甘肃省靖远县第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题

高考模拟卷·英语 (120分钟150分) 考生须知： 1.本卷侧重：高考评价体系之应用性。 2,本卷怎么考：①考查应对应用性素材的能力（阅读C):②考查应对应用性设题的能力（题63）。 3.本卷典型情境题：阅读D。 4.本卷测试范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.What are the speakers going to do? A.Eat out. B.Take a flight. C.Go shopping. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the classroom. B.In a bookstore. C.In a library. 3.What did the woman do last night? A.She watched a show. B.She gave a performance. C.She went to see her sister. 4.What will the man do next? A.Put a job advertisement. B.Conduct an interview. C.Surf the Internet. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 线 A.A food shop. B.A terrible picnic. C.Tomorrow's weather. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man intend to do? A.Write a new song. B.Record his song. C.Listen to some music. 第1页（共12页） 7.What does the man think of Ed Sheeran? A.He is a great singer. B.He is an unknown artist. C.He is a promising actor. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 9.Why was the man unwilling to go with the woman at first? A.He was playing a game. B.He was scared of wild animals. C.He was in the middle of the dinner. 10.Which can best describe the woman's tone? A.Indifferent. B.Excited. C.Annoyed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why did the man and his brother grow apart? A.They had different hobbies. B.They stopped living in the same house. C.They no longer spent time together. 12.How does the man feel now? A.Regretful. B.Hurt. C.Angry. 13.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Leave his brother alone. B.Try talking to his brother. C.Invite his brother to hang out. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is Fresh Air? A.A magazine. B.A handmade product. C.A radio program. 15.What is Terry? A.A writer. B.A host. C.A photographer. 16.What does Mr MacGregor do for the artists? A.He builds many websites for them. 第2页（共12页） B.He advises them to make silver jewelry. C.He helps them sell artworks through the NOVICA program. 17.What is the purpose of Mr MacGregor's work? A.To keep the cultural traditions. B.To get a high payment. C.To live a better life with his family. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the new study focus on? A.How jobs influence health. B.How people can make more money. C.How people can improve the quality of life. 19.Which of the following jobs is the most likely to lead to Alzheimer's disease? A.Lawyers. B.Drivers. C.Government officers. 20.How can people probably reduce the risk of getting Alzheimer's disease? A.By exercising regularly. B.By reading many books. C.By doing some puzzles. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you're visiting the Irish capital,Dublin,you shouldn't miss the opportunity to enrich your travel to know the real Ireland. Wicklow Mountains Distance:50 km (40 mins) Wicklow Mountains are a honeypot for adventure-seekers and nature-lovers.The scenic Glendalough valley offers spectacular views,varied nature trails and chances for climbing, fishing and riding.No trip to the uplands is complete without a drive over Sally Gap,the breathtaking east-to-west pass,or a stop at Lough Tay,also known as the Guinness Lake. Galway City Distance:208 km(2 hours 15 mins) The harbour city Galway is not merely a gateway to the spectacular Connemara countryside.It'sa notable tourist attraction in its own right.The Spanish Arch,Eyre Square 第3页（共12页） and medieval wall offer historical stories,while the winding lanes-crowded with stores,bars and galleries-provide a taste of west-coast Bohemia. Kilkenny Distance:130 km (1 hour 30 mins) With historical landmarks,curious alleyways and charming riverside,Kilkenny is fully at ease.The picturesque Marble City is perfectly preserved.Highlights include St Canice's Cathedral with its unique circular tower,the 16th-century Rothe House and the impressive Kilkenny Castle.Busy shops,atmospheric pubs and highly-rated restaurants line the lanes- the city may be old,but it certainly isn't sleepy. Giant's Causeway and Belfast Distance:262 km (3 hours) Giant's Causeway,a volcanic wonder,is an undoubtedly County Antrims'standout attraction.Catch a glimpse of the Giant's Boot,Wishing Chair and Camel,then head eight miles along the coast to the Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge.Since you're passing Belfast on the way home,it makes sense to call in at the Titanic Museum. 