精品解析： 江西省赣州市寻乌县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末检测题 九年级英语 满分为120分 考试时间为120分钟 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是 C. A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What instrument is Tim good at playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The violin. B. The drums. C. The guitar. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you good at playing the violin or the drums, Tim? M: Neither. I’m good at playing the guitar. 2. Whose cap is brown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily’s. B. Jen’s. C. Susan’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this black cap yours, Jen? W: No, it isn’t. Mine is brown. It might be Susan’s or Lily’s. They both have a black cap. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a cinema. B. At a restaurant. C. At a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Excuse me. Could you please give me a bag? I want to take away the food left . M: Of course. Here you are. 4. Why is the park so dirty? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because there are too many plants in the park. B. Because too many people litter in the park. C. Because the park isn’t used any more. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! How dirty the park is! M: Yes. There are too many people in the park and they shouldn’t be allowed to throw litter everywhere. W: You are right. Let’s call on them to keep the park clean. 5. What does Susan mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The traffic is not heavy. B. They shouldn’t take a taxi. C. They will certainly be late for the show. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, let’s take a taxi. W: Oh, it’s the rush hour now. If you don’t want to be late for the show, go to get your bike. B）请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When was the party held? A. Last night. B. This morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 7. What’s the matter with Tony? A. He missed a show. B. He stops eating sweets. C. He has a toothache. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. You didn’t show up at the party last night. What happened? M: I had a terrible toothache. And it still hurts now. W: I’ m sorry to hear that. Did you see the dentist? M: Yes, I went to the dentist this morning and he gave me some medicine. W: You’d better stop eating too many sweets. They are bad for your teeth. M: Thanks for your advice. I’ll try. 请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Amy look unhappy? A. Because she failed the math test. B. Because she didn’t finish the homework. C. Because she couldn’t understand what the teacher taught. 9. What does the boy advise Amy to do? A. Do more math exercises. B. Take notes in class. C. Listen to the teacher carefully. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look unhappy, Amy. What happened? W: I failed the math test again. What should I do? M: Don’t worry. Let me help you. Do you always listen to the teacher carefully in class? W: Yes, and I also take notes carefully. M: Do you do some exercises after class? W: No, I just finish the homework. M: Maybe you should do more exercises and ask the teacher for help when you have problems. W: I’ll try. Thank you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has the girl been away from her town? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 11. What will disappear soon? A. A school. B. A shopping center. C. Some parking lots. 12. Where will they go this weekend? A. To a bookstore. B. To a restaurant. C. To their school. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Ben. I’ m calling to tell you I’ m going back to our town this weekend. M: Great! I haven’t seen you for two years. I miss you so much. W: So do I. I hear great changes have taken place there. M: Yes. The government is pulling down our old primary school. They’ re going to build a shopping center there. Soon there will be lots of shops and parking lots nearby. W: Well, what about that old bookstore next to our school? Is it still there? M: No, it isn’t. W: How about the restaurant we often went to? I can’t forget the special taste there. M: Oh, it's still there. W: Let's go there this weekend. M: OK! 请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the concert be held? A. In the City Park. B. In the City Theater. C. In the City Hall. 14. What’s wrong with Jenny’s aunt? A. She had a fever. B. She caught a cold. C. She broke her legs. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The concert will be held tomorrow evening. B. Jenny will go to the concert with Bob and Amy. C. Only a pop singer will sing in the concert. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. M: Hi, Jenny. Do you know there will be a concert in the City Theater tomorrow evening? W: Really? Who will sing in the concert? M: A lot of pop singers will sing in the concert. W: Wow, sounds great! Will you go to the concert? M: Yes, I will. Well, would you like to go to the concert with me? W: Sorry, I can’t. I have to go to the hospital to see my aunt tomorrow evening. M: What happened to her? W: She broke her legs a few days ago. M: I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she can get well soon. W: Thank you. By the way, I know Amy is free tomorrow evening, and you can ask her to go with you. M: Good idea. I’ll call her later. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The football games lasted for ________. 17. Nancy moved quickly in the football ________. 18. Amy was the ________ of the girls’ football team. 19. The boys’ football team got into the final for ________. 20. The match was difficult for the boys because of the poor ________. 【答案】16. 3 months## three months 17. field 18. leader 19. the first time 20. weather condition 【解析】 【原文】What a great season for sports at our school! The three-month football games began in March. All the players played well. Our girls’ football team tried very hard during the first two months this year. Nancy moved very quickly in the football field and Betty passed the ball very well. However, Amy, leader of the team, didn’t feel very well on the day of the quarter-final match. Although they all tried their best, they lost the match. What a pity! The boys’ football team did better. With Tom leading them, they got into the final for the first time. But the match was difficult for the boys because of the poor weather condition. Our school team seldom practiced in such wet weather before. At the very end, Tom scored a goal and our team won the final! Congratulations to all our football players—the whole school are proud of you! 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分） 21. Every time I see China’s national flag rising, I have a ________ of pride from the bottom of my heart. A. love B. group C. sense D. value 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我看到中国国旗冉冉升起的时候，我都发自内心地感到一种自豪感。 考查名词辨析。love爱；group组；sense感觉；value价值。根据“...I have a...of pride”可知，应是看到国旗升起时，有一种自豪感，故选C。 22. — As I know, your friend Jeff is very creative. — Yes. He is ________ person I know. A. cleverer B. the cleverest C. more interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫非常有创造力。——是的。他是我认识的最聪明的人。 考查形容词最高级。cleverer更聪明的，是clever的比较级；the cleverest最聪明的，是clever的最高级；more interesting更有趣的，是interesting的比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，是interesting的最高级。根据“I know”可知，这里是在众多认识的人当中进行比较，要用形容词最高级。又根据“your friend Jeff is very creative”，可知这里说他是最聪明的人，故选B。 23. —It is important to ________ what we have learned with our life. —You are right. We can really learn a lot from it. A. play B. satisfy C. compare D. connect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——把我们所学到的东西和我们的生活联系起来是很重要的。 ——你说得对。我们可以从中学到很多东西。 考查动词辨析。play玩耍；satisfy满足；compare对比；connect使……连接，把……联系起来。根据“…what we have learned with our life.”可知，此处是指将所学的东西与生活“联系起来”。connect with“与……连接/联系”符合语境。故选D。 24. The math teacher explains the question ________ until all of us understand it. A. bravely B. patiently C. simply D. strictly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：数学老师耐心地解释这个问题，直到我们都理解为止。 考查副词辨析。bravely勇敢地；patiently有耐心地；simply简单地；strictly严格地。根据“...until all of us understand it.”可知，此处指老师耐心地解释这个问题，故选B。 25. A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A. is given B. was given C. has been given D. will be given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一个关于机器人的演讲。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语A speech与动词give逻辑上是动宾关系，应用被动语态；再根据“next Friday afternoon”可知，句子为一般将来时，所以此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done，动词give的过去分词为given。