精品解析：广东省深圳市高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

深圳高级中学（集团）2024－2025学年第一学期期末测试题 高一英语 考试时间120分钟，满分130分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 语法、词汇单项选择（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 语法单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分) 1. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 2. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ________ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A. once B. while C. since D. when 3. —Did you tidy your room? —No. I was going to tidy my room but I ________visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 4. A dozen ideas were considered ________ the chief architect decided on the design of the building. A. because B. before C. whether D. unless 5. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ________ his key at school. A. had left B. would leave C. was leaving D. has left 6. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts? A. which B. them C. that D. whom 7. The map is one of the best tools a man has __ he goes to a new place． A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however 8. This is the least interesting book ________ during my holidays. A. which I have ever read B. what I have ever read C. I have ever read D. that I have ever read it 9. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson. A. until B. after C. since D. when 10. — How is the case going on? — I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting. A. will be discussed B. will discuss C. discussed D. is discussed 第二节 词汇单项选择 (共5小题；每小题1分) 11. Mars is sometimes called the Red Planet because of its ________ colour. A. indifferent B. dazzling C. distinctive D. disgusting 12. I recently met an old work ________ of mine and I hardly recognized him. A. alternative B. acquaintance C. component D. supplement 13. Whenever a camera was pointed at her, Marilyn would instantly ________ herself into a radiant star. A. navigate B. outweigh C. evaporate D. transform 14. She hopes that other universities will ________ and provide researchers with the resources that they need to improve conditions. A. follow suit B. give rise to C. take attendance D. miss out 15. There are many memory exercises that you can ________  into everyday life, which can greatly strengthen your memory. A. filter B. extract C. integrate D. confine 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Home delivery meal kits have been one of the bits of the pandemic: they have enabled diners to carry on getting a taste of restaurant-quality food, while helping restaurants to stay in business, and even make you an excellent chef. Here are four of the best offering delivery in our region: Berenjak (berenjakbazaar.com) “The kabab kits from this London-based Iranian restaurant — which range in price from £25 to £45 — are a ‘class act’,” says Jay Rayner in The Observer. “My kit even included a pair of plastic gloves for me to wear while dealing with the raw meat. This is the best kind of meal kit — the cooking is fun, and the finished product is utterly delicious.” Gujarati Rasoi (gujaratirasoi.co.uk) “I love this vegetarian restaurant,” says Marina O’Loughlin in The Sunday Times. “And its meal boxes are ‘electrifyingly good’ too. Family boxes for four cost £65, and I especially love the starter (£15.50). The dishes were complicated, yet quite easy to cook.” Lyle’s (lylesprovisions.com) “This Michelin-starred London restaurant delivers its ‘exquisitely delicious’ menu boxes each Friday” says Xanthe Clay in The Daily Telegraph. “At £140 for two, they aren’t cheap, and with multiple courses, they do take a bit of work and concentration to cook.” Santo Remedio (santoremedio.co.uk) “Order a Remedy kit from Santo Remedio and what you will get is an incredibly generous, sharing-style Mexican feast for two,” says Anna Lawson on BBC’s “Good Food”. “The kits come with a choice of slow-cooked meat, accompanied by all the ingredients to make your own pancake. Preparation is simple, thanks to a colour-coded instruction.” 16. What can be found in all the introductions to home delivery meal kits? A. Small gifts. B. Cooking instructions. C. Nice discounts. D. Personal recommendations. 17. People who favor Mexican food may go to ___________. A. Berenjak B. Gujarati Rasoi C. Lyle’s D. Santo Remedio 18. Who are the potential target readers of the text? A. Restaurant cooks. B. Trainee chefs . C. Ordinary housewives. D. Hotel managers. B When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain — a fairly gentle 3,900-foot peak. I was overweight at the time and out of breath when I reached the summit. But I loved challenging myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 peaks. My parents were happy that I finally found a hobby. I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen. She and I drove to tackle 11,240-foot Mount Hood. It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of the sun melting the snowpack. That day, we started at 3 am. At around 9 am, we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall and sloped at a 75-degree angle. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. I gained a sense of the ice when I stuck my ax and crampons (鞋底钉) into it, and it felt good. Confident I was safe, I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a crack, and as the snowpack became thinner, a whole piece of ice broke off the step, right under my foot. In an instant, I fell backward, bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game. I remember thinking: This is it. You’re done. I stuck out my arms and legs, grabbing at anything. That stopped my rolling down the mountain, but I was still sliding. After a few seconds, I came to a stop on a shallow slope. I asked myself: Where are you? Mount Hood. What’s the date? December 30. Good. My brain was functioning. Then I checked my body to see where I was hurt. For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left leg. Later I’d learn that I’d broken my femur (大腿骨) and that the bone was slicing into my skin and muscle. At the bottom of Mount Hood, I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hospital. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again, but I was back on the trails within six months. 19. Why did the author and her friend set out at 3 am? A. It was the best time to enjoy scenery. B. It was more challenging to climb at night. C. They hoped to avoid some possible dangers. D. They wanted to finish the climb before sunset. 20. Why is “a character in a video game” mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To show her strong character. B. To make her idea more convincing. C. To help readers imagine the scene. D. To add to the humor of the description. 21. How did the author make sure she could still think clearly? A. By recalling what had happened. B. By checking whether she was injured. C. By calling an ambulance for rescue. D. By asking herself some factual questions. 