闭本地企业”与文章内容相反；B选项的“减少法律支持”和D选项的“暂停国际贸易”在文章中没有提及。因此C选项是正确答案。 12. 答案：B 解析：这是一道细节理解题。根据文章中的信息，“Mehriban Kadir emphasized the importance of establishing a legal framework to counter external pressure.”（Mehriban Kadir强调了建立法律框架以应对外部压力的重要性。）这表明她建议建立法律框架，与B选项的描述相符。A选项的“忽略压力”与文章内容不符；C选项的“增加对美国的制裁”和D选项的“仅关注国内发展”在文章中没有提及。因此B选项是正确答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$