故选D。 26. As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning. A. unless B. if C. after D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 27. My suggestion on how to learn English well ________ by my classmates, which made me happy. A. accept B. accepted C. is accepted D. was accepted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我关于如何学好英语的建议被同学们接受了，这让我很高兴。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“which made me happy”可知叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主语My suggestion与谓语动词accept之间为被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 28. In recent years, red tourism ________ great popularity, and “1930” in Xunwu Ganzhou in Jiangxi province is a famous red tourism spot. A. was getting B. got C. will get D. has got 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，红色旅游越来越受欢迎，江西赣州寻乌的“1930”就是一个著名的红色旅游景点。 考查动词时态。“in recent years”常与现在完成时连用，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，即近年来红色旅游已经变得很受欢迎，这种影响一直持续到现在，现在完成时谓语结构是have/has done，故选D。 三、完形填空（26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相处的最佳选项 In schools, it is important to create a friendly and fair environment. However, some students may ____29____ bullying (霸凌) behavior from their schoolmates. This is known as school bullying. It is very important to ____30____ and solve this problem to make a safe and good learning place because it’s related to all of the students’ physical and mental health. Here are some suggestions for us to fight against it. One of the suggestions on fighting against bullying is to ____31____ awareness (了解) about its bad effects. Schools can hold ____32____ to educate students, parents, and teachers on bullying. After meetings, ____33____ will learn how to report it. Additionally, it’s not ____34____ for students to suffer from this kind of bullying. Students should be ____35____ to take action when they see such behavior. At the same time, they’d better seek (寻求) help from a trusted ____36____ like a parent, teacher, or policeman. ____37____ a student experiences bullying from others he should know that he is not ____38____ and there are many ways to solve the problem. It is necessary to remember any details and to communicate ____39____with a teacher or counselor (咨询师) about your bad feelings and the importance of addressing them. Schools should have a ____40____ policy (政策) to reduce bullying cases as much as possible. They should also provide support for the ____41____ who are influenced. Moreover, it is important for everyone to recognize (意识到) their big ____42____ on maintaining (维护) a positive school community. “Spread love, not hate. Be part of the solution, not the problem!” ____43____ working together, we can create an environment where everyone feels valued and respected. 29. A. face B. see C. learn D. hear 30. A. praise B. set C. prevent D. increase 31. A. break B. raise C. follow D. practice 32. A. meetings B. parties C. surveys D. clubs 33. A. she B. it C. he D. they 34. A. good B. bad C. boring D. mad 35. A. encouraged B. warned C. reported D. wanted 36. A. stranger B. passenger C. adult D. friend 37. A. But B. And C. If D. Although 38. A. alone B. responsible C. awful D. powerful 39. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 40. A. new B. different C. public D. strict 41. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. workers 42. A. influence B. heart C. idea D. mind 43. A. By B. To C. For D. Without 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章开篇提出学校存在霸凌问题，强调解决此问题的重要性，接着针对如何应对霸凌提出一系列建议，最后呼吁大家共同营造良好环境。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生可能会面临来自同学的霸凌行为。 face面对；see看见；learn学习；hear听见。根据“some students may...bullying (霸凌) behavior from their schoolmates.”可知，此处说的是一些学生可能会“面临”来自同学的霸凌行为，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：预防并解决这个问题以营造一个安全良好的学习场所非常重要，因为这关系到所有学生的身心健康。 praise表扬；set设置；prevent预防；increase增加。根据“It is very important to ... and solve this problem to make a safe and good learning place”可知，此处说的是预防和解决这个问题很重要，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：对抗霸凌的建议之一是提高对其不良影响的认识。 break打破；raise提高；follow跟随；practice练习。根据“One of the suggestions on fighting against bullying is to ... awareness (了解) about its bad effects.”可知，此处说的是提高意识，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：学校可以举办会议，就霸凌问题对学生、家长和老师进行教育。 meetings会议；parties派对；surveys调查；clubs俱乐部。根据“Schools can hold ... to educate students, parents, and teachers on bullying. After meetings”可知，此处说的是学校是通过举办“会议”来教育学生、家长和老师关于霸凌的知识，故选A。 33题详解】 句意：会议之后，他们将学会如何报告霸凌事件。 she她；it它；he他；they他们。根据“After meetings, ... will learn how to report it.”可知，此处说的是这里指代前文提到的“students, parents, and teachers”，所以用“they”，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：此外，学生遭受这种霸凌是不好的。 good好；bad坏；boring无聊；mad疯狂。根据“Additionally, it's not... for students to suffer from this kind of bullying.”可知，此处说的是学生遭受这种霸凌是不好的，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：当学生看到这种行为时，应该被鼓励采取行动。 encouraged被鼓励；warned被警告；reported被报道；wanted被想要。根据“Students should be ... to take action when they see such behavior.”可知，此处说的是学生看到这种行为时应该被鼓励采取行动，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：同时，他们最好向像家长、老师或警察这样值得信任的成年人寻求帮助。 stranger陌生人；passenger乘客；adult成年人；friend朋友。根据“At the same time, they'd better seek (寻求) help from a trusted 8 like a parent, teacher, or policeman.”可知，此处说的是后面列举的“parent, teacher, or policeman”都属于成年人，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：如果一个学生遭遇来自他人的霸凌，他应该知道自己并非孤立无援，并且有很多方法来解决这个问题。 But但是；And和；If如果；Although尽管。根据“... a student experiences bullying from others he should know that he is not ... and there are many ways to solve the problem.”可知，此处说的是此句表达一种假设，如果一个学生遭受来自他人的霸凌，“If”表假设，引导条件状语从句，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：如果一个学生遭遇来自他人的霸凌，他应该知道自己并非孤立无援，并且有很多方法来解决这个问题。 alone独自；responsible有责任；awful糟糕；powerful强大。根据“a student experiences bullying from others he should know that he is not ... and there are many ways to solve the problem.”可知，此处说的是学生遭受霸凌时应该知道自己不是“独自的”，有很多方法解决问题，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：有必要记住任何细节，并清楚地与老师或咨询师交流你的不良感受以及解决这些问题的重要性。 clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“It is necessary to remember any details and to communicate ...with a t counselor (咨询师) about your bad feelings and the importance of addressing them.”可知，此处说的是和咨询师交流要 “清晰地” 交流细节，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：学校应该有严格的政策，尽可能减少霸凌事件。 new新；different不同；public公共；strict严格。根据“Schools should have a...policy to reduce bullying cases as much as possible”可知，此处说的是学校应该有严格的政策来尽可能减少欺凌事件，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：他们也应该为受到影响的学生提供支持。 teachers老师；students学生；parents家长；workers工人。根据“They should also provide support for the...who are influenced”可知，此处说的是学校要为受影响的“学生”提供支持，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，对每个人来说，意识到自己在维护积极校园社区方面的重大影响很重要。 influence影响；heart心脏；idea想法；mind头脑。根据“Moreover, it is important for everyone to recognize their big...on maintaining a positive school community” 可知，此处说的是每个人要意识到自己对维护积极校园环境有很大影响，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：通过共同努力，我们可以创造一个每个人都感到被重视和尊重的环境。 By通过；To到；For为了；Without没有。根据“...work together, we can create an environment where everyone feels valued and respected”可知，此处说的是通过共同努力，我们能创造良好环境，故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，一空一词，每个词限用一次。 culture others happy helpful really towards practice but repeat lived poem When Mengzi was a child, he and his mother moved to a new town. They ____44____ near a place where people were buried (埋葬), and Mengzi made friends there. He played hide-and-seek and learned about the local ____45____. One day, Mengzi saw an old man leaving some small round bread at a place where someone was buried. Curiously, he did the same thing. However, when his mother found what he had done, she explain that he should respect the traditions of ____46____ and honor his own practices. Mengzi’s mother decided they needed to find a better place to live. They moved near a busy market where people sold things. Mengzi and his friends are happy to play games and watch sellers there. Unluckily, Mengzi started to ____47____ the bad words used by the sellers. Upon hearing this, his mother felt upset knowing that this environment wasn’t ____48____ for her son’s growth and development. Their next home was near a place where children learned. Mengzi didn’t have money to join the class, but he ____49____ wanted to learn. So, he watched lessons from the outside and used sticks ____50____ writing on the ground. His new friends introduced ____51____ and learning activities to him. Mengzi’s mother saw her son learning and felt ____52____. She knew he was doing the right things now. She didn’t have much, _____53_____ she gave Mengzi a chance to get knowledge. Mengzi wanted to do his best, and his mother’s caring heart guided him _____54_____ that goal. 