精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位琼海市嘉积中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期初中教学质量监测（期考） 九年级英语科试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子。请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4．A．To the supermarket. B．For two days. C．With Lily. 5．A．It’s 10 yuan. B．It’s half past 10. C．It’s OK. 6．A．Just so-so! B．All right. C．Don’t worry. 7．A．Yes, please. B．No, I don’t. C．Sorry, I won’t. 8．A．It’s hungry. B．It’s 2 years old. C．Its name is Wangwang. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。 9．When did Jack and Betty leave for New York? A．Yesterday. B．Last month. C．Last week. 10．How long will Jack and Betty stay in the city? A．For about two days. B．For about two months. C．For about two weeks. 请听第二段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11．Who won the first prize in the photo competition? A．Lucy. B．Mike. C．Their teacher. 12．How many students in the class won the prizes? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 13．What did Lucy think of her winning this time? A．Lucky. B．Bad. C．Nervous. 第四节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） A）短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答14-18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14．What does Peter do? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A coach. 15．Why does Peter need two more players? A．Because two teammates got ill. B．Because two teammates didn’t have time C．Because two teammates hurt their feet. 16．The two new players need to ________ volleyball. A．be interested in B．be pleased with C．be excited about 17．How often will the volleyball players practice volleyball? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. 18．If someone would like to join the volleyball team what can he do? A．He can give Peter a phone call. B．He can send an email to Peter. C．He can send a message to Peter. B）短文填空。根据你所听到的短文内容填空，完成19-20小题，每空1-3词。短文读两遍。 Paper is one of the most useful inventions in the world. It was invented by Cai Lun from China about 19 years ago. We can use paper to write, to draw and to print. Books are made of paper. A trade in books resulted, knowledge spread quickly. Now there are many paper 20 . Most of the paper is made from wood. So we must use as little paper as possible so that we can protect our environment. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I usually go to school by ________ bike because it is good for our environment. A. a B. / C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常骑自行车去上学，因为它对我们的环境有好处。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the这个，表特指。by+零冠词+交通工具“乘……，骑……”。故选B。 2. Li Wei can cook delicious sandwiches ________ he’s just a 6-year-old boy. A. if B. although C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然李伟只是一个6岁的男孩，但他能做出美味的三明治。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然，尽管；because因为。根据“he’s just a 6-year-old boy”与“Li Wei can cook delicious sandwiches”可知，前后为让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然李伟只是一个6岁的男孩，但他能做出美味的三明治”。故选B。 3. Make sure to read the ________ before you take the medicine. A. ideas B. rules C. instructions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：服药前请确保阅读说明。 考查名词词义辨析。ideas想法；rules规则；instructions说明。根据“before you take the medicine”可知，此处指阅读药品说明。故选C。 4. —Have you seen Susan ________? —No, she has gone to Australia on business. A. recently B. especially C. probably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近见过苏珊吗？——没有。她到澳大利亚出差去了。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；especially尤其；probably可能。根据“No, she has gone to Australia on business.”可知，此处是问最近见过苏珊吗。故选A。 5. Daming failed the maths exam again. He felt ________ and wanted to give up. A. helpful B. successful C. hopeless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明数学考试又不及格了。他感到绝望，想要放弃。 考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；hopeless绝望的。根据“failed the maths exam again”以及“wanted to give up”可知，此处是指他感到绝望，想要放弃，所以应该用hopeless。故选C。 6. You can wear sunglasses to protect your eyes ________ the sun. A. at B. for C. against 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以戴太阳镜来保护你的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。 考查介词辨析。at在（某处、某时间或某时刻）；for为了；against反对；靠。根据语境可知，此处是在描述戴太阳镜是为了保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害，所以应该用protect…against，意为“保护……免受……的伤害”。故选C。 7. The watch ________ I bought last week is very cool. A. that B. when C. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周买的手表很酷。 考查定语从句。根据“The watch ... I bought last week is very cool.”可知这句话是定语从句，先行词是“The watch”，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选A。 8. They are in with a chance ________ the football match. A. to beat B. to win C. to add 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们有机会赢得这场足球比赛。 考查动词辨析。beat打败，后接表示人的名词或代词；win赢得，后接比赛、战争、奖品等；add添加。根据“the football match”可知，此处指赢得足球比赛。故选B。 9. It is said that a new hospital ________ in our city next year. A. build B. is built C. will be built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说，明年我们市将建一所新医院。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知本句为一般将来时，主语“a new hospital”与谓语动词为被动关系，故此处为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。 