21.What can you do in Kilkenny? A.Go hiking and biking. B.Admire historical architecture. C.Enjoy the beauty of the countryside. D.Visit some galleries and museums. 22.What can be learned about Giant's Causeway? A.It offers highly-rated restaurants. B.It tells historical stories and culture. C.It is a spot formed after a natural disaster.D.It is very popular with nature-lovers. 23.Which one is closest to Dublin? A.Wicklow Mountains. B.Galway City. C.Kilkenny. D.Giant's Causeway and Belfast. B The sun near the equator is never ceasing as I ride Elaine,a dark brown horse,through thick bushes.It's been a long day on horseback.My legs ache and our camp signals across a ridge of hills in the Lolldaiga Range of northern Kenya. Suddenly panic takes hold of Elaine and the muscles of her body tense beneath me.Our guide Nicholus stretches out a lean arm toward a bush just meters away.My eyes focus,trying my best to see what the others already have:two amber balls glowing from a shadowed form. It's a young lion,quick and strong,in the middle of the high grass. A wild silence hangs between us.Without the defensive hunting vehicle,I feel completely 第4页（共12页） exposed.Looking at the bush,I'm suspended between wonder and terror,the distance between myself and the Savannah's most notable hunter unbelievably small.Usually.I'm the one tracking the lion,camera in hand.Now,the lion shifts in my consciousness from object to subject.I shift,too,strongly aware of the soft flesh of my own body. Nicholus nods his head in the other direction,a safer distance away.He points to shallow holes in the dust."Look,this is a big lion,and these are young ones,some cubs,"he says. "Probably a mother."Pawprints mark the earth,each telling the story of more lions,moving in different directions.I know it's time to go. Horseback safaris are still the most immersive way to view wildlife in Kenya.To journey on horseback is to break down the walls-meant to protect,but also to separate us from the natural world.And as we're absorbed in the thrill of the experience,we're vividly reminded of the importance of protecting these wild spaces. Out here your horse is your translator,responding to the low hiss of a leopard,the soft scent of an elephant herd,the cool morning breeze descending from Mount Kenya's glacial peaks.Your job is to learn how to listen. 24.Which word can best describe the author's horseback journey? A.Successful. B.Disappointing. C.Adventurous. D.Advantageous. 25.What can we learn from paragraph 3? A.The author regrets not having driven a vehicle. B.There will be a battle between lions and the author. C.It is out of the author's expectation to encounter a lion. D.The author feels quite nervous at the idea of the lion's attack. 26.Why do people still love horseback travelling in Kenya today? A.It is an eco-friendly way to enjoy the wildlife. B.It offers them a chance to connect the wildlife. C.They can watch the wildlife anytime. D.Horse riding is much cheaper than driving vehicles. 27.What does the author advise readers to do in the last paragraph? A.Feel nature with your heart. B.Try to help more animals. C.Follow the horse when getting lost. D.Listen to the sound of every animal. 第5页（共12页） There are two types of people:those who love nothing more than to be asked"Hey,can you jump on a quick call?"and those who would rather give themselves an escape than start dialing.According to a 2019 UK study of office workers,the latter group has grown in recent years. Sure,the voice-calling function on your phone may now be one of the least important things,but it's still not something you can really avoid completely.You can make a restaurant reservation or a doctor's appointment online,but you need to call when you're running late. You can email a job application,but then you have to wait for the special type of hell that is the phone interview. 