【答案】44. lived 45. culture 46. others 47. repeat 48. helpful 49. really 50. to practice 51. poems 52. happy 53. but 54. towards 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是中国传统经典故事“孟母三迁”。 【44题详解】 句意：他们住在人们被埋葬的地方附近。根据“They … near a place”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是住在附近，live表示“住在”，是动词，整篇文章都是一般过去时，所以live要变为过去式。故填lived。 【45题详解】 句意：他玩捉迷藏，而且了解当地的文化。根据“learned about the local…”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是了解当地文化，culture表示“文化”。故填culture。 【46题详解】 句意：她解释说，他应该尊重别人的传统，尊重自己的做法。根据“he should respect the traditions of…”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是尊重其他人的传统，others表示“其他人”。故填others。 【47题详解】 句意：不幸的是，孟子开始学着商贩说脏话。根据“Mengzi started to …the bad words used by the sellers.”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是孟子开始重复商家说过的脏话，repeat表示“重复，跟着学”，是动词，to后加动词原形。故填repeat。 【48题详解】 句意：听到这些，他的母亲很沮丧，因为她知道这种环境对儿子的成长和发展没有帮助。根据“this environment wasn’t … for her son’s growth and development.”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是这种环境对于她儿子的成长和发展是没有帮助的，helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【49题详解】 句意：孟子没有钱参加这个课堂，但他真的想要学习。根据“Mengzi didn’t have money to join the class, but he … wanted to learn.”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是他真的很想学习，really表示“真地”。故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：所以，他从课堂外面看他们学功课，用棍子练习在地上写字。根据“used sticks … writing on the ground.” 及方框备选词可知，这里指的是用棍子在地上练习写字，practice表示“练习”，并且use sth to do表示“使用某物去做某事”。故填to practice。 【51题详解】 句意：他的新朋友向他介绍诗歌和学习活动。根据“introduced … and learning activities to him.”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是介绍诗歌和学习活动，poem表示“诗歌”，并且这里要用复数形式。故填poems。 【52题详解】 句意：孟子的母亲看到儿子学习感到开心。根据“She knew he was doing the right things now.”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是她认为这个事情是对的，所以看到孟子学习感到开心，happy表示“开心”，是形容词，felt后加形容词。故填happy。 【53题详解】 句意：她没有太多条件，但她给了孟子一个获取知识的机会。根据“She didn’t have much, …she gave Mengzi a chance to get knowledge.”及方框备选词可知，前后句是转折关系。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：孟子想做到最好，母亲的关爱之心引导他朝着这个目标前进。根据“guided him … that goal.”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是朝目标前进，towards表示“朝，向”。故填towards。 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 A Part - time Jobs for Students A Clerk Needed We need a clerk in our coffee shop after school from 3: 30 p. m. to 5: 30 p. m. Monday to Friday, you can get 24 dollars a day. Xinhua Library Part - time Work We are looking for part - time workers to work in our library on Saturdays. Come in(9 a.m. to 4 p.m.)or call Grace at 5138 - 8745 after 7 p.m. Holiday Job Do you want to make some money this winter? Can you speak another language? We need English, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CVs(简历)to citymuseum @ shopjob.lkj if you are interested. 55. How much can a clerk get for an hour in the coffee shop? A. $6 B. $12 C. $24 D. $28 56. When can you call Grace if you want to get the job in Xinhua Library? A. At 10 a. m. B. At 4 p. m. C. At 8 a. m. D. At 8 p. m. 57. What can we know about the holiday job? A You can send your CV to the City Museum during the summer holiday. B. You can not only earn money but also learn some languages. C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday. D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages. 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学生可以做的三份兼职工作：咖啡馆的工作、新华书店的工作和博物馆的工作。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Clerk Needed”中的“from 3: 30 p. m. to 5: 30 p. m. Monday to Friday, you can get 24 dollars a day.”可知每天工作两个小时，一天24美元，所以每小时12美元。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“XinhuaLibraryPart - timeWork”中的“call Grace at 5138 - 8745 after 7 p. m. ”可知可以在下午7：00后打电话。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holiday Job”中的“We need English, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday.”可知假日工作中工作时间从周二至周六，周一不上班。故选C。 B About 2,000 years ago, the king of Syracuse, Greece, asked a goldsmith (金匠) to make a gold crown (王冠). A few days later, the goldsmith brought the crown to the king. It was as heavy as the gold given to the goldsmith, but the color of the crown was a little strange. “Did the goldsmith steal some gold and mix other metals into it?” the king thought to himself. He then asked Arichimedes (阿基米德), his court scientist, to find out the truth. Archimedes thought about this problem day and night. One day he poured too much water in the bathtub (浴缸) while taking a bath. When he stepped into the bathtub, a lot of water flowed out from it. He suddenly shouted, “I found it!” The next day, Archimedes filled two bowls with water and put them in two larger containers. Next, he took a gold piece. It was as heavy as the crown. He then put the crown and the gold piece in each bowl. The water in both bowls overflowed (溢出) into the larger containers. Archimedes measured the amount (数量) of water in the two containers. The crown sent out more water than the gold piece did. It meant that there were some other metals mixed in the crown. These metals took up more space in the water than real gold did. Archimedes reported his finding to the king. Finally, the goldsmith confessed his guilt (承认罪行). 58. What does Archimedes do according to the passage? A. He is a goldsmith. B. He is a court scientist. C. He is a criminal. D. He is a teacher. 59. Put the events in the right order according to the passage. a. took a bath b. made a crown c. water flowed out from the bathtub d. put the crown into a bowl e. filled the bowls with water f. measure the amount of water A. a-b-c-d-e-f B. b-c-d-a-f-e C. b-a-c-e-d-f D. c-a-e-f-d-b 60. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The bathtub. B. The container. C. The crown. D. A gold piece. 61. What’s the personality of Archimedes according to the passage? A. Clever and hard-working. B. Funny and bright. C. Calm and humorous. D. Careful and warm-hearted. 62. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The king was stupid. B. The goldsmith bought the crown. C. The crown was heavier than the gold. D. The gold of crown was mixed with other metals. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. D 61. A 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述古希腊叙拉古国王怀疑金匠在制作王冠时偷工减料，并请科学家阿基米德查明真相，最终阿基米德利用浮力原理发现王冠中掺有其他金属的故事。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he then asked Archimedes, his court scientist…”可知，Archimedes是王室科学家。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章顺序可知：“asked a goldsmith (金匠) to make a gold crown (王冠).”金匠制作皇冠(b)；“One day he poured too much water in the bathtub (浴缸) while taking a bath.”阿基米德洗澡(a)；“a lot of water flowed out from it”水从浴缸溢出(c)；“Archimedes filled two bowls with water and put them in two larger containers.”接着他往碗里倒水(e)；“He then put the crown and the gold piece in each bowl. ”将皇冠和金块分别放入(d)；“Archimedes measured the amount (数量) of water in the two containers.”并测量溢出水量(f)。故选C。  【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ Next, he took a gold piece. It was as heavy as the crown.” 可知，阿基米德拿出和王冠一样重的金块，“It”指代的是前文中的“a gold piece”。故选D。   【61题详解】 推理判断题。从文中“Archimedes thought about this problem day and night.” 和他推理的过程和结果可以看出他既聪明又勤奋。故选A。  【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ t meant that there were some other metals mixed in the crown.” 可知，皇冠中参杂了其他金属。故选D。   C Chinese Zhusuan is one of the scientific achievements in ancient China. The abacus (算盘) is easy to use as a tool for calculation (计算). This invention shows the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. About 2,000 years ago in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Hong mentioned the idea of “Zhusuan”. However, the idea dated back to a time earlier than this. According to research, the early Zhusuan was developed from rod-arithmetic. The method of rod-arithmetic is nearly the same as that of Zhusuan. ____63____ It needs large space, and the way of placing rods (棒) is neither simple to explain nor easy to understand. In the Han Dynasty, thanks to the Silk Road, the business in ancient China developed rapidly. As a result, a lot of calculation methods also developed. At that point, Zhusuan, which was more convenient than rod-arithmetic, started to be used. The early abacus was different from what we use today. In the Tang Dynasty, abacuses similar to the ones we use today appeared. In the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, the abacus reached its full development. Its use was introduced to all walks of life. In the Ming Dynasty, Cheng Dawei produced a math book called General Source of Computational Methods (《算法统宗》). This book further sped up the development of the abacus. It was also spread to Japan and Southeast Asia, and it played an important role in influencing the local development of math. Nowadays, Chinese Zhusuan has become an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and we believe the story about this amazing calculation tool will continue. 