福建省福州市台江区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末适应性练习英语试卷

八年级英语 第 1 页 共 12 页 2024—2025 学年第一学期台江区八年级期末适应性练习 英 语 （考试时间 120分钟，满分 150分） Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容 相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 八年级英语 第 2 页 共 12 页 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第 1段对话，回答第 6小题。 6. What does the man usually do in his free time? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Walking. 听第 2段对话，回答第 7小题。 7. How often does Jane play the computer games? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听第 3段对话，回答第 8小题。 8. Who is the tallest girl? A．Jenny. B．Sally. C．Helen. 听第 4段对话，回答第 9小题。 9. How does Mike like practicing English with AI? A．It’s boring. B．It’s fun. C．It’s hard. 听第 5段对话，回答第 10、11小题。 10. Which concert may the man choose? A．A classical one. B．A rock one. C．A pop one. 11．How much should the man pay? A．30 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．90 yuan. 听第 6段对话，回答第 12、13小题。 12. What does Mr.Green do to keep healthy? A. Mr.Green often eats fast food. B. Mr.Green runs for an hour every afternoon. C. Mr.Green has enough sleep every night. 13. What are the relationship(关系) of the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第 7段对话，回答第 14、15小题。 14. What was Ben doing when Linda called him? A. He was shopping in the supermarket. B. He was selling a pair of sports shoes. C. He was waiting for a phone call. 15. What’s Linda’s advice? A. Studying online B. Shopping online. C. Chatting online. 八年级英语 第 3 页 共 12 页 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短 文读三遍) A notice Number 16 students aged 14 to 16 Place a camp in a 17 . Things to do  18 to record some important information.  know some 19 facts about wildlife.  ask biology teachers when having problems. If you want to 20 us, call 6561 3619 for more information. II.选择填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正 确答案。（每小题 1分，满分 15分） 21. Our class is going to have a basketball game ________ Class Five. A.by B. against C. from 22. — Peter, can you do some English homework for me? — I’m afraid not. You should do it by ________. A. yourself B. herself C. myself 23. — Must I clean my bedroom now? — No, you ________. Please do it later. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 24. It’s a good _______ to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. A. habit B. result C. skill 25. We ought to _______ the traffic rules when riding a bike. A. invent B. follow C. solve 八年级英语 第 4 页 共 12 页 26. — I did so badly in my math, Dad. — No one is ________. The key is to learn from it and never stop. A. true B. successful C. perfect 27. — ________ do you exercise after school? — For an hour. It’s a good way to relax. A. How often B. How long C. How much 28. Mom holds the baby and her words of comfort bring him ________ of mind. A. peace B. culture C. health 29. While reading, you don’t need to ________ every new word in the dictionary. A. look at B. look out C. look up 30. Lisa played The Moonlight ________. All people lost themselves in the music. A. carefully B. safely C. badly 31. —What do you think of the movie Big World? —I am ________ it. Jackson Yee plays well in it. A. famous for B. good at C. interested in 32. When I saw Jim yesterday, he________ a paper snake for the new year. A. cut B. was cutting C. will cut 33. Mr. Wang tells us ________ our head and neck with arms in the earthquake. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 34. I’m not sure______ the internet will change our lives for the better. A. whether B. that C. where 35. —I think keeping pet dogs can make you feel happy. —________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of problems. A. Sure, go ahead. B. I don’t agree. C. That’s a good idea. 八年级英语 第 5 页 共 12 页 III.完形填空（共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Jie, a 13-year-old student, was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped. “There must be something 36 .” he said. Then he tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later. He stood against the wall, because he thought the 37 might fall down. To make the lift 38 again, he pressed all the buttons (按钮) , but it didn’t move. Then, Zhang pressed the “stop” button to lock (锁) the lift to make sure it would not fall. 39 a phone, Zhang tried shouting loudly to make people outside hear him, but nobody 40 . There was no one outside. 41 , the young boy didn’t give up. He wrote a 42 and sent it out through the door, hoping someone would see it and help him. He knew it might take a long time to 43 help, so he began to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, people found him at last. There was a big 44 on his little face. On Weibo, many people spoke highly of(赞扬 ) the boy, because he could be 45 and calm in such a dangerous situation. 