河北省邢台市威县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

河北省邢台市威县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 笔试部分V.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 18．（1分）﹣The film The Captain（《中国机长》）has won high______from the public. ﹣Yes.It is very popular.（　　） A．praise B．records C．advice D．purpose 19．（1分）You'd better not smoke here.It makes other people ______.（　　） A．silly B．lonely C．uncomfortable D．sleepy 20．（1分）﹣ ______is a good idea to share the problem with my mother. ﹣You're right.Two heads are better than one.（　　） A．This B．It C．There D．That 21．（1分）She regretted______such words to her mother just now.（　　） A．saying B．said C．to saying D．says 22．（1分）The rain was very heavy.______，we didn't arrive on time.（　　） A．Even though B．However C．As a result D．So far 23．（1分）﹣Did Liu Yang and Liu Tao go to your birthday party，Tina？ ﹣I had invited them，but neither of them______.（　　） A．cheered up B．put up C．showed up D．got up 24．（1分）So far，Daniel______800 stamps in total.（　　） A．has collected B．collects C．collected D．will collect 25．（1分）More engineers and scientists ________ to the African countries next year．（　　） A．will send B．will be sent C．sent D．were sent 26．（1分）By the time I rushed into the theater，the show ________ for half an hour.（　　） A．had begun B．began C．was on D．had been on 27．（1分）Your sunglasses are so cool.Could you please______？（　　） A．telling me what you bought them B．tell me where you bought them C．telling me what you buy them D．tell me where you buy them V.完形填空。 28．（10分） It was sunny last Friday.I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon.I would take the train to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack.But it was two hours（1）　 　my train left.I thought it was the perfect time and place to（2）　 　for an act of kindness to do. Outside the station，there was a girl selling flowers.I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，and that she could（3）　 　who she would give the flowers to.She looked a little confused（困惑的），so I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little（4）　 　.That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up. "That's a crazy idea!" said the girl.Then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a（5）　 　，and she understood. "I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll never know how it turns out，" I said. "But you will have a good（6）　 　to make someone happy." At that time，she started to be excited about it.She went to take the flowers out of the water，and I（7）　 　， "You'd better leave the flowers there before the person（8）　 　." I（9）　 　for the flowers，said goodbye，and walked into the station.At that time，I thought she might be surprised and happy for meeting a customer like me. How（10）　 　the day was! （1） A.before B.when C.while D.after （2） A.take B.drive C.depend D.look （3） A.follow B.decide C.praise D.change （4） A.nervous B.proud C.sad D.happy （5） A.stranger B.relative C.friend D.leader （6） A.time B.chance C.promise D.plan （7） A.accepted B.supposed C.suggested D.examined （8） A.appears B.leaves C.stands D.arrives （9） A.cared B.prepared C.asked D.paid （10） A.awful B.painful C.wonderful D.difficult Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共30分） 29．（6分） As Bobby was getting ready for bed，he heard a loud noise coming from the barn（仓库）outside.Bobby did not know what was making such a loud noise，and he had trouble falling asleep that night.He was scared that there might be a monster（怪物） in the barn.When Bobby woke up the next morning，he went to the barn.Bobby was nervous because he could not find out what would make such a noise.That night after dinner，Bobby got a flashlight （手电筒） and went to the barn again. "Where are you going？" asked Bobby's father. "I am going to find the monster in the barn.It made a loud noise last night，" replied Bobby. "If you are going to look for a monster，you might need some help，" said Bobby's dad，and he walked with Bobby out to the barn.Bobby shone his flashlight into the dark barn but did not see anything. "What did that monster sound like？" asked Bobby's dad. "It was loud." said Bobby， "and it was coming from the bar." Bobby's dad began to laugh and he took the flashlight from Bobby.Shining the flashlight up，Bobby and his dad saw a small brown owl （猫头鹰）. "It was only an owl，" said Bobby's dad.Bobby was happy that it wasn't a monster，and he thanked his dad as they walked back to the house.Just then they heard a loud noise and looked up to see the owl flying away into the night sky. （1）How did Bobby feel after he went to the barn the next morning？ 　 　 A.Nervous. B.Surprised. C.Sad. D.Excited. （2）How did Bobby's dad help him to look for a monster？ 　 　 A.By showing him the picture of an owl. B.By walking with him to the barn. C.By giving him a flashlight. D.By climbing up the barn. （3）What is this passage mainly about？ 　 　 A.It's about looking for a small owl. B.It's about playing in the barn. C.It's about dreaming of monsters. D.It's about finding where a noise came from. 30．