63. What do we know about rod-arithmetic according to the passage? A. It takes up little space. B. It can be easily understood. C. Its method is similar to that of Zhusuan. D. It was fully developed in the Han Dynasty. 64. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2. A. Then the modern rod-arithmetic was invented. B. But rod-arithmetic took a long time to be put into use. C. Finally, the rod-arithmetic enjoyed great popularity then. D. However, the improvement of rod-arithmetic was difficult. 65. Put the events in the correct order. ①Cheng Dawei completed his book on math. ②Rod-arithmetic appeared as a calculation method. ③Liu Hong mentioned the idea of “Zhusuan”. ④The abacus, which was similar to the recent abacus, appeared. A. ②③④① B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ③④②① 66. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Areas that the abacus was introduced to. B. A businessman who was crazy about calculation. C. A book which influenced the development of math. D. A method that sped up the development of the abacus. 67. What is the passage mainly about? A. A short history of Chinese Zhusuan. B. How rod-arithmetic influenced math. C. How Chinese Zhusuan changed the world. D. The scientific achievements in ancient China. 【答案】63. C 64. D 65. A 66. C 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代的科学成就之一——珠算。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to research, the early Zhusuan was developed from rod-arithmetic. The method of rod-arithmetic is nearly the same as that of Zhusuan.”可知，筹算的方法和珠算的方法几乎相同。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“The method of rod-arithmetic is nearly the same as that of Zhusuan.”和下文“It needs large space, and the way of placing rods is neither simple to explain nor easy to understand.”可知，筹算和珠算方法几乎一样，但是筹算需要很大空间，并且放置算筹的方式既不容易解释也不容易理解，这是在说明筹算的缺点，所以此处应该是一个表示转折且与筹算的改进困难有关的句子；选项D“然而，筹算的改进是困难的。”符合语境。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“About 2,000 years ago in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Hong mentioned the idea of ‘Zhusuan’. However, the idea dated back to a time earlier than this. According to research, the early Zhusuan was developed from rod-arithmetic.”可知，筹算的起源较早(②)，然后大约2000年前东汉时期刘洪提到“珠算”的概念(③)；根据第三段“In the Tang Dynasty, abacuses similar to the ones we use today appeared.”可知，在唐代出现了和现在相似的算盘(④)；根据第四段“In the Ming Dynasty, Cheng Dawei produced a math book called General Source of Computational Methods.”可知，在明代程大位完成了数学著作《算法统宗》(①)，所以顺序是②③④①。故选A。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。综合本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了明代程大位的《算法统宗》这本书，它推动了算盘的发展，还传播到日本和东南亚，对当地数学发展产生重要影响，重点在于强调这本书对数学发展的影响。故选C。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国珠算的起源、在不同朝代的发展历程以及相关著作推动其发展，最后还提到其成为非物质文化遗产，因此本文主要是在讲述中国珠算的简史。故选A。 D Exploring (探索) your hometown can be a really nice adventure. Often we’re so busy with our daily work that we barely notice the beauty of the area we live in. As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect chance to find the cool places in your town or city, maybe with someone you trust to show you around. Here are some ideas to get started with your local exploring. Imagine being a tourist in your own town We often don’t pay attention to the special places that make our area different, the very places we’d suggest to a visiting friend. Think about it: Where would you take someone who’s never been to your town before? You might look at an old building, walk in a beautiful park, or treat yourself at that new ice cream place you’ve wanted to try. ①________ Spend some time online or talk to an adult about places you could go. Imagine you’re a visitor: What places in your city would you like to see? You might find a museum or zoo with display you haven’t seen before, or you could decide to go to a park for a walk. ②________ With an adult’s help, look up walking tours in your city to see it in a new way. Some tours focus on special themes like food, history, or parks. You can also search for free walking tours you can do on your own in your area. ③________ Looking at your town through a camera can show you new things. Choose a theme for your photos, like buildings, rivers and lakes, or animals and plants in your area. These things make your city special. After your walk, you’ll have lots of photos to look back on and remember your local adventures. 68. What does the underlined word “barely” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Hardly. B. Excitedly. C. Quietly. D. Slowly. 69. What does the writer suggest when we imagine being a visitor in our hometown? A. He reminds us to go to shopping centers. B. He wants us to think about our daily things. C. He asks us to ask for suggestions from friends. D. He encourages us to think of where to take visitors. 70. Match the title with each part. a. Choose a guided tour b. Start a photo walk c. Notice the beauty around you d. Check out local places to visit e. Being a guide in your own town A. ①-b, ②-c, ③-d B. ①-b, ②-c, ③-e C. ①-d, ②-a, ③-b D. ①-a, ②-e, ③-b 71. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72 Which of the followings can be the best title? A. Find Something Special B. Explore Your Home Town C. Relax in Your Free Time D. Try to Show More Friends Around Your Town 【答案】68. A 69. D 70. C 71. B 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了探索家乡的一些方法，鼓励人们去发现家乡的美好。 【68题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Often we’re so busy with our daily work that we barely notice the beauty of the area we live in.”可知，人们日常工作忙碌，几乎注意不到居住地区的美，“barely”意思应是“几乎不”，与“Hardly”意思相近，A选项正确。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Think about it: Where would you take someone who’s never been to your town before?”可知，当想象自己是家乡的游客时，作者鼓励我们思考带游客去哪里，D选项正确。故选D。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spend some time online or talk to an adult about places you could go.”可知①处主要讲查看当地可参观的地方，对应“Check out local places to visit”；根据“With an adult’s help, look up walking tours in your city to see it in a new way.”可知②处讲选择有导游的旅行，对应“Choose a guided tour”；根据“Looking at your town through a camera can show you new things. Choose a theme for your photos”可知③处讲开始一次摄影漫步，对应“Start a photo walk”。所以C选项①-d，②-a，③-b正确。故选C。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出探索家乡话题，接着分别从想象自己是家乡的游客、查看当地可参观的地方、选择有导游的旅行、开始摄影漫步等方面介绍探索家乡的方法，整体结构是总分，故选B。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕探索家乡展开，介绍了探索家乡的多种方式，B选项“探索你的家乡！”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句 This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for important exams. As far as we know, good study habits will help you make full use of your time and get your ideal grades. ____73____ Stay away from the things that stop you from studying. Turn off your computer and your phone when you study. ____74____ If you turn them off, it’s easier to concentrate on your study. You can read your messages and look up information later. ____75____ You may have a regular place to study — a quiet room or a corner of the school library. But scientists say it helps you remember better if you study the same thing in two different places. For example, you can read your Chinese textbooks in your classroom and in the school garden. See if you remember what you learned better than if you had read the same thing twice in the classroom. Don’t just learn one skill at a time. Have you ever seen athletes training? They usually do strength, speed and skills training together. ____76____ The answer is “Yes”. It is better to learn different skills than just one at a time. For example, if you study English, you may want to study vocabulary, grammar and reading all at the same time. Space out (间隔开) your studying. Most of you may have the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade on an exam. ____77____ Scientists find that spacing out your studying improves your ability to remember things and helps you form long-term memory. You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, another hour a week from now. Then you won’t need to stay up all night for a test. Hope these tips are helpful to you and look forward to receiving your good news. A. Does our brain work like that? B. Here is some advice from scientists. C. Study the same thing in different places. D. They probably prevent you from studying. E. Don’t go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink. F. But unluckily, you will soon forget all the things you learned. G. Unluckily, studying with friends may not help improve your study results. 