22. What can we learn about the author? A. She is too brave to pay attention to any danger. B. Adversities can’t stop her from challenging herself. C. The love for nature sets her apart from her friend. D. She has a strong desire for professional knowledge. C Searching for airfares often seems like a game that passengers are bound to (一定，注定) lose. Prices change from day to day even minute to minute. Looking through multiple websites for the best deal can be a big challenge. Even when you do book, there’s no guarantee that you are going to get the best price. “You just don’t know when to pull the trigger. It’s not like buying anything else I can think of,” said George Hobica, founder of Airfarewatchdog.com. Harriet Levy paid $179 for a recent round-trip flight on American Airlines between New York and Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Sitting just one row behind her, Shirley Harrison paid $215. A few rows back, Ellis and Dianne Traub paid $317 each. There were at least 12 fares on the flight, ranging from $169 to $360. There’s no reason for it, Harrison said. Fares can vary significantly in just a few hours. One Delta flight from New York to Los Angeles jumped from $755 to $1,143 from a Friday to Saturday in late April, then fell to $718 on Sunday. There’s no way to guarantee the best fare. But before booking, travelers should pay attention to this additional advice: ● Book on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. That’s when airlines most often offer sales. ● Buy in advance, but not too early. The best time is four to six weeks before traveling. In general, prices for any given flight are highest eight to ten weeks and two to three weeks in advance. ● The so-called discount airlines — JetBlue, Air-Tran, Southwest and Frontier — adjust their fares less frequently than other airlines, so you can feel more confident that the price will stay the same. But their prices aren’t always the lowest. Researching multiple airlines’ fares is the only way to get a good deal. 23. What can we infer from the first sentence of the text? A. Passengers are unable to search for airfares. B. Airlines often play games with passengers. C. Airfares are set in different situations. D. It’s difficult for passengers to get the best price. 24. The underlined phrase “pull the trigger” in Paragraph 3 probably means________. A. start searching B. get the best price C. book a ticket D. get on board the plane 25. By using a lot of figures, the author intends to ________. A. show there is standard price for every single airline B. prove airfares can vary widely C. guarantee passengers a low price D. show the secrets behind airfares 26. Passengers are advised to book flights ________. A. in the middle of the week B. on special websites C. several months before traveling D. with airlines which are famous for offering discount prices D American users of the popular video sharing service TikTok are preparing for a possible ban (禁令) of the app by the US government. US lawmakers have warned the Chinese-owned TikTok could be misusing users’ information. A TikTok spokesperson said in a statement, “TikTok US user data is stored in the US, with strict controls on employee access. TikTok’s biggest investors come from the US. We are committed to protecting our users’ privacy and safety as we continue working to bring joy to families and meaningful careers to those who create on our platform.” The platform lets users create and share very short videos and provides helpful tools to do so. Videos often include popular songs from well-known artists and TikTok has helped launch the careers of new Internet and music stars. News of the possible ban spread quickly among TikTok users. One of those users is Ty Gibson of Greensboro, North Carolina. Gibson said at first, he dismissed the reports suggesting the app might be banned. But then, a technical problem led him to believe a ban might be beginning. The problem, which was later fixed, made a video counting tool disappear. “I thought it was the end,” Gibson told Reuters news agency. “I didn’t even have time to think things through.” Gibson said he recorded a personal goodbye video for his 4.6 million fans, asking them to follow him on YouTube and Facebook’s Instagram. Other TikTok fans are staying with the service for now. TikTokBan has received more than 212 million views on the app, while SaveTikTok got over 315 million. Fans are concerned that if the app is actually shut down, it will challenge the values that Americans hold dear, such as freedom of speech. Competing video sharing services like Triller and Byte have watched downloads of their apps rise. Some rivals (对手) are now directly targeting TikTok users. Triller, which became known for its heavy use of hip-hop music, is seeking to sign up top TikTok stars to join, said Ryan Kavanaugh, founder of Triller. Dylan Tate is a TikTok user from Greenville, South Carolina with 1.2 million followers. He has been urging other TikTok users to move to the Byte app in his recent videos. Tate says one big reason to move is that Byte gives 100 percent of ad earnings to video creators. 27. What can we know about TikTok in Paragraph 1? A. Its employees have easy access to user data. B. It can protect their users from losing their jobs. C. It is a platform where users protect their privacy. D. It may be banned for possibly misusing users’ information. 28. How did Ty Gibson react to the ban? A. He was shocked and angry at first. B. He didn’t take the ban seriously at first. C. He chose to stick to TikTok despite the ban. D. He attracted more fans with his goodbye video. 29. What happened to the competing video sharing service? A. They made efforts to support TikTok. B. They tried to win over top TikTok stars. C. They forced TikTok users to download their apps. D They advertised their videos to make more money. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ban makes people familiar with TikTok in the USA. B. TikTok and its rivals are competing for customers. C. TikTok becomes increasingly stronger despite the ban. D. US TikTok users prepare for life without the app. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you sitting more than ever? ___31___ You’re probably sitting while reading this. Sometimes you sit when you are driving or attending a meeting. Other times you sit when you engage yourself in watching a movie or playing computer games. That’s undoubtedly a lot of sitting. The fact is, the amount of time spent sitting has increased over time. ___32___ We know sitting too much is bad, and most of us naturally feel a little guilty after a long-time TV watching. ___33___ A study on nearly 8,000 adults suggests that there’s a direct relationship between the time spent sitting and our risk of early death of any cause. As the total sitting time increases, so does the risk of early death. “Sit less, move more” is what the Heart Association encourages us to do. ___34___ It is like telling someone to just ”exercise“ without telling them how. Exercise guidelines are always more practical. For example, the Center for Disease Control recommends adults do exercise for two hours and 30 minutes every week, plus muscle strengthening activities two or more days a week. We need similar guidelines for sitting. ___35___ “It would probably be like, for every 30 continuous minutes of sitting, stand up and move or walk for five minutes at a quick pace,” Diaz, the lead researcher said, adding that the study has put us a step closer to the satisfying guidelines. But more researches are needed to confirm their approach. A. Now it’s time to get up and move around. B. Take a moment to think about your sitting activities. C. Health experts also suggest exercising on a daily basis. D. But this guideline is just too simple and abstract to make a difference. E. As of today, average adult will spend 56-86% of their daily time sitting. F. But what exactly goes wrong when we park ourselves for nearly eight hours per day? G. To make up for the weakness, a research team is working on a more specific guideline. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a Sunday morning, Tim Abernathy walked off the dance floor at the Barn Dance and sat down in a chair to rest with his wife, Rachel. Then something felt wrong. His ____36____ got tight, then tighter. He grabbed Rachel’s hand, then ____37____ to the floor. “His eyes had ____38____ back,” said Rachel. “His lips were getting darker.” The band stopped playing. People started yelling, but nobody ____39____ to act. Someone ____40____ did. It was Johnny “Digger” Tucker. He swiped (挥动) his fingers through Tim’s mouth, thinking he could be choking. He started beating on Tim’s chest and began mouth-to-mouth. More ____41____ . More mouth-to-mouth. Then finally, Tim ____42____ a breath. The paramedics (护理人员) came, and Johnny quietly left. “If Johnny hadn’t been there, I would be ____43____ my husband now, “said Rachel. Folks say Johnny Tucker is the type of man you’d call at 2 a. m. Maybe it’s because he knows more than most how ____44____ life is. Every day, he faces _____45_____ . Johnny is a gravedigger. He has dug the final resting places for about 20, 000people, each grave _____46_____ a half feet deep in _____47_____, frozen ground. “I treat everybody as if it were my family I’m burying,” he said. He is so respected that funeral directors arrange their schedules around his _____48_____ . So maybe it’s not _____49_____ that Johnny often finds himself in a position to lend a hand. That night Johnny and his wife were _____50_____ when the band played an old song. They turned around for one more slow dance. Minutes later, the gravedigger saved a life. 36. A. fingers B. muscle C. stomach D. throat 37. A. crashed B. landed C. jumped D. settled 38. A. rubbed B. narrowed C. dropped D. rolled 39. A. backed off B. stepped forward C. moved on D. set out 40. A. gradually B. instantly C. finally D. clearly 41. A. yelling B. pounding C. pushing D. weighing 42. A. held B. heard C. felt D. drew 43. A. abandoning B. joining C. burying D. hiding 44. A. easy B. precious C. extraordinary D. simple 45. A. death B. danger C. sadness D. fortune 46. A. covering B. controlling C. crossing D. measuring 47. A. hard B. vast C. protected D. ruined 48. A. popularity B. generosity C. availability D. responsibility 49. A. common B. surprising C. reasonable D. disappointing 50. A. dancing B. walking C. leaving D. talking 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___51___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___52___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___53___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___54___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___55___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___56___ (share) future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___57___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative. ___58___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___59___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____60_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 请根据所给首字母和中文用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 61. Recently an a___________ (使人惊恐的) number of the young population is facing hearing loss. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 62. The children were having a great time, s___________(滑动) around on the polished floor. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 63 His head s___________ (击打) the bottom when he dived into the 6 ft end of the pool. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 64. It also wants to find out if children are being s___________ (明确地) targeted by such applications. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 65. There is great public concern about some of the chemicals used in food p___________ (保藏). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 66. Many painters turned to graphic design in an a___________(尝试) to earn a living. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 67. I thought I was badly treated but my experiences were pale in c___________(比较) with yours. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 68. The kidney plays a vital role in the r___________(去除) of waste products from the blood. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 69. Why can’t they write these instructions in p___________(简单明了) English? (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 70. We do need to monitor the lobbying power of p___________(加工的) food and drink companies. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 第二节 用所给词组的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 in ruins give way to ups and downs be concerned about date back to make progress stir up watch over make a proposal on average make out on hand 71. For those of you who don’t have a map ___________, Newcastle is a city in the northeast of England. 72. Exhibits include pottery ___________ the 3rd Century BC and coins from the 17th Century. 73. When he was at the museum, the disturbing photographs ___________ some painful memories. 74. Alan’s discomfort ___________ anger when the truth was revealed. 75. Based on what they learn, RWD’s engineers ___________ aimed at what they think the workers actually need. 76. The video is dark and the images hard to ___________, but the sounds are chilling. 77. All work has its ___________, but ideally, there are more good days than bad. 78. Because it was only two miles wide, by war’s end the village was largely ___________. 79. Teachers __________ students’ psychological health and offer necessary guidance. 80. The medical community continues to ___________ in the fight against cancer. 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 81. 假定你是校英文报的记者李华，最近你校邀请专家作了一场主题为“领略经典文学力”的讲座。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1. 讲座的时间和地点； 2. 讲座的内容； 3. 学生的反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Lecture with the theme of “Exploring the Charm of Classic Literature” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳高级中学（集团）2024－2025学年第一学期期末测试题 高一英语 考试时间120分钟，满分130分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 语法、词汇单项选择（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 语法单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分) 1. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导。其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。 2. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ________ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A. once B. while C. since D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：Jasmine正和她的家人在野生公园度假，这时她被一个狮子咬到了左腿。A. once一旦；B. while然而；当……时（用于延续性动词）；C. since自从；D. when当……时。be doing…when…表示：正在做某事，这时，另一件事情发生。when引导时间状语从句，此处意为“这时”。故选D。 3. —Did you tidy your room? —No. I was going to tidy my room but I ________visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——你整理房间了吗?——不。我本来要整理房间的，但是有人来了。该句在描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故选A。 4. A dozen ideas were considered ________ the chief architect decided on the design of the building. A. because B. before C. whether D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在首席建筑师决定大楼的设计方案之前，他们考虑了十几个想法。A. because因为；B. before在……之前；C. whether是否；D. unless除非。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before。故选B。 5. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ________ his key at school. A. had left B. would leave C. was leaving D. has left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：Bob打电话给他的妈妈，告诉她说他进不了房门，因为他把他的钥匙忘在学校了。根据句意可知，把钥匙忘在学校（leave）的动作发生在打电话（called）之前，called 是过去时，那么忘记钥匙在学校（leave）就是发生在过去的过去，即过去完成时，故选A项。 6. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts? A. which B. them C. that D. whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到礼物后，你给亲戚们寄过感谢信吗?首先从前后两个句子的谓语判断该空为关系代词，所以排除B，前面有介词from，排除C，又根据receive sth. from sb.，看出后面从句成分不完整，所以该句为定语从句，先行词是thank-you notes，在定语从句中做from的宾语，介词后面用which 指物，故选D。 7. The map is one of the best tools a man has __ he goes to a new place． A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论何时他去一个新地方，这幅地图都是他最好的工具。A. whenever无论何时（在句中作时间状语）；B. whatever无论什么（在句中作主语）；C. wherever无论什么地方（在句中作地点状语）；D. however无论如何（在句中作方式状语）。由句意可知，本句缺乏时间状语，用whenever。故A正确。 8. This is the least interesting book ________ during my holidays. A. which I have ever read B. what I have ever read C. I have ever read D. that I have ever read it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我假期里读过的最不有趣的书。分析句子结构，book后面是一个定语从句，修饰先行词book，且先行词前有最高级the least interesting修饰，关系词应用that。结合选项，关系词作read的宾语，所以that也可省略，read后不可再跟it作宾语。故选C。 9. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson. A. until B. after C. since D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们很难从生活中吸取教训，除非我们真正上了这一课。A. until直到；B. after之后；C. since自从；D. when当……时候。until引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作一直延续到从句中动作发生之前。在真正地经历过那种教训前，在生活中我们是很难得到教训的。故选A。 