福建省福州杨桥中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

福州杨桥中学2024-2025学年第一学期期末适应性训练八年级英语 (本卷共12页；满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写到答题卡规定的位置！答在本试卷上一律无效 出卷人：王霖审 卷人：李清 I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which subject does the boy think is the most difficult? A. English. B. Physics. C. Math. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What kind of music does Sally like now? A. Country music. B. Folk music. C. Pop music. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Simon think of the movie? A. Serious. B. Scary. C. Funny. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many hours does Janice sleep on weekdays? A.8. B.9. C.10. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is John’s favorite hobby? A. Reading books. B. Watching movies. C. Collecting stamps. 11. How will they go to the movie theater? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where are they? A. In a restaurant. B. In a zoo. C. In a pet shop. 13. What does the girl like to do in her free time? A. Listen to music. B. Take a walk. C. Play tennis. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was the boy doing when the earthquake happened? A. Having lunch. B. Cleaning a table. C. Having a lesson. 15. How often does the boy take an earthquake class? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) An Unexpected (意外的) Event Time At about 16________ o’ clock on Saturday morning. Event A 17________ hit and broke the window. Activities Father Reading a newspaper in the 18________ room. Mother Cooking breakfast in the kitchen. I 19________ in my bedroom. Mary Dressing herself in her bedroom. Result My parents were 20________ and called the police. II.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. In the novel, Quasimodo is ________ ugly man, he is from ________ European country, France. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; 不填 2. — I can’t learn English well. What should I do? —Take it easy. Here are some ________ for you. A results B. instructions C. suggestions 3. —Why don’t you ask Bill to do it? —I don’t know ________ he is able to. Sometimes he makes things worse. A. whether B. when C. how 4. —Why did Jenny come to our office this morning? —She wanted to talk with Mr. Smith ________, not by phone, email or online. A. less and less B. face to face C. neck and neck 5. Andy, don’t always keep problems to ________. A problem shared is a problem halved! A. myself B. yourself C. themselves 6. —_______ special class! We learned how to perform Beijing Opera today. —That sounds really interesting A. How B. What C. What a 7. —I think this novel is ________ than that one. —You’re right. This novel is well worth ________. A. much interesting; to read B. less interesting; reading C. more interesting; reading 8. —Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t answer the telephone. —Sorry. I ________ a shower then. A. take B. am taking C. was taking 9. That actor was so funny that he made all people in the hall ________. A. laugh B. laughed C. to laugh 10. After days of practice, we all believe the show will ________ be successful. A. certainly B. seriously C. quietly 11. My cousin ________ stay up late, but now he goes to bed early to keep healthy. A. uses to B. is used to C. used to 12. The old man was ________ sad ________ say a word when he heard the bad news. A. too；to B. enough；to C. such；as 13. —Must we go to the park to practice basketball? It’s hot today. —_______. We can go to the gym. A. Yes, we must. B. No, we mustn’t. C. No, we needn’t. 14. This hospital ________ the local people ________ the best medical care. A. protect; from B. provide; for C. provide; with 15. —Rita, how about watching a talk show this weekend? —Sure. ________. A. I can’t stand it B. Catch you then C. I am afraid not Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now ____16____ fast. I felt it was hard for me to be ____17____ in such weather. I tired to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on through the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was ____18____. My energy was low. 1 felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the ____19____ appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I ____20____ and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits (情绪) rising slowly as well. The few minutes of light ____21____ me with joy. I walked back home, ____22____ to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do. In our lives, we all ____23____ times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds ____24____ and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. Instead, break through clouds ____25____. A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart. 16. A. growing B. flying C. falling 17. A. careful B. glad C. wonderful 18. A. tired B. tall C. short 19. A. cloud B. rain C. sunshine 20. A. looked down B. looked through C. looked around 21. A. respected B. filled C. helped 22. A. friendly B. helpful C. thankful 23. A. enjoy B. face C. cover 24. A. itself B. yourselves C. ourselves 25. A. sincerely B. loudly C. bravely IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A THE MAGAZINE SHOP DISCOVER LOGIN REGISTER STAY CURIOUS SUBSCRIBE TECHNOLOGY ｜ PEOPLE ｜PHONES ｜ LIFE ｜ GEOGRAPHY ｜MOVIES These apps can make our life easy and interesting! LastPass Today, it is hard for us to remember passwords (密码) to use our computer, our phone, all of our favorite websites and email ... the list goes on! Luckily, there’s LastPass! ◇LastPass can help you keep all your passwords. All you need is one password to use all of your other passwords and personal information. ◇You can log on (登录) with your face or fingerprint. Calm Do you feel stressful in your study? Do you have sleep problems? If so, Calm—a mediation (冥想) app is the right choice for you! It can help you feel less worried and relax yourselves. ◇You can choose from the following parts: daily meditations, breathing exercises, relaxation music and so on. ◇Calm has sleep stories not only for children but also adults. Crumblyy How to get out of bed easily and quickly on a cold winter morning? How to make more friends? Life hacks (生活小妙招) are popular among people. Wouldn’t it be better to just find them all in one place instead? Crumblyy can do it! ◇You can see pictures, videos and infographics (信息图表) to help solve life’s problems. ◇Crumblyy also keep users out of unreal information. Duolingo ◇Do you want to learn another foreign language? Duolingo can help you remember new words and grammar in creative ways, such as online lessons, games and interesting exercises. ◇Duolingo is named “the best language-learning app” by The Wall Street Journal. ◇It offers 10 languages: English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Portuguese, Irish, Dutch, Danish and Swedish. Choose one you like and get started! 