焦点 01 单项选择-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（江苏泰州）

焦点01 单项选择 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 1．Every time I see China’s national flag rising, I have a ________ of pride from the bottom of my heart. A．love B．group C．sense D．value 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】group、love、sense、value、名词辨析 【详解】句意：每当我看到中国国旗冉冉升起的时候，我都发自内心地感到一种自豪感。 考查名词辨析。love爱；group组；sense感觉；value价值。根据“...I have a...of pride”可知，应是看到国旗升起时，有一种自豪感，故选C。 2．Black myth: Wukong, a popular Chinese action game, ________ around the world since it was released (发售) in August, 2024. A．became popular B．becomes popular C．has become popular D．will become popular 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：《黑神话：悟空》是一款中国流行的动作游戏，自2024年8月发售以来，它在全球都很受欢迎。 考查时态。根据“since it was released (发售) in August, 2024”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 3．________ Jack ________ his little sister is good at playing basketball. They often play it together on weekends. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】并列连词辨析、not only...but also 【详解】句意：不仅杰克，他的妹妹也擅长打篮球。他们经常在周末一起打篮球。 考查并列连词辨析及主谓一致。Not only…but also…不但……而且……；Both…and………和……两者都；Neither...nor…既不……也不……；Either…or…要么……要么……。根据“They often play it together on weekends.”可知，此处指两者都擅长打篮球，both…and…作主语时，谓语应用复数形式，not only…but also…作主语时，谓语遵循就近原则，根据谓语“is”可知，A项正确。故选A。 4．I think parents shouldn’t do ________ for their children, since children should learn to be independent gradually. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】everything、anything、everything、nothing、something、代词辨析 【详解】句意：我认为父母不应该为孩子们做所有的事情，因为孩子们应该逐渐学会独立。 考查代词辨析。something某事，某物；anything任何事物；everything所有事；nothing没有什么。根据“since children should learn to be independent gradually”并结合选项可知，孩子们应该逐渐学会独立，所以父母应是不应该为孩子们做所有的事情。故选C。 5．—What are you going to be when you grow up? —A(n)________. I’m really interested in space industry. A．dancer B．astronaut C．artist D．waitress 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】artist、astronaut、dancer、waitress、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——你长大之后打算做什么？——宇航员。我对航天工业很感兴趣。 考查名词辨析。dancer舞蹈家；astronaut宇航员；artist艺术家；waitress女服务员。根据“I’m really interested in space industry.”可知，我对航天工业很感兴趣，所以长大之后打算做宇航员。故选B。 6．David is a great musician ________ can play different kinds of instruments. A．who B．where C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：David是一位伟大的音乐家，他会演奏不同种类的乐器。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人；where先行词是地点；which先行词是物；whose在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，musician是先行词，who引导定语从句，指代人，在从句中作主语成分，故选A。 7．— Could you tell me something about the radio? — Yes, it was invented ________ Guglielmo Marconi ________1895. A．by; by B．by; in C．in; in D．in; by 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】in、by+交通工具、介词辨析 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于收音机的事情吗？——可以，它是由古列尔莫·马可尼于1895年发明的。 考查介词用法。by被；in在……里。“invented by”表示“被……发明”，表示发明者用by；表示年份用介词in。故选B。 8．Water will ________ ice when the temperature is below 0℃. A．send into B．change into C．fall into D．get into 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】change (...) into、fall into、get into、send into、动词短语 【详解】句意：当温度低于0℃时，水会变成冰。 考查动词短语。send into发送到；change into变成；fall into掉进；get into进入。根据常识可知，温度在0度以下，水会变成冰，故选B。 9．Swimming is ________ the best form of exercise you can get. A．properly B．probably C．closely D．highly 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】closely、highly、probably、properly、副词辨析 【详解】句意：游泳可能是你能得到的最好的运动方式。 考查副词辨析。properly适当地；probably可能；closely密切地；highly高度地。根据“Swimming is …the best form of exercise you can get.”可知，是指游泳可能是最好的锻炼方式，表达一种可能性，用probably。故选B。 10．If I am given a second ________, I won’t make the same mistake. A．career B．cause C．change D．chance 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】career、cause、chance、名词辨析 【详解】句意：如果给我第二次机会，我不会犯同样的错误。 考查名词辨析。career事业；cause原因；change变化；chance机会。根据“If I am given a second …, I won’t make the same mistake.”可知，此处是指第二次机会。故选D。 11．—I can’t wait to go to the 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World during the winter holiday! —________ A．What a pity! B．Cheer up! C．Are you serious? D．Have a good time! 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】祝贺/祝愿 【详解】句意：——我已经迫不及待地想寒假去第26届哈尔滨冰雪大世界了！——玩的很开心！ 考查情景交际。What a pity真可惜；Cheer up高兴点；Are you serious你是认真的吗；Have a good time玩的很开心。根据“I can’t wait to go to the 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World during the winter holiday!”