弥 For growing numbers,picking up the phone takes a great effort-especially,if the call is from an unknown number.Hating the phone doesn't necessarily mean you have social anxiety-the two often go hand in hand,but some people who are otherwise perfectly fine with social interactions have a deep-seated fear of making or receiving a call. So why,to so many people,does the phone seem like a scarier option than texting?After all,with written communication,at least,you have time on your side:time to gather your thoughts,time to edit,and time to reconsider before hitting"send".The phone gives you no such luxuries,meaning that until you hang up,you're thinking on your feet-and every word is more of a gamble.Pauses are more loaded,too;in person,you can see when someone is thinking or when they're distracted.But over the phone,especially for the anxiety-prone, every silence can be a sign that things are going wrong. It seems we still need the phone for reasons,large and small.And the first step to getting over your fear is understanding why you have it in the first place. 28.What does the UK study find? A.Using phones too much may bring social anxiety. B.The number of people hating phone calls is increasing. C.More and more people are willing to do office work. D.Texting has become the phone's least important function. 29.Why are some examples mentioned in paragraph 2? A.To highlight the inconvenience of phone calls. B.To illustrate the importance of in-person interactions. C.To show the necessity of phone calls in certain situations. D.To emphasize therise ofieommunication platforms. 第6页（共12页） 30.In what way does texting outweigh calling? A.Calling sometimes costs much more. B.Texting gives luxuries that allow people to rethink. C.Texting is more efficient for making reservations. D.Calling has silences which might produce conflict. 31.What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A.Using phones as less as possible. B.Avoiding silences while chatting on the phone. C.Reminding friends when they're distracted. D.Finding out the reason why one hates phone calls. D As the world prepares for a new space race,the American government is calling on NASA to create a moon-based time standard.That's because time ticks by faster on the moon relative to Earth.The difference is very small,but space flight needs extreme precision.And when lunar spacecraft and satellites operate on an Earth-based time standard,that difference could create problems,according to a recent report. The new lunar time zone,Coordinated Lunar Time (LTC),is all about ensuring the success of future,multinational missions to the moon,said Michelle Hanlon,the Executive Director of the Center for Air and Space Law at the University of Mississippi."It's not just the US.There are precisely 36 nations going back to the moon and they are spread out across the globe.So we've got to figure out one way where we can talk to everybody in the same time," she said. The LTC would not be like a regular time zone on Earth.On Earth,those zones are set using Coordinated Universal Time (UTC),which reflects a weighted average measurement of hundreds of extremely precise atomic clocks placed around the globe.Due to the moon's lower gravity and its motion relative to Earth,moon time passes 56 microseconds faster each earth day.As a result,an atomic clock on Earth would run at a different rate from an atomic clock on the moon. The report also notes the creation of the LTC would require international agreements. Hanlon said that because several players in today's space race are looking to land near the moon's South Pole,figuring out an international standard will be crucial."We all agree that space should be exclusively for peaceful purposes.We all agree that we have free access and freedom of exploration and use,"she said."Let's all agree on how we're going to tell time on the moon.” 