10. — How is the case going on? — I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting. A. will be discussed B. will discuss C. discussed D. is discussed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——案件进展如何？——我不确定，但今晚的会议将讨论这个问题。分析句子可知，it(the case)与discuss为被动关系，再由at this evening’s meeting可知，这里时态应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A项。 第二节 词汇单项选择 (共5小题；每小题1分) 11. Mars is sometimes called the Red Planet because of its ________ colour. A. indifferent B. dazzling C. distinctive D. disgusting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火星有时因其独特的颜色而被称为红色星球。A. indifferent漠不关心的；B. dazzling耀眼的；C. distinctive与众不同的；D. disgusting恶心的。由句意和colour可知，这里指火星因与众不同的颜色而被叫做红色星球。故选C项。 12. I recently met an old work ________ of mine and I hardly recognized him. A. alternative B. acquaintance C. component D. supplement 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最近遇到了一位老同事，我几乎认不出他了。A. alternative可供选择的事物；B. acquaintance熟人; C. component组件；D. supplement补充。由句意和an old work可知，这里指遇见一位老工作熟人，即老同事。故选B项。 13. Whenever a camera was pointed at her, Marilyn would instantly ________ herself into a radiant star. A. navigate B. outweigh C. evaporate D. transform 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要有照相机对准她，玛丽莲就会立刻变成一颗璀璨的明星。A. navigate导航；B. outweigh超过；C. evaporate蒸发；D. transform改变。根据后文“herself into a radiant star”可知，只要有照相机对准她，玛丽莲就会立刻变成一颗璀璨的明星，为短语transform oneself into。故选D。 14. She hopes that other universities will ________ and provide researchers with the resources that they need to improve conditions. A. follow suit B. give rise to C. take attendance D. miss out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她希望其他大学也能效仿，为研究人员提供改善条件所需的资源。A. follow suit效仿；B. give rise to引起；C. take attendance点名；D. miss out错过。由句意和other universities可知，这里指让其他大学效仿，为研究人员提供所需资源。故选A项。 15. There are many memory exercises that you can ________  into everyday life, which can greatly strengthen your memory. A. filter B. extract C. integrate D. confine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多记忆练习你可以融入日常生活，这可以大大加强你的记忆力。A. filter过滤，筛选；B. extract提取，提炼；C. integrate（使）合并，成为一体；D. confine限制，限定。根据后文“into”可知，所选动词应是与其构成固定搭配；结合“everyday life(日常生活)”和句意可推知，句子表达“将记忆训练融入日常生活”含义。“integrate into”，为固定搭配，意为“成为一体，融入”，符合语境。故选C项。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Home delivery meal kits have been one of the bits of the pandemic: they have enabled diners to carry on getting a taste of restaurant-quality food, while helping restaurants to stay in business, and even make you an excellent chef. Here are four of the best offering delivery in our region: Berenjak (berenjakbazaar.com) “The kabab kits from this London-based Iranian restaurant — which range in price from £25 to £45 — are a ‘class act’,” says Jay Rayner in The Observer. “My kit even included a pair of plastic gloves for me to wear while dealing with the raw meat. This is the best kind of meal kit — the cooking is fun, and the finished product is utterly delicious.” Gujarati Rasoi (gujaratirasoi.co.uk) “I love this vegetarian restaurant,” says Marina O’Loughlin in The Sunday Times. “And its meal boxes are ‘electrifyingly good’ too. Family boxes for four cost £65, and I especially love the starter (£15.50). The dishes were complicated, yet quite easy to cook.” Lyle’s (lylesprovisions.com) “This Michelin-starred London restaurant delivers its ‘exquisitely delicious’ menu boxes each Friday,” says Xanthe Clay in The Daily Telegraph. “At £140 for two, they aren’t cheap, and with multiple courses, they do take a bit of work and concentration to cook.” Santo Remedio (santoremedio.co.uk) “Order a Remedy kit from Santo Remedio and what you will get is an incredibly generous, sharing-style Mexican feast for two,” says Anna Lawson on BBC’s “Good Food”. “The kits come with a choice of slow-cooked meat, accompanied by all the ingredients to make your own pancake. Preparation is simple, thanks to a colour-coded instruction.” 16. What can be found in all the introductions to home delivery meal kits? A. Small gifts. B. Cooking instructions. C. Nice discounts. D. Personal recommendations. 17. People who favor Mexican food may go to ___________. A. Berenjak B. Gujarati Rasoi C. Lyle’s D. Santo Remedio 18. Who are the potential target readers of the text? A. Restaurant cooks. B. Trainee chefs . C. Ordinary housewives. D. Hotel managers. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当地最好的四家送货上门套餐。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。在所有送货上门套餐的介绍中都能发现什么？A项Small gifts 小礼物；B项Cooking instructions烹饪说明；C项Nice discounts不错的折扣；D项Personal recommendation个人的推荐，通过对所有送货上门套餐的介绍中可发现当地最好的送货上门套餐各有四个人对其进行推荐。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Santo Remedio (santoremedio.co.uk)部分的“Order a Remedy kit from Santo Remedio and what you will get is an incredibly generous, sharing-style Mexican feast for two.（从圣雷麦黛奥订购一套补救套餐，你就能享受到一场非常慷慨的双人墨西哥盛宴）”可知，喜欢吃墨西哥餐的人可能去Santo Remedio。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“they have enabled diners to carry on getting a taste of restaurant-quality food, while helping restaurants to stay in business, and even make you an excellent chef. （它们使得食客能够继续品尝到具有饭店品质的食物，同时也能帮助餐馆继续营业，甚至让你成为一名优秀的厨师。）”可知，作者就是想让人订套餐，所以谁最有可能买谁就是潜在的目标读者。故选C。 B When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain — a fairly gentle 3,900-foot peak. I was overweight at the time and out of breath when I reached the summit. But I loved challenging myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 peaks. My parents were happy that I finally found a hobby. I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen. She and I drove to tackle 11,240-foot Mount Hood. It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of the sun melting the snowpack. That day, we started at 3 am. At around 9 am, we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall and sloped at a 75-degree angle. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. I gained a sense of the ice when I stuck my ax and crampons (鞋底钉) into it, and it felt good. Confident I was safe, I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a crack, and as the snowpack became thinner, a whole piece of ice broke off the step, right under my foot. In an instant, I fell backward, bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game. I remember thinking: This is it. You’re done. I stuck out my arms and legs, grabbing at anything. That stopped my rolling down the mountain, but I was still sliding. After a few seconds, I came to a stop on a shallow slope. I asked myself: Where are you? Mount Hood. What’s the date? December 30. Good. My brain was functioning. Then I checked my body to see where I was hurt. For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left leg. Later I’d learn that I’d broken my femur (大腿骨) and that the bone was slicing into my skin and muscle. At the bottom of Mount Hood, I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hospital. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again, but I was back on the trails within six months. 19. Why did the author and her friend set out at 3 am? A. It was the best time to enjoy scenery. B. It was more challenging to climb at night. C. They hoped to avoid some possible dangers. D. They wanted to finish the climb before sunset. 20. Why is “a character in a video game” mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To show her strong character. B. To make her idea more convincing. C. To help readers imagine the scene. D. To add to the humor of the description. 21. How did the author make sure she could still think clearly? A. By recalling what had happened. B. By checking whether she was injured. C. By calling an ambulance for rescue. D. By asking herself some factual questions. 22. What can we learn about the author? A. She is too brave to pay attention to any danger. B. Adversities can’t stop her from challenging herself. C. The love for nature sets her apart from her friend. D. She has a strong desire for professional knowledge. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者13岁首次登山，后攀登近百峰。