可知，对方要出去玩，此处应表示祝愿对方玩得开心。故选D。 12．______ he got up late, ______ he missed the early bus. A．Because, so B．Because of, so C．Because, / D．Because of, / 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】because、because of、because引导原因状语从句 【详解】句意：因为起晚了，所以他错过了早班公交车。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句，不能与so同用；because of因为，后接名词性短语。“he got up late”与“he missed the early bus”是因果关系，前因后果，第一空后接的是一个从句，故选C。 13．________ of the land is covered with forest. A．Two thirds B．Second thirds C．Two third D．Second third 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】分数表达 【详解】句意：三分之二的土地被森林覆盖。 考查分数表达。分数表达规则为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词”，分子大于1时，分母需用复数形式，结合选项，A选项正确，故选A。 14．—Steve looks tired because he travels between Nanjing and Ma’anshan every day. —The situation will be improved ________ Line S2 opens next year. A．until B．as soon as C．whenever D．since 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】从属连词辨析、as soon as、whenever、until 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫看起来很累，因为他每天往返于南京和马鞍山之间。——只要明年S2线开通，这种情况就会得到改善。 考查连词辨析。until直到……才；as soon as一……就；whenever无论何时；since自从。根据“The situation will be improved…Line S2 opens next year.”可知，此处是说只要明年S2线一开通，这种情况就会得到改善。故选B。 15．—How was your trip to Harbin Ice-Snow World? —Wonderful! It’s a perfect ________ with beautiful ice sculptures and lanterns! A．direction B．attraction C．introduction D．celebration 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】名词辨析、introduction、direction、celebration、attraction 【详解】句意：——你去哈尔滨冰雪大世界的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！这是一个完美的景点，有美丽的冰雕和灯笼！ 考查名词辨析。direction方向；attraction吸引人的事物；introduction介绍；celebration庆祝。根据“Harbin Ice-Snow World”以及“with beautiful ice sculptures and lanterns”可知，此处应表示景点，B项符合。故选B。 16．—________ do the police catch criminals? —Perhaps by fingerprinting. It is one of the most common methods. A．What B．When C．How D．Why 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】特殊疑问句、why、what、how 【详解】句意：——警察是怎么抓罪犯的？——或许通过指纹识别。这是最常见的方法之一。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“Perhaps by fingerprinting.”可知此处是问警察抓罪犯的方式，应用how提问。故选C。 17．—I don’t think I can finish this project on time. It seems impossible. —Don’t worry! You can ________ your ability by taking it step by step. A．prove B．support C．praise D．complete 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】complete、praise、prove、support、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——我想我不能按时完成这个项目。这似乎是不可能的。——别担心！你可以一步一步证明你的能力。 考查动词辨析。prove证明；support支持；praise赞扬；complete完成。根据“...your ability”可知，“prove one’s ability” 意为 “证明某人的能力”。故选A。 18．AI tools, like Kimi, make ________ more creative to do design by providing new ideas. A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】IT、one、that、this、it作形式宾语 【详解】句意：像Kimi这样的人工智能工具，通过提供新的想法，让设计变得更有创意。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它，同类又同物；one一个，同类不同物。make it+形容词+to do sth表示“使做某事……”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故选C。 19．—It was Mother’s Day yesterday. Did you do anything special for your mother? —By the time my mother got home from work, I ________ dinner already. A．have cooked B．had cooked C．cooked D．cook 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】表示过去的过去 【详解】句意：——昨天是母亲节。你为你妈妈做了什么特别的事情吗？——等我妈妈下班回到家时，我已经做好了晚饭。 考查动词时态。by the time引导的从句为一般过去时，主句的动作发生在从句之前，应用过去完成时（had done），故选B。 20．—We should learn to find something good in a bad ________. —I agree. Looking on the bright side will always give us strength. A．competition B．direction C．situation D．conversation 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】competition、conversation、direction、situation、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——我们应该学会在糟糕的情况下找到好的一面。——我同意。积极的一面总会给我们力量。 考查名词辨析。competition竞争；direction方向；situation情况；conversation对话。根据“find something good in a bad...”和“Looking on the bright side...”可知，此处指在糟糕的情况下找到好的一面，故选C。 【提升题】 21．In recent years, red tourism ________ great popularity, and “1930” in Xunwu Ganzhou in Jiangxi province is a famous red tourism spot. A．was getting B．got C．will get D．has got 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示持续（动作未完成） 【详解】句意：近年来，红色旅游越来越受欢迎，江西赣州寻乌的“1930”就是一个著名的红色旅游景点。 考查动词时态。“in recent years”常与现在完成时连用，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，即近年来红色旅游已经变得很受欢迎，这种影响一直持续到现在，现在完成时谓语结构是have/has done，故选D。 22．My suggestion on how to learn English well ________ by my classmates, which made me happy. A．