第7页（共12页） 32.According to the American government,LTC is developed to A.change the global time mode B.motivate international space races C.ensure lunar spacecraft's precise operation D.enhance multinational communication 33.How does the author show the difference between LTC and UTC? A.By highlighting their precision levels B.By comparing their time passing rates. C.By explaining their geographical coverage. D.By discussing their atomic clock mechanisms. 34.What does Hanlon try to convey in the last paragraph? A.Cooperation matters. B.A unified time standard is vital. C.Peaceful exploration counts. D.More moon landings are crucial. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Wanted:A standard moon time B.Debated:The future of atomic clocks C.Free exploration and a lunar time system D.Challenges of a multinational moon mission 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Plogging is a great way to make your little area of the world a little cleaner,brighter and safer while boosting your own health,fitness and mood.This up-and-coming environmental activity began in Sweden in 2016.36 It is quite a common scene across other European countries,as well as the United States,Mexico and other areas. 37_It is a term made by combining“jogging'”with“plocka upp”,which is Swedish for "pick up".Therefore,the plogging definition is an emerging fitness that involves picking up litter or trash while you run. Because plogging typically involves jogging or running,there are many health benefits to this eco-friendly fitness trend.However,the benefits extend beyond just improving heart health.38 First,it improves mood and makes you feel good about yourself.What's more, it gives back to your community and connects you online and builds social connections with other ploggers. Before you start,you'll need to outfit yourself with the right gear to get the job done.If you're already running or jogging,you should have a good pair of running shoes and running apparel ()39 Otherwise,broken glass and sharp and dirty litter items you may pick 第8页（共12页） up will hurt you.A trash bag of some sort for collecting what you pick up is a must as well. 40 Theoretically,you can go plogging almost anywhere you have permission to be. Depending on where you live,you may encounter trash along the side of the roads,parks, school playgrounds,trails,parking lots,town squares and bike paths. A.Plogging is not,in fact,a compound word of“plodding'”and“jogging”. B.Beyond that,you'll need a good pair of gloves to protect your hands. C.It's important that you have the right footwear. D.Here are some of the top benefits of plogging. E.It has since spread around the world. F.Where should we go plogging? G.How can people do plogging? 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My father,Paul Andrew Figura,was a die-hard fisherman.In my 41,we went out fishing in all kinds of weather,catching and missing nearly every fish in countless waterways. Whenever we 42,Mom would ask,"What time will you be back?""When we can't see the 43 ,"Dad would respond.He often 44 it.Sometimes Dad would ask me to 45 some food and water and we'd fish the entire day.I observed firsthand his insistent, rapid-fire casting technique,to which he credited a 46 factor behind his success.It was one 47 after another. The greatest life lesson that Dad taught me involved dealing with those times when the fish weren't 48.Days passed when the weather was awful,when the mosquitoes were biting and when my hands were cold.Times when I just wanted to 49 and go home.Dad's 50 "Son,you're not going to catch any fish unless you 51 your line.Keep casting," he'd say. I learned early the importance of 52 and willingness to keep trying different fish food if you wanted to catch them.Sooner or later they'd 53.I took that same attitude into my school work.54,I got many awards at college.I applied it 55 to whatever job I had as an adult and it made me the person that I am today. 