Unit What's the matter 达标检测卷 - 2024-2025学年人教新目标版英语八年级下册

UNIT 1 What's the matter 达标检测卷 第一部分　选择题(共55分) 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) We usually go to see a doctor when we are sick. Doctors may give us some __1__， and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't__2__． This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in__3__， but he didn't get well a few days later. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films and read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing__4__his pain(疼痛) after half a year. He could have a good night's __5__. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very__6__. It was the best “medicine”． Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill and he had a pain in his back. The doctor couldn't__7__it, so the man saw his pain as “a real dog”， and it was hurting him. Then the man talked kindly to the dog. He put __8__ hand on the dog's head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away. These stories may__9__ you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So, call on the “doctor”in your__10__， and keep happy and well! (　)1.A.experience B．medicine C．trouble D．advice (　)2.A.work B．live C．appear D．matter (　)3.A.bank B．library C．hospital D．school (　)4.A.put up B．took away C．took up D．gave up (　)5.A.work B．study C．fever D．rest (　)6.A.terrible B．similar C．useful D．serious (　)7.A.bring B．give C．stop D．cut (　)8.A.his B．her C．its D．my (　)9.A.break B．lose C．send D．surprise (　)10.A.hand B．mind C．arm D．foot 二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分) A Diagnosis (诊断) People's Hospital　　　　 Number: 142536 Patient Name: James Brook　　　　　　Gender: Man Date of birth: March 14, 2010 Job: Student Phone number: 25860702 Address (地址): No.3 Road Problems: Catching a cold and having a cough Suggestions： 1．Take the medicine 3 times a day after every meal. 2．Drink enough water and have enough sleep. Attention: See a doctor as soon as possible if you feel unwell (不适)． Cost： Medicine: 37 yuan　　　　　 Service: 8 yuan Signature (签名): Michael Miller Date: April 24 (　)11.What's the matter with James Brook? A．He has a fever and a cough. B．He has a cold and a cough. C．He has a fever and a stomachache. D．He has a headache and a stomachache. (　)12.How much should James Brook pay in total? A．37 yuan. B．8 yuan. C．45 yuan. D．29 yuan. (　)13.Who is Michael Miller? (　)14.What can we know from the diagnosis? A．The age of the patient. B．The living habits of James Brook. C．The address of the hospital. D．The phone number of Michael Miller. B More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are more bicycles than cars on roads today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and they need no oil (油)! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can ride a bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way. Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on a plane. A folding bike can be packed (包装) into a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by going on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle­friendly to travelers. Health benefits of bicycling： ·It helps to stop heart illness. ·Bicycling helps to control your weight. ·A 15­minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off several kilos of fat in a year. ·Bicycling can improve your mood. ·Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed. ·Bicycling is healthier than driving. (　)15.From the passage，we know that bicycling is becoming very ____． A．surprising B．exciting C．expensive D．popular (　)16.When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may ____． A．pollute the environment around B．find something you didn't notice C．go everywhere and use a little oil D．get off your bike and begin to work (　)17.If you travel with a folding bike，you can fold it and ____． A．get out of the car B．take it onto a train C．put it in your schoolbag D．go on airline websites (　)18.What's the theme(主题) of the text? A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Education. C Steve Taylor was lying on the bed in his room for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to take a bath before going to bed. The 5­year­old boy was just going to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He hurried to have a look. When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub(浴缸)with blood coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit(癫痫发作) and didn't know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head. He first went to his 2­month­old sister and put her in a blanket(毛毯), placing her on the sofa.He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door was opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor's house.The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour. She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said, “No, my mom fainted(昏厥) in the shower. Can you help us？” Jessica ran to the next door in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time. Mrs.Taylor believed that her son saved her life. If not her son, she probably would have died right there, in her bathtub.The local people praised(赞扬)Steve. (　)19.What was the 5­year­old boy just about to do when he heard a loud noise? A．