10. The word “retell” means “to tell again”; “reuse” means “to use again”; “________” probably means “to play again”. A. replay B. misplay C. display 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“retell”的意思是“再次讲述”；“reuse”的意思是“再次使用”；“replay”的意思是“再次播放”。 考查构词法。replay重播；misplay犯规；display显露。根据“The word ‘retell’ means ‘to tell again’”和“‘reuse’ means ‘to use again’”可知，表示“再次……”的单词前缀用re。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a city lived a very famous painter. He was known for his works. He had one intern (实习生) who lived with him and learned painting. One day a ____11____ lady who had a lot of money visited him with her dog and asked him to paint a portrait (肖像) of herself with her pet. The painter ____12____. After a week of hard work, the rich lady’s portrait was finished. And the painter was satisfied with it. When the lady came to get her portrait, her dog was also ____13____ her. The lady looked at the painting and then looked at her dog and said, “You have made a bad painting. Even my dog is not paying attention to it. I came here ____14____ I heard great praise of your works. But it was all wrong. I will give you ____15____ for this painting.” Saying this ____16____, she was about to leave. She didn’t like the painting at all. Just then, the painter stopped her and said, “Please come tomorrow morning, till then I will correct my ____17____. I am sure tomorrow your dog will also like my painting.” The next day, the lady again came with her dog. This time, ____18____ the lady came near the painting with her dog, her dog started to lick (舔) it. Seeing this, the lady thought that her dog liked her picture a lot and was happy to see this. She paid money and left with the painting. When the intern saw this, he asked the painter, “Yesterday, the dog was not even looking at the painting, but today the dog was licking it. ____19____ is this possible?” “I had added a piece of meat on the bottom edge of the picture by the time they came here. Because of that ____20____ of the meat, the dog started licking it.” The painter smiled and replied. 11. A. poor B. kind C. rich 12. A. agreed B. refused C. laughed 13. A. over B. with C. about 14. A. though B. so C. because 15. A. something B. anything C. nothing 16. A. angrily B. politely C. happily 17. A. decision B. answer C. mistake 18. A. as soon as B. if C. until 19. A. Where B. When C. How 20. A. size B. smell C. color 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名画家为一位富有的女士画了一幅肖像画，女士的狗起初对画不感兴趣，画家承诺修改，第二天女士的狗开始舔画，女士非常高兴付款带走画，最后画家告诉实习生是因为在画的底部边缘加了一块肉，狗闻到了肉的味道，才开始舔画。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，一位有很多钱的富有的女士带着她的狗拜访了他，让他为自己和她的宠物画一幅肖像。 poor贫穷的；kind善良的；rich富有的。根据下文“who had a lot of money”可知，是一位富有的女士。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：画家同意了。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；laughed笑。根据下文“After a week of hard work, the rich lady’s portrait was finished.”可知，画家同意了为这位女士画像。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当这位女士来取她的肖像画时，她的狗也跟着她来了。 over在……上方；with和……一起；about关于。根据下文“the lady came near the painting with her dog”可知，狗是跟着她一起来的。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我是因为听说你的作品受到高度赞扬才来这里的。 though尽管；so所以；because因为。根据下文“I heard great praise of your works”可知，此处表示原因。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：对于这幅画，我一分钱也不会给你。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事，没有什么。根据上文“You have made a bad painting.”可知，女士对画不满意，所以不会付钱。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：说完这些气话，她就要走了。 angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；happily快乐地。根据上文“I will give you nothing for this painting.”可知，女士很生气。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：请明天早上来，到那时我会改正我的错误。 decision决定；answer回答；mistake错误。根据上文“You have made a bad painting.”可知，此处指画家要改正错误。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这一次，这位女士和她的狗一靠近画，她的狗就开始舔它。 as soon as一……就……；if如果；until直到。根据下文“her dog started to lick (舔) it”可知，此处指一靠近画，狗就开始舔。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这是怎么可能的？ Where哪里；When什么时候；How如何，怎样。根据上文“Yesterday, the dog was not even looking at the painting, but today the dog was licking it.”可知，实习生想知道狗是如何变化的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：因为那块肉的味道，狗开始舔它。 size尺寸；smell味道；color颜色。根据下文“the dog started licking it”可知，是因为肉的味道。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to the farm! I’m a tomato seed. Here are mainly five steps to plant me. Step 1 Before planting Step 2 Planting Plant me in the soil about 10 cm deep, and then water me. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 28℃. Step 3 Watering About two weeks later, a tomato plant will grow out of the soil. Step 4 Flowering Please water the tomato plant once a week. After two or three months, I will grow many flowers. Step 5 Fruit Period . When the flowers die, I will turn green. In 4 or 5 days, I will become red. Then you will have your own tomato. Pick me and have a taste. 21. According to Step 1, what can we do first? A. Dry it in the sun. B. Soak it in hot water. C. Wash it with clean water. 