精品解析：湖南省邵阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2025年邵阳市高一联考试题卷 英语 本试卷8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上“条码粘贴区”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试题卷自行保存。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman now? A. She is a lawyer. B. She is a student. C. She is the owner of a bakery. 2. What will the two speakers do later? A. Cook dinner. B. Go to the park. C. Clean the living room. 3. Who might Miss Jane be? A. Tommy’s pen pal. B. Tommy’s teacher. C. Tommy’s classmate. 4. What does the woman think of the party? A. Just so-so. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible. 5. Why does the man make the call? A. To inform the woman of his absence. B. To tell the woman to wait for him. C. To tell the woman about his brother. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whom is the biggest gift from? A. David. B. Jack. C. Sienna. 7. What does Sienna give the woman? A. A scarf. B. A coat. C. A make-up box. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the woman’s telephone number? A. 555-3268. B. 555-3186. C. 555-3286. 9. When did the woman work as a gardener? A. In the summer holidays. B. On weekends. C. In the winter holidays. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. When should the speakers attend the meeting? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 11 Why did Ms. Sato put off her trip? A. She had to deal with another business. B. She couldn’t get a plane ticket to Chicago. C. She was dissatisfied with the plan presented. 12. What will the man most likely do before the meeting? A. Meet a customer. B. Speak to Ms. Sato. C. Go to the other side of town. 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Customer and salesman. C. Colleagues. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. What is the most important according to the woman? A. To leave the building quickly. B. To hide in the furniture. C. To keep calm. 16. What can a pillow be used to do according to the conversation? A. To place one’s head on. B. To protect people’s heads. C. To play as a toy. 17. What is the last piece of advice about? A. Protecting the upper body. B. Avoiding being injured by falling objects. C. Avoiding being caught in a fire. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who gave Robert Frost a good schooling? A. His grandfather. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 19. When did Robert Frost get married? A. In 1892. B. In 1895. C. In 1897. 20. Which of the following was published the latest? A. North of Boston. B. A Boy’s Will. C. My Butterfly. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The best kid-friendly, all-inclusive resorts Traveling with kids is no picnic, especially when you have to worry about keeping them entertained while at the hotel. Here are some of the best all-inclusive kid-friendly resorts (度假胜地) you can visit. Westgate Town Center Resort, Kissimmee, Florida Located in Kissimmee, Westgate Town Center Resort’s best quality is that it is an affordable choice that is within close reach of Disney World. You don’t even need to leave the resort, as it includes the Shipwreck Island Water Park that’ll keep the kids busy with its many waterslides, bridges, and more. There’s also a mini-golf course, movie theater with kid-friendly movies, playgrounds, and much more. There are also eight restaurants, including an ice cream store that your kids will love. The Grove Resort & Water Park, Orlando, Florida The Grove Resort & Water Park is massive, meaning it’s packed with plenty of activities to keep the whole family entertained. The Surfari Water Park features a surf simulator (冲浪模拟器), lazy river and waterslides. The resort is also very close to Disney World. Planet Hollywood Beach Resort, Cancun, Mexico The new Planet Hollywood Beach Resort in Cancun, Mexico is the perfect getaway for parents that want a fantastic vacation but also want their kids to stay entertained. There are swimming pools, a lazy river, mini-golf course, and Jurassic Splash Park. There’s also a PH Spa & Beauty Bar. Lakeway Resort & Spa, Lakeway, Texas Lakeway Resort & Spa has a beautiful view of Lake Travis, as well as water activities, pools for adults and kids alike. You can dine at the TR Restaurant & Bar or head out to Austin, which is known for its incredible food scene. 1. What do Westgate Town Center Resort and The Grove Resort & Water Park have in common? A. They are quite expensive. B. They are near Disney World. C. They offer a mini-golf course. D. They have a movie theater. 2. Which of the following would you choose if you want to go to Jurassic Splash Park? A. Lakeway Resort & Spa. B. Westgate Town Center Resort. C. The Grove Resort & Water Park. D. Planet Hollywood Beach Resort. 3. Where can the passage be taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A news report. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四处适合一家人出行的度假胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Westgate Town Center Resort, Kissimmee, Florida”部分中“Located in Kissimmee, Westgate Town Center Resort’s best quality is that it is an affordable choice that is within close reach of Disney World.(Westgate Town Center Resort位于基西米，其最佳品质是价格实惠，且距离迪士尼世界仅几步之遥)”以及“The Grove Resort & Water Park, Orlando, Florida”部分中“The resort is also very close to Disney World.(度假村离迪斯尼乐园也很近)”可知，Westgate Town Center Resort和The Grove Resort & Water Park的共同之处在于都离迪斯尼乐园很近。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planet Hollywood Beach Resort, Cancun, Mexico”部分中“There are swimming pools, a lazy river, mini-golf course, and Jurassic Splash Park.(这里有游泳池，一条缓慢流动的小河，迷你高尔夫球场和侏罗纪飞溅公园)”可知，如果你想去Jurassic Splash Park，可以选择Planet Hollywood Beach Resort。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Traveling with kids is no picnic, especially when you have to worry about keeping them entertained while at the hotel. Here are some of the best all-inclusive kid-friendly resorts (度假胜地) you can visit.(和孩子们一起旅行并不是一件轻松的事，尤其是当你不得不担心在酒店里让他们娱乐的时候。这里有一些你可以参观的最好的全包式儿童友好度假村)”结合文章主要介绍了四处适合一家人出行的度假胜地，可知，文章可能出自旅游指南。故选C。 B Edward O. Wilson, known as “ant man”, was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama. His parents divorced when he was young, and he was moved frequently throughout his childhood. Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination (着迷) with ants and their social structures. Wilson earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees from the University of Alabama. In 1955, he received his Ph. D. from Harvard and worked there until retirement. Wilson’s early study of ants led to his first major discovery in 1959: how ants communicate through the release of chemical signals. Later, in 1990, Wilson and German biologist Bert Holldobler published their Pulitzer-winning The Ants. It detailed the insects’ social structure that was both valued by scholars and accessible to general readers. Another of Wilson’s major works started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Robert MacArthur. The pair published The Theory of Island Bio-geography, where they sought to explain why different places have different numbers of species. What many consider to be Wilson’s most important contributions to evolutionary biology came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The work explored the genetic roots of animal behavior and argued that genes shaped human behavior. Wilson faced accusations (谴责) for these ideas but his work finally largely proved true. In 1978, his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature, which won him a Pulitzer in 1979. Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 20 books. These accomplishments offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues say the polite Southerner remained down to earth. “Professor Wilson really listened and engaged with whomever he was interacting with,” said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson’s final advisees. 4. What contributed to Wilson’s passion for ants? A. His accidental disability. B. His boyhood time spent in nature. C. The school education he received. D. The discovery he made about ants. 5. What is Wilson’s first Pulitzer-winning book about? A. The social structure of ants. B. The distribution of different species. C. The role of chemical signals in communication. D. The links between biology and human culture. 6. According to the last paragraph, which word best describes Wilson? A. Modest. B. Confident. C. Well-meaning. D. Independent. 7. What is the best title of this text? A. Discoveries in Evolutionary Biology. B. A Leading Figure in Popular Science. C. The Pioneering “Ant Man”. D. The Adventure of a Pulitzer Prize Winner. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了被誉为“蚁人”的美国生物学家爱德华·威尔逊的生平事迹和主要科学贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination (着迷) with ants and their social structures.(威尔逊在森林和野生动物中长大。其中一次冒险让他双目失明，但也激发了他对蚂蚁及其社会结构的终身迷恋)”可知，威尔逊在大自然中度过的童年经历促成了他对蚂蚁的热情，故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In 1978, his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature, which won him a Pulitzer in 1979.(1978年，他关于生物学在人类文化中的作用的观点在《论人性》一书中达到顶峰，这本书为他赢得了1979年的普利策奖)”可知，威尔逊的第一本获得普利策奖的书是关于生物学和人类文化之间的关系的，故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These accomplishments offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues say the polite Southerner remained down to earth. “Professor Wilson really listened and engaged with whomever he was interacting with,” said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson’s final advisees.(这些成就为他提供了一种巨星的地位，但朋友和同事说，这位彬彬有礼的南方人仍然脚踏实地。“威尔逊教授真的认真倾听，与他交流的人交流，”威尔逊最后的顾问之一Corrie S. Moreau说)”可推理出威尔逊教授很谦虚，故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Edward O. Wilson, known as “ant man”, was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama.( Edward O. Wilson，人称“蚁人”，1929年6月10日出生在阿拉巴马州的伯明翰)”以及第六段“What many consider to be Wilson’s most important contributions to evolutionary biology came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The work explored the genetic roots of animal behavior and argued that genes shaped human behavior.(许多人认为威尔逊对进化生物学最重要的贡献出现在1975年，当时他出版了《社会生物学：新合成》。这项工作探索了动物行为的遗传根源，并认为基因塑造了人类的行为)”可知，本文介绍了被誉为“蚁人”的美国生物学家爱德华·威尔逊的生平事迹和主要科学贡献，C项““蚁人”的先驱”表达的含义适合用作本文标题，故选C项。 C Adolescence is a period of significant change and growth, often marked by a variety of challenges and concerns that are unique to this stage of life. One of the most common issues faced by teenagers is the pressure to perform well academically. The expectations from parents, teachers, and society at large can weigh heavily on young shoulders, leading to stress and anxiety. Peer pressure is another significant source of stress, as teenagers often feel the need to conform to the expectations of their social group, which can sometimes lead them into risky behaviors or poor decisions. The rapid physical changes that occur during adolescence can also be a source of discomfort and self-consciousness. Teenagers may struggle with their changing bodies and appearances, which can affect their self-esteem and confidence. Mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, are increasingly common among adolescents, and often become worse by the hormonal changes that accompany adolescence. Furthermore, the arrival of technology and social media has introduced new challenges for teenagers. The excessive use of smartphones and social media platforms can lead to addiction and poor time management. The constant comparison with others and the fear of missing out can result in low self-esteem and a decrease in overall well-being. In conclusion, adolescence is a time of both growing pains and gains. While teenagers face numerous challenges, they also learn resilience (韧性), independence, and the value of personal growth. It is of great significance for parents, educators, and society to provide support and understanding to help teenagers navigate this complex period of their lives. 8. What is one of the major pressures teenagers face according to the passage? A. Academic performance. B. Learning to acquire knowledge. C. Achieving the teachers’ goals. D. Facing the parents’ expectations. 9. Which of the following is a result of peer pressure? A Improved decision-making. B. Participation in community service. C. Enhanced academic performance. D. Engagement in risky behaviors. 10. What can be inferred about the impact of social media on teenagers? A. It encourages community involvement. B. It improves academic performance. C. It can lead to addiction and low self-esteem. D. It promotes physical health. 11. What is the author’s view on the challenges faced by teenagers? A. They are unable to get over. B. They are a necessary part of growing up. C. They are only faced by a few teenagers. D. They are entirely negative. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年成长过程中的烦恼和这也是他们必须经历的人生阶段。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the most common issues faced by teenagers is the pressure to perform well academically.(青少年面临的最常见的问题之一是学业上的压力)”可知，青少年面临的一个主要压力是学业表现。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Peer pressure is another significant source of stress, as teenagers often feel the need to conform to the expectations of their social group, which can sometimes lead them into risky behaviors or poor decisions.(同辈压力是另一个重要的压力来源，因为青少年经常感到需要符合他们的社会群体的期望，这有时会导致他们做出危险的行为或糟糕的决定)”可知，同伴压力有时会导致青少年参与风险行为，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The excessive use of smartphones and social media platforms can lead to addiction and poor time management. The constant comparison with others and the fear of missing out can result in low self-esteem and a decrease in overall well-being.(过度使用智能手机和社交媒体平台会导致上瘾和时间管理不善。不断与他人攀比以及害怕被忽视会导致自卑和整体幸福感的下降)”可知，文章中提到了社交媒体对青少年的影响，包括可能导致成瘾和时间管理问题，以及与他人比较和害怕错过可能导致自尊心低下。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In conclusion, adolescence is a time of both growing pains and gains. While teenagers face numerous challenges, they also learn resilience(韧性), independence, and the value of personal growth.(总之，青春期是一个既痛苦又收获的时期。虽然青少年面临许多挑战，但他们也学会了坚韧、独立和个人成长的价值)”可知，尽管青少年面临许多挑战，但他们也学会了韧性、独立和个人成长的价值，因此，可以推断作者认为挑战是成长过程中必要的一部分。故选B。 