胡德山攀登中滑倒摔伤，大腿骨折，六个月后重返山道。 【19题详解】 细节理解断题。根据第二段“It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of the sun melting the snowpack. (在夜间开始冬季攀登比较安全，因为太阳融化积雪的风险较小。)”可知，当白天爬山时，积雪被太阳融化掉的风险较大，所以作者和朋友选择凌晨出发是为了避免可能发生的危险，故选C项。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In an instant, I fell backward, bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game. (刹那间，我向后摔倒，从岩壁上弹回来，滚下了山，就好像我是电子游戏里的一个角色。)”， 作者通过使用"as if"这种虚拟语气，引导读者将自己置身于文中描述的情境中，利用自己的想象力去体验和感受作者所经历的危险时刻。故选C项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I asked myself: Where are you? Mount Hood. What’s the date? December 30. Good. (我自问自答：你在哪里？胡德山。日期是什么时候？12月30日。好的。)”可知，作者用自问自答的方式确定自己的大脑在事故后的意识状况，故选D项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again, but I was back on the trails within six months. (医生告诉我，我需要一年的时间才能再次登山，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。)”以及全文可知，困难和挫折都不能阻挡作者挑战自我的脚步，B项(逆境无法阻止她挑战自我)符合题意，故选B项。 C Searching for airfares often seems like a game that passengers are bound to (一定，注定) lose. Prices change from day to day, even minute to minute. Looking through multiple websites for the best deal can be a big challenge. Even when you do book, there’s no guarantee that you are going to get the best price. “You just don’t know when to pull the trigger. It’s not like buying anything else I can think of,” said George Hobica, founder of Airfarewatchdog.com. Harriet Levy paid $179 for a recent round-trip flight on American Airlines between New York and Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Sitting just one row behind her, Shirley Harrison paid $215. A few rows back, Ellis and Dianne Traub paid $317 each. There were at least 12 fares on the flight, ranging from $169 to $360. There’s no reason for it, Harrison said. Fares can vary significantly in just a few hours. One Delta flight from New York to Los Angeles jumped from $755 to $1,143 from a Friday to Saturday in late April, then fell to $718 on Sunday. There’s no way to guarantee the best fare. But before booking, travelers should pay attention to this additional advice: ● Book on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. That’s when airlines most often offer sales. ● Buy in advance, but not too early. The best time is four to six weeks before traveling. In general, prices for any given flight are highest eight to ten weeks and two to three weeks in advance. ● The so-called discount airlines — JetBlue, Air-Tran, Southwest and Frontier — adjust their fares less frequently than other airlines, so you can feel more confident that the price will stay the same. But their prices aren’t always the lowest. Researching multiple airlines’ fares is the only way to get a good deal. 23. What can we infer from the first sentence of the text? A. Passengers are unable to search for airfares. B. Airlines often play games with passengers. C. Airfares are set in different situations. D. It’s difficult for passengers to get the best price. 24. The underlined phrase “pull the trigger” in Paragraph 3 probably means________. A. start searching B. get the best price C book a ticket D. get on board the plane 25. By using a lot of figures, the author intends to ________. A. show there is standard price for every single airline B. prove airfares can vary widely C. guarantee passengers a low price D. show the secrets behind airfares 26. Passengers are advised to book flights ________. A. in the middle of the week B. on special websites C. several months before traveling D. with airlines which are famous for offering discount prices 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕机票价格展开，详细说明了机票价格变化频繁、波动大且乘客难以获取最优价格的情况，同时给出了预订机票的实用建议，旨在向读者介绍机票价格的特点及预订窍门，具有说明、解释的功能。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Searching for airfares often seems like a game that passengers are bound to (一定，注定) lose.(搜索机票价格常常似乎像是一场乘客注定会输的游戏。)”以及第二段“Prices change from day to day, even minute to minute. Looking through multiple websites for the best deal can be a big challenge. Even when you do book, there’s no guarantee that you are going to get the best price.(价格每天都在变化，甚至每分钟都在变。浏览多个网站以找到最划算的价格可能是一个巨大的挑战。即使你确实预订了，也不能保证你会得到最优惠的价格。)”可知，寻找机票价格对于乘客来说是件难事，很难得到最优惠的价格。故选D项。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Even when you do book, there’s no guarantee that you are going to get the best price.(即使你确实预订了，也不能保证你会得到最优惠的价格。)”以及“You just don’t know when to pull the trigger. It’s not like buying anything else I can think of(你只是不知道什么时候该 “ ”。这不像我能想到的其他任何购物行为。)”结合语境，这里说的是不知道什么时候该预订机票，所以pull the trigger意思是“预订机票”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Harriet Levy paid $179 for a recent round-trip flight on American Airlines between New York and Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Sitting just one row behind her, Shirley Harrison paid $215. A few rows back, Ellis and Dianne Traub paid $317 each. There were at least 12 fares on the flight, ranging from $169 to $360.(哈丽雅特·利维最近乘坐美国航空公司从纽约飞往佛罗里达州劳德代尔堡的往返航班支付了179美元。坐在她后面一排的雪莉·哈里森支付了215美元。再往后几排，埃利斯和黛安·特劳布每人支付了317美元。这次航班上至少有12种票价，从169美元到360美元不等。)”以及第五段“There’s no reason for it, Harrison said. Fares can vary significantly in just a few hours. One Delta flight from New York to Los Angeles jumped from $755 to $1,143 from a Friday to Saturday in late April, then fell to $718 on Sunday.(4 月下旬，达美航空从纽约飞往洛杉矶的一个航班，从周五到周六票价从 755 美元涨到 1143 美元，然后在周日又降至 718 美元。)”可知，作者通过列举不同乘客在同一航班上支付不同价格以及同一航班不同时间价格大幅波动的例子，用大量数据表明机票价格可能会有很大的差异。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Book on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. That’s when airlines most often offer sales.(在周二、周三和周四预订。那是航空公司最常提供促销活动的时候。)”可知，周二、周三和周四处于一周的中间时段，所以建议乘客在一周中间时段预订航班。故选A项。 D American users of the popular video sharing service TikTok are preparing for a possible ban (禁令) of the app by the US government. US lawmakers have warned the Chinese-owned TikTok could be misusing users’ information. A TikTok spokesperson said in a statement, “TikTok US user data is stored in the US, with strict controls on employee access. TikTok’s biggest investors come from the US. We are committed to protecting our users’ privacy and safety as we continue working to bring joy to families and meaningful careers to those who create on our platform.” The platform lets users create and share very short videos and provides helpful tools to do so. Videos often include popular songs from well-known artists and TikTok has helped launch the careers of new Internet and music stars. News of the possible ban spread quickly among TikTok users. One of those users is Ty Gibson of Greensboro, North Carolina. Gibson said at first, he dismissed the reports suggesting the app might be banned. But then, a technical problem led him to believe a ban might be beginning. The problem, which was later fixed, made a video counting tool disappear. “I thought it was the end,” Gibson told Reuters news agency. “I didn’t even have time to think things through.” Gibson said he recorded a personal goodbye video for his 4.6 million fans, asking them to follow him on YouTube and Facebook’s Instagram. Other TikTok fans are staying with the service for now. TikTokBan has received more than 212 million views on the app, while SaveTikTok got over 315 million. Fans are concerned that if the app is actually shut down, it will challenge the values that Americans hold dear, such as freedom of speech. Competing video sharing services like Triller and Byte have watched downloads of their apps rise. Some rivals (对手) are now directly targeting TikTok users. Triller, which became known for its heavy use of hip-hop music, is seeking to sign up top TikTok stars to join, said Ryan Kavanaugh, founder of Triller. Dylan Tate is a TikTok user from Greenville, South Carolina with 1.2 million followers. He has been urging other TikTok users to move to the Byte app in his recent videos. Tate says one big reason to move is that Byte gives 100 percent of ad earnings to video creators. 