22. How deep do we plant the tomato seed in the soil according to the text? A. About 10 cm. B. About 11 cm. C. About 12 cm. 23. What is the best temperature according to Step 2? A. 45℃. B. 23℃. C. 50℃. 24. How often do we need to water the plant? A. Every two months. B. Once a week. C. Every 5 hours. 25. What subject can the text belong to? A. PE. B. Chinese. C. Biology. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了种植西红柿的五个步骤。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 1 Before planting”和“Wash the seeds”可知，我们第一步要洗种子。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plant me in the soil about 10 cm deep”可知，我们把番茄种子种在大约10厘米深的土壤里。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best temperature is between 15℃ and 28℃.”可知，根据步骤2，最佳温度为15℃和28℃之间。23℃在此区间。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please water the tomato plant once a week.”可知，我们需要每周给植物浇一次水。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了种植西红柿的五个步骤，属于生物学。故选C。 B Bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone. Many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help. What is bullying? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes: ●calling people mean (恶意的) names ●laughing at people ●telling lies about people ●taking someone’s things without permission ●not letting someone play in a group ●hitting people What is cyberbullying (网络欺凌)? Cyberbullying includes: ●sending bad messages online ●sharing photos online without permission ●not letting someone be part of an online group ●spreading lies online What can you do? If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying. Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future. For more information, visit our home page at www.kidsworld.com. 26. According to the passage, which one is bullying? A. Taking someone’s things with permission. B. Laughing at people. C. Letting someone play in a group. 27. Cyberbullying is the followings EXCEPT________. A. sending messages online B. spreading lies online C. not letting someone be part of an online group 28. What should you do if you see a bullying? A. Talk to your parents. B. Keep it a secret. C. Talk about it in public. 29. If you want to know more information, what can you do? A To write a letter. B. To make a phone call. C. To search the Internet. 30 Who does the writer write the passage mainly for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现实生活中的欺凌和网络暴力，以及如何应对和避免这类现象。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bullying includes:...”和“laughing at people”可知，嘲笑别人是欺凌。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cyberbullying includes:...”和“sending bad messages online”和“spreading lies online”以及“not letting someone be part of an online group”可知，在线发送信息不算网络暴力。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.”可知，如果你看到欺凌行为，你应该告诉你的父母。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit our home page at www.kidsworld.com.”可知，如果你想知道更多的信息，你可以在互联网上搜索。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.”可知，孩子们如果看到欺凌，应该和父母、老师或成年人谈谈。所以这篇文章是给孩子写的。故选A。 C Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986) Deng Jiaxian was a Chinese physicist, known as the Father of China’s Atomic Bomb (原子弹). Born in Anhui Province, he had ever studied physics in America. After Deng’s graduation, he didn’t accept the high-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the Americans. Instead, he returned to Beijing in 1950 to work on nuclear research (核能研究). Deng faced great difficulties at that time because there was no such research information to learn from and few scientists. It took them about a month to finish a stage of calculation and about a year to calculate it nine times. In October 1964, under Deng’s leadership, China successfully tested its first atomic bomb (原子弹). In June 1967, China’s first hydrogen (氢) bomb test was also carried out successfully. In 1979, an accident happened during one experiment, Deng picked up the broken pieces of the bomb himself instead of sending his team just because he knew the danger. Deng’s wife, a doctor, learned that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the atomic bomb, and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body checking. The results showed that he had been badly hurt by deadly nuclear radiation (辐射). However, he still chose to return to the test site and continued to solve the problem himself. At the age of 62, Deng died because of the radiation. As a national hero, he was presented the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Medal in 1999. 31. When was Deng Jiaxian born? A. In 1950. B. In 1924. C. In 1986. 32. What does the underlined word “superb” mean in Paragraph 2? A. dangerous B. excellent C. different 33. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. ②Deng returned to Beijing and work on nuclear research. ③Deng studied in the USA. ④Deng was exposed to deadly nuclear radiation. A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Deng used abacuses for calculation because they made less mistakes. B. Deng never took safety measures when picking up the broken pieces of the bomb. C. Deng’s wife was greatly worried about Deng’s health condition. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A national hero who gave his whole life to China’s nuclear program. B. A Chinese sportsperson who achieved his dream with hard work. C. The history and development of China’s nuclear program. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国原子弹之父邓稼先的一生及其对祖国核事业发展的贡献。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986)”可知，邓稼先出生于1924年。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he didn’t accept the high-paid positions”和“provided by the Americans.”可知，他没有接受美国人提供的高薪职位和极佳的研究条件。划线单词的意思为“极佳的”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。这篇文章是按照事情发展的顺序写的。根据第二段的“After Deng’s graduation, he didn’t accept the high-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the Americans.”，和第二段的“he returned to Beijing in 1950 to work on nuclear research”，和第四段的“In October 1964, under Deng’s leadership, China successfully tested its first atomic bomb.”以及第五段的“The results showed that he had been badly hurt by deadly nuclear radiation”可知，邓稼先先是在美国学习，之后回到北京从事核研究工作，然后中国成功地试验了第一颗原子弹，然后一次实验事故中邓稼先受到了致命的核辐射。正确的顺序为③②①④。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Deng’s wife, a doctor, learned that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the atomic bomb, and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body checking.”可推测，邓稼先的妻子非常担心邓稼先的健康状况。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国原子弹之父邓稼先的一生及其对祖国核事业发展的贡献。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有一项为多余选项）。 Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. ____36____ The following are some of the ways you can make your school a better place. ★____37____ Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better environment. ★Try to deal with arguments (吵架) between other kids. When you see arguments, you can help deal with them. ____38____ After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people. ★____39____ If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. ★Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. ____40____ So why not encourage other people to become friends with them? A. Stand up bravely. B. You may get into trouble. C. Teach other students if you can. D. Friendship will make them less lonely. E. Encourage your classmates to talk to each other. F. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以让学校变成更好的地方的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day.”可知，此处与学校变成更好的地方的好处有关。选项F“此外，一个更好的地方也会让你更有效率。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others.”可知，此处与看到另一个学生被别人伤害时，要站出来制止有关。选项A“勇敢地站出来。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“When you see arguments, you can help deal with them.”和“After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.”可知，此处与解决争吵的方法有关。选项E“鼓励你的同学们互相交谈。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject.”可知，此处与帮助其他学生学习有关。选项C“如果你可以的话，教其他学生。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend.”可知，此处与朋友和孤独有关。选项D“友谊会让他们不那么孤独。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Bike-sharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily. A report found that shared bikes started the nation’s love for bikes again. The love is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan. It is said that bike-sharing will help improve the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest Stadiums (体育场) will be saved. At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness (意识) of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. (每小题1分) Bike-sharing—A good ____41____ for the big cities to develop healthily Information ①It started the nation’s love between the young and people ____42____. ②The thing that shared bikes are equipped with GPS. ③The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Advantages It not only helps solve the ____43____, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. ___44___ ①Some people park the bikes in their home. ②Some ____45____ the bikes on purpose. ③Others even throw them into the river. Task II: Answer the following questions. 1) How much will you pay if you spend 2 hours riding the shared bike? ______________________________46______________________________ 2) What shall we do to solve the problems that are mentioned in the last paragraph? ______________________________47______________________________ 3) How do you like bike-sharing? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. ______________________________48______________________________ 【答案】41. choice 42. over sixty 43. traffic problems 44. Problems 45. break up 46. 2 yuan./Two yuan. 47. We should raise our own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use. 48. I think bike-sharing is very convenient and environmentally friendly. Because it helps reduce traffic and pollution, and is perfect for short trips. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了共享单车的相关信息、共享单车的好处和面临的问题等。 【41题详解】 根据“It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily”可知，共享单车是大城市健康发展的良好选择。故填choice。 【42题详解】 根据“The love is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty.”可知，这个国家的年轻人和60岁以上的人喜爱共享单车。故填over sixty。 【43题详解】 根据“It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities.”可知，这不仅有助于解决交通问题，而且将有助于更多地利用城市空间。