（6分） ROSIE THE RUNNER The first woman to cross the finishing line of the 1980 Boston Marathon was 23﹣year﹣old Rosie Ruiz.However，as she received her prize，people started to doubt that.She didn't seem to be tired at all.What's more，none of the other runners remembered seeing her in the race.Later，it turned out that she had run only half a mile （ about 805 meters ）and taken the train for the rest of the race!Her prize was taken away，of course. ZOO ESCAPE（逃脱） On November 9，1874，a New York newspaper ran a shocking story on its front page.It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city.It said the police were working to save people，but 27 people had already been killed，and 200 people were hurt.Many people in New York were scared.But it was just a hoax.The story was made up by Thomas Connery，an editor at The Herald，who wanted to draw people's attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo. A THINKING MACHINE In 1769，long before computers were invented，a man from Hungary（匈牙利）built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well.It pleased people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone who played chess with it.For many years，many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine.About 85 years later，the secret was finally revealed （揭示）.There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time，who was obviously very good at playing chess! （1）Which of the follow is NOT true about Rosie Ruiz in the first chart？ 　 　 A.She wasn't very tired after the marathon. B.She took the train for the rest of the race. C.She ran all the way in the race. D.She wasn't the winner in the 1980 Boston Marathon at last. （2）What does then underlined word "It" in the last chart refer to？ 　 　 A.The thinking machine. B.The secret. C.The news. D.The computer. （3）Which of the following is mentioned in the text？ 　 　 A.The thinking machine used a computer to win games. B.200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874. C.Rosie Ruiz didn't seem to be tired at the finishing line. D.Rosie Ruiz didn't appear in TV broadcasts of the race. 31．（8分） In the United States，16，18 and 21 are very important ages in a person's life.A person can be allowed to do something at a certain age，showing that he or she is no longer a child，but rather an adult. After turning 16 in the United States，a person can be employed （雇佣），get a driver's license and leave home.Many high school students learn to drive and get part﹣time jobs soon after celebrating their 16th birthday.At 18，people in the United States can vote（投票选举）as a citizen （公民） and join the army，but they are not allowed to go into bars to buy beer or wine until they are 21.In many Latin American countries，a young woman's 15th birthday is important.At this age，she is no longer regarded as a girl，but a woman.To mark this special day，families with 15﹣year﹣old daughters hold a celebration called a quinceanera （成人礼）.The family will have a big party and many guests are invited. In Japan，boys and girls are thought to be adults when they turn 20.At this age，they are allowed to vote and drink beer or wine.The second Monday in January is a national holiday called the Coming of Age Day.On this day，20﹣year﹣olds are invited to listen to speeches which will tell them the responsibilities （责任） and challenges of being an adult.After has many of them celebrate late into the night to step into a new period. （1）What can't an 18﹣year﹣old person do in America according to the text？ 　 　 A.Buy beer or wine in bars. B.Vote as a citizen. C.Get a driver's license. D.Join the army. （2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning （关于） Latin American countries？ 　 　 A.How girls enjoy their 15th birthday parties. B.What 15﹣year﹣old girls can do. C.Girls are supposed to be adults at 15. D.What a quinceanera for a 16﹣year﹣old girl is like. （3）Which of the following is TRUE about Coming﹣of﹣Age Day in Japan？ 　 　 A.It falls on the second Monday in February. B.It is a day for those turning 20 years old. C.It is celebrated in some local areas. D.It is better to celebrate it in the morning. （4）Which is the best title for the text？ 　 　 A.The Meaning of Adulthood. B.Special Birthday Celebration. C.The Quinceanera for Young Adults. D.Different Ages to Be Adults. 32．（10分） Silk production has a long and colorful history unknown to most people.Scientific（科学上的）discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2500 BC，although it could be much older.For hundreds of years，China kept the secret of silk to itself as one of the most closely protected secrets in history.Anyone telling the secret of silkworms （蚕） or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison（监狱）. At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor.Step by step，others began wearing silk.In addition to being used for clothing，silk was used to make musical instruments，fishing lines，ropes and even paper.During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money. However，the Chinese finally lost their monopoly （垄断） on silk production.It reached Korea in around 200 BC when some Chinese people arrived there.Silk production came to India in 300 AD.In 500 AD，silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled （偷运） out silkworms in empty pipes （管子） of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome，although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.Silk was brought to Rome from China by the Silk Road.There were actually two Silk Roads，one over land and one on the sea.Especially the land route had a huge effect in history.All kinds of trade goods were passed along this road.Ideas traveled the Silk Road，too.For example，the religion of Buddhism （佛教） was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road.The Silk Road created the first international culture，showing many people the ideas and treasures of both western and Chinese cultures. （1）How could China keep the secret of silk production？ 　 　 A.Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished. B.The silkworms couldn't live outside China. C.Foreigners were not allowed to come to China. D.It refused to sell its silk to the other countries. （2）Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　 　 A.Paper. B.Money. C.Clothing. D.Pipes. （3）Which way did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage？ 　 　 