He was about to go out. B．He was about to fall asleep. C．He was about to take a shower. D．He was about to open the door. (　)20.When Steve found his mother lying in the bathtub with blood coming from her head, he ____． A．kept a cool head B．started to cry loudly C．went back to sleep D．called 911 (　)21.Why was Jessica surprised to see her two young neighbors? A．Because they were dressed in a strange way. B．Because they wanted to talk about their dog. C．Because they stood outside her door quite late that night. D．Because they were too young. (　)22.What's the best title of the story? A．A Mother Had an Epileptic Fit B．A Lucky Mother Saved Her Boy C．A Kind Neighbor Helped a Family D．A Young Boy Saved His Mother D Sometimes you may get ill. When you are ill and you don't want to see a doctor, what should you do? Our website offers you lots of stories like that. Here's some experience about how to deal with some common illnesses. 1．Posted by: Monica, CanadaApril 24　10：41 Black bread with honey (蜂蜜) A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for her stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast(烤) it until it's black. Then put some honey on the bread and eat it. It doesn't look good，but it can really help. So if you get a stomachache，try this remedy (治疗法)． 2．Posted by: Norma, the USA April 24 9：25 An onion (洋葱) If you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and keep half an onion at the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldn't wear socks, of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The remedy came from a friend from my hometown. 3．Posted by: Ben, Australia April 23 18：03 A wet teabag Here is my tip for a toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so it's there when I need it. 4．Posted by: Lameed, England April 23 16：15 Salt water When I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Don't use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and keep your eyes closed for about ten minutes. (　)23.What does Norma use to stop a fever? A．Honey. B．An onion. C．A teabag. D．Warm salt water. (　)24.A wet teabag will help if you have a ____. A．toothache　 B．stomachache C．cough　 D．headache (　)25.According to the postings, what can you do if you have a headache? A．Put half an onion on your feet. B．Put a wet teabag on your head. C．Have a piece of black bread with honey. D．Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. (　)26.Where is the passage probably from? A．The Internet. B．A science book. C．A novel. D．A storybook. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中。 When we hear or read about a traffic accident, we usually wonder what caused it. Was the driver or the bike rider too careless? 27.________ Did a dog or a cat suddenly cross the road? Was it because of the weather or anything else? Often there is more than one thing that causes a traffic accident. In some traffic accidents, the driver or the bike rider was talking on the phone. Maybe he or she was driving too fast or didn't follow the traffic rules, such as not stopping at a red light.28.________ In fact, it's impossible to have no traffic accidents. But what can we do to have fewer accidents and keep ourselves away from danger? 29．________ Second, we should be sure to use safety equipment, like children's safety seats. In a traffic accident, safety equipment may save our lives. Last, we should make sure our cars or bikes work well. 30.________ But being careful, following the traffic rules, and using safety equipment are things that can help. Please follow the advice above and have a happy and safe life. A．Did anyone break the traffic rules? B．It's true that we can't stop all accidents from happening. C．First, we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike. D．Luckily, there are not too many accidents every day. E．In other accidents, there was something wrong with the car or the bike. 三、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A：Nancy, would you like to go to the park with us after school? B：31.________ I don't feel very well. A：Really? 32.________ B：I have a very sore throat now. A：33.________ B：No, I don't have a cold. A：Did you talk too much yesterday? B：Yes. I was in a meeting and had a long discussion yesterday. 34.________ A：I think drinking some hot tea with honey may help you. B：OK. 35.________ A：You're welcome. A．Thank you. B．What's the matter? C．Do you have a cold? D．So what should I do? E．Sorry, I can't join you. 　第二部分　非选择题(共45分) 四、语法填空(每空一词)(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Judy likes climbing and she is used to taking risks.But she 36.________(get) into trouble when she was climbing a mountain with some people last time. At first, she felt a little pain in her throat.She thought she only had a cold.Then she had a stomachache and a sore back.Later, she 37.________(cough) badly and had a headache and a toothache, too.She could hardly breathe, and then she fell 38.________ a rock.She hurt her knee, neck and foot.She lost too much 39.________(bleed)．She felt really sick and she almost lost her left leg.It meant she should get out of the climbing team and take a good rest. Though she was in a 40.