27. What can we know about TikTok in Paragraph 1? A. Its employees have easy access to user data. B. It can protect their users from losing their jobs. C. It is a platform where users protect their privacy. D. It may be banned for possibly misusing users’ information. 28. How did Ty Gibson react to the ban? A. He was shocked and angry at first. B. He didn’t take the ban seriously at first. C. He chose to stick to TikTok despite the ban. D. He attracted more fans with his goodbye video. 29. What happened to the competing video sharing service? A. They made efforts to support TikTok. B. They tried to win over top TikTok stars. C. They forced TikTok users to download their apps. D. They advertised their videos to make more money. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ban makes people familiar with TikTok in the USA. B. TikTok and its rivals are competing for customers. C. TikTok becomes increasingly stronger despite the ban. D. US TikTok users prepare for life without the app. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了美国TikTok用户正在为美国政府可能禁令该应用程序做准备。文章介绍了TikTok的回应、用户对禁令的反应、以及竞争对手趁机争取用户的情况。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中提“American users of the popular video sharing service TikTok are preparing for a possible ban (禁令) of the app by the US government.(美国流行的视频分享服务TikTok的用户们正在为美国政府可能对该应用实施的禁令做准备。)”以及“US lawmakers have warned the Chinese-owned TikTok could be misusing users’ information.(美国议员警告称，中国拥有的TikTok可能会滥用用户信息。)”可知，第一段中表明TikTok可能因滥用用户信息而面临被禁止的风险。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Gibson said at first, he dismissed the reports suggesting the app might be banned. (Gibson说，起初他并没有理会那些暗示该应用可能会被禁止的报道。)”可知，Gibson 起初并没有理会该应用可能被禁止的消息，即Gibson在禁令消息传出时并没有认真对待。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Triller, which became known for its heavy use of hip-hop music, is seeking to sign up top TikTok stars to join(以大量使用嘻哈音乐而闻名的Triller正在寻求签约TikTok的顶级明星加入)”可知，竞争对手正在试图吸引TikTok的顶级明星加入自己的平台。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头提到“American users of the popular video sharing service TikTok are preparing for a possible ban (禁令) of the app by the US government.(美国流行的视频分享服务TikTok的用户们正在为美国政府可能对该应用实施的禁令做准备。)”以及通读全文，文章讲述的是美国TikTok用户正在为可能无法使用该应用的生活做准备。全文围绕这一主题展开，描述了用户对禁令的反应以及竞争对手趁机争取用户的情况。D选项“US TikTok users prepare for life without the app.(美国TikTok用户为没有这款应用的生活做准备。)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you sitting more than ever? ___31___ You’re probably sitting while reading this. Sometimes you sit when you are driving or attending a meeting. Other times you sit when you engage yourself in watching a movie or playing computer games. That’s undoubtedly a lot of sitting. The fact is, the amount of time spent sitting has increased over time. ___32___ We know sitting too much is bad, and most of us naturally feel a little guilty after a long-time TV watching. ___33___ A study on nearly 8,000 adults suggests that there’s a direct relationship between the time spent sitting and our risk of early death of any cause. As the total sitting time increases, so does the risk of early death. “Sit less, move more” is what the Heart Association encourages us to do. ___34___ It is like telling someone to just ”exercise“ without telling them how. Exercise guidelines are always more practical. For example, the Center for Disease Control recommends adults do exercise for two hours and 30 minutes every week, plus muscle strengthening activities two or more days a week. We need similar guidelines for sitting. ___35___ “It would probably be like, for every 30 continuous minutes of sitting, stand up and move or walk for five minutes at a quick pace,” Diaz, the lead researcher said, adding that the study has put us a step closer to the satisfying guidelines. But more researches are needed to confirm their approach. A. Now it’s time to get up and move around. B. Take a moment to think about your sitting activities. C. Health experts also suggest exercising on a daily basis. D. But this guideline is just too simple and abstract to make a difference. E. As of today, average adult will spend 56-86% of their daily time sitting. F. But what exactly goes wrong when we park ourselves for nearly eight hours per day? G. To make up for the weakness, a research team is working on a more specific guideline. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇议论文。在当今社会，许多人都有久坐的现象，作者在文章中说明了久坐的危害，并就如何解决这个问题，提出了指导方针。 【31题详解】 根据下一句“You’re probably sitting while reading this. Sometimes you sit when you are driving or attending a meeting. Other times you sit when you engage yourself in watching a movie or playing computer games. ”可知，作者列举了人们坐着的时候可能做的事情，与选项B中“sitting activities”意思相符，是对它的举例说明。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上一句“ The fact is, the amount of time spent sitting has increased over time. ”（事实是随着时间的推移，久坐所花的时间越来越多。），选项E中“ spend 56-86% of their daily time sitting.”给出了人们每天坐着的具体时长，对前一句是补充说明，符合语意。故选E。 【33题详解】 上一句“We know sitting too much is bad, and most of us naturally feel a little guilty after a long-time TV watching”（我们知道久坐不好，而且我们中大多数人在长时间看电视后自然而然会感到有些内疚。）提到了久坐有害处；下一句“ A study on nearly 8,000 adults suggests that there’s a direct relationship between the time spent sitting and our risk of early death of any cause.”（一项对近8000个成年人所做的研究表明久坐和早期死亡风险之间是有之间关系的。）提到了久坐的具体危害。选项F中“But what exactly goes wrong ”问到了久坐到底有什么危害，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F。 【34题详解】 上一句中““Sit less, move more””（少坐、多动）是引号引用的句子，根据下文中“Exercise guidelines are always more practical.”可以判断这是指的guideline（指导方针）。选项D中“this guideline”指代前面所提到的引号表达的指导方针。D项（但是这个指导方针太简单和抽象了，而起不了什么作用）与下一句“It is like telling someone to just ”exercise“ without telling them how. ”（它像是只是告诉某人要锻炼，却没说怎么锻炼。）句意有连续性，符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 上一段“It is like telling someone to just ”exercise“ without telling them how. ”提到了第一次给出的指导方针不够具体，存在缺点。下一句““It would probably be like, for every 30 continuous minutes of sitting, stand up and move or walk for five minutes at a quick pace,””中给出了新的比较具体的指导方针。选项C（为了弥补这个缺点，一个研究团队正在从事制定更为具体的指导方针。）起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a Sunday morning, Tim Abernathy walked off the dance floor at the Barn Dance and sat down in a chair to rest with his wife, Rachel. Then something felt wrong. His ____36____ got tight, then tighter. He grabbed Rachel’s hand, then ____37____ to the floor. “His eyes had ____38____ back,” said Rachel. “His lips were getting darker.” The band stopped playing. People started yelling, but nobody ____39____ to act. Someone ____40____ did. It was Johnny “Digger” Tucker. He swiped (挥动) his fingers through Tim’s mouth, thinking he could be choking. He started beating on Tim’s chest and began mouth-to-mouth. More ____41____ . More mouth-to-mouth. Then finally, Tim ____42____ a breath. The paramedics (护理人员) came, and Johnny quietly left. “If Johnny hadn’t been there, I would be ____43____ my husband now, “said Rachel. Folks say Johnny Tucker is the type of man you’d call at 2 a. m. Maybe it’s because he knows more than most how ____44____ life is. Every day, he faces _____45_____ . Johnny is a gravedigger. He has dug the final resting places for about 20, 000people, each grave _____46_____ a half feet deep in _____47_____, frozen ground. “I treat everybody as if it were my family I’m burying,” he said. He is so respected that funeral directors arrange their schedules around his _____48_____ . So maybe it’s not _____49_____ that Johnny often finds himself in a position to lend a hand. That night Johnny and his wife were _____50_____ when the band played an old song. They turned around for one more slow dance. Minutes later, the gravedigger saved a life. 36. A. fingers B. muscle C. stomach D. throat 37. A. crashed B. landed C. jumped D. settled 38. A. rubbed B. narrowed C. dropped D. rolled 39. A. backed off B. stepped forward C. moved on D. set out 40 A. gradually B. instantly C. finally D. clearly 41. A. yelling B. pounding C. pushing D. weighing 42. A. held B. heard C. felt D. drew 43 A. abandoning B. joining C. burying D. hiding 44. A. easy B. precious C. extraordinary D. simple 45. A. death B. danger C. sadness D. fortune 46. A. covering B. controlling C. crossing D. measuring 47. A. hard B. vast C. protected D. ruined 48. A. popularity B. generosity C. availability D. responsibility 49. A. common B. surprising C. reasonable D. disappointing 50 A. dancing B. walking C. leaving D. talking 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乐于助人的掘墓人Johnny Tucker挽救了突发疾病的Tim的生命的故事。