accept B．accepted C．is accepted D．was accepted 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：我关于如何学好英语的建议被同学们接受了，这让我很高兴。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“which made me happy”可知叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主语My suggestion与谓语动词accept之间为被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 23．— As I know, your friend Jeff is very creative. — Yes. He is ________ person I know. A．cleverer B．the cleverest C．more interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】interesting、most、the+最高级（+比较范围） 【详解】句意：——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫非常有创造力。——是的。他是我认识的最聪明的人。 考查形容词最高级。cleverer更聪明的，是clever的比较级；the cleverest最聪明的，是clever的最高级；more interesting更有趣的，是interesting的比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，是interesting的最高级。根据“I know”可知，这里是在众多认识的人当中进行比较，要用形容词最高级。又根据“your friend Jeff is very creative”，可知这里说他是最聪明的人，故选B。 24．— Do you like the present, Cindy? — Oh, I’ve been thirsty ________ such a dictionary. I’m really thankful to you. A．for B．with C．about D．to 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】for、to、with(随身携带，在身边)、介词辨析 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你喜欢这个礼物吗？——哦，我一直想要一本这样的字典。我真的很感谢你。 考查介词辨析。for为；with带着；about关于；to到。be thirsty for表示“渴望”，为固定短语。故选A。 25．—Tim, do you know ________? —In a month. We need to get ready for it. A．when will our Chinese Summer Camp start B．when did our Chinese Summer Camp start C．when our Chinese Summer Camp will start D．when our Chinese Summer Camp started 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】when引导宾语从句、will/shall do结构、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们的语文夏令营什么时候开始吗？——一个月以后。我们需要为它做准备了。 考查宾语从句。根据“Tim, do you know...”可知，此句是宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、B。根据答句“In a month.”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选C。 26．—Could you tell me ________? —15 minutes’ walk. A．how do you go to school B．how far it is from your home to school C．how long does it take from your home to school D．how much time you spend on your way to school 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】how far、how引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？——步行约15分钟。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除AC选项。再根据“About 15 minutes’ walk.”问的是距离，要用how far来提问。故选B。 27．The beautiful clay art works ________ in a short time after the culture show opened. A．sell out B．sold out C．are sold out D．were sold out 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】sell out、一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：这些美丽的泥塑作品在文化展开幕后不久就被抢购一空。 考查被动语态和时态。sell out卖光，原形；sold out卖光，过去式；are sold out，被卖光，一般现在时的被动语态；were sold out被卖光，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“after the culture show opened.”可知这句话是一般过去时；主语“clay art works”和谓语“sell out”之间是被动关系，所以这句话用被动语态结构be done，主语是复数概念，需要用were sold out。故选D。 28．________ fantastic discoveries the biologist has made in these years! A．How B．What an C．What a D．What 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓 【详解】句意：生物学家这些年取得了多么惊人的发现！ 考查感叹句。根据“fantastic discoveries the biologist has made in these years!”可知是感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。本句中fantastic是形容词，discoveries是可数名词复数，主语和谓语是the biologist has made，故应是“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓!”的结构。故选D。 29．In order to finish the work in time, the leader plans to divide the volunteers ________ different groups. A．into B．from C．as D．on 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】from、into、on、介词辨析 【详解】句意：为了及时完成这项工作，这个领队打算把志愿者分成不同小组。 考查介词。into到……里；from从……；as作为；on在……上面。根据句意，此处使用短语divide...into“把……分为……”，故选A。 30．Chinese usually eat with ________, while westerners use knives and forks. A．bowls B．glasses C．blenders D．chopsticks 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】glasses、名词辨析、chopsticks 【详解】句意：中国人吃饭通常用筷子，而西方人则用刀叉。 考查名词辨析。bowls碗；glasses眼镜；blenders搅拌机；chopsticks筷子。根据“Chinese usually eat with...while westerners use knives and forks.”可知，中国人吃饭通常使用筷子。故选D。 31．—________ is it to the mountain peak from here? —About two hours’ hike. A．How much B．How far C．How often D．How long 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】how far、how long、how much、how often、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——从这里到山顶有多远？——大约两个小时的徒步行程。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据“About two hours’ hike.”可知，此处询问的是距离，故用疑问词how far。故选B。 32．