________(danger) situation, to everyone's surprise, she made a big decision—she cut off the bandage with a knife, put it around her knee and pressed it hard, and then kept on 41.________(climb) right away. 42．________ she got back, her teammates sent her to hospital to get an X­ray.A nurse took her temperature.She was having a high fever.The doctor asked her to lie down and take43.________ break for a few days. “After the accident, I know the 44.________(important) of never giving up to a climber.It hits me that we should show much spirit when we face danger or death，” Judy said.“No matter what happens, we should learn how to control 45.________(we) life.” 五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) but　final　trouble　she　get off　helped　education　tried his best　on　situation　 Kindergartens (幼儿园) may teach children very important things they need to know.Dancy, a 5­year­old boy, saved his father's life with the skills (技能) he learned. The boy's father became seriously ill 46.________ the way home from father­son shopping.He couldn't speak and had 47.________ moving, but he tried hard to stop the car safely.Dancy used his father's phone to call his mother for help.The 5­year­old boy 48.________________ to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were.Just as he had learned in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign, “F, U, R, N, I, T, U, R, E．” 49.________ that wasn't enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. 50.________， his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22. The mother called 911 and the doctors saved 51.________ husband in time. “He knew his father was in a very dangerous 52.________，” Dancy's mother told the reporter.She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too.“He made a decision to 53.________ the highway and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick，” she said. Shine, the head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil.“Dancy's spelling skills 54.________ him，” he said.“And that's the real value (价值) of 55.________．” 六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)　　根据图文内容，在图文后的对话空格处填入恰当的词语(每空词数不限)。 Medical Record Name: Jack Andrews Symptoms(症状)：※have a headache, cough and sneeze ※feel sick after eating ※have a fever Illness: the flu Length of Time: one day Treatments: ※stay in bed ※ drink lots of water ※take medicine twice a day A—Andrews　　 N—Nurse　　D—Doctor A：Hello. I'd like to see a doctor, please. N：What's your name? A：56.____________． N：Do you have an appointment? A：Yes, I've made an appointment with Doctor Crow. N：OK, please go to the consulting room (诊室) No. 3. ————————————————————— D：Good morning, Mr. Andrews. What is wrong? A：Good morning. I feel very ill. I have a bad headache. I'm coughing and sneezing. And 57.________ makes me feel sick. D：Let me take your temperature. How long have you had these symptoms? A：They started about 58.________． D：Your body temperature is 59.________. You have the flu, and you will have to go home and stay in bed until you get better. Remember to drink lots of water. A：Do I need to take any medicine? D：Yes, I'll give you something for the fever and headache. You will need to take it 60.____________. Here's the prescription (处方), and you can go to the pharmacy (药房) to get the medicine. A：Okay, thank you! D：You're welcome! 七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 61．健康的身体是学生学习的重要保障，但现在的电子产品占据了学生锻炼的时间，快餐食品直接给学生的健康带来了潜在的危害。假如你是校英语广播站的小记者，请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Rules for a healthy life”为题写一篇短文作为播音稿向全校学生介绍健康的生活方式。词数 80左右。 Rules for a healthy life Hey, friends. We all want to keep healthy, but some of us don't know how to keep healthy. Here are four rules for a healthy life. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you for your listening. 参考答案 一、1～5：BACBD　6～10：CCADB 二、11～14：BCAA　15～18：DBBC　19～22：BACD 23～26：BADA　27～30：AECB 三、31～35：EBCDA 四、36.got　37.coughed　38.off　39.blood 40．dangerous　41.climbing　42.After　43.a 44．importance　45.our 五、46.on　47.trouble　48.tried his best　49.But 50．Finally　51.her　52.situation　53.get off 54．helped　55.education 六、56.Jack Andrews　57.eating　58.a day ago　59.high 60．twice a day 七、61.One possible version: Rules for a healthy life Hey, friends. We all want to keep healthy, but some of us don't know how to keep healthy. Here are four rules for a healthy life. First, exercise often. We should exercise for at least an hour every day, especially in the morning. For example, we can play table tennis and badminton. Exercising every morning is the best way to avoid illness. Second, eat healthy food. We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables more instead of fast food. We should have milk or yogurt every day instead of coffee or cola. Third, have a good sleep. It's necessary for us to get about eight hours' sleep every night. We should go to bed early and get up early. A good sleep can make us energetic during the day. Fourth, try to be happy and manage our stress. Keeping a good mood keeps us in high spirits and allows us to pay full attention to our study. That's all. Thank you for your listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$