41.A.dream B.career C.adulthood D.childhood 42.A.got up B.reached out C.stepped back D.set off 43.A.camps B.lines C.tracks D.cottages D.forgot 44.A.meant B.rejected C.recalled 第9页（共12页） 45.A.make B.heat C.pack D.freeze 46.A.cultural B.random C.major D.physical 47.A.step B.cast C.strike D.risk 48.A.swimming B.dancing C.gathering D.biting 49.A.wander B.play C.quit D.sleep 50.A.response B.hope C.evaluation D.situation 51.A.abandon B.monitor C.fetch D.wet 52.A.kindness B.insistence C.confidence D.business 53.A.resist B.progress C.cooperate D.integrate 54.A.In surprise B.As a result C.Ahead of time D.In particular 55.A.intentionally B.casually C.hesitantly D.temporarily 题序 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kelsang Pedron has become the first Xizang woman to fly a fighter jet.Born in May,2000 in Xizang,Kelsang Pedron was studying at Beijing Xizang Middle School in 2017 when she heard that 56 senior student of the school had secured a place at the Aviation University of Air Force 57 (learn)how to fly military aircraft. "Flying appeared to be a 58 (distance)dream for me,an ordinary girl,at that time," Kelsang Pedron said,mentioning that it all changed 59 she saw China's first two female astronauts,Liu Yang and Wang Yaping,on television."I wanted to become as smart and cool as they are,"she recalled,60 (add)that the female astronauts'stories inspired her to pursue her dreams with courage and 61 (determine). Two years later,an opportunity came when her teacher announced that the PLA Air Force was recruiting female flight cadets.After the initial tests,she was shortlisted with more than 200 other schoolgirls from 62 the country for the last round of the process,63 would see 40 applicants being accepted at the Aviation University of Air Force in Changchun,Jilin 第10页（共12页）高考模拟卷·英语 参考答案 题序 1 2 3 9 10 11 e 13 14 15 答案 B C A A C B B A C C A B C B 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A B A B C A D B B C 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D C B B A E A D B F D D B A C 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C B D C A D B A 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:Hurry up.Daddy is waiting outside in the taxi. W:Just a minute.I will take some food with us.I don't care for the food on the plane. (Text 2) W:Excuse me,I really need this book for my research.Can I check it out.please? M:Sorry.books in this section cannot be borrowed.But I can find a similar book for you. W:That's great!Thanks! (Tert 3) M:Did you see the animal show last night? W:Yes.My sister got me a ticket for the performance.Those animals were so cute. (Text 4) W:Put an ad on the Internet.We've got to find a person for this job. M:Can you give me an idea about what sort of conditions we are offering? W:Just say salary is negotiable based on qualifications and experience. (Text 5) W:What's the weather like for the picnic tomorrow?I got the food from the shop. M:The forecast says it isn't bad.No rain but maybe a little windy. W:Oh!It won't be good if things are blown away. (Text 6) M:This is amazing!I get to record my song in the same studio where so many famous artists have recorded. W:Yes,the Center Room here in London is a pretty special place.We've had everyone from Paul Simon and Paul McCartney to Ed Sheeran.more recently. M:I saw Ed's video of the song he did here.He's a special guy.I don't know how he does all the recordings like that. W:It's great to watch him record.He's a good performer. 