A.China→India→Europe→Korea B.Europe→India→Korea﹣﹣China C.China→Korea→India→Europe D.Europe→China→Korea→India （4）What does the underlined word "These" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　 　 A.Travelers. B.Silkworms. C.Empty pipes. D.Silk and bamboo. （5）Which of the following is TRUE about the Silk Road？ 　 　 A.It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world. B.It could only be completed by travelers with a boat. C.It allowed for economic and cultural communication between countries. D.It was first developed for carrying religions. IX.任务型阅读。（共10分） 33．（10分） Everyone wants to find happiness.But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure.Just when you think you nearly reach it，something unexpected happens.This may trouble you a lot.Here are some tips for helping you find happiness. ◆Don't put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy，it may be impossible.You need to enlarge（扩大） your circle of friends and activities. ◆Organize your ideas. Many people push away happiness when they think too much.Don't keep everything in head.Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own.You may find the list isn't as long as you thought.You can do most of the things by yourself. ◆Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things.Remember life is always going on，and whatever the little thing is，it will end. ◆Follow your heart. When we go against our own thoughts，we usually feel sad.Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life.Day by day，you will be happier than before. Happiness can be hard to feel at times，so don't think there is something wrong with you if you don't feel it.The ways above will help you feel more of it. 1～2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。 （1）To avoid depending on one thing or one person，you need to enlarge your circle of 　 　. （2）Life is always going on，the things that make you sad will 　 　. （3）How will people feel if they go against their own thoughts？ 　 　 （4）How many tips are there according to the passage？ 　 　 （5）How will you do to find more happiness？ 　 　 X.词语运用。 34．（10分） We all know that music plays a very important part（1）　 　our daily life.Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere？Today music is（2）　 　（ play ）in most stores，stations，restaurants，amusement parks and some other places.You might even hear music in （3）　 　office or on a farm. （4）　 　（scientist） believe that music can change the way people behave.They think that the sound of Western classical （古典时，music an make people feel richer.When a restaurant（5）　 　（ play） classical music，people spend more money on food and drink.When the restaurant plays modern music，people spends（6）　 　（little） money.When there is no music in the restaurant，people spend even less money. Scientists also believe that loud，fast music can make people（7）　 　（ eat ）faster.Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours.This makes people eat faster and leave more （8）　 　（ quick ） .Then restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music can make people think and learn better.They say that music can help students feel （9）　 　（ relax ）and become more active.It is true that people can learn better when they are relaxed.And （10）　 　（ listen ） to music can help you relax. Next time you hear music somewhere，be careful.It might influence the way you do things. XI.基础写作。（共计20分）A） 连词成句。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 35．（1分）my grandparents，I，yesterday，visited （.） 　 　 36．（1分）what，they did，can，guess，you （？） 　 　 37．（1分）a big meal，my grandma，made，me，for （.） 　 　 38．（1分）my grandpa said，very much，me，they，missed （.） 　 　 39．（1分） was，what，a，day，it，happy 　 　! B） 书面表达。（共15分） 40．（15分）弹指一挥间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时自己的样子吗？这两年你发生了哪些变化？假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的小学老师发一封电子邮件，谈谈你的变化及对未来的畅想。 提示： （1）列举至少两个方面的变化，用上used to结构； （2）列举至少两条计划。 要求： （3）短文内容包含提示内容，可适当发挥； （4）语句表达准确，语法正确； （5）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Teacher， How's it going？I miss you very much.I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot.____________ Hope you'll be happy every day! Yours， Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 笔试部分V.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 18．（1分）﹣The film The Captain（《中国机长》）has won high______from the public. ﹣Yes.It is very popular.（　　） A．praise B．records C．advice D．purpose 【分析】—电影《中国机长》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。 —是的，它非常受欢迎。 【解答】考查名词辨析。praise赞美，赞扬；records记录；advice建议；purpose意图。根据后句句意"是的，它非常受欢迎"和选项提示可知，前句句意为"电影《中国机长》赢得了公众的高度赞扬"，要填"赞美，赞扬"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：A。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。 19．（1分）You'd better not smoke here.It makes other people ______.（　　） A．silly B．lonely C．uncomfortable D．sleepy 【分析】你最好不要在这里抽烟。这样使其他人不舒服。 【解答】A愚蠢的；B孤单的；C不舒服的；D困倦的。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，表示"你最好不要在这里抽烟。这样使其他人不舒服"。 故选：C。 【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 20．（1分）﹣ ______is a good idea to share the problem with my mother. ﹣You're right.Two heads are better than one.（　　） A．This B．It C．There D．That 【分析】—和我妈妈分享这个问题是个好主意。 —你说得对。三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。 【解答】This这个；It它；There那里；That那个。It is +形容词/名词+to do sth."做某事是……"，it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式。 故选：B。 【点评】考查it作形式主语。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。 21．（1分）She regretted______such words to her mother just now.