故填traffic problems。 【44题详解】 根据“At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly.”可知，共享单车也存在一些问题。故填Problems。 【45题详解】 根据“some break up the bikes on purpose”可知，有些人故意破坏自行车。故填break up。 【46题详解】 根据“Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan.”可知，骑一小时一元钱，两个小时两元钱。故填2 yuan./Two yuan. 【47题详解】 根据“Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use.”可知，每个人都应该提高自己保护共享单车的意识。我们不仅应该享受它们，还应该珍惜它们，并好好利用它们。故填We should raise our own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think bike-sharing is very convenient and environmentally friendly. Because it helps reduce traffic and pollution, and is perfect for short trips. 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 49. 读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请以“Reading is Very Important”为题写一篇短文，号召大家多阅读。 提示： 1．要点齐全，适当拓展； 2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4．100词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Reading is Very Important It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading is Very Important It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. Reading helps us learn new things and understand the world better. I like to read adventure and science fiction books because they are exciting and full of imagination. I usually read in the evening at home or in the library. I often buy my favorite books online because it’s convenient and I can find many good deals. I plan to read at least one book every month. I will set aside time each day to read, even if it’s just for a few minutes. I will also join a book club to discuss books with others and share my thoughts. Let’s all make reading a part of our daily lives. It can bring us knowledge, joy, and a better understanding of ourselves and the world around us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出开头，说明读书的好处； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢读什么样的书，在哪里读书以及获取书的方式等； 第三步，介绍自己的读书计划； 第四步，呼吁大家一起读书。 [亮点词汇] ①understand the world better更好地了解世界 ②many good deals很多好的交易 ③set aside time留出时间 ④bring us knowledge给我们带来知识 [高分句型] ① I like to read adventure and science fiction books because they are exciting and full of imagination. (because引导的原因状语从句) ② Let’s all make reading a part of our daily lives. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期初中教学质量监测（期考） 九年级英语科试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子。请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4．A．To the supermarket. B．For two days. C．With Lily. 5．A．It’s 10 yuan. B．It’s half past 10. C．It’s OK. 6．A．Just so-so! B．All right. C．Don’t worry. 7．A．Yes, please. B．No, I don’t. C．Sorry, I won’t. 8．A．It’s hungry. B．It’s 2 years old. C．Its name is Wangwang. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。 9．When did Jack and Betty leave for New York? A．Yesterday. B．Last month. C．Last week. 10．How long will Jack and Betty stay in the city? A．For about two days. B．For about two months. C．For about two weeks. 请听第二段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11．Who won the first prize in the photo competition? A．Lucy. B．Mike. C．Their teacher. 12．How many students in the class won the prizes? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 13．What did Lucy think of her winning this time? A．Lucky. B．Bad. C．Nervous. 第四节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） A）短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答14-18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14．What does Peter do? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A coach. 15．Why does Peter need two more players? A．Because two teammates got ill. B．Because two teammates didn’t have time. C．Because two teammates hurt their feet. 16．The two new players need to ________ volleyball. A．be interested in B．be pleased with C．be excited about 17．How often will the volleyball players practice volleyball? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. 18．If someone would like to join the volleyball team, what can he do? A．He can give Peter a phone call. B．He can send an email to Peter. C．He can send a message to Peter. B）短文填空。根据你所听到的短文内容填空，完成19-20小题，每空1-3词。短文读两遍。 Paper is one of the most useful inventions in the world. It was invented by Cai Lun from China about 19 years ago. We can use paper to write, to draw and to print. Books are made of paper. A trade in books resulted, knowledge spread quickly. Now there are many paper 20 . Most of the paper is made from wood. So we must use as little paper as possible so that we can protect our environment. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I usually go to school by ________ bike because it is good for our environment. A. a B. / C. the 2. Li Wei can cook delicious sandwiches ________ he’s just a 6-year-old boy. A. if B. although C. because 3. Make sure to read the ________ before you take the medicine. A. ideas B. rules C. instructions 4. —Have you seen Susan ________? —No, she has gone to Australia on business. A. recently B. especially C. probably 5. Daming failed the maths exam again. He felt ________ and wanted to give up. A. helpful B. successful C. hopeless 6. You can wear sunglasses to protect your eyes ________ the sun. A. at B. for C. against 7. The watch ________ I bought last week is very cool. A. that B. when C. who 8. They are in with a chance ________ the football match. A. to beat B. to win C. to add 9. It is said that a new hospital ________ in our city next year. A. build B. is built C. will be built 10. The word “retell” means “to tell again”; “reuse” means “to use again”; “________” probably means “to play again”. A. replay B. misplay C. display 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a city lived a very famous painter. He was known for his works. He had one intern (实习生) who lived with him and learned painting. One day a ____11____ lady who had a lot of money visited him with her dog and asked him to paint a portrait (肖像) of herself with her pet. The painter ____12____. After a week of hard work, the rich lady’s portrait was finished. And the painter was satisfied with it. When the lady came to get her portrait, her dog was also ____13____ her. The lady looked at the painting and then looked at her dog and said, “You have made a bad painting. Even my dog is not paying attention to it. I came here ____14____ I heard great praise of your works. But it was all wrong. I will give you ____15____ for this painting.” Saying this ____16____, she was about to leave. She didn’t like the painting at all. Just then, the painter stopped her and said, “Please come tomorrow morning, till then I will correct my ____17____. I am sure tomorrow your dog will also like my painting.” The next day, the lady again came with her dog. This time, ____18____ the lady came near the painting with her dog, her dog started to lick (舔) it. Seeing this, the lady thought that her dog liked her picture a lot and was happy to see this. She paid money and left with the painting. When the intern saw this, he asked the painter, “Yesterday, the dog was not even looking at the painting, but today the dog was licking it. ____19____ is this possible?” “I had added a piece of meat on the bottom edge of the picture by the time they came here. Because of that ____20____ of the meat, the dog started licking it.” The painter smiled and replied. 11. A. poor B. kind C. rich 12. A. agreed B. refused C. laughed 13. A. over B. with C. about 14. A. though B. so C. because 15. A. something B. anything C. nothing 16. A. angrily B. politely C. happily 17. A. decision B. answer C. mistake 18. A. as soon as B. if C. until 19. A. Where B. When C. How 20. A. size B. smell C. color 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to the farm! I’m a tomato seed. Here are mainly five steps to plant me. Step 1 Before planting Step 2 Planting Plant me in the soil about 10 cm deep, and then water me. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 28℃. Step 3 Watering About two weeks later, a tomato plant will grow out of the soil. Step 4 Flowering Please water the tomato plant once a week. After two or three months, I will grow many flowers. Step 5 Fruit Period . When the flowers die, I will turn green. In 4 or 5 days, I will become red. Then you will have your own tomato. Pick me and have a taste. 21. According to Step 1, what can we do first? A. Dry it in the sun. B. Soak it in hot water. C. Wash it with clean water. 22. How deep do we plant the tomato seed in the soil according to the text? A. About 10 cm. B. About 11 cm. C. About 12 cm. 23. What is the best temperature according to Step 2? A. 45℃. B. 23℃. C. 50℃. 24. How often do we need to water the plant? A. Every two months. B. Once a week. C. Every 5 hours. 25. What subject can the text belong to? A. PE. B. Chinese. C. Biology. B Bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone. Many children around the world are bullied every year but there are things that can be done to help. What is bullying? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes: ●calling people mean (恶意的) names ●laughing at people ●telling lies about people ●taking someone’s things without permission ●not letting someone play in a group ●hitting people What is cyberbullying (网络欺凌)? Cyberbullying includes: ●sending bad messages online ●sharing photos online without permission ●not letting someone be part of an online group ●spreading lies online What can you do? If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying. Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future. For more information, visit our home page at www.kidsworld.com. 26. According to the passage, which one is bullying? A Taking someone’s things with permission. B. Laughing at people. C. Letting someone play in a group. 27. Cyberbullying is the followings EXCEPT________. A. sending messages online B. spreading lies online C. not letting someone be part of an online group 28. What should you do if you see a bullying? A Talk to your parents. B. Keep it a secret. C. Talk about it in public. 29. If you want to know more information, what can you do? A. To write a letter. B. To make a phone call. C. To search the Internet. 