参考答案第1页（共6页） M:One of the best of this generation,in my opinion.I hope I'm half as good as him! (Text 7) W:I'm going for a walk in the woods.Do you want to join me? M:Not really.I'm in the middle of a game. W:Alright.I'll just go alone.Have fun!I probably won't be back until after dinner.You can eat without me. There is food left from lunch in the fridge.I'll take some food with me.I hope it doesn't attract wild animals, like bears and mountain lions. M:Are there large wild animals in this forest? W:Yes.Didn't you read the signs when we were driving to the cottage? M:Umm,no.I was busy playing this game on my phone. W:I know.Well,if I don't come back by tomorrow morning,you can call the park keeper.He'll probably send out a search group to look for me. M:OK,OK.I'm coming with you!But we're not taking food,and we're coming back before dark. (Tert 8) M:Sometimes,I wish I could forget the past. W:Do you have too many sad memorics? M:The only thing I'm sad about is how I treated my brother.We used to be very close when we were younger.But when I started getting popular in school,I stopped spending time with him.I regret it so much!Now,we hardly ever talk.I miss him. W:He's probably still hurt.Why don't you learn from your mistakes and call him?Maybe he misses you just as much as you miss him. M:I don't know...maybe he's too angry to talk to me.We're both as stubborn as donkeys. W:All you can do is try!If it works,you'll both be happier. M:You're right.I've been running from my past for too long.I'm his older brother,after all!He used to look up to me.Maybe he still respects me enough to give me a second chance. W:I think it's the right choice.Good luck! (Text 9) W:Good evening!Welcome back to Fresh Air on National Public Radio.Our program brings you news about important topics and art forms around the world.I'm your host Terry Gross.With me tonight is Mr Gavin MacGregor.Mr MacGregor,will you tell us a little about what you do? M:Sure,Terry.I work for a magazine.My job takes me all over the world. W:Are you a photographer or a writer? M:Actually,I used to be a photographer.But for the past five years,I've worked on a special project called NOVICA.We help people sell their handmade products.My role is to find people who make unique and well- made items.Right now.we have 4,000 artists working with us. W:And how does National Geographic help them? M:Through the NOVICA program,artists can sell their handmade products directly to other people throughout the world on our website.This way,they can get a fair price and reach a bigger market.Production is usually done in the artists'own homes. W:That sounds amazing!What kind of handmade products are available,Mr MacGregor? M:Well,for example...I just got back from a trip to Peru.I was able to convince a young mother who makes beautiful clothing to try out our program.And in three days,I'm off to Fiji to talk to a man who makes silver jewelry with traditional designs.The program is intended to preserve cultural traditions and help people make a better living with their art. 参考答案第2页（共6页） (Text 10) M:Welcome,everyone.This is Allan from Doctors'Research.As we all know,your job not only affects your income,quality of life and happiness,but it also affects your health.A new study has suggested that having an interesting job in your forties may reduce your risk of getting Alzheimer's disease in old age.After examining over 100,000 volunteers,the researchers found that people like government officers and lawyers are less likely to suffer from Alzheimer's disease than vehicle drivers and teachers.Although lots of studies have suggested that keeping the brain active by challenging yourself regularly likely reduces the risk of Alzheimer's disease.none of them has found that mentally demanding hobbies,like doing puzzles,have the same effect.Nor does reading.On the contrary, regular exercise is recommended in helping lower the risk to some degree. 试题答案 第一部分听力 1~5 BCAAC 6~10 BABAC 11~15 CABCB 16~20 CAABA 第二部分阅读 第一节 8 本文介绍了爱尔兰的四个景点。 21.%索B 解题分相细节题。根据Kilkenny部分中的Marble City以及St Canice's Cathedral with its unique circular tower,thel16 th-century Rothe House and the impressive Kilkenny Castle可知，在Kilkenny,游客可以欣赏一些 历史建筑 22.靨率C 解题分析细节题。根据Giant's Causeway and Belfast部分中的Giant's Causeway,a volcanic wonder可知 答案。 23.s室A 解题分析细节题。根据每个景点的Distance部分可知答案。 本文主要介绍了作者在肯尼亚骑马旅行的所见所感。 24.答多C 解题分析细节题。根据第2段可知，作者骑马旅行时适到了狮子，他的导游和马都非常紧张。由此可知，作者 的这次旅行很惊险。 25.D 解题分析推新题。根据第3段可知，作者发现自已无保护措施地暴露在狮子面前，内心非常紧张。 26.答系B 解题分析推新题。