（　　） A．saying B．said C．to saying D．says 【分析】她后悔刚才对她母亲说了这样的话。 【解答】saying说，是动名词；said说，是过去式；to saying是错误的表达；says说，是第三人称单数。regret to do sth.后悔要做某事；regret doing sth后悔做过某事。根据just now（刚才）可知，事情已经做过了，因此是后悔说了那样的话。 故选：A。 【点评】考查动名词作动词宾语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 22．（1分）The rain was very heavy.______，we didn't arrive on time.（　　） A．Even though B．However C．As a result D．So far 【分析】雨下得很大，因此我们没有按时到达。 【解答】Even though即使；However但是；As a result结果；So far迄今为止。本题前后存在因果关系，需用as a result。 故选：C。 【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 23．（1分）﹣Did Liu Yang and Liu Tao go to your birthday party，Tina？ ﹣I had invited them，but neither of them______.（　　） A．cheered up B．put up C．showed up D．got up 【分析】﹣蒂娜，刘洋和刘涛去你的生日派对了吗？ ﹣我邀请了他们，但他们两个都没出现。 【解答】cheered up振作起来；put up张贴；showed up出现；got up起床。根据but neither of them（但他们两个都）可知，前后转折关系，邀请他们了，但没有出现。 故选：C。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 24．（1分）So far，Daniel______800 stamps in total.（　　） A．has collected B．collects C．collected D．will collect 【分析】到目前为止，丹尼尔总共收集了800张邮票。 【解答】has collected已经收集，是现在完成时；collects收集，是第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；collected收集，是过去式，用于一般过去时；will collect会收集，是一般将来时。根据So far（到目前为止）可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。主语是Daniel（丹尼尔），所以用has collected。 故选：A。 【点评】考查现在完成时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 25．（1分）More engineers and scientists ________ to the African countries next year．（　　） A．will send B．will be sent C．sent D．were sent 【分析】明年将有更多的工程师和科学家被派往非洲国家． 【解答】根据next year可知是一般将来时态，再根据意思：明年将有更多的工程师和科学家被派往非洲国家．故用一般将来时态被动语态will be done． 故选：B． 【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态，在熟知物主代词意思和一般将来时的被动语态用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案． 26．（1分）By the time I rushed into the theater，the show ________ for half an hour.（　　） A．had begun B．began C．was on D．had been on 【分析】到我冲进剧院的时候，演出已经进行了半个小时。 【解答】A.已经开始，过去完成时，B.开始，一般过去时，C.开始，一般过去时，D.开始，过去完成时，根据"By the time I rushed into the theater"（到我冲进剧院的时候）以及"for half an hour"（半个小时）可知，时态为过去完成时，其谓语动词构成为had done，此处表示延续性动作，应用"had been on"。 故选：D。 【点评】结合句意判断时态，根据时间状语选择正确的谓语动词。 27．（1分）Your sunglasses are so cool.Could you please______？（　　） A．telling me what you bought them B．tell me where you bought them C．telling me what you buy them D．tell me where you buy them 【分析】你的太阳镜真酷。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？ 【解答】A、C句子不通，B.告诉我你在哪儿买的，一般过去时，D.告诉我你在哪儿买的，一般现在时，根据"Your sunglasses are so cool."（你的太阳镜太酷了。）可知，购买的动作是过去发生的，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 故选：B。 【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。 V.完形填空。 28．（10分） It was sunny last Friday.I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon.I would take the train to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack.But it was two hours（1）　A　my train left.I thought it was the perfect time and place to（2）　D　for an act of kindness to do. Outside the station，there was a girl selling flowers.I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，and that she could（3）　B　who she would give the flowers to.She looked a little confused（困惑的），so I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little（4）　C　.That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up. "That's a crazy idea!" said the girl.Then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a（5）　A　，and she understood. "I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll never know how it turns out，" I said. "But you will have a good（6）　B　to make someone happy." At that time，she started to be excited about it.She went to take the flowers out of the water，and I（7）　C　， "You'd better leave the flowers there before the person（8）　A　." I（9）　D　for the flowers，said goodbye，and walked into the station.At that time，I thought she might be surprised and happy for meeting a customer like me. How（10）　C　the day was! （1） A.before B.when C.while D.after （2） A.take B.drive C.depend D.look （3） A.follow B.decide C.praise D.change （4） A.nervous B.proud C.sad D.happy （5） A.stranger B.relative C.friend D.leader （6） A.time B.chance C.promise D.plan （7） A.accepted B.supposed C.suggested D.examined （8） A.appears B.leaves C.stands D.arrives （9） A.cared B.prepared C.asked D.paid （10） A.awful B.painful C.wonderful D.difficult 【分析】本文讲述作者上周五去火车站乘火车前，有两个小时的空闲时间，决定买花做善事，让卖花女孩决定把花送给看起来悲伤的陌生人。作者付了钱后走进车站，认为这一天很棒。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但离我的火车出发还有两个小时。before在……之前；when当……时；while当……时；after在……之后。根据"But it was two hours…my train left"（但离我的火车出发…还有两个小时。）可推测此处是指在火车出发前，还有两个小时的时间。故选：A。 （2）考查动词。句意：我认为这是寻找善举去做的最佳时间和地点。take拿，取；drive开车；depend依靠；look看。根据"…for an act of kindness to do"（…做一件善事。）可知，此处是指寻找一件善事去做。应用look与之构成动词短语look for"寻找"，符合语境。故选：D。 （3）考查动词。句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以决定把花送给谁。follow跟随；decide决定；praise表扬，赞美；change改变。根据下文"I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone …"（我建议她可以把花送给 …。）可推出，此处是指让女孩来决定把花送给谁。故选：B。 （4）考查形容词。句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的；sad悲伤的；happy高兴的。根据下文"That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up."（那是因为花可能使这个人振作起来），可推测此处是建议送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。故选：C。 （5）考查名词。句意：但后来我又多解释了一点为陌生人做点事的想法，她就明白了。stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；friend朋友；leader领导。根据上文"I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little …"（我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点…的人）可知，此处是指把花送给某个陌生人。故选：A。 （6）考查名词。句意：但是你有一个让别人开心的好机会。time时间；chance机会；promise承诺；plan计划。根据上文描述，作者买花让女孩送给有点悲伤的陌生人，可推测此处是指女孩有"机会"让别人开心。故选：B。 （7）考查动词。句意：她走过去把花从水里拿了出来，我建议说："你最好在那个人出现之前把花留在那里。"accepted接受；supposed假定，认为；suggested建议；examined检查。根据"You'd better leave the flowers there before the person…"（你最好在那个人…之前把花留在那里。）可知，此处是指作者建议女孩应该怎么做。故选：C。 （8）考查动词。句意：她走过去把花从水里拿了出来，我建议说："你最好在那个人出现之前把花留在那里"。appears出现；leaves离开；stands站着；arrives到达。根据"You'd better leave the flowers there before"（你最好在那个人…之前把花留在那里。）及"I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little …"（我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点…的人），上文提到要把花送给别人，此处是在那个人"出现"之前就把花从水里拿出来。故填：A。 （9）考查动词。句意：我付了买花的钱，说了再见，然后走进了车站。cared关心；prepared准备；asked问；paid支付。根据上文"I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else"（我告诉她我想要为他人买花。），作者要为他人买花，可知此处是作者在付买花的钱。故选：D。 （10）考查形容词。句意：多么美妙的一天啊！awful可怕的，糟糕的；painful疼痛的，痛苦的；wonderful精彩的，美妙的；difficult艰难的。根据全文的描述可知，讲述了作者利用乘车间隙和卖花姑娘一起做善事的故事，可推测作者认为他做的事情很棒。故选：C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共30分） 29．（6分） As Bobby was getting ready for bed，he heard a loud noise coming from the barn（仓库）outside.Bobby did not know what was making such a loud noise，and he had trouble falling asleep that night.He was scared that there might be a monster（怪物） in the barn.When Bobby woke up the next morning，he went to the barn.Bobby was nervous because he could not find out what would make such a noise.That night after dinner，Bobby got a flashlight （手电筒） and went to the barn again. "Where are you going？" asked Bobby's father. "I am going to find the monster in the barn.It made a loud noise last night，" replied Bobby. "If you are going to look for a monster，you might need some help，" said Bobby's dad，and he walked with Bobby out to the barn.Bobby shone his flashlight into the dark barn but did not see anything. "What did that monster sound like？" asked Bobby's dad. "It was loud." said Bobby， "and it was coming from the bar." Bobby's dad began to laugh and he took the flashlight from Bobby.Shining the flashlight up，Bobby and his dad saw a small brown owl （猫头鹰）. "It was only an owl，" said Bobby's dad.Bobby was happy that it wasn't a monster，and he thanked his dad as they walked back to the house.Just then they heard a loud noise and looked up to see the owl flying away into the night sky. （1）How did Bobby feel after he went to the barn the next morning？ 　A　 A.Nervous. B.Surprised. C.Sad. D.Excited. （2）How did Bobby's dad help him to look for a monster？ 　B　 A.By showing him the picture of an owl. B.By walking with him to the barn. C.By giving him a flashlight. D.By climbing up the barn. （3）What is this passage mainly about？ 　D　 A.It's about looking for a small owl. B.It's about playing in the barn. C.It's about dreaming of monsters. D.It's about finding where a noise came from. 【分析】Bobby听到谷仓传来巨响，他去探寻声音来源，爸爸陪他一起，最后发现是猫头鹰发出的声音。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"When Bobby woke up the next morning，he went to the barn.Bobby was nervous because he could not find out what would make such a noise."（当Bobby第二天早上去谷仓的时候，他很紧张，因为他找不出是什么发出了这样的噪音。），所以 Bobby的感觉是紧张的。故选：A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段""If you are going to look for a monster，you might need some help，" said Bobby's dad，he walked with Bobby out to the barn."（Bobby的爸爸说："如果你要去找怪物，你可能需要一些帮助。"然后他和Bobby一起走向谷仓。）可知爸爸是通过陪他去谷仓来帮助他的。故选：B。 （3）主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了Bobby准备睡觉时听到了巨响，他难以入睡，后来在爸爸的陪同下Bobby去找声音的来源，才发现那是一只猫头鹰。故选：D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 30．（6分） ROSIE THE RUNNER The first woman to cross the finishing line of the 1980 Boston Marathon was 23﹣year﹣old Rosie Ruiz.However，as she received her prize，people started to doubt that.She didn't seem to be tired at all.What's more，none of the other runners remembered seeing her in the race.Later，it turned out that she had run only half a mile （ about 805 meters ）and taken the train for the rest of the race!Her prize was taken away，of course. ZOO ESCAPE（逃脱） On November 9，1874，a New York newspaper ran a shocking story on its front page.It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city.It said the police were working to save people，but 27 people had already been killed，and 200 people were hurt.Many people in New York were scared.But it was just a hoax.The story was made up by Thomas Connery，an editor at The Herald，who wanted to draw people's attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo. A THINKING MACHINE In 1769，long before computers were invented，a man from Hungary（匈牙利）built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well.It pleased people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone who played chess with it.For many years，many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine.About 85 years later，the secret was finally revealed （揭示）.There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time，who was obviously very good at playing chess! （1）Which of the follow is NOT true about Rosie Ruiz in the first chart？ 　C　 A.She wasn't very tired after the marathon. B.She took the train for the rest of the race. C.She ran all the way in the race. D.She wasn't the winner in the 1980 Boston Marathon at last. （2）What does then underlined word "It" in the last chart refer to？ 　A　 A.The thinking machine. B.The secret. C.The news. D.The computer. （3）Which of the following is mentioned in the text？ 　C　 A.The thinking machine used a computer to win games. B.200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874. C.Rosie Ruiz didn't seem to be tired at the finishing line. D.Rosie Ruiz didn't appear in TV broadcasts of the race. 【分析】本文主要讲述了三个故事： 1.1980年波士顿马拉松比赛中，23岁的Rosie Ruiz第一个冲过终点线，但因作弊被取消资格。 2.1874年，纽约一家报纸编造了中央公园动物园动物逃跑的故事，以引起人们对动物园笼子状况的关注。 3.1769年，匈牙利人制造了一台能下棋的机器，后来发现是有人在机器内操作。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的"Later，it turned out that she had run only half a mile （ about 805 meters ）and taken the train for the rest of the race!"（后来发现，她只跑了半英里：约805米，剩下的比赛是坐火车完成的！）可知，罗西•鲁伊斯只跑了半英里。故选C。 （2）代词指代题。根据第三个表格中的"In 1769，long before computers were invented，a man from Hungary（匈牙利）built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well.It pleased people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone who played chess with it.For many years，many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine."（1769年，远在计算机发明之前，一个来自匈牙利的人制造了一台很棒的机器，它能很好地下国际象棋。整个欧洲的人都很喜欢它，几乎打败了所有用它下棋的人。多年来，许多人相信它真的是一台会思考的机器。）可知，It指代的是一台会思考的机器。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的"She didn't seem to be tired at all."（她似乎一点也不累。）可知，罗西•鲁伊斯似乎一点也不累。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 31．（8分） In the United States，16，18 and 21 are very important ages in a person's life.A person can be allowed to do something at a certain age，showing that he or she is no longer a child，but rather an adult. After turning 16 in the United States，a person can be employed （雇佣），get a driver's license and leave home.Many high school students learn to drive and get part﹣time jobs soon after celebrating their 16th birthday.At 18，people in the United States can vote（投票选举）as a citizen （公民） and join the army，but they are not allowed to go into bars to buy beer or wine until they are 21.In many Latin American countries，a young woman's 15th birthday is important.At this age，she is no longer regarded as a girl，but a woman.To mark this special day，families with 15﹣year﹣old daughters hold a celebration called a quinceanera （成人礼）.The family will have a big party and many guests are invited. In Japan，boys and girls are thought to be adults when they turn 20.At this age，they are allowed to vote and drink beer or wine.The second Monday in January is a national holiday called the Coming of Age Day.On this day，20﹣year﹣olds are invited to listen to speeches which will tell them the responsibilities （责任） and challenges of being an adult.After has many of them celebrate late into the night to step into a new period. （1）What can't an 18﹣year﹣old person do in America according to the text？ 　A　 A.Buy beer or wine in bars. B.Vote as a citizen. C.Get a driver's license. D.Join the army. （2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning （关于） Latin American countries？ 　C　 A.How girls enjoy their 15th birthday parties. B.What 15﹣year﹣old girls can do. C.Girls are supposed to be adults at 15. D.What a quinceanera for a 16﹣year﹣old girl is like. （3）Which of the following is TRUE about Coming﹣of﹣Age Day in Japan？ 　B　 A.It falls on the second Monday in February. B.It is a day for those turning 20 years old. C.It is celebrated in some local areas. D.It is better to celebrate it in the morning. （4）Which is the best title for the text？ 　D　 A.The Meaning of Adulthood. B.Special Birthday Celebration. C.The Quinceanera for Young Adults. D.Different Ages to Be Adults. 【分析】本文主要介绍了美国、拉丁美洲和日本对成年年龄的不同界定及其相关习俗。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段At 18，people in the United States can vote （投票选举） as a citizen （公民） and join the army，but they are not allowed to go into bars to buy beer or wine until they are 21.（18岁时，美国人可以作为公民投票并参军，但21岁之前不得进入酒吧购买啤酒或葡萄酒。）可知，在美国，18岁的人不能在酒吧买啤酒或葡萄酒。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段In many Latin American countries，a young woman's 15th birthday is important.At this age，she is no longer regarded as a girl，but a woman.（在许多拉丁美洲国家，年轻女性的15岁生日很重要。在这个年龄，她不再被视为女孩，而是一个女人。）可知，在拉美国家，女孩应该在15岁就成年了。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段The second Monday in January is a national holiday called the Coming﹣of﹣Age Day.On this day，20﹣year﹣olds are invited to listen to speeches which will tell them the responsibilities （责任） and challenges of being an adult.（一月的第二个星期一是一个全国性的节日，被称为成年日。在这一天，20岁的孩子被邀请听演讲，这些演讲将告诉他们作为成年人的责任和挑战。）可知，日本的成人日是为那些即将迈入20岁的人准备的。故选B。 （4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国、拉丁美洲和日本对成年年龄的不同界定及其相关习俗。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 32．（10分） Silk production has a long and colorful history unknown to most people.Scientific（科学上的）discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2500 BC，although it could be much older.For hundreds of years，China kept the secret of silk to itself as one of the most closely protected secrets in history.Anyone telling the secret of silkworms （蚕） or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison（监狱）. At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor.Step by step，others began wearing silk.In addition to being used for clothing，silk was used to make musical instruments，fishing lines，ropes and even paper.During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money. However，the Chinese finally lost their monopoly （垄断） on silk production.It reached Korea in around 200 BC when some Chinese people arrived there.Silk production came to India in 300 AD.In 500 AD，silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled （偷运） out silkworms in empty pipes （管子） of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome，although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.Silk was brought to Rome from China by the Silk Road.There were actually two Silk Roads，one over land and one on the sea.Especially the land route had a huge effect in history.All kinds of trade goods were passed along this road.Ideas traveled the Silk Road，too.For example，the religion of Buddhism （佛教） was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road.The Silk Road created the first international culture，showing many people the ideas and treasures of both western and Chinese cultures. （1）How could China keep the secret of silk production？ 　A　 A.Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished. B.The silkworms couldn't live outside China. C.Foreigners were not allowed to come to China. D.It refused to sell its silk to the other countries. （2）Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　D　 A.Paper. B.Money. C.Clothing. D.Pipes. （3）Which way did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage？ 　C　 A.China→India→Europe→Korea B.Europe→India→Korea﹣﹣China C.China→Korea→India→Europe D.Europe→China→Korea→India （4）What does the underlined word "These" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　B　 A.Travelers. B.Silkworms. C.Empty pipes. D.Silk and bamboo. （5）Which of the following is TRUE about the Silk Road？ 　C　 A.It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world. B.It could only be completed by travelers with a boat. C.It allowed for economic and cultural communication between countries. D.It was first developed for carrying religions. 【分析】本文介绍了丝绸在中国的发展及丝绸技术向国外的传播。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison.（任何人说出蚕的秘密或试图把蚕卵带出古代中国，都会受到监禁的惩罚。）可知，在古代，任何讲出蚕的秘密或试图将蚕卵带出中国的人都会受到牢狱之灾，中国通过这种方式保守丝绸生产的秘密。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段In addition to being used for clothing，silk was used to make music instruments，fishing lines，ropes and even paper.During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.（除了用来做衣服，丝绸还被用来制作乐器、钓鱼线、绳子甚至纸张。在汉朝，丝绸成为一种货币形式。）可知，除了用于服装，丝绸还被用来制作乐器、钓鱼线、绳子甚至纸张。在汉代，丝绸成为一种货币。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段It reached Korea in around 200 BC when some Chinese people arrived there.（大约在公元前200年，当一些中国人到达那里时，它传到了朝鲜。）可知，丝绸在公元前200年左右从中国传到朝鲜；根据Silk production came to India in 300 AD.9丝绸生产于公元300年传入印度。可知，丝绸产品于公元300年传入印度；再根据In 500 AD，silk production came to Europe（公元500年，丝绸生产来到了欧洲）可知，公元500年，丝绸传到了欧洲。故正确顺序是China→Korea→India→Europe。故选C。 （4）代词指代题。根据第三段In 500 AD，silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo.These were used to set up silk factories in Rome（公元500年，当旅行者用空竹筒偷运出蚕时，丝绸生产传到了欧洲。这些被用来在罗马建立丝绸工厂）可知，公元500年，旅行者把装在空竹筒里的蚕偷运到欧洲。因此These（这些）指代Silkworms。故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据第三段All kinds of trade goods were passed along this road.（各种贸易货物沿着这条路传递。）以及The Silk Road created the first international culture，showing many people the ideas and treasures of both western and Chinese cultures.（丝绸之路创造了第一个国际文化，向许多人展示了西方和中国文化的思想和宝藏。）可知，丝绸之路促进了国家之间的经济和文化交流。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 IX.任务型阅读。（共10分） 33．（10分） Everyone wants to find happiness.But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure.Just when you think you nearly reach it，something unexpected happens.This may trouble you a lot.Here are some tips for helping you find happiness. ◆Don't put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy，it may be impossible.You need to enlarge（扩大） your circle of friends and activities. ◆Organize your ideas. Many people push away happiness when they think too much.Don't keep everything in head.Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own.You may find the list isn't as long as you thought.You can do most of the things by yourself. ◆Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things.Remember life is always going on，and whatever the little thing is，it will end. ◆Follow your heart. When we go against our own thoughts，we usually feel sad.Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life.Day by day，you will be happier than before. Happiness can be hard to feel at times，so don't think there is something wrong with you if you don't feel it.The ways above will help you feel more of it. 1～2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。 （1）To avoid depending on one thing or one person，you need to enlarge your circle of 　friends and activities　. （2）Life is always going on，the things that make you sad will 　end　. （3）How will people feel if they go against their own thoughts？ 　Sad.　 （4）How many tips are there according to the passage？ 　4.　 （5）How will you do to find more happiness？ 　I will enlarge my circle of friends.　 【分析】文章主要讲述的是找到幸福的窍门。比如你需要扩大你的朋友圈和活动范围。跟随你的内心。整理你的想法。记住你的价值观。以上这些方式能帮你感受到更多的幸福。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities."（你需要扩大你的朋友圈子和活动范围。）可知，为了快乐，你需要扩大你的朋友圈和活动范围。故填friends and activities。 （2）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段中的"Remember life is always going on，and whatever the little thing is，it will end."（记住生活总是在继续，无论是什么小事，都会结束。）可知，生活总是在继续，它都会结束。故填end。 （3）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的"When we go against our own thoughts，we usually feel sad."（当我们违背自己的想法时，我们通常会感到悲伤。）可知，当人们违背自己的想法时，通常会感到悲伤。故填Sad. （4）细节理解题。通读第二段"Don't put all your eggs in one basket."（不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。）和第四段"Organize your ideas."（整理思路。）和第六段"Look at your life as a whole."（整体看自己的生活。）以及第八段"Follow your heart."（跟着自己的心走。）共计四个方面给出了关于找到幸福的建议。故填4. （5）细节理解题。根据第二段"Don't put all your eggs in one basket."（不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。）和第三段"If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy，it may be impossible.You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities."（如果你靠一件事或一个人让你快乐，那可能是不可能的。你需要扩大你的朋友圈子和活动范围。）可知，我会通过扩大我的朋友圈去找到更多的幸福。故填I will enlarge my circle of friends. 【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。 X.词语运用。 34．（10分） We all know that music plays a very important part（1）　in　our daily life.Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere？Today music is（2）　played　（ play ）in most stores，stations，restaurants，amusement parks and some other places.You might even hear music in （3）　an　office or on a farm. （4）　Scientists　（scientist） believe that music can change the way people behave.They think that the sound of Western classical （古典时，music an make people feel richer.When a restaurant（5）　plays　（ play） classical music，people spend more money on food and drink.When the restaurant plays modern music，people spends（6）　less　（little） money.When there is no music in the restaurant，people spend even less money. Scientists also believe that loud，fast music can make people（7）　eat　（ eat ）faster.Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours.This makes people eat faster and leave more （8）　quickly　（ quick ） .Then restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music can make people think and learn better.They say that music can help students feel （9）　relaxed　（ relax ）and become more active.It is true that people can learn better when they are relaxed.And （10）　listening　（ listen ） to music can help you relax. Next time you hear music somewhere，be careful.It might influence the way you do things. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了音乐在我们日常生活中的重要性，以及它如何影响人们的行为。科学家们认为，音乐可以改变人们的行为方式，例如古典音乐能使人感觉更富有，快节奏的音乐能让人吃得更快。此外，音乐还能帮助人们更好地思考和学习。因此，下次当你听到音乐时，要小心，因为它可能会影响你做事的方式。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我们都知道音乐在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。此处为固定短语"play a part in …起……作用"，此处表示音乐在我们日常生活中起重要作用。故填in。 （2）考查动词。句意：今天，音乐在大多数商店、车站、餐馆、游乐园和其他一些地方播放。主语"music"是动词"play"的承受者，应用提示词的过去分词结构表示被动态。故填played。 （3）考查冠词。句意：你甚至可能在办公室或农场听到音乐。此处泛指一处办公室，且office发音是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 （4）考查名词。句意：科学家们相信音乐可以改变人们的行为方式。此处缺主语，时态为一般现在时，又根据提示词及谓语动词believe可知，此处应用提示词的复数形式，表示"科学家们"，首字母大写。故填Scientists。 （5）考查动词。句意：当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。时态为一般现在时，应用提示词的第三人称单数形式，表示"播放古典音乐"。故填plays。 （6）考查形容词。句意：当餐厅播放现代音乐时，人们会花更少的钱。此处指播放流行音乐人们会消费的更少，应用提示词的比较级形式less，表示"更少的"。故填less。 （7）考查动词。句意：科学家们还认为大声、快节奏的音乐可以让人吃得更快。此处为固定短语"make sb.do sth.让某人做某事"，应用提示词的动词原形，表示"吃"。故填eat。 （8）考查副词。句意：这使得人们吃得更快，离开得更快。此处是指播放快节奏的音乐会使人们更快地离开，应用提示词的副词形式quickly修饰动词leave，意为"快速地"。故填quickly。 （9）考查形容词。句意：他们说音乐可以帮助学生感到放松，变得更加活跃。此处是指让学生们感到……，结合提示词可知，应用relaxed表示"感到放松的"。故填relaxed。 （10）考查动名词。句意：听音乐可以帮助你放松。该句缺主语，此处应用提示词的动名词形式，"listening to music"意为"听音乐"这件事。故填listening。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。 XI.基础写作。（共计20分）A） 连词成句。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 35．（1分）my grandparents，I，yesterday，visited （.） 　I visited my grandparents yesterday.　 【分析】我昨天拜访了我的祖父母。 【解答】根据所给标点可知，该句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时。分析所给单词可知，I作主语；visited作谓语；my grandparents作宾语；yesterday作状语。 故填：I visited my grandparents yesterday. 【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。 36．（1分）what，they did，can，guess，you （？） 　Can you guess what they did？　 【分析】你能猜到他们做了什么吗？ 【解答】根据所给词和标点可知，应用疑问句的形式，且根据they did（他们做）可知，此处运用了陈述语序，故推测该句是一个主从复合句，分析所给单词，can（能）作情态动词，you（你）作主语，guess（猜）作谓语，what（什么）作连接代词，引导宾语从句，they did分别作从句中的主语和谓语。 故填：Can you guess what they did？ 【点评】考查一般疑问句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 37．（1分）a big meal，my grandma，made，me，for （.） 　My grandma made a big meal for me.　 【分析】我的奶奶为我做了一顿大餐。 【解答】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句，分析所给单词可知，my grandma作主语，置于句首需大写首字母，made作谓语，a big meal作宾语，make sth.for sb"为某人做某事"。 故填：My grandma made a big meal for me. 【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。 38．（1分）my grandpa said，very much，me，they，missed （.） 　My grandpa said they missed me very much.　 【分析】我爷爷说他们非常想念我。 【解答】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，句子是陈述句；my grandpa said表示"我爷爷说"，作主句的主语和谓语，首字母大写；they表示"他们"，作从句的主语；missed表示"想念"，作从句的谓语；me表示"我"，作从句的宾语；very much表示"很，非常"，作从句的状语。 故填：My grandpa said they missed me very much. 【点评】根据所给词汇给出完整英文句子。 39．（1分） was，what，a，day，it，happy 　What a happy day it was　! 【分析】多么高兴的一天啊！ 【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为What引导的感叹句，且符合"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"的结构，时态为一般过去时。day为第三人称单数，前有冠词a和形容词happy修饰，it为主语，was为谓语。 故答案为：What a happy day it was。 【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。 B） 书面表达。（共15分） 40．（15分）弹指一挥间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时自己的样子吗？这两年你发生了哪些变化？假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的小学老师发一封电子邮件，谈谈你的变化及对未来的畅想。 提示： （1）列举至少两个方面的变化，用上used to结构； （2）列举至少两条计划。 要求： （3）短文内容包含提示内容，可适当发挥； （4）语句表达准确，语法正确； （5）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Teacher， How's it going？I miss you very much.I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot.____________ Hope you'll be happy every day! Yours， Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】 I used to be shy and quiet，but now I'm more outgoing and confident. 翻译：我以前很害羞和安静，但现在我更外向和自信。 分析：句子中应用了but连接的并列句。 【高分句型二】 As for the future，I plan to study hard and get good grades so I can go to a good high school. 翻译：至于未来，我计划努力学习，取得好成绩，这样我就可以去一所好的高中。 分析：句子中应用了so连接的并列句。 【解答】Dear Teacher， How's it going？I miss you very much.I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot.I used to be shy and quiet，but now I'm more outgoing and confident.【高分句型一】I used to be afraid of public speaking，but I've joined the debate club and I enjoy sharing my ideas with others.（介绍变化）As for the future，I plan to study hard and get good grades so I can go to a good high school.【高分句型二】I also want to learn a new skill，like playing the guitar or cooking，to make my life more colorful.（介绍计划） Thank you for teaching me so much in primary school.I really appreciate it. Hope you'll be happy every day! Yours， Li Hua 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$