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的喉咙发紧，越来越紧。A. fingers 手指；B. muscle肌肉；C. stomach 腹部；D. throat咽喉，喉咙。根据下文“He swiped (挥动) his fingers through Tim’s mouth, thinking he could be choking. (他用手指伸进Tim的嘴里，心想他有可能会窒息)”可推断，此处指Tim的喉咙发紧。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抓住Rachel的手，然后猛摔在地板上。A. crashed 碰撞，猛摔；B. landed 着陆；C. jumped 跳跃；D. settled 降落，解决。根据下文“He swiped (挥动) his fingers through Tim’s mouth, thinking he could be choking. He started beating on Tim’s chest and began mouth-to-mouth. (他用手指伸进Tim的嘴里，心想他有可能会窒息。他开始捶打Tim的胸部，并开始给他做人工呼吸)”可知，Johnny对Tim进行了急救，由此可推断，此处指Tim因为突发疾病，而从椅子上摔到了地板上。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他的眼睛往后翻，”Rachel说。A. rubbed 摩擦，涂抹，惹恼；B. narrowed 变狭窄，缩小；C. dropped 落下，使掉下；D. rolled （使）滚动，使（眼球等）左右转动。根据设空前的“eyes”可知，此处指眼球的转动。故选D项。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们开始大喊大叫，但没有人站出来采取行动。A. backed off 后退；B. stepped forward 向前走，站出来；C. moved on 继续前进，对…采取行动；D. set out动身，出发。根据上文“‘His lips were getting darker.’The band stopped playing. People started yelling, but nobody (‘他的嘴唇越来越黑了。’乐队停止了演奏。人们开始大喊大叫)”可知，因为Tim突发疾病摔倒，而且情形越来越糟糕，急需救助，但是没有人……，可推断，此处指没有人站出来主动帮助Tim。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后终于有人站出来了。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. instantly 立即，马上；C. finally最后，终于；D. clearly 清楚地。根据上文“The band stopped playing. People started yelling, but nobody ____4____ to act. (乐队停止了演奏。人们开始大喊大叫，没有人站出来采取行动)”，以及下文“It was Johnny,‘Digger’Tucker. He swiped (挥动) his fingers through Tim’s mouth, thinking he could be choking. He started beating on Tim’s chest and began mouth-to-mouth. (他是Johnny，掘墓人Tucker。他用手指伸进Tim的嘴里，心想他有可能会窒息。他开始捶打Tim的胸部，并开始给他做人工呼吸)”可知，刚开始看到Tim突发疾病摔倒，没有人主动站出来帮忙，最后终于有人站出来了，即掘墓人Johnny站出来帮忙了。故选C项。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始捶打Tim的胸部，并开始给他做人工呼吸。接着继续击打Tim的胸部和做人工呼吸。A. yelling叫喊，大声叫；B. pounding 连续击打；C. pushing 推；D. weighing 称重量，权衡。根据上文的“He started beating on Tim’s chest and began mouth-to-mouth. (他开始捶打Tim的胸部，并开始给他做人工呼吸)”,以及下文的“More mouth-to-mouth. (持续进行人工呼吸)”可知，此处Johnny在重复做抢救Tim的动作，即“击打胸部”和“人工呼吸”。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，蒂姆吸了一口气。A. held 拿着，保持…；B. heard 听到，听说；C. felt 感觉；D. drew 绘画，吸，拔出。根据上文“He swiped (挥动) his fingers through Tim’s mouth, thinking he could be choking.(他用手指伸进Tim的嘴里，心想他有可能会窒息)”,以及下文“The paramedics (护理人员) came, and Johnny quietly left.(护理人员来了之后，Johnny悄悄地离开了)”可推断，Johnny对Tim的急救成功了，Tim从即将窒息的状态，转变为可以呼吸了，即“吸了”一口气。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果不是Johnny在那里，我现在就要埋葬我的丈夫了，” Rachel说。A. abandoning 抛弃，舍弃；B. joining 加入；C. burying 安葬，埋葬；D. hiding 掩藏。分析设空所在句可知，此处是虚拟语气；根据上文“‘His eyes had ____3____ back,’ said Rachel. ‘His lips were getting darker.’(‘他的眼睛往后翻。’Rachel说，‘他的嘴唇越来越黑了’)”，以及He started beating on Tim’s chest and began mouth-to-mouth. (他开始捶打Tim的胸部，并开始给他做人工呼吸)”可知，Rachel的丈夫Tim突发疾病，而且情形很糟糕，幸亏Johnny及时伸出援手，对她丈夫进行急救，如果没有Johnny当时的急救，他的丈夫就已经死了，即她现在应该正在“埋葬”她的丈夫。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为他比大多数人更了解生命的珍贵。A. easy 容易的；B. precious 宝贵的，珍奇的；C. extraordinary 非凡的，特别的；D. simple 简单的。根据下文“Johnny is a gravedigger. He has dug the final resting places for about 20, 000people, each grave ____11____ a half feet deep in ____12____, frozen ground.(Johnny是一个掘墓人。他为大约20000人挖掘了最后的安息之地，每个坟墓都在半英尺深的坚硬冰冷的土中)”可推断，Johnny作为一个掘墓人，亲眼见证了很多人的死亡，所以他比大多数人都了解生命的“珍贵”。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都面对死亡。A. death 死亡；B. danger 危险；C. sadness 悲伤；D. fortune 运气，命运。根据下文“Johnny is a gravedigger. He has dug the final resting places for about 20, 000people, each grave ____11____ a half feet deep in ____12____, frozen ground.(Johnny是一个掘墓人。他为大约20000人挖掘了最后的安息之地，每个坟墓都在半英尺深的坚硬冰冷的土中)”可推断，Johnny作为一个掘墓人，亲眼见证了很多人的死亡，即每天都面对“死亡”。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为大约20000人挖掘了最后的安息之地，每个坟墓都在半英尺深的坚硬冰冷的土中。A. covering 遮盖，覆盖；B. controlling 控制；C. crossing 穿越，越过；D. measuring 衡量，测量。根据设空后的“a half feet deep (半英尺深)”可知，此处用于描述和衡量Johnny为死者挖掘的安息之地的深度，应用动词measure表示。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为大约20000人挖掘了最后的安息之地，每个坟墓都在半英尺深的坚硬冰冷的土中。A. hard 坚硬的；B. vast 巨大的；C. protected 受保护的；D. ruined 毁灭的。根据设空前的“a half feet deep (半英尺深)”以及设空后的“frozen ground(冰冷的泥土)”可知，此处用于描述死者的墓穴，用“坚硬的”最符合此处语境。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是如此受人尊敬，以至于葬礼的负责人都会根据他是否有空来安排他们的日程。A. popularity 流行，普及；B. generosity 慷慨，大方；C. availability 可用性，可得到的（人或物），有空；D. responsibility 责任，义务。根据上文“He is so respected that funeral directors arrange their schedules (他是如此受人尊敬，以至于葬礼的负责人安排他们的日程)”可知，Johnny作为一个掘墓人，很受葬礼负责人的尊敬，所以他们会根据Johnny是否有空掘墓来安排他们的日程。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，Johnny经常向别人伸出援手这件事就并不奇怪了。A. common 常见的，普通的，共同的；B. surprising 令人吃惊的；C. reasonable 合理的，公道的；D. disappointing 令人失望的；根据上文“‘I treat everybody as if it were my family I’m burying,’ he said. He is so respected that funeral directors arrange their schedules around his ____13____ . (‘我对待每个我埋葬的人都像对待自己的家人一样’他说。他是如此受人尊敬，以至于葬礼的负责人都会根据他是否有空来安排他们的日程)”可知，Jonny对每个人都很友善，在行业内非常受人尊敬，由此可推断，他经常向别人伸出援手这件事就并不奇怪了。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Johnny和他的妻子正准备离开时，乐队突然演奏了一首老歌。A. dancing 跳舞；B. walking 走路；C. leaving 离开；D. talking 谈话，讨论。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型“be doing…when…（正在做……突然另一件事情发生了）”根据下文“when the band played an old song. They turned around for one more slow dance.(乐队突然演奏了一首老歌。他们转身又跳了一支慢舞)”可知，此处意为Johnny和他的妻子正准备“离开”。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___51___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___52___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___53___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___54___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___55___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___56___ (share) future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___57___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative. ___58___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___59___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening _____60_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 【答案】51. by 52. the 53. addressed 54. largest 55. responsibility 56. shared 57. and 58. To strengthen 59. inviting 60. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。 【52题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。分析句意可知，特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【53题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。分析句意可知，本句是陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时。故填addressed。 【54题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。分析句式结构可知,名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语,表主动关系。故填inviting。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。分析句式结构可知,名词exhibition前应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填its。 【点睛】 第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 请根据所给首字母和中文用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 61. Recently an a___________ (使人惊恐的) number of the young population is facing hearing loss. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】alarming##larming 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：最近，年轻人面临听力损失的人数惊人。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词alarming，修饰名词number。故填alarming。 62. The children were having a great time, s___________(滑动) around on the polished floor. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】sliding##liding 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们玩得很开心，在光滑的地板上滑来滑去。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“滑动”应用slid，为动词，在本句中作非谓语，The children与slid为主动关系，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填sliding。 