【答案】73. B 74. D 75. C 76. A 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了四种学习建议教我们如何为考试做好准备。 【73题详解】 根据文中“As far as we know, good study habits will help you make full use of your time and get your ideal grades.”可知，这里是说好的学习习惯能够帮助考试拿到理想的分数，接下来应该是介绍有哪些建议，选项B “这里有一些来自科学家的建议” 符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据文中“Turn off your computer and your phone when you study.”可知，是建议学习的时候把电脑和手机关机，接下来应该是是说这么做的原因，选项D“它们可能阻止你的学习”符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据文中“But scientists say it helps you remember better if you study the same thing in two different places.”可知，这一段是在说在不同的地方学习同样的东西可能会更好，选项C “在不同的地方学习同样的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 【76题详解】 根据文中“The answer is ‘Yes’.”可知，此处应该选择一个一般疑问句，选项A “我们的大脑也是这样工作的吗”符合语境。故选A。 【77题详解】 根据文中“Most of you may have the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade on an exam”可知，说的是考试前一晚学习很长时间可能在一次考试中取得好成绩，结合“Scientists find that spacing out your studying improves your ability to remember things and helps you form long-term memory. ”可知，后文说的是间隔学习可以提高你的记忆能力，并帮助你形成长期记忆，与空前的学习方式不一样，所以空处应是介绍那种学习方式不好的方面，选项F“但不幸的是，你可能不久后就忘记了你所学的东西”符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Sam and ChatGPT are talking on the computer. Sam=S, ChatGPT=C) S: Hello, ChatGPT. I’m Sam. ____78____ I want to know more about you. C: Hello, Sam! What would you like to know about me? S: ____79____ C: I can do many things, such as answering questions, writing emails, and chatting with you. S: I have a lot of homework every day. ____80____ C: No, you shouldn’t. It’s better to use me as a learning tool, rather than cheat at your homework. S: ____81____ Do you remember anything? C: No. I may not be able to get back lost information. S: What is your dream? C: Haha, my only dream is to continue learning and to provide better help for people in the future. S: That’s a cool dream! ____82____ C: If you have any other questions or need help in the future, feel free to ask me again. A. What can you do? B. Sounds interesting. C. I think you are right. D. I learned more about you today. E. I’ve heard a lot about you lately. F. Can I use you for my homework? G. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. 【答案】78. E 79. A 80. F 81. C 82. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则ChatGPT与Sam的对话。 【78题详解】 根据“I want to know more about you.”可知，此处应是想更多了解ChatGPT的原因。选项E“我最近经常听到关于你的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【79题详解】 根据“ I can do many things, such as answering questions, writing emails, and chatting with you.”可知，此处应是询问能做什么，选项A“你能做什么”符合语境。故选A。 【80题详解】 根据“I have a lot of homework every day.”及“No, you shouldn’t.”可知，此处应是与家庭作业有关的问句，选项F“我可以请你帮我做作业吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【81题详解】 根据“It’s better to use me as a learning tool, rather than cheat at your homework.”可知，此处应是表示赞同，选项C“我认为你是对的。”符合语境。故选C。 【82题详解】 根据“If you have any other questions or need help in the future, feel free to ask me again.”可知，此处应是与学到了许多有关，选项D“我今天对你有了更多了解。”符合语境。故选D。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 通过阅读完形填空B部分孟母三迁的成语故事我们可以感受到中华传统文化的魅力。假如你叫张华，你的外国朋友 Tom 准备参加一个主题为“文化之旅”的短视频大赛。对中国文化感兴趣的他打算拍摄一个中国文化象征的短视频，特来征求你的建议。请对他的邮件进行回复。 TO Zhang Hua@ mail.com SUBJECT Chinese cultural symbols Hi Zhang Hua, How’s it going? I am going to shoot a short video about Chinese cultural symbols recently. Is it a good idea to talk about Chinese tea? If not, what other topic (话题) can I choose? Please tell me more about the topic. Besides, I’d like to add some background music. What kind of music will you recommend and why? I need your help. I am looking forward to your reply. Tom 要求： 短文应对邮件进行回复，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 词数80—120，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my suggestions help. Zhang Hua 【答案】One possible version: Hi Tom, I am glad to hear from you. I think it is a good idea to talk about Chinese tea. Because it is widely known that China is the home of tea. It is said that tea was invented by an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong about 5000 years ago. Since then, tea has become popular and tea gardens have spread all over the country. As far as I know, tea produced in Anxi and Hangzhou are quite famous. There is even a National Tea Museum in Hangzhou. You can enjoy the beautiful tea art performance as well as a nice cup of tea there. As for the background music, I strongly recommend Chinese folk music played by guzheng, a traditional Chinese instrument. It is soft and peaceful which goes well with the nature of tea. Hope my suggestions help. Zhang Hua Another possible version: Hi Tom, I am glad to hear from you. I think Chinese tea is a good topic, but it is better to talk about Chinese paper cutting. Paper cutting has been around for over 1500 years. It sounds very easy but can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors, and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. They can also make your home beautiful and lively. As for the background music, I strongly recommend Chinese folk music named A Moonlit Night on the Spring River. It is soft and peaceful which goes well with this topic. Hope my suggestions help. Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：围绕邮件所提出的问题进行表述，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达收到信的愉悦并引出话题——谈论中国茶叶是个好主意； 第二步，表述认为谈论中国茶叶是个好主意的原因，并展开来介绍中国的茶文化； 第三步，对插入音乐给出建议； 第四步，书写结语，对文章做出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②As far as I know据我所知 ③as well as以及 [高分句型] Because it is widely known that China is the home of tea.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末检测题 九年级英语 满分为120分 考试时间为120分钟 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是 C. A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What instrument is Tim good at playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The violin. B. The drums. C. The guitar. 2. Whose cap is brown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily’s. B. Jen’s. C. Susan’s. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a cinema. B. At a restaurant. C. At a museum. 4. Why is the park so dirty? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because there are too many plants in the park. B. Because too many people litter in the park. C. Because the park isn’t used any more. 5. What does Susan mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The traffic is not heavy. B. They shouldn’t take a taxi. C. They will certainly be late for the show. B）请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When was the party held? A. Last night. B. This morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 7. What’s the matter with Tony? A. He missed a show. B. He stops eating sweets. C. He has a toothache. 请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Amy look unhappy? A. Because she failed the math test. B. Because she didn’t finish the homework. C. Because she couldn’t understand what the teacher taught. 9. What does the boy advise Amy to do? A. Do more math exercises. B. Take notes in class. C. Listen to the teacher carefully. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has the girl been away from her town? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 11. What will disappear soon? A. A school. B. A shopping center. C. Some parking lots. 12. Where will they go this weekend? A. To a bookstore. B. To a restaurant. C. To their school. 请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the concert be held? A. In the City Park. B. In the City Theater. C. In the City Hall. 14. What’s wrong with Jenny’s aunt? A. She had a fever. B. She caught a cold. C. She broke her legs. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The concert will be held tomorrow evening. B. Jenny will go to the concert with Bob and Amy. C. Only a pop singer will sing in the concert. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The football games lasted for ________. 17. Nancy moved quickly in the football ________. 18. Amy was the ________ of the girls’ football team. 19. The boys’ football team got into the final for ________. 20. The match was difficult for the boys because of the poor ________. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分） 21. Every time I see China’s national flag rising, I have a ________ of pride from the bottom of my heart. A. love B. group C. sense D. value 22. — As I know, your friend Jeff is very creative. — Yes. He is ________ person I know. A. cleverer B. the cleverest C. more interesting D. the most interesting 23. —It is important to ________ what we have learned with our life. —You are right. We can really learn a lot from it. A. play B. satisfy C. compare D. connect 24. The math teacher explains the question ________ until all of us understand it. A. bravely B. patiently C. simply D. strictly 25. A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A. is given B. was given C. has been given D. will be given 26. As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning. A. unless B. if C. after D. though 27. My suggestion on how to learn English well ________ by my classmates, which made me happy. A. accept B. accepted C. is accepted D. was accepted 28. In recent years, red tourism ________ great popularity, and “1930” in Xunwu Ganzhou in Jiangxi province is a famous red tourism spot. A. was getting B. got C. will get D. has got 三、完形填空（26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相处的最佳选项 In schools, it is important to create a friendly and fair environment. However, some students may ____29____ bullying (霸凌) behavior from their schoolmates. This is known as school bullying. It is very important to ____30____ and solve this problem to make a safe and good learning place because it’s related to all of the students’ physical and mental health. Here are some suggestions for us to fight against it. One of the suggestions on fighting against bullying is to ____31____ awareness (了解) about its bad effects. Schools can hold ____32____ to educate students, parents, and teachers on bullying. After meetings, ____33____ will learn how to report it. Additionally, it’s not ____34____ for students to suffer from this kind of bullying. Students should be ____35____ to take action when they see such behavior. At the same time, they’d better seek (寻求) help from a trusted ____36____ like a parent, teacher, or policeman. ____37____ a student experiences bullying from others he should know that he is not ____38____ and there are many ways to solve the problem. It is necessary to remember any details and to communicate ____39____with a teacher or counselor (咨询师) about your bad feelings and the importance of addressing them. Schools should have a ____40____ policy (政策) to reduce bullying cases as much as possible. They should also provide support for the ____41____ who are influenced. Moreover, it is important for everyone to recognize (意识到) their big ____42____ on maintaining (维护) a positive school community. “Spread love, not hate. Be part of the solution, not the problem!” ____43____ working together, we can create an environment where everyone feels valued and respected. 29 A. face B. see C. learn D. hear 30. A. praise B. set C. prevent D. increase 31. A. break B. raise C. follow D. practice 32. A. meetings B. parties C. surveys D. clubs 33. A. she B. it C. he D. they 34. A. good B. bad C. boring D. mad 35. A. encouraged B. warned C. reported D. wanted 36. A. stranger B. passenger C. adult D. friend 37. A. But B. And C. If D. Although 38. A. alone B. responsible C. awful D. powerful 39. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 40. A. new B. different C. public D. strict 41. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. workers 42. A. influence B. heart C. idea D. mind 43. A. By B. To C. For D. Without 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，一空一词，每个词限用一次。 culture others happy helpful really towards practice but repeat lived poem When Mengzi was a child, he and his mother moved to a new town. They ____44____ near a place where people were buried (埋葬), and Mengzi made friends there. He played hide-and-seek and learned about the local ____45____. One day, Mengzi saw an old man leaving some small round bread at a place where someone was buried. Curiously, he did the same thing. However, when his mother found what he had done, she explain that he should respect the traditions of ____46____ and honor his own practices. Mengzi’s mother decided they needed to find a better place to live. They moved near a busy market where people sold things. Mengzi and his friends are happy to play games and watch sellers there. Unluckily, Mengzi started to ____47____ the bad words used by the sellers. Upon hearing this, his mother felt upset knowing that this environment wasn’t ____48____ for her son’s growth and development. Their next home was near a place where children learned. Mengzi didn’t have money to join the class, but he ____49____ wanted to learn. So, he watched lessons from the outside and used sticks ____50____ writing on the ground. His new friends introduced ____51____ and learning activities to him. Mengzi’s mother saw her son learning and felt ____52____. She knew he was doing the right things now. She didn’t have much, _____53_____ she gave Mengzi a chance to get knowledge. Mengzi wanted to do his best, and his mother’s caring heart guided him _____54_____ that goal. 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 A Part - time Jobs for Students A Clerk Needed We need a clerk in our coffee shop after school from 3: 30 p. m. to 5: 30 p. m. Monday to Friday, you can get 24 dollars a day. Xinhua Library Part - time Work We are looking for part - time workers to work in our library on Saturdays. Come in(9 a.m. to 4 p.m.)or call Grace at 5138 - 8745 after 7 p.m. Holiday Job Do you want to make some money this winter? Can you speak another language? We need English, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CVs(简历)to citymuseum @ shopjob.lkj if you are interested. 55. How much can a clerk get for an hour in the coffee shop? A. $6 B. $12 C. $24 D. $28 56 When can you call Grace if you want to get the job in Xinhua Library? A. At 10 a. m. B. At 4 p. m. C. At 8 a. m. D. At 8 p. m. 57. What can we know about the holiday job? A. You can send your CV to the City Museum during the summer holiday. B. You can not only earn money but also learn some languages. C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday. D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages. B About 2,000 years ago, the king of Syracuse, Greece, asked a goldsmith (金匠) to make a gold crown (王冠). A few days later, the goldsmith brought the crown to the king. It was as heavy as the gold given to the goldsmith, but the color of the crown was a little strange. “Did the goldsmith steal some gold and mix other metals into it?” the king thought to himself. He then asked Arichimedes (阿基米德), his court scientist, to find out the truth. Archimedes thought about this problem day and night. One day he poured too much water in the bathtub (浴缸) while taking a bath. When he stepped into the bathtub, a lot of water flowed out from it. He suddenly shouted, “I found it!” The next day, Archimedes filled two bowls with water and put them in two larger containers. Next, he took a gold piece. It was as heavy as the crown. He then put the crown and the gold piece in each bowl. The water in both bowls overflowed (溢出) into the larger containers. Archimedes measured the amount (数量) of water in the two containers. The crown sent out more water than the gold piece did. It meant that there were some other metals mixed in the crown. These metals took up more space in the water than real gold did. Archimedes reported his finding to the king. Finally, the goldsmith confessed his guilt (承认罪行). 58. What does Archimedes do according to the passage? A. He is a goldsmith. B. He is a court scientist. C. He is a criminal. D. He is a teacher. 59. Put the events in the right order according to the passage. a. took a bath b. made a crown c. water flowed out from the bathtub d. put the crown into a bowl e. filled the bowls with water f. measure the amount of water A. a-b-c-d-e-f B. b-c-d-a-f-e C. b-a-c-e-d-f D. c-a-e-f-d-b 60. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The bathtub. B. The container. C. The crown. D. A gold piece. 