内容正文:
U5 中考高频词汇讲义
1. ride
词性: v.
中文: 骑;乘坐
用法:
ride a bike:骑自行车
例句:He rides a bike to school every day.(他每天骑自行车上学。)
take a ride:乘坐
例句:We took a ride on the bus to the city center.(我们乘坐公交车去了市中心。)
2. moment
词性: n.
中文: 时刻;瞬间
用法:
at the moment:此刻;目前
例句:At the moment, I am busy with my homework.(此刻,我正忙着做作业。)
for a moment:一会儿
例句:Wait for a moment, please.(请稍等一会儿。)
3. work
词性: v.
中文: 工作;起作用
用法:
work on:从事于;致力于
例句:He is working on a new project.(他正在从事一个新项目。)
work out:解决;算出
例句:Can you work out this problem?(你能解决这个问题吗?)
4. hold
词性: v.
中文: 举行;握住
用法:
hold on:稍等;坚持
例句:Hold on, I'll be right there.(稍等,我马上到。)
hold a meeting:举行会议
例句:We will hold a meeting tomorrow.(我们明天将举行一次会议。)
5. voice
词性: n.
中文: 声音;嗓音
用法:
in a loud voice:大声地
例句:He spoke in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.(他大声说话以便每个人都能听到。)
voice one's opinion:表达意见
例句:She voiced her opinion at the meeting.(她在会议上表达了自己的意见。)
6. race
词性: n. / v.
中文: 赛跑;比赛
用法:
race against:与……比赛
例句:He raced against his friend in the park.(他在公园里和朋友赛跑。)
win the race:赢得比赛
例句:She won the race and got the first prize.(她赢得了比赛并获得了一等奖。)
7. take
词性: v.
中文: 拿;取
用法:
take a message:捎口信;带话
例句:Can you take a message for me?(你能帮我捎个口信吗?)
take part in:参加
例句:We take part in the school sports meeting every year.(我们每年参加学校运动会。)
8. call
词性: v.
中文: 打电话;称呼
用法:
call back:回电话
例句:He called back after he saw the missed call.(他看到未接来电后回了电话。)
call sb. sth.:称呼某人……
例句:We call him "Mr. Smith."(我们称呼他为“史密斯先生”。)
9. hope
词性: v. / n.
中文: 希望
用法:
hope to do sth.:希望做某事
例句:I hope to travel around the world one day.(我希望有一天能环游世界。)
there is hope:有希望
例句:There is still hope that we can win the game.(我们还有希望赢得比赛。)
10. drive
词性: v.
中文: 开车;驾驶
用法:
drive a car:开车
例句:He drives a car to work every day.(他每天开车上班。)
drive sb. somewhere:开车送某人去某地
例句:My father drove me to school this morning.(今天早上我爸爸开车送我上学。)
11. rush
词性: v.
中文: 匆忙;冲
用法:
rush to do sth.:匆忙去做某事
例句:He rushed to the hospital after hearing the news.(听到消息后,他匆忙赶往医院。)
in a rush:匆忙地
例句:I was in a rush this morning, so I forgot my homework.(我今天早上很匆忙,所以忘了带作业。)
12. part
词性: n.
中文: 部分;零件
用法:
take part in:参加
例句:We should take part in more social activities.(我们应该参加更多的社会活动。)
play a part in:在……中起作用
例句:He played a part in the success of the project.(他在项目的成功中起了作用。)
13. zone
词性: n.
中文: 区;地带
用法:
time zone:时区
例句:Beijing and New York are in different time zones.(北京和纽约处于不同的时区。)
economic zone:经济区
例句:The city has set up a new economic zone.(这座城市设立了一个新的经济区。)
14. central
词性: adj.
中文: 中心的;中央的
用法:
central station:中央车站
例句:The central station is the busiest place in the city.(中央车站是城市中最繁忙的地方。)
central idea:中心思想
例句:The central idea of the article is to protect the environment.(文章的中心思想是保护环境。)
15. festival
词性: n.
中文: 节日
用法:
Dragon Boat Festival:端午节
例句:We eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.(端午节我们吃粽子。)
music festival:音乐节
例句:The music festival will be held next month.(音乐节将在下个月举行。)
16. exam
词性: n.
中文: 考试
用法:
take an exam:参加考试
例句:We have to take an exam tomorrow.(我们明天要参加考试。)
pass an exam:通过考试
例句:He passed the exam with high marks.(他以高分通过了考试。)
17. progress
词性: n.
中文: 进步
用法:
make progress:取得进步
例句:She has made great progress in her studies.(她在学习上取得了很大的进步。)
be in progress:正在进行中
例句:The construction project is still in progress.(这个建筑项目仍在进行中。)
18. sight
词性: n.
中文: 视力;景象
用法:
catch sight of:看到
例句:I caught sight of him in the crowd.(我在人群中看到了他。)
at first sight:一见钟情;乍一看
例句:They fell in love at first sight.(他们一见钟情。)
19. passenger
词性: n.
中文: 乘客
用法:
subway passenger:地铁乘客
例句:Many passengers take the subway during rush hour.(许多乘客在高峰时段乘坐地铁。)
bus passenger:公交车乘客
例句:The bus passenger got off at the next stop.(公交车乘客在下一站下车了。)
20. drop
词性: v. / n.
中文: 掉落;减少
用法:
drop off:减少;睡着
例句:The number of students dropped off this year.(今年学生的数量减少了。)
drop sth.:掉落某物
例句:He dropped his phone on the ground.(他把手机掉在地上了。)
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