D Animal populations across the world have been reduced by 69% in less than 50 years, according to a new scientific report. The report’s authors are calling for urgent action to restore the natural world. The Living Planet Report (LPR) is produced every two years by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the Zoological Society of London. The most recent report, released on October 13, 2022, shows that almost 70% of the world’s monitored wildlife was lost between 1970 and 2018. The report is based on research from 195 countries around the world. Data was collected from almost 32,000 populations of 5,230 species. Although the average global loss of wildlife is 69%, the rate is greater in the global south. Latin America and the Caribbean in particular have seen the sharpest fall, having lost 94% of their wildlife since 1970. Across the world, the biggest drop was in freshwater populations of wildlife — including almost 1,400 species of mammals, birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles — which have decreased by 83%. The report identifies several causes for wildlife loss, including hunting, farming, the loss of forests, pollution and climate change. However, the report also promotes solutions, such as designing less destructive food production systems, urgently protecting the Amazon rainforest, limiting the use of fossil fuels, and creating new laws to protect our natural environment. Commenting on the report, Marco Lambertini, director general of WWF International, called the figures “terrifying”, and said “we need to help nature recover and not simply halt its loss.” In December 2022, world leaders are meeting in Montreal for the 15th UN Biodiversity Conference, also known as COP 15. The authors of the LPR say that this is an opportunity for a global plan to deal with wildlife loss and restore nature. “Government leaders must step up at COP 15,” said Lambertini. “The world is watching.” 12. What does the author mainly want to show by listing the numbers in the first three paragraphs? A. The seriousness of wildlife loss worldwide. B. The causes of the urgent situation. C. The detailed process of the research. D. The drop in freshwater populations of wildlife. 13. According to the report, what is a possible solution to population decline of wildlife? A. Stop hunting and farming. B. Not permit the production of wildlife food. C. Offer legal protection of natural environment. D. Replace the fossil fuels with renewable energy. 14. What does the underlined word “halt” mean in the last paragraph? A. Accept. B. Fear. C. Suffer. D. Stop. 15. What is Lambertini’s attitude towards wildlife loss? A. Indifferent. B. Concerned. C. Positive. D. Satisfied. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球野生动物损失的严重性，因此需要全球共同努力，关注并解决该问题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Animal populations across the world have been reduced by 69% in less than 50 years, according to a new scientific report. The report’s authors are calling for urgent action to restore the natural world.(一份新的科学报告显示，在不到50年的时间里，全球动物数量减少了69%。该报告的作者呼吁采取紧急行动，恢复自然世界)”；第二段中“The most recent report, released on October 13, 2022, shows that almost 70% of the world’s monitored wildlife was lost between 1970 and 2018. The report is based on research from 195 countries around the world. Data was collected from almost 32,000 populations of 5,230 species.(2022年10月13日发布的最新报告显示，1970年至2018年期间，世界上近70%的受监测野生动物消失了。该报告基于对全球195个国家的研究。数据收集自5230个物种的近32000个种群)”以及第三段中“Latin America and the Caribbean in particular have seen the sharpest fall, having lost 94% of their wildlife since 1970.(拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的下降幅度最大，自1970年以来已经失去了94%的野生动物)”可知，作者主要想通过列举前三段的数字来展示世界范围内野生动物损失的严重性。故选A。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, the report also promotes solutions, such as designing less destructive food production systems, urgently protecting the Amazon rainforest, limiting the use of fossil fuels, and creating new laws to protect our natural environment.(然而，该报告也提出了解决方案，例如设计破坏性较小的粮食生产系统，紧急保护亚马逊雨林，限制化石燃料的使用，以及制定新的法律来保护我们的自然环境)”可知，根据该报告，为自然环境提供法律保护是解决野生动物数量下降的一个可能的解决方案。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Commenting on the report, Marco Lambertini, director general of WWF International, called the figures “terrifying”(在评论该报告时，世界自然基金会国际总干事马可·兰伯蒂尼称这些数字“令人恐惧”)”；“we need to help nature recover(我们需要帮助自然恢复)”以及后文“its loss(损失)”可知，面临野生动物数量急剧下降的情况，我们不仅仅是停止当前的损失，更需要做的是需要去恢复自然。由此可知，划线词halt与D选项“停止”意思接近。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The authors of the LPR say that this is an opportunity for a global plan to deal with wildlife loss and restore nature. “Government leaders must step up at COP 15,” said Lambertini. “The world is watching.” (LPR的作者说，这是一个应对野生动物损失和恢复自然的全球计划的机会。兰伯蒂尼说：“政府领导人必须在第15届缔约方会议上采取行动。“全世界都在看着。”)”可知，兰伯蒂尼认为领导人必须在第15届缔约方会议上采取行动。由此推知，他对野生动物数量减少的态度是担心的。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These four good habits will improve some aspects of your life. Do one thing at a time ___16___. In truth, it’s not the best way to get things done. Instead of jumping from one thing to the next like a ping-pong ball, stick with one task as long as you can. That concentrated time you spend on one thing will be far more productive. Instead, you will easily feel tired when trying to finish three things meantime Create a place for everything ___17___. For example, toys go into a basket when they’re not in use. If so, tidying up your home gets a whole lot quicker. If you regularly have lots of things that have nowhere to go, it may be time to make some hard choices about what you really want to keep. Keep a consistent sleep schedule Get up at the same time every day, preferably all seven days a week. ___18___. Sleeping late on the weekends is not bad. But it feels better to get regular rests every day. ___19___ Saying yes to everything can be a difficult habit to break for most of us. But learning how to draw a line is one of the best things you can do for yourself. You have the power not to agree to help everyone else with their problems. In this way, you spare lots of time for yourself. ___20___. A. Set a realistic goal B. Learn how to say no C. Your time is just as valuable as everyone else’s D. Most of us sometimes do several things at the same time E. Imagine all things in your home have a place where they live F. Being efficient with the time you have is crucial for productivity G. A consistent sleep schedule helps form your body’s circadian rhythm (昼夜节律) 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个改善生活的好习惯。 【16题详解】 根据下文“In truth, it’s not the best way to get things done.(事实上，这不是完成事情的最佳方式)”以及本段标题“Do one thing at a time(一次做一件事)”可知，空处主要说明不是完成事情最佳方式具体指什么，并且指出下文it指代的内容，D项“我们大多数人有时同时做几件事”符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Create a place for everything.(搞一个地方放东西)”和下文“For example, toys go into a basket when they’re not in use.(例如，玩具不用的时候放进篮子里)”可知，空处承上启下，说明家里的物品应该有各自的归属地，故E项“想象一下，你家里的一切都有一个他们住的地方”符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Get up at the same time every day, preferably all seven days a week.(每天在同一时间起床，最好是一周七天都这样)”指出保持一致的作息时间，空处承接上文，G项“一个一致的睡眠时间表有助于形成你的身体的昼夜节律”是对前面句子的顺承，符合语境，同时a consistent sleep schedule是同词复现。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Saying yes to everything can be a difficult habit to break for most of us. But learning how to draw a line is one of the best things you can do for yourself. You have the power not to agree to help everyone else with their problems.