26. What do these three apps have in common (共同点)? A. They all can help you stay healthy. B. They all can help you study better. C. They all can help make your life easier. D. They all can help you make more friends. 27. What is the meaning of the underlined word “stressful”? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sad. D. Worried. 28. Which app can help if you can’t sleep in the evening? A. LastPass. B. Calm. C. Crumblyy. D. Duolingo. 29. Tina wants an app to help her do housework more quickly, which app is right for her? A. LastPass. B. Calm. C. Crumblyy. D. Duolingo. 30. Which of the following is True? A. You can log on LastPass with your face. B. The stories on Calm are only for children. C. Not all of the information on Crumblyy is real. D. You can have Japanese online lessons on Duolingo. B ①Nowadays, some people choose to repair (修理) their old things instead of buying them. Saving money isn’t the only reason. More people now understand that buying new things all the time is harmful to the environment. Thankfully, it’s much easier to learn how to repair things than it was in the past. You can learn it online. Still, you may get hurt if you aren’t careful. ②A great way to have things repaired is to get a little help from some friends. One organization called Repair Cafe, helps to set up places where people can meet to fix things together in their communities. These meeting places are usually at schools or libraries. ③Anyone can bring their broken things or clothes to these places. Volunteers (志愿者) with repair experience (经验) are often present, and they are free to help people make repairs. What’s more, these cafes usually have enough equipment. So you don’t need to buy or borrow them. ④The idea firstly came from Martine Postma. She noticed that people in her home country threw away many things that could easily be repaired. She wanted to do something to make the waste less. 31. What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A. Why people prefer repairing. B. How people repair their old things. C. Why buying new things is bad to the environment. D. How people save money and protect the environment. 32. What’s the best way to have things repaired? A. Repairing things on the Internet. B. Repairing things at schools or libraries. C. Repairing things with the help of friends. D. Repairing things with enough equipment. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about the Repair Cafe? A. Volunteers are too busy to make repairs. B. Volunteers can get a present after working. C. You should prepare some equipment for repairing. D. You can’t find volunteers without experiences in the cafe. 34. What does the underlined word “idea” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Repairing the Repair Cafe. B. Building the Repair Cafe. C. Finding the Repair Cafe. D. Buying the Repair Cafe. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ C Cold air swept across the north part of China in the first week of November. At the same time, a global (全球的) meeting on climate (气候) change was held in Scotland. There, leaders around the world tried to control global warming. Why are we experiencing such a cold winter on a warming planet? The cold winter and global warming, two opposite facts, are not contradictory. Because of the warming climate, the temperature in winter in China has risen by 0. 41° C every ten years since 1961. But in some places, it has also been pretty low. Global warming has changed Earth’s air circulation (循环) and the weather. For example, in October, La Nina affected (影响) China. It was caused by strong winds from the Pacific Ocean. ________. Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic (北极) . It is warming almost three times as fast as any other places on Earth. Will the winter be much colder? It’s reported that a cold winter is likely. Northern China will probably see more snow, and southern China will see less rain. 36. Why did the leaders from the world come to Scotland to have a meeting? A. To discuss the reasons of cold weather. B. To try to deal with global warming. C. To discuss the results of cold weather. D. To discuss the reasons of global warming. 37. What does the underlined word “contradictory” mean? A. 相同的 B. 相似的 C. 对立的 D. 和谐的 38. Which can show the relationship between the year (x) and the degree of temperature growth (y) since 1961? A. B. C. D. 39. What caused La Nina according to the passage? A. The heavy snow. B. The warm air. C. The strong winds. D. The cold weather. 40. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. It brought more cold air to China. B. It brought more warm air to China. C. It was a kind of common weather. D. It made the temperature rise quickly. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) D 根据短文内容，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 China is a large country. It has a special culture with a very long history. ___41___ Different foods have special meanings. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in China. Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. ___42___ It’s also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the Old Year and ringing in the New Year. ___43___ For example, cleaning the houses before the Spring Festival means taking away all the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac (生肖) follows a twelve-year cycle. ___44___ These animal signs are the tiger, the rabbit, the dragon, the snake and so on. For example, the year in 2024 is the year of the dragon. Chinese is a difficult language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and might even be older. ___45___ Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话) and many other forms of the language. A. It has many different traditions (传统). B. Each year is named after an animal. C. Chinese New Year is usually in late winter. D. It has thousands of characters (文字). E. Chinese food plays an important part in Chinese families. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，简略完成下面小题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。(温馨提示：请把答案写在答题卡上，写在卷子上无效。) E 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you sometimes find it difficult to have a talk with your parents? Here is some advice on how to talk with your parents. Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make the talk easier. For example, ask your parents questions, like “How is your work today?” They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have a different idea, let them finish speaking. Remember not to stop them halfway. Ask them to do the same thing for you. Show them your respect (尊敬) by listening to them carefully and looking at them. Be honest (诚实的). Honesty builds trust (信任). Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents don’t understand you, you need to explain (解释) things to them again or in a different way. When you finish the talk remember to thank them for listening. Say something like “Thanks. That really helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. 46. Why should you start your talk with something fun? _________________________________________ 47. How can you show your parents respect? _________________________________________ 48. What should you do when your parents don’t understand you? _________________________________________ 49. How many pieces of good advice are mentioned (提到) in the passage? _________________________________________ 50. What will you do to have a good talk with your parents? _________________________________________ V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 你不赞同对方的看法时，可以这样说： ______________________________________________________. 52. 看完一部激动人心的电影后，你会这样赞叹： What ________________________________________________________________! 53. 对方打电话找你爸爸，你让他别挂电话，可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________. 54. 旅游前希望朋友照看你的宠物狗，可以这样问: Would you mind ________________________? 55. 同学看起来脸色不太好，你想知道他怎么了，可以这样问： ______________________________________________? VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. tall, of _______________________________________________________________ 57. ask, close _______________________________________________________________ 58. when, ring _______________________________________________________________ 59. fond _______________________________________________________________ 60. twice a day ______________________________________________________________ VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two ____61____ (mountain). The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers ____62____ (length). It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) ____63____ China” in ancient times. Many legends about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected ____64____ (he) hometown by shooting the suns; Nv Wa used stones ____65____ (repair) the sky to make sure that humans would have a ____66____ (good) future; Yandi, one of ____67____ (early) Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and ____68____ (teach) people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also ____69____ important place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn valuable information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with ____70____ (beauty) colors in four seasons. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请你根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己的观点，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves?”为题，写一篇小短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。 注意事项： 1.内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范； 3.词数80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：personal (个人的), password (密码) As teenagers, we must always keep safety in mind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 福州杨桥中学2024-2025学年第一学期期末适应性训练八年级英语 (本卷共12页；满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写到答题卡规定的位置！答在本试卷上一律无效 出卷人：王霖审 卷人：李清 I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which subject does the boy think is the most difficult? A. English. B. Physics. C. Math. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What kind of music does Sally like now? A. Country music. B. Folk music. C. Pop music. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Simon think of the movie? A. Serious. B. Scary. C. Funny. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many hours does Janice sleep on weekdays? A.8. B.9. C.10. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is John’s favorite hobby? A. Reading books. B. Watching movies. C. Collecting stamps. 11. How will they go to the movie theater? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where are they? A. In a restaurant. B. In a zoo. C. In a pet shop. 13. What does the girl like to do in her free time? A. Listen to music. B. Take a walk. C. Play tennis. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was the boy doing when the earthquake happened? A. Having lunch. B. Cleaning a table. C. Having a lesson. 15. How often does the boy take an earthquake class? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) An Unexpected (意外的) Event Time At about 16________ o’ clock on Saturday morning. Event A 17________ hit and broke the window. Activities Father Reading a newspaper in the 18________ room. Mother Cooking breakfast in the kitchen. I 19________ in my bedroom. Mary Dressing herself in her bedroom. Result My parents were 20________ and called the police. II.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】B Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. A 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，简略完成下面小题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。(温馨提示：请把答案写在答题卡上，写在卷子上无效。) E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. Because this will make the talk easier. 47. By listening to them carefully and looking at them./We can show our respect by listening to them carefully and looking at them. 48. We should explain things to them again or in a different way. 49. Six/6. 50. I will start our talk with something fun./... V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【51题答案】 【答案】I don’t agree (with you)/I don’t think so 【52题答案】 【答案】an exciting film/movie it is 【53题答案】 【答案】Hold on, please 【54题答案】 【答案】looking after my pet dog 【55题答案】 【答案】What’s the matter with you VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Jack is the tallest of the three. 57. The teacher asks the student to close the window. 58 She is reading when the telephone rings. 59. She is fond of listening to music. 60. She waters the flowers twice a day. VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. mountains 62. long 63. of 64. his 65. to repair 66. better 67. the earliest 68. taught 69. an 70. beautiful Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 【71题答案】 【答案】例文： How Can We Protect Ourselves?         As teenagers, we must always keep safety in mind. Here are some of my suggestions. First, we should be careful when we cross the road. Try to look around before crossing the road. Second, when we surf on the Internet, we should try to protect ourselves by keeping our personal information a secret and not making bad friends. Third, if an earthquake takes place and we are in danger, we must hide under the table and not jump out of the building so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we are supposed to eat healthily and safely. Besides, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school. In short, everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$