No one knew anything about the accident until it ________ on TV. A．covered B．is covered C．was covered D．covers 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：在电视报道之前没有人知道这起事故。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“No one knew anything about the accident until it …on TV.”可知，主语“it”是动作cover的承受者，应使用被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词过去分词。故选C。 33．If the new robot looks more like a human than a machine, some scientists think users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean? A．Boring to talk to. B．Impossible to touch. C．Uncomfortable to look at. D．Difficult to understand. 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词辨析 【详解】句意：如果新机器人看起来更像人类而不是机器，一些科学家认为用户可能会觉得它有点令人毛骨悚然并感到害怕。 带下划线的单词“creepy”是什么意思？ 考查词义猜测。Boring to talk to谈话无聊；Impossible to touch无法触摸；Uncomfortable to look at看着不舒服；Difficult to understand很难理解。题目要求解释“creepy”的含义。根据空后的“and feel afraid”可知，此处指的是让人感到不舒服。故选C。 34．Black Myth (神话): Wukong is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life. A．who B．where C．that D．why 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：《黑神话：悟空》是一款新的视频游戏，将中国传奇的魔力带入生活。 考查定语从句引导词。who关系代词，指人；where关系副词；that关系代词，指人或物；why关系副词，相当于for which。 a new video game为先行词，指物，需关系代词which或that，在从句中作主语。故选C。 35．The bags can break down naturally, for they are made ________ plants. A．in B．from C．by D．into 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词短语、from、in、into、be made from、by+交通工具、介词辨析 【详解】句意：这种塑料袋可以自然分解，因为它们是由植物制成的。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；from来自；by通过；into到……里面。根据“The bags can break down naturally, for they are made…plants.”可知，这种塑料袋可以自然分解，是因为它们的原材料是植物，此处应用短语be made from“由……制作”，表示看不出原材料。故选B。 36．The astronauts on Shenzhou-19 need to be careful. They should ________ making any mistakes. A．avoid B．keep C．practice D．start 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】avoid、keep(kept kept)、practice、start、动词辨析 【详解】句意：神舟19号上的宇航员需要细心。他们应该避免犯任何错误。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；keep保持；practice练习；start开始。根据“...making any mistakes.”可知，此处表示“避免犯错”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”符合语境。故选A。 37．We are going to take a trip to Kunming ________ we save enough money. A．so that B．as soon as C．ever since D．even if 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】从属连词辨析、as soon as、even if、ever since、so that、一……就……表达法 【详解】句意：我们一攒够钱，就要去昆明旅游。 考查从属连词辨析。so that因此；as soon as一……就……；ever since自从；even if即使。根据“we save enough money”可知，一攒够钱就去旅游，因此应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 38．I had ________ unusual day on my last school trip. A．a B．the C．an 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】a、an、the、a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指 【详解】句意：在我最后一次学校旅行中，我度过了不寻常的一天。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。根据“I had…unusual day”可知，此处表示泛指，空后unusual是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。故选C。 39．—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? —Certainly. Next Friday. A．when we will hold B．when will we hold C．when we held 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】will/shall do结构、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道。下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B选项；根据“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选A。 40．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023. A．is held B．will hold C．will be held D．was held 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月在杭州举行。 考查时态和语态。根据“in September, 2023”可知，时态用一般将来时，主语The 19th Asian Games与谓语动词hold存在被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选C。 【拔高题】 41．It’s believed that tea ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries while it ________ in England until around 1660. A．brought; didn’t appear B．was brought; appeared C．was introduced; didn’t appear D．is brought; appeared 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】till/until引导时间状语从句、一般过去时的被动语态、introduce、bring(brought brought)、appear 【详解】句意：人们认为茶叶是在六世纪和七世纪期间被引入到韩国和日本，然而直到1660年，茶叶才在英格兰出现。 考查被动语态和从属连词。bring带来，introduce引进，appear出现。第一空主语tea和bring以及introduce之间都是被动关系，且时间是过去，因此第一空用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，排除选项A和D。第二空表达“茶叶直到1660年才在英格兰出现”，考查结构not...until“直到……才”，时间1660年也是过去，因此not与一般过去时的助动词did缩写为didn’t，故选C。 42．Mr. Robinson is a careful detective. No detail is ________ escape his attention. A．too small to B．so small that C．as small as D．not small enough 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式作结果状语、so...that、enough 【详解】句意：鲁滨逊先生是个细心的侦探。