30. Who does the writer write the passage mainly for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. C Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986) Deng Jiaxian was a Chinese physicist, known as the Father of China’s Atomic Bomb (原子弹). Born in Anhui Province, he had ever studied physics in America. After Deng’s graduation, he didn’t accept the high-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the Americans. Instead, he returned to Beijing in 1950 to work on nuclear research (核能研究). Deng faced great difficulties at that time because there was no such research information to learn from and few scientists. It took them about a month to finish a stage of calculation and about a year to calculate it nine times. In October 1964, under Deng’s leadership, China successfully tested its first atomic bomb (原子弹). In June 1967, China’s first hydrogen (氢) bomb test was also carried out successfully. In 1979, an accident happened during one experiment, Deng picked up the broken pieces of the bomb himself instead of sending his team just because he knew the danger. Deng’s wife, a doctor, learned that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the atomic bomb, and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body checking. The results showed that he had been badly hurt by deadly nuclear radiation (辐射). However, he still chose to return to the test site and continued to solve the problem himself. At the age of 62, Deng died because of the radiation. As a national hero, he was presented the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Medal in 1999. 31. When was Deng Jiaxian born? A. In 1950. B. In 1924. C. In 1986. 32. What does the underlined word “superb” mean in Paragraph 2? A. dangerous B. excellent C. different 33. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. ②Deng returned to Beijing and work on nuclear research. ③Deng studied in the USA. ④Deng was exposed to deadly nuclear radiation. A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Deng used abacuses for calculation because they made less mistakes. B. Deng never took safety measures when picking up the broken pieces of the bomb. C Deng’s wife was greatly worried about Deng’s health condition. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A national hero who gave his whole life to China’s nuclear program. B. A Chinese sportsperson who achieved his dream with hard work. C. The history and development of China’s nuclear program. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有一项为多余选项）。 Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. ____36____ The following are some of the ways you can make your school a better place. ★____37____ Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better environment. ★Try to deal with arguments (吵架) between other kids. When you see arguments, you can help deal with them. ____38____ After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people. ★____39____ If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. ★Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. ____40____ So why not encourage other people to become friends with them? A. Stand up bravely. B. You may get into trouble. C. Teach other students if you can. D. Friendship will make them less lonely. E. Encourage your classmates to talk to each other. F. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Bike-sharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily. A report found that shared bikes started the nation’s love for bikes again. The love is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s but also among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan. It is said that bike-sharing will help improve the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest Stadiums (体育场) will be saved. At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness (意识) of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. (每小题1分) Bike-sharing—A good ____41____ for the big cities to develop healthily Information ①It started the nation’s love between the young and people ____42____. ②The thing that shared bikes are equipped with GPS. ③The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Advantages It not only helps solve the ____43____, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. ___44___ ①Some people park the bikes in their home. ②Some ____45____ the bikes on purpose. ③Others even throw them into the river. Task II: Answer the following questions. 1) How much will you pay if you spend 2 hours riding the shared bike? ______________________________46______________________________ 2) What shall we do to solve the problems that are mentioned in the last paragraph? ______________________________47______________________________ 3) How do you like bike-sharing? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. ______________________________48______________________________ 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 49. 读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请以“Reading is Very Important”为题写一篇短文，号召大家多阅读。 提示： 1．要点齐全，适当拓展； 2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4．100词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Reading is Very Important It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $