内容正文:
Unit 3 Integrated skills & Study skills
I. 英汉短语互译。
1. free for children under 11
2. on the first day of the exhibition
3. receive a copy of Robot magazine for free
4. listen to a radio programme
5. pay. . . for the tickets
6. 机器人展
7. 一条令人兴奋的消息
8. put you through
9. 对书感兴趣
10. 熨衣服
II. 根据句意、所给汉语及首字母提示写出单词。
1. Don’t worry. I have two (份)of the picture.
2. How lovely the baby is! His skin is as (光滑)as silk
3. The machine is (设计)to help do some dangerous work.
4. Your bedroom is in a m. You'd better make it tidy.
5. Most people are not s with the price of the house.
6. I can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly, (也).
7. The meeting is (举办)from 12th to 20th March.
8. The price of (票)is ¥25 for people over 12.
9. They s the floor yesterday. So it is clean and tidy to-day.
10. There is going to be an (国际的)robot exhibition.
II.用方框内词或短语的适当形式完成短文。
work; empty; get tired; do the housework; lunch box;
have a rest; speak; do the dishes; play with; as a result
EZ Robot
EZ Robot is a great friend to every family.
When the father arrives home, EZ Robot makes him a drink. When the mother is tired of 1 , she can leave everything to EZ Robot, EZ Robot prepares 2_________, 3________, irons clothes, 4 the dustbins and cleans up the mess.
EZ Robot 5 children too. It is friendly and knows hundreds of games. It has a good memory and can sing many songs with its 6. You only need some batteries(电池)to make it 7 . It will never stop working if it is asked to do. 8 , you will never see it 9 -it can work for 24 hours and it does not need 10!
Buy one now and you will get a 5% discount and a free gift.
IV. 单项选择。
( )1. - is the price of the MP4?
-60 dollars.
A. Who B. How C. What D. How much
( )2. -This wine tastes a little bit strange.
-So it does. It's made _apples.
A. of B. from C. by D. in
( )3. Disney is an amusement park you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
( )4. Do you know ?
A. whose is this book B. whose book is this
C. whose book this is D. this book is whose
( )5. Can you remember the name of the soap opera we watched last night?
A. whom B. who C. what D. that
( )6. We will have a sports meeting if it tomorrow.
A. doesn't rain B. don't rain C. isn't rain D. won't rain
( )7. Mother says she wants to see my teacher.
A. how B. why C. that D. when
( )8. Could you tell me who tomorrow afternoon?
A. you visited B. will you visit C. you will visit D. have you visited
( )9. -Did Mrs King leave a message?
-Yes. She wanted to know this Sunday.
A. who you would go shopping
B. if you would go shopping with her
C. that you will go shopping
D. when will you go shopping with her
( )10. The teacher asked us the classroom after school.
A. cleaned B. clean C. to clean D. cleans
V. 同义句转换。
1. We no longer need your help.
We your help
2. Robots will iron clothes for us in the future.
Our clothes by robots in the future.
3. He doesn't know what he should do with so much housework. He doesn't know so much housework.
4. He asked you to ring him up as soon as you could.
He asked you to ring him up
5. The exhibition which was held in Shanghai attracted millions of people.
The exhibition in Shanghai attracted millions of people.
VI. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. We don't like this car (美国制造).
2. If you go to join in the activity, you will (获得一本免费的词典).
3. (有一次邮票展览会)in Nanjing this week.
4. Please let me know your good news (尽快).
5. The robot (是设计用来做家务的).
6. The students (听英语广播节目).
VI. 任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。
The first walk into outer space was taken by a Soviet astro-naut. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese to walk in space on September 27, 2008. It showed that it wasquite safe for a man to be outside the spaceship for a certain period of time. But to walk in space, astronauts have to meet with many kinds of difficulties and dangers.
The spaceship goes round the earth at an altitude(海拔高度)of about 200 kilometers above its surface. At such altitudes there is no atmosphere which protects the life on the earth. The conditions of outer space are very harmful to man.
The boiling point of liquids(液体)goes down with pressure. But pressure outside the spaceship is nearly zero. In such conditions the decompression(减压)of the spacesuit may cause the boiling of the blood and quick death. There is radiation from space and it is harmful.
Breathing problems in space can be solved with the help of the spacesuit. Another problem is heat. Man gives off heat in the course(过程)of his activity,and the harder the labor(劳动)is,the greater the amount(总量)of heat is. In space unless special measures are taken, the heat inside the spacesuit will make the conditions difficult.
1. 根据短文内容完成下面的句子。(每空一词)
Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese astronaut in space on September 27, 2008.