任何小细节都逃脱不了他的注意。 考查too...to的用法。too…to do太……而不能；so small that，其后接从句；as small as是同级比较；not small enough不够小，enough之后跟动词不定式。空格后面的escape是动词原形，又根据“Mr. Robinson is a careful detective.”可知，此处是表示“任何小的细节都逃脱不了鲁滨逊先生的注意”，故选A。 43．It is _________ difficult question that ________ students can answer it. A．such; a few B．so; few C．such a; few D．so; a few 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】such...that引导结果状语从句、a few/few/a little/little、a few+n. 【详解】句意：这是一个如此困难的问题，几乎没有学生能回答它。 考查不定代词辨析和结果状语从句。“so…that…和such…that…”都有“如此……以至于……”的意思，具体结构如下：（1）so+形容词副词+that+从句；（2）such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+句子；（3）such+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+that+句子。question问题，可数名词单数，可知第一空填such a。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定的意思；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定的意思。根据上文“difficult”可知“几乎没有学生能回答它”，第二空填few。故选C。 44．All of us feel pleased with the ________ trip. A．pleasing B．pleasure C．pleased D．pleasant 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词辨析、名词辨析、pleasure、pleasing、pleased、pleasant 【详解】句意：我们都对这次愉快的旅行感到高兴。 考查形容词辨析。pleasing令人愉快的，用于指物，一般用作表语；pleasure愉快，名词；pleased感到高兴的，用于指人；pleasant令人愉快的，用于指物，一般用作定语。空格处修饰名词trip，作定语，修饰物，故选D。 45．Setting boundaries is important, if you want to achieve your goals _______ you are keeping your sense of self in the process. A．before B．after C．while D．until 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】从属连词辨析、until、before 【详解】句意：当你在过程中坚持自我时，如果你想要实现你的目标，设限是很重要的。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……的时候；until直到……。根据“you are keeping your sense of self in the process.”可知句子用的是现在进行时，结合选项可知while后接现在进行时，故选C。 46．— May I smoke here? — No, you ________. No smoking in the school yard. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】must否定表示禁止、mustn't 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里抽烟吗？——不，你不能。禁止在校园里吸烟。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t不得；couldn’t不可以。根据“No smoking in the school yard.”可知学校里禁止吸烟，以May开头的一般疑问句，否定回答中用can’t或mustn’t。故选C。 47．________ regard to homework, I have to do it about one hour or two. A．With B．About C．In D．For 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、with(随身携带，在身边)、in、for 【详解】句意：关于家庭作业，我必须做大约一两个小时。 考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；in在……里面；for为了。with regard to“关于”，是固定短语。故选A。 48．Oh, just imagine! How great it is ________ robots ________ all the work for us human beings! A．have; to do B．to have; do C．having; do D．had; to do 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】it固定句型、动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词不定式作主语 【详解】句意：哦，想象一下！让机器人为我们人类做所有的工作真是太棒了！ 考查非谓语动词。第一空是固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth，表示“做某事是……的”，所以第一空应填动词不定式作主语；have sth do“使某物做某事”，第二空填省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选B。 49．—Tom, why did you have a meeting yesterday? —________ a better way to have these robots ________. A．Find; fixed B．To find; repaired C．Finding; fix D．Found; repair 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去分词作补足语、动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：——汤姆，昨天你为什么参加会议？——为了找到一个更好的让人维修这些机器人的方法。 考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知，第一个设空处在句子中表目的，所以用动词不定式形式；第二个设空处，根据前面的have判断考查句式：have sth. done“让某人做某事”。故选B。 50．—________ underground cave! —Yes, the Reed Flute Cave is ________ of Guilin. A．What; proud B．How; the pride C．What a; proud D．What an; the pride 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓、名词作主宾表补定、proud、pride 【详解】句意：——多么大的地下洞穴啊！——是的，芦笛岩是桂林的骄傲。 考查感叹句和名词用法。因为第一句为感叹句，一般说用what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，显然这里修饰的是可数名词cave，又underground是以元音音素开头的，前面应用an，符合：What+a/an+ (形容词) +单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！第二空的选择proud是形容词，pride是名词，后面的of表从属关系，只能用名词，表示桂林的骄傲。故选D。 51．_________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Palace Museum from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products. A．While B．Because C．Although D．Since 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】although/though引导让步状语从句、although、because、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：虽然历史悠久，但时间并没有阻止故宫博物院试图通过文化产品与年轻人架起桥梁。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；because因为；although虽然；尽管；since自从；既然。“it has a long history”与“time hasn’t stopped the Palace Museum from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 52．—Have you seen the movie Full River Red? —Yes, it brings the history of the Southern Song Dynasty ___________ on screen. A．living B．lively C．alive D．live 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】alive、live(实况转播的 adj.)、lively、living、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《满江红》吗？——是的，它将南宋的历史生动地呈现在屏幕上。 考查形容词词义辨析。living活着的，主要置于名词前作定语；lively充满活力的，生动活泼的，用作表语或定语，修饰人或物；alive活着的，有生气的，表语形容词，既可以修饰人也可以修饰物，作定语时需放在被修饰的名词后；live有生命的，作定语，一般用于修饰物。此处用来作后置定语，修饰名词“history”，所以用alive。故选C。 53．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________ People’s Hospital? —Go along the road till you see the traffic lights. The hospital is on your right. A． which is the way to B．how can I get to C．where is D．which way shall I take 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去人民医院怎么走吗？——沿着这条路走，直到你看到红绿灯。医院在你的右边。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除BCD选项，故选A。 54．— Why did he make no ________ to be understood or liked? — He didn’t care what others think of him. A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词辨析、suggestion、risk、effort、balance 【详解】句意：——为什么他没有努力让别人理解或喜欢他？——他不在乎别人怎么看他。 考查名词词义辨析。risk风险；effort努力；suggestion建议；balance平衡。make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”；此处表示“不努力做某事”，用make no effort to do sth.，故选B。 55．I can’t live ________ that period ________ your help. A．over; with B．through; with C．through; without D．over; on 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】without one's help、动词短语、介词短语 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我无法度过那段时间。 考查动词短语和介词短语。live through活过，经过（不愉快的事件或变故）之后仍旧活着；with one’s help在某人的帮助下；without one’s help没有某人的帮助。根据“I can’t live...that period...your help.”可知，第一空through符合题意，第二空without符合题意。故选C。 56．Simon is not allowed to go out in the evening unless he promises to be home ________ 10 o’clock at the latest. A．since B．by C．after D．till 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、till、by+交通工具、时间介词 【详解】句意：西蒙晚上不准外出，除非他答应最迟10点钟之前到家。 考查介词辨析。since自……之后；by到……之前；after在……之后；till直到。根据“he promises to be home…10 o’clock at the latest.”可知，西蒙被允许外出的条件是最迟10点之前回来。故选B。 57．Jane has ________ from school for two years. When she ________ the happy time, she always misses her teachers and classmates. A．graduated; thinks back on B．been away; thinks C．graduated; thinks of D．been away; thinks back to 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、动词短语、think of、think back to sth.、think(thought thought)、graduate 【详解】句意：简已经离开学校两年了。当她回想起那段快乐的时光时，她总是想念她的老师和同学。 考查现在完成时和词义辨析。graduate毕业；be away离开；think思考；think of想起；think back to回想起。根据“Jane has ... from school for two years.”可知，第一空指简从学校毕业两年了，与“for+一段时间”连用要用延续性动词be away；再根据“she always misses her teachers and classmates”可知，第二空指她回想起那些快乐的时光，用动词短语think back to。故选D。 58．He will have learned English for 8 years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A．will graduate B．will have graduated C．graduates D．is to graduated 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时间状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：到明年他大学毕业时，他将已经学了8年英语了。 考查动词时态。根据“He will have learned English for 8 years”可知，by the time引导时间状语从句，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。 59．It was surprising that Bill _________ all the emails on his computer by lunchtime yesterday. A．had checked B．has checked C．checked D．checks 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示过去的过去 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，比尔昨天午饭时已经在他的电脑上查看了所有的电子邮件。 考查时态。根据“by lunchtime yesterday”可知此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，其结构为had done。故选A。 60．—Could you please tell me _______? —Sure, just go along the Youth Street until you see the bank. It is next to the bank. A．how to get to the bookstore B．where the restrooms are 、C．where is the post office D．will have graduated 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？ ——当然，沿着青年街走，直到你看到银行。它就在银行旁边。 考查宾语从句。how to get to the bookstore怎么去书店；where the restrooms are洗手间在哪里；where is the post office邮局在哪。根据“Sure, just go along the Youth Street until you see the bank. It is next to the bank.”可知，这里问的是去某地的方式，因此用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点01 单项选择 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 1．Every time I see China’s national flag rising, I have a ________ of pride from the bottom of my heart. A．love B．group C．sense D．value 2．Black myth: Wukong, a popular Chinese action game, ________ around the world since it was released (发售) in August, 2024. A．