期末复习训练之词汇运用 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

初二8B期末复习训练——词汇运用108题 （一） 1. Would you please say it in a ________ (简单的) way so that more students can understand it better? 2. “Dad! I’ve found the treasure box over there!” shouted the little boy, _______ (期待) a big thumbs-up from his Dad. 3. He had no idea how much unpaid work was waiting for him when he agreed to became _______ (秘书) of that sweatshop. 4. You have to take the whole project _______ (严肃) if you hope for success. 5. Left alone and _______ (分开) from all the human beings she knew, the poor woman could do nothing but cry in the dark. 6. What an _________ (糟糕的) day! I have a fever and cough a lot. (B) 根据句意，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 1. To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid___________(care). 2. Without goals to fight for, our lives will become empty and _________ (meaning). 3. _______ (introduce) about those guests were made and the conversation started to follow. 4. You should be careful with what you say. Sometimes, _________ (proper) use of words may cause big trouble. 5. May such kind of disease _______ (spread) too quickly for the public to react to immediately? 6. Can you see the words on the blackboard _______ (clear)? （二） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 1. The novel may belong to one of his __________ (秘书). 2. The ___________ (简单) these exams are, the higher marks the students will get. 3. The beef is __________ (产生) a terrible smell. 4. Women often avoid _______ (话题) like age and weight 5. The doctor __________ (治疗) his headache with a drug but didn’t cure him. 6. We should work hard on _________ (工作日) and have a good rest at weekends. (B) 根据句意，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 1. It’s _________ (nature) that she can speak French because she was born in France. 2. As a ________ (tour), you must not only protect the environment but also follow local cultures. 3. Vitamin A is usually used by eye doctors to treat people with night _______ (blind). 4. —Why not turn on the light? Reading books in the dark is _________ (harm) to your eyes. —Thanks! I was so interested in the book. I didn’t realize it was so dark. 5. The little boy kept walking all the way and _______ (success) in climbing to the top of the mountain. 6. Mr. Liu is so humorous that he has brought us so many interesting _________ (experience) since he came to our school. （三） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 1. The ________________ (活的) are more important than the dead . 2. Learning English still needs much more _____________ (实践). 3. The doctor is ________ (处理) the boy’s burn. 4. He was __________ (罚款) 50 yuan for picking up the flowers. 5. We have several important __________ (事情) to deal with at our next meeting. 6. The athletes from different countries listened to their ________ (教练) instructions carefully before the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games started. (B) 根据句意，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 1. Haze usually covers most parts of China. It’s terrible to breathe in such ________ (pollute) air. 2. The high technology, especially the smart phone has made our ________ (communicate) easier today. 3. In 1885, Dr John Stith Pemberton made up some cough ______________ (medical). Later, his assistant added some soda and syrup to it by accident. As a result, a new drink named Coke Cola was produced. 4. Hans, you’ve ____________ (care) left the electric fan on twice. Please remember to turn it off next time. 5. It’s __________ (polite) to ask women about age in many areas. 6. Never give up __________ (train). Every spring is at the same time. （四） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 1. Many more ________ (调查) should be done to solve P2P problems in China. 2. I had a long _________ (对话) with her the other day. I learned a lot about her past. 3. Every year some college students would like to work in ______ (西北方) China. 4. This plan will win the support of many people, _______(尤其) in today’s China. 5. —Are you ________ (期待) visitors? —Yes. We have waited for them here for the whole morning. 6. It was not ________ (必要) to stop the tennis match because the rain made no difference to it. (B) 根据句意，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 1. The poor girl didn’t get the job because of her sudden ______ (blind). What a pity! 2. A moment ago, all the volunteers _______ (dig) holes in the park and planted may trees to go green. 3. It’s known to all that ________ (pollute) the environment is finally harmful to ourselves. 4. China is still, as it was, the largest ________ (develop) country in the world. 5. We are quite ________ (pride) because he has made such great progress this term. 6. The more often people stay together, the ______(close) they will become. （五） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 1. Don’t __________ (触摸，碰) that—the paint is still wet. 2. How __________ (智慧的) she is to live a simple lifestyle! 3. Now the doctor is famous both at home and __________ (在国外). 4. The boy knows that biting things is a bad __________ (习惯), but he can’t stop. 5. Don’t give up! The first ________ (步骤) is always the hardest. 6. It’s a good habit to________ (检查) the answers before handing in your test paper. (B) 根据句意，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 1. The harder you work on it, the more ________ (success) you will finish the job. 2. I find it ________ (mean) to support charities. A lot of people can get help. 3. To complete the task, you need to work __________ (close) with other team members. 4. My brother is such a fast __________ (read) that he finished reading the book in an hour. 5. Before having a second child, many parents may have a ________(discuss) with their first kid. 6. I watched my flowers ________ (close), waiting for their most beautiful time. （六） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 1. I have returned from a tour of Europe ______________ (最近). 