36. A. ugly B. wrong C. exciting 37. A. lift B. door C. wall 38. A. stop B. check C. work 39. A. With B. Without C. For 40. A. answered B. minded C. worried 41. A. Also B. Firstly C. However 42. A. story B. title C. note 43. A. ask for B. leave for C. stand for 44. A. nose B. smile C. ring 45. A. weak B. funny C. brave IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 八年级英语 第 6 页 共 12 页 A What kinds of vegetables are our friends? Let’s have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner. Broccoli Let’s start with Broccoli. He is green and has a lot of fuzzy(毛茸 茸的 ) hair. Farmers harvest broccoli in each season. When you eat him, always start at his hair. That way you can give him a haircut with your teeth. Potato Now here’s another friend of ours, Potato. She has some pits(痘 痕) on her face, and not much hair. She lives with all her brothers and sisters in a hole(洞). One day, when she’s out of the hole, her face is a little bit dirty. She usually needs a good clean before you can eat her! Zucchini Here is another one of my vegetable friends. I like her very much. She is called Zucchini in some places. She also likes to dress herself as some fruit or vegetables. Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and wants to look like a banana! Zucchini has a pretty flower on top. Sometimes we eat it too. 46. Which picture is Broccoli? A. B. C. D. 47. What’s the potato like when she comes out of a hole? A. Fuzzy. B. Clean. C. Dirty. D. Pretty. 48. The writer uses the underlined sentence to show _________. A. Zucchini tastes very delicious B. Zucchini may look like some fruit C. all the people like eating Zucchini D. Zucchini has some pits on her face 49. Who might be the readers of the text? A. Doctors. B. Parents. C. Children. D. Farmers. 八年级英语 第 7 页 共 12 页 50. What kind of writing is the text? A. A history story. B. A sports newspaper. C. A book report. D. A science book. B It’s often said that animals are our friends. This story happened to Brantley Harrison and her family. Living in South Carolina, the Harrisons often take care of the injured animals and send them back into the wild(荒野) when they feel better. It’s not easy to meet these animals again. One October, a rescue(救援 ) group found a 4-week-old injured squirrel and took her in and then placed her with Brantley and her family. The Harrisons named the squirrel Bella. The little squirrel, with three other ones, all lived together in a little “house” outside Brantley’s home. They stayed in there until spring. In April of the next year, the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild. The other squirrels soon went back to the wild life. But Bella didn’t. The squirrel wasn’t ready to leave her human family. “Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her,” Brantley said. Her husband John often brought Bella food, as she was usually waiting by the door for him. Bella became a member of the family. They said goodbye, but Bella had other plans. She didn’t leave the family and would not like to go very far into the wild. For nine years, she always visited them. 51.What do the Harrisons often do for animals? A. They look after some injured animals. B. They catch the animals for meat in wild. C. They send the injured animals to the zoo. D. They sell the animals to other families. 52. How many squirrels lived in the little “house”? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 53. How old was Bella when the Harrisons sent her back to the wild ? A. About four weeks old. B. Less than four months old. C. About half a year old. D. More than ten years old. a squirrel 八年级英语 第 8 页 共 12 页 54. From the passage, the right order of the following is___________. ① Bella lived with the Harrisons. ② Bella usually visited the Harrisons. ③A rescue group found Bella. ④The Harrisons sent Bella to the wild . A.③①④② B.③①②④ C.④③①② D.①③④② 55.What can we learn from the story? A . Bella died in the wild at last. B. Bella loved the Harrisons very much. C. Bella soon liked the wild life. D. The Harrisons often visit wild animals. C Are you looking for a sport and hoping it is safe, easy to learn, healthy and social at the same time? You can choose stand-up paddling (SUP) , also called paddle-boarding. “When I’m on a lake or a river, the little wind and the sound of water make it a nice activity to forget work.” said Ma Yuan from Beijing. In Beijing, paddle-boarding on the Liangma River, Kunyu River and Tonghui River becomes a popular water sport. It brings growing opportunities for clubs, trainers, and equipment makers to make some money. Wang Xue, a trainer in a training school, told Teens that SUP is easy to learn. “You can sit, stand, kneel and even lie on the board as you want, and it’s safe because you don’t need to worry about falling down and getting hurt,” Wang said. Another big fan of paddle-boarding from Wuxi, Zhu Jiayan, 39, finds that it is not only about exercising but also about enjoying the beauty along the way and making friends. “Also, it is good to do it in any season and it’s a sport friendly to all ages.” Zhu said. 56. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using numbers. D. By giving examples. 57. Why does Ma Yuan enjoy paddle-boarding? A. Because the wind is warm. B. Because he works in a lake. C. Because it is a popular sport. D. Because it makes him relax. 八年级英语 第 9 页 共 12 页 58. What does the underlined word “opportunities” in paragraph 2 mean ? A. Problems. B. Tests. C. Chances. D. Languages. 