became popular B．becomes popular C．has become popular D．will become popular 3．________ Jack ________ his little sister is good at playing basketball. They often play it together on weekends. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 4．I think parents shouldn’t do ________ for their children, since children should learn to be independent gradually. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．—What are you going to be when you grow up? —A(n)________. I’m really interested in space industry. A．dancer B．astronaut C．artist D．waitress 6．David is a great musician ________ can play different kinds of instruments. A．who B．where C．which D．whose 7．— Could you tell me something about the radio? — Yes, it was invented ________ Guglielmo Marconi ________1895. A．by; by B．by; in C．in; in D．in; by 8．Water will ________ ice when the temperature is below 0℃. A．send into B．change into C．fall into D．get into 9．Swimming is ________ the best form of exercise you can get. A．properly B．probably C．closely D．highly 10．If I am given a second ________, I won’t make the same mistake. A．career B．cause C．change D．chance 11．—I can’t wait to go to the 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World during the winter holiday! —________ A．What a pity! B．Cheer up! C．Are you serious? D．Have a good time! 12．______ he got up late, ______ he missed the early bus. A．Because, so B．Because of, so C．Because, / D．Because of, / 13．________ of the land is covered with forest. A．Two thirds B．Second thirds C．Two third D．Second third 14．—Steve looks tired because he travels between Nanjing and Ma’anshan every day. —The situation will be improved ________ Line S2 opens next year. A．until B．as soon as C．whenever D．since 15．—How was your trip to Harbin Ice-Snow World? —Wonderful! It’s a perfect ________ with beautiful ice sculptures and lanterns! A．direction B．attraction C．introduction D．celebration 16．—________ do the police catch criminals? —Perhaps by fingerprinting. It is one of the most common methods. A．What B．When C．How D．Why 17．—I don’t think I can finish this project on time. It seems impossible. —Don’t worry! You can ________ your ability by taking it step by step. A．prove B．support C．praise D．complete 18．AI tools, like Kimi, make ________ more creative to do design by providing new ideas. A．this B．that C．it D．one 19．—It was Mother’s Day yesterday. Did you do anything special for your mother? —By the time my mother got home from work, I ________ dinner already. A．have cooked B．had cooked C．cooked D．cook 20．—We should learn to find something good in a bad ________. —I agree. Looking on the bright side will always give us strength. A．competition B．direction C．situation D．conversation 【提升题】 21．In recent years, red tourism ________ great popularity, and “1930” in Xunwu Ganzhou in Jiangxi province is a famous red tourism spot. A．was getting B．got C．will get D．has got 22．My suggestion on how to learn English well ________ by my classmates, which made me happy. A．accept B．accepted C．is accepted D．was accepted 23．— As I know, your friend Jeff is very creative. — Yes. He is ________ person I know. A．cleverer B．the cleverest C．more interesting D．the most interesting 24．— Do you like the present, Cindy? — Oh, I’ve been thirsty ________ such a dictionary. I’m really thankful to you. A．for B．with C．about D．to 25．—Tim, do you know ________? —In a month. We need to get ready for it. A．when will our Chinese Summer Camp start B．when did our Chinese Summer Camp start C．when our Chinese Summer Camp will start D．when our Chinese Summer Camp started 26．—Could you tell me ________? —15 minutes’ walk. A．how do you go to school B．how far it is from your home to school C．how long does it take from your home to school D．how much time you spend on your way to school 27．The beautiful clay art works ________ in a short time after the culture show opened. A．sell out B．sold out C．are sold out D．were sold out 28．________ fantastic discoveries the biologist has made in these years! A．How B．What an C．What a D．What 【答案】D 29．In order to finish the work in time, the leader plans to divide the volunteers ________ different groups. A．into B．from C．as D．on 30．Chinese usually eat with ________, while westerners use knives and forks. A．bowls B．glasses C．blenders D．chopsticks 31．—________ is it to the mountain peak from here? —About two hours’ hike. A．How much B．How far C．How often D．