63. His head s___________ (击打) the bottom when he dived into the 6 ft end of the pool. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】struck##truck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当他跳入6英尺深的水池时，他的头撞到了底部。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“击打”应用strike，为动词，在本句中作谓语，主语His head与strike为主动关系，且这里时态应与后文从句时态保持一致，用一般过去时。故填struck。 64. It also wants to find out if children are being s___________ (明确地) targeted by such applications. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】specifically##pecifically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：它还想查明这些应用程序是否专门针对儿童。根据中英文提示可知应用副词specifically，修饰动词targeted。故填specifically。 65. There is great public concern about some of the chemicals used in food p___________ (保藏). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】preservation##reservation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：公众对食品保鲜中使用的一些化学物质非常关注。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“保藏”应用preservation，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填preservation。 66. Many painters turned to graphic design in an a___________(尝试) to earn a living. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】attempt##ttempt 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多画家为了谋生而转向平面设计。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“尝试”应用attempt，为可数名词，而in an attempt to，表“试图”，为固定搭配。故填attempt。 67. I thought I was badly treated but my experiences were pale in c___________(比较) with yours. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】comparison##omparison 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我以为我受到了虐待，但我的经历与你的相比相形见绌。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“比较”应用comparison，为名词，in comparison with，表“与……相比”，为固定搭配。故填comparison。 68. The kidney plays a vital role in the r___________(去除) of waste products from the blood. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】removal##emoval 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：肾脏在清除血液中的废物方面起着至关重要的作用。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“去除”应用removal，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填removal。 69. Why can’t they write these instructions in p___________(简单明了的) English? (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】plain##lain 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们为什么不能用通俗易懂的英语写这些说明呢？根据中英文提示可知应用形容词plain，修饰名词English。故填plain。 70. We do need to monitor the lobbying power of p___________(加工的) food and drink companies. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】processed##rocessed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们确实需要监控加工食品和饮料公司的游说能力。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“加工的”应用processed，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词。故填processed。 第二节 用所给词组的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 in ruins give way to ups and downs be concerned about date back to make progress stir up watch over make a proposal on average make out on hand 71. For those of you who don’t have a map ___________, Newcastle is a city in the northeast of England. 72. Exhibits include pottery ___________ the 3rd Century BC and coins from the 17th Century. 73. When he was at the museum, the disturbing photographs ___________ some painful memories. 74. Alan’s discomfort ___________ anger when the truth was revealed. 75. Based on what they learn, RWD’s engineers ___________ aimed at what they think the workers actually need. 76. The video is dark and the images hard to ___________, but the sounds are chilling. 77. All work has its ___________, but ideally, there are more good days than bad. 78. Because it was only two miles wide, by war’s end the village was largely ___________. 79. Teachers __________ students’ psychological health and offer necessary guidance. 80. The medical community continues to ___________ in the fight against cancer. 【答案】71. on hand 72. dating back to 73. stirred up 74. gave way to 75. make a proposal 76. make out 77. ups and downs 78. in ruins 79. are concerned about 80. make progress 【解析】 【71题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：对于那些手边没有地图的人来说，纽卡斯尔是英格兰东北部的一个城市。根据“For those of you who don’t have a map”以及句意“手边”可知应填on hand，故填on hand。 【72题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：展品包括公元前3世纪的陶器和17世纪的硬币。根据“the 3rd Century BC”以及句意“追溯到”可知应填date back to，与pottery构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填dating back to。 【73题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当他在博物馆时，那些令人不安的照片激起了一些痛苦的回忆。根据“some painful memories”以及句意“激起”可知应填stir up，根据上文was可知为一般过去时。故填stirred up。 【74题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当真相大白时，艾伦的不安变成了愤怒。根据“anger when the truth was revealed”以及句意“让位于，屈服于”可知应填give way to；根据后文was，用一般过去时，故填gave way to。 【75题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：根据他们了解到的情况，RWD的工程师们提出了一个建议，针对他们认为工人们真正需要的东西。根据“aimed at what they think the workers actually need”以及句意“提出了一个建议”可知应填make a proposal，根据上文learn可知为一般现在时，主语为engineers，谓语用原形。故填make a proposal。 【76题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：视频很暗，图像难以辨认，但声音令人不寒而栗。根据“but the sounds are chilling”以及句意“(难以)辨认”可知应填make out，上文为短语be adj. to do sth.，应填原形。故填make out。 【77题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：所有的工作都有起起落落，但理想情况下，好日子比坏日子多。根据“but ideally, there are more good days than bad”以及句意“起起落落”可知应填ups and downs，故填ups and downs。 【78题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：因为它只有两英里宽，到战争结束时，这个村庄基本上成了废墟。根据“by war’s end”以及句意“成了废墟”可知应填in ruins，故填in ruins。 【79题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：教师关心学生的心理健康并提供必要的指导。根据“students’ psychological health and offer necessary guidance”以及句意“关心”可知应填be concerned about，根据后文offer可知为一般现在时，主语为Teachers，谓语用复数。故填are concerned about。 【80题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：医学界在与癌症的斗争中不断取得进展。根据“in the fight against cancer”以及句意“取得进展”可知应填make progress，此处为不定式作宾语，故填make progress。 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 81. 假定你是校英文报的记者李华，最近你校邀请专家作了一场主题为“领略经典文学力”的讲座。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1. 讲座的时间和地点； 2. 讲座的内容； 3. 学生的反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Lecture with the theme of “Exploring the Charm of Classic Literature” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Lecture with the theme of “Exploring the Charm of Classic Literature” Last Friday evening, our school held a lecture with the theme of “Exploring the Charm of Classic Literature” in the school hall, which attracted a large number of students. During the lecture, Professor Wang talked about the significance of classic literature in expressing truth and beauty. He also highlighted several masterpieces, explaining how these works reflected social issues and personal struggles. Moreover, practical guidance was provided on selecting books and taking effective notes while reading. This lecture sparked a newfound interest in reading classic literature. It was a great success, leaving students eager to explore the world of literature further. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英文报记者的身份，写一篇关于学校邀请专家作“领略经典文学力”主题讲座的英文报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 领略，探索：explore → discover/uncover 重要性：significance → importance 强调：highlight → emphasize/stress 提供：provide → offer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This lecture sparked a newfound interest in reading classic literature. 拓展句：This lecture sparked a newfound interest in reading classic literature, which inspired students to delve deeper into the world of literary classics. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Friday evening, our school held a lecture with the theme of “Exploring the Charm of Classic Literature” in the school hall, which attracted a large number of students. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] He also highlighted several masterpieces, explaining how these works reflected social issues and personal struggles. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语和连接副词how引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$