59. Which is right about Wang’s and Zhu’s words? A. It’s hard for us to learn SUP. B. It’s easy to get hurt on the board. C. SUP is a good way to enjoy nature. D. SUP is unfriendly to the kids. 60. What’s the best title of the text? A. Safe and fun Sports. B. A water sport: SUP. C. The future of SUP. D. Advice for SUP lovers. D How did you spend your last holiday? Did you keep watching a screen for nearly 10 hours from morning to night? Well, a new report says Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day! In the report, not just in China, 69% of the people usually watch short videos online. Not like reading books or learning, these short videos make us stop thinking for ourselves. The Oxford Word of the Year --“brain rot”(脑腐) best shows this global headache. But how do we get here? Watching these types of short videos is like eating your favorite food. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s also an easy way to kill time. But this “easy fun” costs you a lot. The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life happiness we experience. While we are having a “good” time on Xiaohongshu and Bilibili, we are missing the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel our lives are becoming more and more boring. ________ It’s time to bring back “free fun.” Go out with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Take in the fresh air. Bathe in the warm sunlight. Light up your day with pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take up your free time and leave your brain “rotting”! 根据第一段的内容，回答第 61~63题： 61. How many hours do Chinese spend online every day? ___________________________________________________________________ 62. What do most of the people usually do online? ___________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语 第 10 页 共 12 页 63. Which word can we use to show the global headache？ _________________________________________________________________ 根据文章内容，选择第 64~65题的最佳答案： 64. Paragraph 3 shows that watching the short videos _________. A. makes food delicious B. is the best way to kill time C. costs us lots of money D. causes some problems 65. Which of the following can be put in the __________? A. Why should we go out with friends? B. What can we do to make a change? C. How can we build ourselves up? D. What may leave our brain “rotting”? 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最 佳选项(一项为多余)，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分） E People like to do an activity for fun when they have free time. 66 There are different kinds of hobbies, such as fishing, reading, drawing pictures, watching movies and so on. 67 First, some hobbies can prevent people from diseases, make the body strong and keep people healthy. 68 All the people know they can get everything through study. They can know what is happening in the world on the Internet. By collecting stamps they can know about famous places and history all over the world. 69 Not all hobbies are good for people. For example, playing video games too much can be harmful. It’s a good idea to give it up at once. 70 As we know, a good hobby not only brings joy but also change your life for the better. A. So it’s important to choose a hobby correctly. B. They call this kind of activity “hobby”. C. They can also know the life in other countries. D. Hobbies are full of fun and good for people. E. Second, some can help people know more about the world. F. Remember that having fun with hobbies has two sides. 八年级英语 第 11 页 共 12 页 V.情景交际（共 5小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 朋友对你说“I hope you will win the match.”时，你可以这样应答： . 72. 在通话时，请求对方不要挂断，你可以这样说： Please . 73. 听闻近日西藏日喀则发生地震，你可以这样表达惋惜： I am . 74. 看完一部精彩的电影后，你可以这样感叹： ! 75. 同学经常熬夜，你可以这样建议： You had better . VI.看图写话（共 5小题; 每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. feed 77. short 78. tomorrow 79. used to 80. it, necessary Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? Maybe it will give you much pleasure when there are no bad insects in your everyday life. 81 this could cause many problems in fact. Sally insects 八年级英语 第 12 页 共 12 页 The number of insects keeps down these years. There are also 82 (little) places for insects to live in than before. It 83 (become) a worrying natural problem now. What will happen if all insects die out? I think it will be 84 (real) serious. We need insects to break down(分解) 85 (die) plants and animals and turn them into new things. It provides us 86 the healthy soil(土壤). Besides, insects are food for lots of animals. The animals will be hungry or die without 87 (they). Then what should we do? The scientists spend lots of time 88 (search) for better ways to control the terrible situation. One of the 89 (suggestion) is that people can understand nature and change their ideas about insects as soon as possible. As students, we should protect our mother nature at 90 early age and begins in small ways. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分 15分） 91.寒假即将来临，学校英文网站正在以“My Plans for the Winter Holiday”为题 进行征稿。假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇投稿，描述 自己的假期计划，并表达你的希望。词数 80词左右。 参考词汇：meaningful adj. 有意义的 注意事项：1.内容包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Plans for the Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming. I’d like to share my plans with you. ________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________