How long 32．No one knew anything about the accident until it ________ on TV. A．covered B．is covered C．was covered D．covers 33．If the new robot looks more like a human than a machine, some scientists think users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean? A．Boring to talk to. B．Impossible to touch. C．Uncomfortable to look at. D．Difficult to understand. 34．Black Myth (神话): Wukong is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life. A．who B．where C．that D．why 35．The bags can break down naturally, for they are made ________ plants. A．in B．from C．by D．into 36．The astronauts on Shenzhou-19 need to be careful. They should ________ making any mistakes. A．avoid B．keep C．practice D．start 37．We are going to take a trip to Kunming ________ we save enough money. A．so that B．as soon as C．ever since D．even if 38．I had ________ unusual day on my last school trip. A．a B．the C．an 39．—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? —Certainly. Next Friday. A．when we will hold B．when will we hold C．when we held 40．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023. A．is held B．will hold C．will be held D．was held 【拔高题】 41．It’s believed that tea ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries while it ________ in England until around 1660. A．brought; didn’t appear B．was brought; appeared C．was introduced; didn’t appear D．is brought; appeared 42．Mr. Robinson is a careful detective. No detail is ________ escape his attention. A．too small to B．so small that C．as small as D．not small enough 43．It is _________ difficult question that ________ students can answer it. A．such; a few B．so; few C．such a; few D．so; a few 44．All of us feel pleased with the ________ trip. A．pleasing B．pleasure C．pleased D．pleasant 45．Setting boundaries is important, if you want to achieve your goals _______ you are keeping your sense of self in the process. A．before B．after C．while D．until 46．— May I smoke here? — No, you ________. No smoking in the school yard. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 47．________ regard to homework, I have to do it about one hour or two. A．With B．About C．In D．For 48．Oh, just imagine! How great it is ________ robots ________ all the work for us human beings! A．have; to do B．to have; do C．having; do D．had; to do 49．—Tom, why did you have a meeting yesterday? —________ a better way to have these robots ________. A．Find; fixed B．To find; repaired C．Finding; fix D．Found; repair 50．—________ underground cave! —Yes, the Reed Flute Cave is ________ of Guilin. A．What; proud B．How; the pride C．What a; proud D．What an; the pride 51．_________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Palace Museum from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products. A．While B．Because C．Although D．Since 52．—Have you seen the movie Full River Red? —Yes, it brings the history of the Southern Song Dynasty ___________ on screen. A．living B．lively C．alive D．live 53．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________ People’s Hospital? —Go along the road till you see the traffic lights. The hospital is on your right. A． which is the way to B．how can I get to C．where is D．which way shall I take 54．— Why did he make no ________ to be understood or liked? — He didn’t care what others think of him. A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance 55．I can’t live ________ that period ________ your help. A．over; with B．through; with C．through; without D．over; on 56．Simon is not allowed to go out in the evening unless he promises to be home ________ 10 o’clock at the latest. A．since B．by C．after D．till 57．Jane has ________ from school for two years. When she ________ the happy time, she always misses her teachers and classmates. A．graduated; thinks back on B．been away; thinks C．graduated; thinks of D．been away; thinks back to 58．He will have learned English for 8 years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A．will graduate B．will have graduated C．graduates D．is to graduated 59．It was surprising that Bill _________ all the emails on his computer by lunchtime yesterday. A．had checked B．has checked C．checked D．checks 【答案】A 60．—Could you please tell me _______? —Sure, just go along the Youth Street until you see the bank. It is next to the bank. A．how to get to the bookstore B．where the restrooms are 、C．where is the post office D．will have graduated 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$