根据第5段可知，在肯尼亚，骑马观赏野生动物的旅行一直深受游客喜爱。这种方式可以 让游客和野生动物建立联系。 27.答索A 解题分丽推断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为游客要学会倾听大自然的声音，用心去感受大自然。 本文介绍了一种心理现象一电话恐惧症。 28.含家B 解题分析细节题。根据第1段最后一句可知，英国一项研究发现，讨厌接打电话的人数在增加。 29.索C 解题分析推新题。很据第2段可知，作者举例说明了在有些情境下，接打电话是无法避免的。 参考答案第3页（共6页） 30.客率B 解题分析细节题。根据第4段可知，与电话相比，短信的优势在于让人有充足的思考时间。 31.答索D 解题分析推新题。根据最后一段可知，作者建议讨厌接打电话的人先找到讨厌接打电话的理由。 ◇ 科学家呼吁统一月球时间。 32.蜜C 醒题分析细节题。根据第1段可知，美国政府要求NASA制定月球标准时间，这主要是为了确保月球航天器 的精准运作。 33.需B 解题分析推断题。根据第3段最后两句可知，作者通过对比月球和地球上的时间流逝速率来说明LT℃与 UTC的不同 34.率B 解题分析推新题。根据最后一段可知，Hanlon强调了制定国际公认的月球标准时间的重要性，指出所有相关 方需要就月球时间达成共识。 35.答要A 解题分析主旨题。本文主要围绕美国政府要求NASA制定月球标准时间展开，因此选项A最适合作文章标题。 第二节 本文介绍了一种新兴的环保活动一plogging。 36.靨系E 解题分析上文提到plogging是一种新兴的环保活动，2O16年始于瑞典。下文提到plogging在其他欧洲国家 以及美国、墨西哥等地也很常见。选项E符合语境。 37.答系A 解题分析该段主要给plogging下定义。选项A提供了一个关于词源的错误解释，下文紧接着解释了正确的词源. 38.客系D 解题分析上下文都在讨论plogging的好处。选项D作为过渡句，引出下文，详细列出其具体好处。 39.客B 解题分析上文提到在开始plogging之前，你需要准备合适的装备。选项B符合语境。 40.客率F 解题分析下文列举了可以进行plogging的地点。选项F作为这一段的总领句，恰当地概括了接下来的内容。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 作者的父亲通过钓鱼告诉他成功在于坚持不等。 41.累D 解题分析考查名词。根据最后一段可知，在作者还是一名学生的时候，作者经常和父亲外出钓鱼。因此可知， 此处应该指的是作者的童年时期。 42.答要D 解题分析考查短语动词。每次我们出发时，母亲总会问：“你们什么时侯回来？” 43.含罩B 解题分析考查名词。父亲总是说：“当我们看不见鱼线时就回来。” 44.客累A 解题分析考查动词。父亲经常说到做到。 45.容C 解题分析考查动词。有时侯，父亲会让我去钓鱼前打包一些食物和水。 参考答案第4页（共6页） 46.客率C 解题分析考查形容词。父亲认为这是他钓鱼成功的一个主要因素。 47.答索B 解题分析考查名词。父亲一次又一次地抛钓鱼线。 48.离D 解题分析考查动词。父亲教给我的最重要的人生教训是如何度过那些鱼不咬钩的时刻。 49.罩C 解题分福考查动词。每当我想放弃钓鱼回家的时候，父亲的反应是什么呢？ 50.答察A 解题分析考查名词。见上题解析。 51.离事D 解题分析考查动词。父亲说：“儿子，如果你不把鱼钩扔到水里，你是钓不到鱼的” 52.聚B 解题分析考查名词。很小的时候，我就知道了坚持的重要性。 53.率C 解题分析考查动词。最终它们会共同发挥作用。 54.窩室B 解题分标考查介词短语。结果，我在读大学时多次获奖。 55.高A 解题分析考查副词。我有意识地把这条经验运用到工作中，取得了今天的成就。 第二节 来自西藏的格桑白珍成为第一位驾驶战斗机的藏族女性。 56.容系a 解题分析考查冠词。该空填不定冠词，指一个高三年级的学生。 57.客to learn 解题分析考查动词不定式。动词不定式表目的，此处指去空军航空大学的学生可以学习如何驾驶战斗机。 58.客雲distant 解题分析考查形容词。飞行对她来说是一个遥远的梦想，形容词distant表示“遥远的”。 59.答系whem 解题分析考查状语从句。wh心n用于引导时间状语从句，描述事情发生的时间。 60.高索adding 解题分析考查动词-iug形式。动词-img形式adding用于补充信息，即她被女性航天员的故事激恸。 6l.答determination 解颚分析考查名词。名词determination用于表达她被激励后追求梦想的决心. 62.客系across/around 解题分析考查介词。from across/around the country指“来自全国各地的”。 63.高墨which 解题分桥考查定语从句。关系代词wh©h引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为上文的选拔过程，解释这个选拔 过程将选出40名申请者进入空军航空大学学习。 64.客室8ssed 解题分析考查动词时态。她成功通过了所有测试，这件事发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 65.客have flown 解题分析考查动词时态。根据该句之首的since then可知，此空用现在完成时。 参考答案第5页（共6页） 第四部分写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Chris. I'm Li Hua from Class 5.I've noticed that classroom interactions are almost completely concentrated among a few students in your class,which might limit opportunities for others to participate. To encourage more inclusive participation,could you please consider offering every student an equal chance to take part in class activities?In addition,using activities that require input from all students could help engage everyone more actively. Thank you for creating a more interactive classroom environment for us. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Ten years after its establishment,"Turtle Guardians"celebrated a major milestone:the release of the thousandth turtle back into the wild.The event was marked with a large celebration on the beach,attended by volunteers,locals and environmentalists from around the region.Children who had grown up participating in the program now led the release program,demonstrating the sustainable impact of Marc's vision.This event not only highlighted the project's success but also reinforced the community's commitment to ongoing environmental effort. Looking back on the decades of his work,Marc felt an overwhelming sense of fulfillment.He saw children grow into conscientious adults and witnessed his community evolve into active environmental efforts.The beaches were cleaner.The turtle populations were thriving.The local mindset shifted towards conservation and respect for wildlife.As he watched the community gather for the celebration,he felt reassured that future generations would continue to protect and cherish their natural heritage. 参考答案第6页（共6页）null