2. 根据短文内容,完成下面的句子。(每空一词)
The altitude is so that there is no atmosphere which protects the life on the earth. At the same time, the astronauts usually meet with some problems, such as problem, radia-tion problem, breathing problem, heat problem and so on.
3. 将画线部分翻译成汉语。
I. 英汉短语互译
1. 11 岁以下儿童免费
2. 在展览的第一天
3. 免费获得一份《机器人》杂志
4. 听广播节目
5. 为门票支付……
6. robot exhibition
7. an exciting piece of news
8. 帮你接通(电话)
9. be interested in books
10. iron clothes
II. 根据句意、所给汉语及首字母提示写出单词
1. copies “份” copy,two 后接复数 copies。
2. smooth “光滑的” smooth,as + 形容词原级 + as“和…… 一样……”。
3. designed “被设计” 用被动语态 be designed。
4. mess “in a mess” 表示 “一团糟”。
5. satisfied “be satisfied with” 表示 “对…… 满意”。
6. either “也”,用于否定句末用 either。
7. held “举办” hold,这里用被动语态 be held。
8. tickets “票” ticket,这里用复数 tickets。
9. swept “扫地” sweep,yesterday 表明用过去式 swept。
10. international “国际的” international。
III. 用方框内词或短语的适当形式完成短文
1. doing the housework “be tired of doing sth.” 表示 “厌倦做某事”,根据语境妈妈厌倦做家务,用 doing the housework。
2. lunch boxes “准备午餐盒”,用复数 lunch boxes。
3. does the dishes 与 prepares 等并列,用第三人称单数形式 does the dishes “洗碗”。
4. empties “倒空垃圾桶” empty the dustbins,用第三人称单数 empties。
5. plays with “和…… 玩耍”play with,主语是 EZ Robot,用第三人称单数 plays with。
6. speaker “用它的扬声器唱歌”,用 speaker “扬声器”。
7. work “make sb./sth. do sth.” 表示 “使某人 / 某物做某事”,用 work “工作”。
8. As a result “结果” As a result,单独使用,首字母大写。
9. get tired “see sb. do sth.” 表示 “看见某人做某事”,“看见它累” get tired。
10. to have a rest “need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”,“需要休息” to have a rest。
IV. 单项选择
1. C “What is the price of...?” 表示 “…… 的价格是多少?”,固定用法,选 C。
2. B “be made from” 表示 “由…… 制成(看不出原材料)”,酒由苹果制成,看不出原材料,选 B。
3. B 先行词 “amusement park” 在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词 where,选 B。
4. C 宾语从句用陈述句语序,“whose book this is” 表示 “这是谁的书”,选 C。
5. D 先行词 “soap opera” 指物,在定语从句中作宾语,可用 that 或 which,选 D。
6. A if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语 it 是第三人称单数,否定句用 doesn't rain,选 A。
7. C 宾语从句中,陈述句用 that 引导,that 可省略,这里 “she wants to see my teacher” 是陈述句,用 that 引导,选 C。
8. C 宾语从句用陈述句语序,且根据 tomorrow afternoon 可知用一般将来时,“you will visit” 符合,选 C。
9. B 宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除 D;根据语境,她想知道这个周日是否和她一起去购物,用 if 引导,选 B。
10. C “ask sb. to do sth.” 表示 “要求某人做某事”,用 to clean,选 C。
V. 同义句转换
1. don't need; any longer “no longer = not...any longer” 表示 “不再”。
2. will be ironed 原句是主动语态,改为被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构为 will be + 过去分词,“iron” 的过去分词是 ironed。
3. what to do with “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构可与宾语从句互换,“what he should do with” 可改为 what to do with。
4. as soon as possible “as soon as you could = as soon as possible” 表示 “尽快”。
5. held “which was held” 可简化为过去分词 held 作后置定语,修饰 “exhibition”。
VI. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. made in America “美国制造” made in America,过去分词短语作后置定语。
2. get a dictionary for free
3. There is a stamp exhibition
4. as soon as possible
5. is designed to do housework
6. are listening to an English radio programme
VII. 任务型阅读
1. to walk 原句 “Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese to walk in space on September 27, 2008.”,这里用 to walk。
2. high; decompression 根据 “The spaceship goes round the earth at an altitude(海拔高度)of about 200 kilometers above its surface. At such altitudes there is no atmosphere which protects the life on the earth.” 可知海拔很高,用 high;根据 “In such conditions the decompression(减压)of the spacesuit may cause the boiling of the blood and quick death.” 可知有减压问题,用 decompression。
3. 在这种情况下,太空服的减压可能会导致血液沸腾并迅速死亡。
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