(对大多数人来说，对所有事情都说“是”是一个很难改掉的习惯。但是学习如何画一条线是你能为自己做的最好的事情之一。你有权力不去帮助别人解决他们的问题)”可知，后文提到了有权利说不，且指出对所有事情都说“是”是一个很难改掉的习惯，推测本段的主旨是学习说“不”。故B项“学会如何说不”符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In this way, you spare lots of time for yourself.(这样你就给了自己很多时间)”可知。空处承接上文，也是该段的总结句，指出表明你自己的时间也很重要，要留给自己时间。C项“你的时间和其他人的时间一样宝贵”符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in my early twenties, I moved away from my home state of Wisconsin to attend graduate school. I chose to go to the University of Arizona in Tucson and ___21___ there. Upon landing in early June, I was shocked by the lack of ___22___ and the burning desert heat. After less than two days in that ___23___, I called my parents to question whether I had made the right choice and to announce that I was ___24___ considering coming home. My father, in a calm and ___25___ voice, indicated that I always had a choice. I could always come home and be welcome there. But in fact, we both knew I wouldn’t come home at the time. Needless to say, I chose to ___26___. Many years have passed. My father’s ___27___ words remain with me. Knowing that I can always come home, I’ve been able to ___28___ several challenging situations - unemployment, divorce and even the ___29___ of my only son. I have also used these words in many cases where others need to know that someone ____30____ and that they do have a choice. Whether home is earthly, spiritual, or some sense of calm, knowing that we can come home will be just enough to ____31____ us on our way. It ____32____ me, in a way, of the prodigal son (回头的浪子) who found ____33____ and love upon returning home. While we don’t have to be like him and hit bottom in life, it is good to know that we can wander and experience pains and ____34____ in life but we still have a home where love, support and comfort ____35____. 21. A. flew B. drove C. walked D. cycled 22. A. blue B. yellow C. brown D. green 23. A. family B. refuge C. environment D. desert 24. A. naturally B. fortunately C. obviously D. seriously 25. A. gentle B. weak C. supportive D. pleasant 26. A. graduate B. regret C. return D. continue 27. A. surprising B. encouraging C. interesting D. moving 28. A. face up to B. get away with C. make sure of D. look out for 29. A. return B. growth C. arrival D. loss 30. A. worries B. cares C. leaves D. stays 31. A. help B. stop C. protect D. teach 32. A. informs B. reminds C. warns D. rids 33. A. comfort B. interest C. food D. money 34. A. regrets B. complaints C. sufferings D. pleasures 35. A. survive B. exist C. fall D. disappear 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者自己离开家去上学的亲身经历表明有爱的家，随时可以回，对于在路上的人是多么的重要。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择去Tucson的Arizona大学，并坐飞机去了那里。A. flew乘飞机；B. drove开车；C. walked步行；D. cycled骑自行车；循环。根据后文“Upon landing in early June”可知，我乘飞机去那里。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六月初到达时，我被这里绿色的缺乏和沙漠的炎热所震惊。A. blue蓝色的；B. yellow黄色的；C. brown棕色的；D. green绿色的。根据后文“the burning desert heat”可知，这里是不毛之地，所以缺乏绿色。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那种环境中待了不到两天，我打电话给父母，问自己是否做出了正确的选择，并宣布我正在认真地考虑回家。A. family家庭；B. refuge难民；C. environment环境；D. desert沙漠。根据语境和前文“the burning desert heat”可知，我在那种环境中待了不到两天。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那种环境中待了不到两天，我打电话给父母，问自己是否做出了正确的选择，并宣布我正在认真地考虑回家。A. naturally自然地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. obviously显然地；D. seriously严肃地；认真地。根据前文“I called my parents to question whether I had made the right choice”和后文“considering coming home”可知，我在认真地考虑回家。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲用冷静的，支持的声音说，我总是有选择的余地。A. gentle温和的；B. weak虚弱的；C. supportive支持的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据语境和后文“I could always come home and be welcome there.”可知，爸爸支持我得选择。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，我选择继续。A. graduate毕业；B. regret后悔；C. return回来；D. continue继续。根据前文“I wouldn’t come home at the time”可知，作者选择继续留在那里。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲鼓励我的话一直伴随着我。A. surprising惊人的；B. encouraging令人鼓舞的；C. interesting有趣的；D. moving感人的。根据前文“ My father, in a calm and ____5____ voice, indicated that I always had a choice. I could always come home and be welcome there.”可知，父亲一直在鼓励作者。故选B项。 28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我总能回家，所以我能够面对一些具有挑战性的情况——失业、离婚，甚至失去了我唯一的儿子。A. face up to面对；B. get away with否认；C. make sure of确信；D. look out for当心。根据语境和后文“several challenging situations—unemployment, divorce and even the ____9____ of my only son”可知，我能面对一些困难。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我总能回家，所以我能够面对一些具有挑战性的情况——失业、离婚，甚至失去了我唯一的儿子。A. return回来；B. growth增长；C. arrival到达；D. loss失去。根据前文“several challenging situations -unemployment, divorce”可知，作者失去了儿子。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很多情况下，当别人需要知道有人关心他们，他们确实有个选择的时候，我也会用这些词。A. worries担心；B. cares在乎，关心；C. leaves离开；D. stays逗留。基于前文的分析可知，作者深知，在遇到挑战和困难时，总是能有个选择——回家得到家人的关心，根据后文“they do have a choice”可知，此处指“知道有人关心他们”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论家是世俗的，精神的，还是某种平静的感觉，知道能回家就足以帮助我们在路上的人。A. help帮助；B. stop停止；C. protect保护；D. teach教。根据前文“knowing that we can come home”和后文“us on our way”可知，知道能回家就足以帮助我们这些在路上的人。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，这让我想起了一个回头的浪子，他在回家后找到了安慰和爱。A. informs通知；B. reminds提醒，使想起；C. warns警告；D. rids去掉。根据前文“Whether home is earthly, spiritual, or some sense of calm, knowing that we can come home will be just enough to ____11____ us on our way.”可知，这让作者想起了一个回头的浪子。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，这让我想起了一个回头浪子，他在回家后得到了安慰和爱。A. comfort安慰；B. interest兴趣；C. food食物；D. money钱。基于前文的分析并根据后文“we still have a home where love, support and comfort ____15____”可知，浪子回家后得到了安慰和爱。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不必像他那样跌入人生的低谷，但我们可以在生活中徘徊，经历痛苦和苦难，但我们仍然有一个爱、支持和安慰存在的家，这是很好的。A. regrets遗憾；B. complaints抱怨；C. sufferings痛苦；D. pleasures高兴。根据前文“experience pains”和语境可知，我们经历痛苦和苦难。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不必像他那样跌入人生的低谷，但我们可以在生活中徘徊，经历痛苦和苦难，但我们仍然有一个爱、支持和安慰存在的家，这是很好的。A. survive幸存；B. exist存在；C. fall落下；D. disappear消失。根据语境和前文“we still have a home where love, support and comfort”可知，爱、支持和安慰存在于家中。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, which is celebrated ___36___ (mark) the beginning of the traditional Chinese lunar year, has been recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This significant festival, which is ___37___ (deep) rooted in Chinese culture, is celebrated with great enthusiasm not only in China ___38___ also among Chinese communities worldwide. The Spring Festival, which is a time for family reunions, is observed with various rituals and customs that have been passed down through generations. The festival, which takes place when the new moon occurs between January 21 and February 20, is a period of great joy and celebration. During this time, people ___39___ live away from their families return home, making it the ___40___ (large) annual human migration in the world. The Spring Festival, when families gather for a special meal on New Year’s Eve, ___41___ (follow) by days of feasting, visiting relatives, and exchanging gifts. The customs and traditions associated with the Spring Festival, ___42___ are maintained by the Chinese people, include cleaning the house, decorating with red lanterns and couplets, and ___43___ (set) off fireworks to ward off evil spirits. The Spring Festival, which is also a time forgiving red envelopes containing money to children, symbolizes good luck and prosperity. China, with a rich cultural heritage, now has 44 elements recognized by UNESCO, including the Spring Festival. The inclusion of the Spring Festival on the list ___44___ other cultural practices are also recognized, highlights the ____45____ (important) of preserving and promoting cultural heritage worldwide. This festival, which embodies the values of family, harmony, and renewal, is a testament to the enduring spirit of the Chinese people and their traditions. 【答案】36. to mark 37. deeply 38. but 39. who##that 40. largest 41. is followed 42. which 43. setting 44. where 45. importance 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日——春节，已被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产，以及春节列入世界非物质文化遗产名录的重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节是中国传统农历新年的开始，被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产。此处make作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to mark。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个深深植根于中国文化的重要节日，不仅在中国，而且在世界各地的华人社区都以极大的热情庆祝。修饰形容词rooted用副词deeply。故填deeply。 【38题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：这个深深植根于中国文化的重要节日，不仅在中国，而且在世界各地的华人社区都以极大的热情庆祝。not only… but also…为固定句型，表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在此期间，离开家乡的人们返回家中，这使得它成为世界上最大规模的年度人口迁移。限制性定语从句修饰先行词people，关系词在定语从句中做主语，指人，故填who/that。 【40题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意句意：在此期间，离开家乡的人们返回家中，这使得它成为世界上最大规模的年度人口迁移。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最大的”可知用最高级largest，故填largest。 【41题详解】 考查主句的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：春节时家人们会在除夕夜团聚，吃一顿特别的年夜饭。随后几天就是宴饮了，走亲访友和交换礼物。根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，谓语动词和主语之间是被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态，又因为主语the spring festival为单数，故填is followed。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国人保留的与春节相关的习俗和传统包括打扫房子、用红灯笼和对联装饰、燃放烟花以驱邪。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词customs and tradition，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人保留的与春节相关的习俗和传统包括打扫房子、用红灯笼和对联装饰、燃放烟花以驱邪。这里与前面的cleaning and decorating并列，用动名词作宾语。故填setting。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：将春节列入《世界文化遗产名录》，其他文化习俗也得到认可，凸显了保护和促进全球文化遗产的重要性。定语从句修饰先行词the list，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：将春节列入《世界文化遗产名录》，其他文化习俗也得到认可，凸显了保护和促进全球文化遗产的重要性。作动词的宾语，应用名词importance，不可数。故填importance。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华。你校一年一度的校运会即将举行，请你以学生会的名义发一份书面通知，号召大家积极报名参加校运会比赛项目，亲自见证校园体育文化。内容包括： 1.校运会的目的； 2.校运会的时间和地点、报名截止时间； 3.参加校运会的重要性，号召大家积极参加。 注意：1.词数：80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Notice Dear fellow students, We are excited to announce the upcoming annual school sports meeting, a fantastic opportunity to celebrate our school’s sports culture. The event aims to promote physical fitness and foster a spirit of teamwork. The sports meeting will be held on the school playground on December 15th. Registration ends on December 10th. Participating in the sports meeting is of great significance as it not only enhances our physical well-being but also strengthens our sense of community. Let’s join hands to make this event a memorable one! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义发一份书面通知，号召大家积极报名参加校运会比赛项目，亲自见证校园体育文化。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 培养：foster→cultivate 参加：participate in→take part in 加强：enhance→reinforce 2.句式拓展 句型转换 简单句变复合句 原句：We are excited to announce the upcoming annual school sports meeting, a fantastic opportunity to celebrate our school’s sports culture. 拓展句：We are excited to announce the upcoming annual school sports meeting, which is a fantastic opportunity to celebrate our school’s sports culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The sports meeting will be held on the school playground on December 15th. (运用了一般将来时的被动语态) [高分句型2] Participating in the sports meeting is of great significance as it not only enhances our physical well-being but also strengthens our sense of community. (运用了动名词作主语以及as引导原因状语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children, but now, she, who lost her husband in a car accident, had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional degree, her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero. One day, after dropping her children at school, Catherine spotted a construction site (工地). “I think I can work here,” she thought and walked close to the manager. “Hi, are you hiring (雇佣)? ” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager looked at Catherine from head to toe.“Are you sure you can work here? This job requires a lot of hard work.” “I’m ready for it,” she told the manager and signed a contract (合同) to work a 12-hour shift (轮班). However, Catherine kept her new job a secret from her children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site. Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks (砖块) on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other. One evening, Catherine’s son, Peter, told her about an upcoming competition in school that required mothers to join. In the competition, students would wear blindfolds (眼罩) and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them. “That sounds like such a cool event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait for it!” “I won’t go there with you, mom,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her son said next was something Catherine wasn’t prepared to hear. “Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them,” Peter explained. “Your hands are so ugly. They’re so hard and rough,” he added. “I will feel so embarrassed when my classmates look at your hands,” the boy said. “I won’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but couldn’t say anything in her defense. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 para.1 A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. In the distance, he saw a familiar figure in worn-out clothes, covered in dust and sweat, lifted heavy bricks with her weathered hands at the construction site. As he drew closer, he realized it was his mother, Catherine. Catherine tirelessly moved heavy bricks with her ugly and rough hands under the scorching sun. Her face was covered in sweat, and she didn't even have time to wipe it off as she rushed back and forth, working tirelessly. Peter stood there in shock, unable to utter a single word. Meanwhile, a wave of guilt and regret flooded over him. He shouldn’t have said those hurtful words. On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. Peter couldn't shake off the guilt and regret for his hurtful words towards his mother. He knew he had to make things right and apologize to her. The moment Catherine stepped into the house from work, Peter rushed up to her, gently took her hands in his and held them tightly. “Mom, I’m sorry” he murmured, tears welling up in his eyes, “I didn’t understand then, but now I see how hard you work for us. Your hands may be rough, but they are the most beautiful hands in the world because they care for us.” Tears welled up in Catherine’s eyes as she embraced her son, a wave of happiness washing over her. From that day on, Peter not only attended the school event with his mother but also stood by her side, holding her hands with pride. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯瑟琳一直呆在家里照顾她的三个孩子，但现在，她的丈夫在一场车祸中丧生，她不得不出去挣钱养家糊口。由于没有工作经验，也没有专业学位，她找到高薪工作的机会几乎为零。最后她不得不去建筑工地干活，而她的儿子彼得却嫌弃母亲的工作。直到某天彼得看到母亲辛苦工作，感到内疚和悔恨，向母亲道了歉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，彼得走在回家的路上，一件意想不到的事情引起了他的注意”可知，第一段可描写彼得看到母亲辛苦工作，感到内疚和悔恨。 ②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，他一直在想该如何向母亲道歉”可知，第二段可描写彼得和母亲道歉，母子俩和好。 2.续写线索：看到母亲工作——理解母亲辛苦——感到内疚——道歉——取得原谅 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/catch sight of ②意识到：realize/be aware 情绪类 ①不知疲倦：tirelessly/indefatigably ②震惊：shock/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] As he drew closer, he realized it was his mother, Catherine. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Your hands may be rough, but they are the most beautiful hands in the world because they care for us. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 听力1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 BCABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年邵阳市高一联考试题卷 英语 本试卷8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上“条码粘贴区”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试题卷自行保存。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman now? A. She is a lawyer. B. She is a student. C. She is the owner of a bakery. 2. What will the two speakers do later? A Cook dinner. B. Go to the park. C. Clean the living room. 3. Who might Miss Jane be? A. Tommy’s pen pal. B. Tommy’s teacher. C. Tommy’s classmate. 4. What does the woman think of the party? A. Just so-so. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible. 5. Why does the man make the call? A. To inform the woman of his absence. B. To tell the woman to wait for him. C. To tell the woman about his brother. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whom is the biggest gift from? A. David. B. Jack. C. Sienna. 7. What does Sienna give the woman? A. A scarf. B. A coat. C. A make-up box. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the woman’s telephone number? A. 555-3268. B. 555-3186. C. 555-3286. 9. When did the woman work as a gardener? A. In the summer holidays. B. On weekends. C. In the winter holidays. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. When should the speakers attend the meeting? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 11. Why did Ms. Sato put off her trip? A. She had to deal with another business. B. She couldn’t get a plane ticket to Chicago. C. She was dissatisfied with the plan presented. 12. What will the man most likely do before the meeting? A. Meet a customer. B. Speak to Ms. Sato. C. Go to the other side of town. 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Customer and salesman. C. Colleagues. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. What is the most important according to the woman? A. To leave the building quickly. B. To hide in the furniture. C. To keep calm. 16. What can a pillow be used to do according to the conversation? A. To place one’s head on. B. To protect people’s heads. C. To play as a toy. 17. What is the last piece of advice about? A. Protecting the upper body. B. Avoiding being injured by falling objects. C. Avoiding being caught in a fire. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who gave Robert Frost a good schooling? A. His grandfather. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 19. When did Robert Frost get married? A. In 1892. B. In 1895. C. In 1897. 20. Which of the following was published the latest? A. North of Boston. B. A Boy’s Will. C. My Butterfly. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The best kid-friendly, all-inclusive resorts Traveling with kids is no picnic, especially when you have to worry about keeping them entertained while at the hotel. Here are some of the best all-inclusive kid-friendly resorts (度假胜地) you can visit. Westgate Town Center Resort, Kissimmee, Florida Located in Kissimmee, Westgate Town Center Resort’s best quality is that it is an affordable choice that is within close reach of Disney World. You don’t even need to leave the resort, as it includes the Shipwreck Island Water Park that’ll keep the kids busy with its many waterslides, bridges, and more. There’s also a mini-golf course, movie theater with kid-friendly movies, playgrounds, and much more. There are also eight restaurants, including an ice cream store that your kids will love. The Grove Resort & Water Park, Orlando, Florida The Grove Resort & Water Park is massive, meaning it’s packed with plenty of activities to keep the whole family entertained. The Surfari Water Park features a surf simulator (冲浪模拟器), lazy river and waterslides. The resort is also very close to Disney World. Planet Hollywood Beach Resort, Cancun, Mexico The new Planet Hollywood Beach Resort in Cancun, Mexico is the perfect getaway for parents that want a fantastic vacation but also want their kids to stay entertained. There are swimming pools, a lazy river, mini-golf course, and Jurassic Splash Park. There’s also a PH Spa & Beauty Bar. Lakeway Resort & Spa Lakeway, Texas Lakeway Resort & Spa has a beautiful view of Lake Travis, as well as water activities, pools for adults and kids alike. You can dine at the TR Restaurant & Bar or head out to Austin, which is known for its incredible food scene. 1. What do Westgate Town Center Resort and The Grove Resort & Water Park have in common? A. They are quite expensive. B. They are near Disney World. C. They offer a mini-golf course. D. They have a movie theater. 2. Which of the following would you choose if you want to go to Jurassic Splash Park? A. Lakeway Resort & Spa. B. Westgate Town Center Resort. C. The Grove Resort & Water Park. D. Planet Hollywood Beach Resort. 3. Where can the passage be taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A news report. B Edward O. Wilson, known as “ant man”, was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama. His parents divorced when he was young, and he was moved frequently throughout his childhood. Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination (着迷) with ants and their social structures. Wilson earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees from the University of Alabama. In 1955, he received his Ph. D. from Harvard and worked there until retirement. Wilson’s early study of ants led to his first major discovery in 1959: how ants communicate through the release of chemical signals. Later, in 1990, Wilson and German biologist Bert Holldobler published their Pulitzer-winning The Ants. It detailed the insects’ social structure that was both valued by scholars and accessible to general readers. Another of Wilson’s major works started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Robert MacArthur. The pair published The Theory of Island Bio-geography where they sought to explain why different places have different numbers of species. What many consider to be Wilson’s most important contributions to evolutionary biology came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The work explored the genetic roots of animal behavior and argued that genes shaped human behavior. Wilson faced accusations (谴责) for these ideas but his work finally largely proved true. In 1978, his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature, which won him a Pulitzer in 1979. Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 20 books. These accomplishments offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues say the polite Southerner remained down to earth. “Professor Wilson really listened and engaged with whomever he was interacting with,” said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson’s final advisees. 4. What contributed to Wilson’s passion for ants? A. His accidental disability. B. His boyhood time spent in nature. C. The school education he received. D. The discovery he made about ants. 5. What is Wilson’s first Pulitzer-winning book about? A. The social structure of ants. B. The distribution of different species. C. The role of chemical signals in communication. D. The links between biology and human culture. 6. According to the last paragraph, which word best describes Wilson? A. Modest. B. Confident. C. Well-meaning. D. Independent. 7. What is the best title of this text? A. Discoveries in Evolutionary Biology. B. A Leading Figure in Popular Science. C. The Pioneering “Ant Man”. D. The Adventure of a Pulitzer Prize Winner. C Adolescence is a period of significant change and growth, often marked by a variety of challenges and concerns that are unique to this stage of life. One of the most common issues faced by teenagers is the pressure to perform well academically. The expectations from parents, teachers, and society at large can weigh heavily on young shoulders, leading to stress and anxiety. Peer pressure is another significant source of stress, as teenagers often feel the need to conform to the expectations of their social group, which can sometimes lead them into risky behaviors or poor decisions. The rapid physical changes that occur during adolescence can also be a source of discomfort and self-consciousness. Teenagers may struggle with their changing bodies and appearances, which can affect their self-esteem and confidence. Mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, are increasingly common among adolescents, and often become worse by the hormonal changes that accompany adolescence. Furthermore, the arrival of technology and social media has introduced new challenges for teenagers. The excessive use of smartphones and social media platforms can lead to addiction and poor time management. The constant comparison with others and the fear of missing out can result in low self-esteem and a decrease in overall well-being. In conclusion, adolescence is a time of both growing pains and gains. While teenagers face numerous challenges, they also learn resilience (韧性), independence, and the value of personal growth. It is of great significance for parents, educators, and society to provide support and understanding to help teenagers navigate this complex period of their lives. 8. What is one of the major pressures teenagers face according to the passage? A. Academic performance. B. Learning to acquire knowledge. C. Achieving the teachers’ goals. D. Facing the parents’ expectations. 9. Which of the following is a result of peer pressure? A. Improved decision-making. B. Participation in community service. C. Enhanced academic performance. D. Engagement in risky behaviors. 10. What can be inferred about the impact of social media on teenagers? A. It encourages community involvement. B. It improves academic performance. C. It can lead to addiction and low self-esteem. D. It promotes physical health. 11. What is the author’s view on the challenges faced by teenagers? A. They are unable to get over. B. They are a necessary part of growing up. C. They are only faced by a few teenagers. D. They are entirely negative. D Animal populations across the world have been reduced by 69% in less than 50 years, according to a new scientific report. The report’s authors are calling for urgent action to restore the natural world. The Living Planet Report (LPR) is produced every two years by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the Zoological Society of London. The most recent report, released on October 13, 2022, shows that almost 70% of the world’s monitored wildlife was lost between 1970 and 2018. The report is based on research from 195 countries around the world. Data was collected from almost 32,000 populations of 5,230 species. Although the average global loss of wildlife is 69%, the rate is greater in the global south. Latin America and the Caribbean in particular have seen the sharpest fall, having lost 94% of their wildlife since 1970. Across the world, the biggest drop was in freshwater populations of wildlife — including almost 1,400 species of mammals, birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles — which have decreased by 83%. The report identifies several causes for wildlife loss, including hunting, farming, the loss of forests, pollution and climate change. However, the report also promotes solutions, such as designing less destructive food production systems, urgently protecting the Amazon rainforest, limiting the use of fossil fuels, and creating new laws to protect our natural environment. Commenting on the report, Marco Lambertini, director general of WWF International, called the figures “terrifying”, and said “we need to help nature recover and not simply halt its loss.” In December 2022, world leaders are meeting in Montreal for the 15th UN Biodiversity Conference, also known as COP 15. The authors of the LPR say that this is an opportunity for a global plan to deal with wildlife loss and restore nature. “Government leaders must step up at COP 15,” said Lambertini. “The world is watching.” 12. What does the author mainly want to show by listing the numbers in the first three paragraphs? A. The seriousness of wildlife loss worldwide. B. The causes of the urgent situation. C. The detailed process of the research. D. The drop in freshwater populations of wildlife. 13. According to the report, what is a possible solution to population decline of wildlife? A. Stop hunting and farming. B. Not permit the production of wildlife food. C. Offer legal protection of natural environment. D. Replace the fossil fuels with renewable energy. 14. What does the underlined word “halt” mean in the last paragraph? A. Accept. B. Fear. C. Suffer. D. Stop. 15. What is Lambertini’s attitude towards wildlife loss? A. Indifferent. B. Concerned. C. Positive. D. Satisfied. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These four good habits will improve some aspects of your life. Do one thing at a time ___16___. In truth, it’s not the best way to get things done. Instead of jumping from one thing to the next like a ping-pong ball, stick with one task as long as you can. That concentrated time you spend on one thing will be far more productive. Instead, you will easily feel tired when trying to finish three things meantime Create a place for everything ___17___. For example, toys go into a basket when they’re not in use. If so, tidying up your home gets a whole lot quicker. If you regularly have lots of things that have nowhere to go, it may be time to make some hard choices about what you really want to keep. Keep a consistent sleep schedule Get up at the same time every day, preferably all seven days a week. ___18___. Sleeping late on the weekends is not bad. But it feels better to get regular rests every day. ___19___ Saying yes to everything can be a difficult habit to break for most of us. But learning how to draw a line is one of the best things you can do for yourself. You have the power not to agree to help everyone else with their problems. In this way, you spare lots of time for yourself. ___20___. A. Set a realistic goal B. Learn how to say no C. Your time is just as valuable as everyone else’s D. Most of us sometimes do several things at the same time E. Imagine all things in your home have a place where they live F. Being efficient with the time you have is crucial for productivity G. A consistent sleep schedule helps form your body’s circadian rhythm (昼夜节律) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in my early twenties, I moved away from my home state of Wisconsin to attend graduate school. I chose to go to the University of Arizona in Tucson and ___21___ there. Upon landing in early June, I was shocked by the lack of ___22___ and the burning desert heat. After less than two days in that ___23___, I called my parents to question whether I had made the right choice and to announce that I was ___24___ considering coming home. My father, in a calm and ___25___ voice, indicated that I always had a choice. I could always come home and be welcome there. But in fact, we both knew I wouldn’t come home at the time. Needless to say, I chose to ___26___. Many years have passed. My father’s ___27___ words remain with me. Knowing that I can always come home, I’ve been able to ___28___ several challenging situations - unemployment, divorce and even the ___29___ of my only son. I have also used these words in many cases where others need to know that someone ____30____ and that they do have a choice. Whether home is earthly, spiritual, or some sense of calm, knowing that we can come home will be just enough to ____31____ us on our way. It ____32____ me, in a way, of the prodigal son (回头的浪子) who found ____33____ and love upon returning home. While we don’t have to be like him and hit bottom in life, it is good to know that we can wander and experience pains and ____34____ in life but we still have a home where love, support and comfort ____35____. 21. A. flew B. drove C. walked D. cycled 22. A. blue B. yellow C. brown D. green 23. A. family B. refuge C. environment D. desert 24. A. naturally B. fortunately C. obviously D. seriously 25. A. gentle B. weak C. supportive D. pleasant 26. A. graduate B. regret C. return D. continue 27. A. surprising B. encouraging C. interesting D. moving 28. A. face up to B. get away with C. make sure of D. look out for 29. A. return B. growth C. arrival D. loss 30. A. worries B. cares C. leaves D. stays 31. A. help B. stop C. protect D. teach 32. A. informs B. reminds C. warns D. rids 33. A. comfort B. interest C. food D. money 34. A. regrets B. complaints C. sufferings D. pleasures 35. A. survive B. exist C. fall D. disappear 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, which is celebrated ___36___ (mark) the beginning of the traditional Chinese lunar year, has been recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This significant festival, which is ___37___ (deep) rooted in Chinese culture, is celebrated with great enthusiasm not only in China ___38___ also among Chinese communities worldwide. The Spring Festival, which is a time for family reunions, is observed with various rituals and customs that have been passed down through generations. The festival, which takes place when the new moon occurs between January 21 and February 20, is a period of great joy and celebration. During this time, people ___39___ live away from their families return home, making it the ___40___ (large) annual human migration in the world. The Spring Festival, when families gather for a special meal on New Year’s Eve, ___41___ (follow) by days of feasting, visiting relatives, and exchanging gifts. The customs and traditions associated with the Spring Festival ___42___ are maintained by the Chinese people, include cleaning the house, decorating with red lanterns and couplets, and ___43___ (set) off fireworks to ward off evil spirits. The Spring Festival, which is also a time forgiving red envelopes containing money to children, symbolizes good luck and prosperity. China, with a rich cultural heritage, now has 44 elements recognized by UNESCO, including the Spring Festival. The inclusion of the Spring Festival on the list ___44___ other cultural practices are also recognized, highlights the ____45____ (important) of preserving and promoting cultural heritage worldwide. This festival, which embodies the values of family, harmony, and renewal, is a testament to the enduring spirit of the Chinese people and their traditions. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华。你校一年一度校运会即将举行，请你以学生会的名义发一份书面通知，号召大家积极报名参加校运会比赛项目，亲自见证校园体育文化。内容包括： 1.校运会的目的； 2.校运会的时间和地点、报名截止时间； 3.参加校运会的重要性，号召大家积极参加。 注意：1.词数：80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children, but now, she, who lost her husband in a car accident, had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional degree, her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero. One day, after dropping her children at school, Catherine spotted a construction site (工地). “I think I can work here,” she thought and walked close to the manager. “Hi, are you hiring (雇佣)? ” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager looked at Catherine from head to toe.“Are you sure you can work here? This job requires a lot of hard work.” “I’m ready for it,” she told the manager and signed a contract (合同) to work a 12-hour shift (轮班). However, Catherine kept her new job a secret from her children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site. Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks (砖块) on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other. One evening, Catherine’s son, Peter, told her about an upcoming competition in school that required mothers to join. In the competition, students would wear blindfolds (眼罩) and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them. “That sounds like such a cool event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait for it!” “I won’t go there with you, mom,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her son said next was something Catherine wasn’t prepared to hear. “Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them,” Peter explained. “Your hands are so ugly. They’re so hard and rough,” he added. “I will feel so embarrassed when my classmates look at your hands,” the boy said. “I won’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but couldn’t say anything in her defense. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 para.1 A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 BCABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$