2. Living a green life can help _________________ (减少) the emission of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). 3. They are having a big dinner with those _____________ (客人). 4. Tom should go south, but he is walking in the ____________ (相反的) direction, to the north. 5. The girl had trouble _____________ (表达) herself clearly because of shyness. 6. He asked me to put the chair__________________ (紧靠) the wall. (B) 根据句意，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 1. One of the camel’s _____________ (stomach) is to store water, the other is to store food. 2. The snake looks even _____________ (ugly) when it becomes angry. 3. Our town has been famous since the early ___________ (twenty) century. 4. He didn’t want to risk _________ (lose) everything all at one time. 5. Parents should teach their children to behave ________ (polite) in public. 6. Living together with my friends was a great __________ (pleasant). （七） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 1. You can ask any of us for the information about Severe Tropical Storm Rumbia if ________ (必要的). 2. You will feel ________ (骄傲的) than before when you make great progress. 3. After the fire in Paris, the government ties to prevent ________ (类似的) accidents happening again. 4. More and more parents have realized the harm of phones to children ___________ (近来). 5. The sunlight we have been used to _____________ (包括) seven colours. 6. Would you please say it in a ___________ (简单的) way so that more students can understand it better? (B) 根据句意，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 1. The new medicine is of great importance to the _____________ (treat) of the disease. 2. Mark was _________ (main) interested in sport at school, playing baseball as well as soccer. 3. If you are_____________ (able) to all asleep easily at night, some soft music may help. 4. We still have some time left but it must be _________ (wise) used. 5. ___________ (success) people usually don’t know what they really want. 6. Someone has ______________ (care) left a window open. （八） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 1. There was a big old tree _________ (在……对面) our school. 2. We all _________ (期待) him to come soon so that we could finish all the work earlier. 3. Luckily, Daniel was chosen to be one of the________ (秘书) of the Students Union. 4. He asked me not to leave the light _________ (开着) when I went out. 5. The _________ (贸易) war between China and America started in May in 2018. 6. Everyone can see that China is _________ (发展) very quickly in economy now. (B) 根据句意，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 1. The boy had himself ____________ (express) himself in the interview last month. 2. China is still a less ____________ (develop) country, so we should try to make it better. 3. Tom was riding too _________ (care). As a result, his bike rushed into the river. 4. We should learn __________ (different) between British English and American English. They’re useful for your study. 5. Playing computer games all day means ______ (waste) time. 6. Children should avoid _____ (across) the road unless the police stop the cars. （九） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 1. What a good time she had _____________ (收到) many presents form her parents yesterday. 2. —I hear you are going to the US to stay for several months． —That's right. So my main __________ (目的)is to improve my English． 3. Many people from different ____________ (背景) provided support and help for the disabled. 4. Tom has _____________ (信心) in himself to do all the things well. 5. As we all know, ______________ (知识) is power. 6. Fighters like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan __________ (设法完成) to save a lot of patients in Wuhan. (B) 根据句意，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 1. To help create a civilized city (创文明城市), we should behave _______ (polite) in public. 2. Every book you read can make a _______ (different) to you and help you be a better person. 3. —Whose computer is this? —Maybe it's the __________ (secretary) over there. 4. —What did you do this winter holiday? —Some volunteer work. It is ________ (meaning) for me to help fight against the virus. 5. —Did you hear that Zhang Jingjing, a great nurse, died on April 5? —Yes. What a pity! She was only in her________ (thirty). 6. The documentary gives us a deep impression because of the excellent music background and those famous ___________ (interview) working kills. 参考答案 （一） （A） 1. simple 2. expecting 3. secretary 4. seriously 5. separated 6. awful （B） 1. carelessness 2. meaningless 3. Introductions 4. improper 5. spread 6. clearly （二） （A） 1. secretaries’ 2. simpler 3. producing 4. subjects 5. treated 6. weekdays （B） 1. natural 2. tourist 3. blindness 4. harmful 5. succeeded 6. experiences （三） （A） 1. living 2. practice 3. treating 4. fined 5. matters 6. coaches’ （B） 1. polluted 2. communication 3. medicine 4. carelessly 5. impolite 6. training （四） (A) 1. surveys 2. conversation 3. north-west 4. especially 5. expecting 6. necessary (B) 1. blindness 2. dug 3. polluting 4. developing 5. proud 6. closer （五） （A） 1.touch 2. wise 3. abroad 4. habit 5. step 6. check （B） 1. successfully 2. meaningful 3. closely 4. reader 5. discussion 6. closely （六） （A） 1. recently 2. reduce 3. guests 4. opposite 5. expressing 6. against （B） 1. stomachs 2. uglier 3.twentieth 4. losing 5. politely 6. pleasure （七） （A） 1. necessary 2. prouder 3. similar 4. recently 5. includes 6. simple （B） 1. treatment 2. mainly 3. unable 4. wisely 5. unsuccessful 6. carelessly （八） （A） 1.opposite 2. expected 3.secretaries 4. on 5. trade 6. developing （B） 1. expressed 2. developed 3.carelessly 4.differences 5. wasting 6.acrossing （九） （A） 1. receiving 2. purpose 3. backgrounds 4. confidence 5. knowledge 6. managed （B） 1. politely 2. difference 3. secretary’s 4. meaningful 5. thirties 6. interviewers’ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$