61. What’s the personality of Archimedes according to the passage? A. Clever and hard-working. B. Funny and bright. C. Calm and humorous. D. Careful and warm-hearted. 62. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The king was stupid. B. The goldsmith bought the crown. C. The crown was heavier than the gold. D. The gold of crown was mixed with other metals. C Chinese Zhusuan is one of the scientific achievements in ancient China. The abacus (算盘) is easy to use as a tool for calculation (计算). This invention shows the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. About 2,000 years ago in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Hong mentioned the idea of “Zhusuan”. However, the idea dated back to a time earlier than this. According to research, the early Zhusuan was developed from rod-arithmetic. The method of rod-arithmetic is nearly the same as that of Zhusuan. ____63____ It needs large space, and the way of placing rods (棒) is neither simple to explain nor easy to understand. In the Han Dynasty, thanks to the Silk Road, the business in ancient China developed rapidly. As a result, a lot of calculation methods also developed. At that point, Zhusuan, which was more convenient than rod-arithmetic, started to be used. The early abacus was different from what we use today. In the Tang Dynasty, abacuses similar to the ones we use today appeared. In the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, the abacus reached its full development. Its use was introduced to all walks of life. In the Ming Dynasty, Cheng Dawei produced a math book called General Source of Computational Methods (《算法统宗》). This book further sped up the development of the abacus. It was also spread to Japan and Southeast Asia, and it played an important role in influencing the local development of math. Nowadays, Chinese Zhusuan has become an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and we believe the story about this amazing calculation tool will continue. 63 What do we know about rod-arithmetic according to the passage? A. It takes up little space. B. It can be easily understood. C. Its method is similar to that of Zhusuan. D. It was fully developed in the Han Dynasty. 64. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2. A. Then the modern rod-arithmetic was invented. B. But rod-arithmetic took a long time to be put into use. C. Finally, the rod-arithmetic enjoyed great popularity then. D. However, the improvement of rod-arithmetic was difficult. 65. Put the events in the correct order. ①Cheng Dawei completed his book on math. ②Rod-arithmetic appeared as a calculation method. ③Liu Hong mentioned the idea of “Zhusuan”. ④The abacus, which was similar to the recent abacus, appeared. A. ②③④① B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ③④②① 66. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Areas that the abacus was introduced to. B. A businessman who was crazy about calculation. C. A book which influenced the development of math. D. A method that sped up the development of the abacus. 67. What is the passage mainly about? A. A short history of Chinese Zhusuan. B. How rod-arithmetic influenced math. C. How Chinese Zhusuan changed the world. D. The scientific achievements in ancient China. D Exploring (探索) your hometown can be a really nice adventure. Often we’re so busy with our daily work that we barely notice the beauty of the area we live in. As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect chance to find the cool places in your town or city, maybe with someone you trust to show you around. Here are some ideas to get started with your local exploring. Imagine being a tourist in your own town We often don’t pay attention to the special places that make our area different, the very places we’d suggest to a visiting friend. Think about it: Where would you take someone who’s never been to your town before? You might look at an old building, walk in a beautiful park, or treat yourself at that new ice cream place you’ve wanted to try. ①________ Spend some time online or talk to an adult about places you could go. Imagine you’re a visitor: What places in your city would you like to see? You might find a museum or zoo with display you haven’t seen before, or you could decide to go to a park for a walk. ②________ With an adult’s help, look up walking tours in your city to see it in a new way. Some tours focus on special themes like food, history, or parks. You can also search for free walking tours you can do on your own in your area. ③________ Looking at your town through a camera can show you new things. Choose a theme for your photos, like buildings, rivers and lakes, or animals and plants in your area. These things make your city special. After your walk, you’ll have lots of photos to look back on and remember your local adventures. 68. What does the underlined word “barely” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Hardly. B. Excitedly. C. Quietly. D. Slowly. 69. What does the writer suggest when we imagine being a visitor in our hometown? A. He reminds us to go to shopping centers. B. He wants us to think about our daily things. C. He asks us to ask for suggestions from friends. D. He encourages us to think of where to take visitors. 70. Match the title with each part. a. Choose a guided tour b. Start a photo walk c. Notice the beauty around you d. Check out local places to visit e. Being a guide in your own town A. ①-b, ②-c, ③-d B. ①-b, ②-c, ③-e C. ①-d, ②-a, ③-b D. ①-a, ②-e, ③-b 71. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. Which of the followings can be the best title? A. Find Something Special B. Explore Your Home Town C. Relax in Your Free Time D. Try to Show More Friends Around Your Town 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句 This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for important exams. As far as we know, good study habits will help you make full use of your time and get your ideal grades. ____73____ Stay away from the things that stop you from studying. Turn off your computer and your phone when you study. ____74____ If you turn them off, it’s easier to concentrate on your study. You can read your messages and look up information later. ____75____ You may have a regular place to study — a quiet room or a corner of the school library. But scientists say it helps you remember better if you study the same thing in two different places. For example, you can read your Chinese textbooks in your classroom and in the school garden. See if you remember what you learned better than if you had read the same thing twice in the classroom. Don’t just learn one skill at a time. Have you ever seen athletes training? They usually do strength, speed and skills training together. ____76____ The answer is “Yes”. It is better to learn different skills than just one at a time. For example, if you study English, you may want to study vocabulary, grammar and reading all at the same time. Space out (间隔开) your studying. Most of you may have the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade on an exam. ____77____ Scientists find that spacing out your studying improves your ability to remember things and helps you form long-term memory. You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, another hour a week from now. Then you won’t need to stay up all night for a test. Hope these tips are helpful to you and look forward to receiving your good news. A. Does our brain work like that? B. Here is some advice from scientists. C Study the same thing in different places. D. They probably prevent you from studying. E. Don’t go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink. F. But unluckily, you will soon forget all the things you learned. G. Unluckily, studying with friends may not help improve your study results. 五、补全对话。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Sam and ChatGPT are talking on the computer. Sam=S, ChatGPT=C) S: Hello, ChatGPT. I’m Sam. ____78____ I want to know more about you. C: Hello, Sam! What would you like to know about me? S: ____79____ C: I can do many things, such as answering questions, writing emails, and chatting with you. S: I have a lot of homework every day. ____80____ C: No, you shouldn’t. It’s better to use me as a learning tool, rather than cheat at your homework. S: ____81____ Do you remember anything? C: No. I may not be able to get back lost information. S: What is your dream? C: Haha, my only dream is to continue learning and to provide better help for people in the future. S: That’s a cool dream! ____82____ C: If you have any other questions or need help in the future feel free to ask me again. A. What can you do? B. Sounds interesting. C. I think you are right. D. I learned more about you today. E. I’ve heard a lot about you lately. F. Can I use you for my homework? G. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 通过阅读完形填空B部分孟母三迁的成语故事我们可以感受到中华传统文化的魅力。假如你叫张华，你的外国朋友 Tom 准备参加一个主题为“文化之旅”的短视频大赛。对中国文化感兴趣的他打算拍摄一个中国文化象征的短视频，特来征求你的建议。请对他的邮件进行回复。 TO Zhang Hua@ mail.com SUBJECT Chinese cultural symbols Hi Zhang Hua, How’s it going? I am going to shoot a short video about Chinese cultural symbols recently. Is it a good idea to talk about Chinese tea? If not, what other topic (话题) can I choose? Please tell me more about the topic. Besides, I’d like to add some background music. What kind of music will you recommend and why? I need your help. I am looking forward to your reply. Tom 要求： 短文应对邮件进行回复，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 词数80—120，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my suggestions help. Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第一学期期末检测题，九年级英语听力。现在是试听时间，请听一段对话，然后回答问题。I'm going shopping. Mom, do you need anything? Yes, get some apple and some oranges to make juice with. Well, we already have lots of oranges. Okay, do some apple. Then. 答案。是C。A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one, are you good at playing the violin or the drums, tim? neither. I'm good at playing the guitar. Are you good at playing the violin or the drums, tim? Either i'm good at playing the guitar. Number two . is this black cap yours. jane? No, IT isn't minus Brown. IT might be Susans or lillies. They both have a black cap. Is this black cap? OS, jane, no, IT isn't minus Brown. IT might be Susans or lilies. They both have a black cap. Number three, excuse me, could you please give me a bag? I want to take away the food left. Of course, here you are. Excuse me, could you please give me a bag? I want to take away the food left. Of course. here you are. Number four, look at the park is. yes, there are too many people in the park, and they shouldn't be allowed to throw little everywhere. You are right? Let's call on them to keep the park clean. Look how did the park is. Yes, there are too many people in the park, and they shouldn't be allowed to throw . little everywhere. You're right. Let's call on them to keep the park clean. Number five. Susan, let's take a taxi. Oh, it's the run shower. Now, if you don't want to be late for the show, go to get your bike. Susan, let's take a taxi. Oh, it's the rain shower. Now, if you don't want to be late for the show, go to get your bike. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi tony, you didn't show up at the party last night. What happened? I had a terrible toothache and IT still hurts. Now i'm sorry to hear that. Did you see the dentist? Yes, I went to the dentist this morning and he gave me some medicine. You'd Better stop eating too many sweets. They're bad for your teeth. Thanks for your advice out. Hi tony, you didn't show up at the party last night. What happened? I had a terrible tooth. He and IT still hurts. Now i'm sorry to hear that. Did you see the dentist? Yes, I went to the entries this morning and he gave me some medicine. You'd Better stop eating too many sweets. They're bad for your teeth. Thanks for your advice, all right. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。You look unhappy. Amy, what happened? I fail the math test again. What should I do? Don't worry, let me help you. Do you always listen to the teacher carefully in class? yes. And I also take notes carefully. Do you do some exercises after class? No, I just finished the homework. Maybe you should do more exercises and ask the teacher for help. When you have problems. i'll try. Thank you. You look unhappy. Amy, what happened? I feel the math test again. What should I do? Don't worry. Let me help you. Do you always listen to the teacher carefully in class? yes. And I also take notes carefully. Do you do some exercises after class? No, I just finished the homework. Maybe you should do more exercises. I'd ask the teacher for help. When you have problems. i'll try. Thank you. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi ben. I'm calling to tell you i'm going back to our town this weekend. great. I haven't seen you for two years. I miss you so much. So do I. I hear great changes have taken place there. Yes, the government is pulling down our old primary school. They're going to build a shopping center there. Soon there will be lots of shops and parking lots nearby. Well, what about the old bookstore next to our school? Is IT still there? No, IT isn't. How about the restaurant we often went to? I can't forget the special taste e air. Oh, it's still there. Let's go there this weekend. okay? Hi ben. I'm calling to tell you i'm going back to our town this weekend. great. I haven't seen you for two years. I miss you so much. So do I. I hear great changes i've taken place there. Yes, the government is pulling down our old primary school. They're going to build a shopping center there. Soon there will be lots of shops and parking lots nearby. Well, what about the old bookstore next to our school? Is IT still there? No, IT isn't. How about the restaurant we often went to? I can't forget the special taste air. Oh, it's still there. Let's go there this weekend. okay? 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi bob. Hi jane. Do you know there will be a concept in the city theatre tomorrow evening? really? Who will see in the concert . a lot of pop singing, as will sing in the concept? Wow, sounds great. Will you go to the concert? Yes, I will. Well, would you like to go to the concert with me? Sorry, I can't. I have to go to the hospital to see my arms tomorrow evening. What happened to SHE . broken length a few days ago? I'm sorry to hear that. I hope you can get well soon. Thank you. By the way, I know amy is free tomorrow evening, and you can ask her to go with you. Good idea. I'll call her later. Hi bob. Hi Jenny. Do you know there will be a concept in the city theatre tomorrow evening? really? Who will see in the concert? A lot of pop singers will sing in the concept. Wow, sounds great. Will you go to the concert? Yes, I will. Well, would you like to go to the concert with me? Sorry, I can't. I have to go to the hospital to see my arms tomorrow evening. What happened to SHE . broke her length a few days ago. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope you can get well soon. Thank you. By the way, I know amy is free tomorrow evening, and you can ask her to go with you. Good idea. I'll call her later. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。What a great season for sports. At hours school, the three months football games begin in march. All the players played well. Our girls football team tried very hard during the first two months this year. Nancy moved very quickly in the football field and buddy baseball very well. However, amy, leader of the team, didn't feel very well on the day the quarter final match. Although they all try their best, they lost match. What a pity the boy's football team did Better with tom leading them. They got into the final for the first time, but the match was difficult for the boys because of the poor weather condition. Our school teams sells in practice in such wet weather before at the very end, tom sore ago and our team won the final. Congratulations to all our football players. The whole school are proud of you. What a great season for sports. At our school. The three month football games began in much. All the players played well. Our girls football team tried very hard during the first two months this year. Nancy moved very quickly in the football field, and Betty passed the ball very well. However, amy, leader of the team, didn't feel very well on the day of the quarter final match. Although they all try their best, they lost the match. What a pity the boys football team did Better with tom leading them. They got into the final for the first time, but the match was difficult for the boys. Because of the poor weather condition, our school teams seldom practiced in such wet weather before. At the very end, tom called a goal and our team won the final congratulations tool. Our football players, the whole cool, are proud of you. 听力部分到此结束。