精品解析：山东省淄博市高新区2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初二英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。请将答案写在答题纸上。 第I卷 选择题 一、听力选择 （共15小题，满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。 1. How many kinds of noodles did Mary’s family order? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 2. What did Gina’s father buy for Gina? A. A hat. B. A schoolbag. C. An umbrella. 3 How many students watch TV every day? A.13% of the students. B.23% of the students. C.33% of the students. 4. What do Jill and Carol often do together after school? A. They sing songs. B. They play the guitar. C. They do homework. 5. Where do the speakers plan to go this afternoon? A. To the park. B. To the farm. C. To the bookshop. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What does Lisa’s brother study at university? A Chinese. B. Math. C. Art. 7. What was the best part of Lisa’s trip? A. Watching the film. B. Visiting the park. C. Tasting the delicious food. 8. How were the stores in Shanghai? A. Expensive. B. Cheap. C. Friendly. 9. What did Lisa buy for her best friend? A. A small gift. B. A big gift. C. A lot of gifts. 10. How long did Lisa stay in Shanghai? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 11. When did Eric move to Summer Town? A. One month ago. B. Three months ago. C. Five months ago. 12. Who’s Nick? A. Eric’s brother. B. Eric’s friend. C. Eric’ s cousin. 13. How often does Eric plan to go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day 14. What did Eric do yesterday evening? A. He watched a movie. B. He went shopping. C. He cleaned the house. 15. Where is Eric’s new house? A. On Park Street. B. On North Street. C. On Green Street. 二、读音选词 （共10小题，满分10分） 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Yu Qian is a famous ________ /məˈdʒɪʃn/ in China. A. musician B. magazine C. magician 2. The price of this toy has increased by 10 ______ /pə’ sent/. A. percent B. person C. pencil 3. The teachers______ /ʃaʊt/ at the players to encourage them during the game. A short B. shout C. shop 4. The children were excited to see their favorite film on the ______ /ˈtelɪvɪʒn/. A. telephone B. television C. telegraph 5. It’s ______ /’nesəsəri/ to drink enough water every day. A. necessary B. national C. natural 6. She spends ______ /les/ time on her phone now and more time reading. A. lesson B. listen C. less 7. Lucy is in the singing club. She can sing ______ /'bju:tɪfli/. A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautiful 8. Town Cinema has the ______ /ˈtʃiːpɪst/ ticket in our city. A. cheap B. sheep C. cheapest 9. Which is the ______ /wɜːst/ clothes store in town? A. worse B. worst C. west 10. The bed is ______ /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/, so I can’t sleep well. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. uncomfortably 三、完型填空 （共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Yaming likes to run, and so does his mother, Ms Liu. But they like it for ____11____ reasons (理由). Wang Yaming is very fast. He almost always wins in the 50-meter race. Wang Yaming loves to run because he ____12____ winning. But Ms Liu is different. Ms Liu likes to run because she thinks ____13____ helps her to stay healthy and makes her happy. Wang Yaming likes to run very fast in short races. He gets excited when the starter shouts, “On your marks, get set, go!” He is good at ____14____ at the right time. Ms Liu, however, never tries to run fast. She tries to run ____15____. Usually, she runs four or five kilometers every time. She runs slowly and steadily (匀速地). One day, the school had a 3-kilometer race. Both students and their ____16____ could run. Wang Yaming really wanted to join the race with his mother. So he asked Ms Liu, “Please, can we go race and see who can win?” And Ms Liu said yes. On the day of the ____17____, Wang Yaming started out running fast. After the ____18____ kilometer, he looked back to see Ms Liu. She was way behind him! During the second kilometer, Wang Yaming slowed down. Ms Liu ran next to Wang Yaming! “____19____, Yaming,” she said. When Ms Liu crossed the finish line (终点线) first, she looked back at Wang Yaming. “You can do it!” she shouted. Wang Yaming was tired out, ____20____ he made it at last. “Not too bad for someone my age, huh?” Ms Liu said. “You’re great, Mom,” Wang Yaming said. “Will you teach me to run like you?” “Of course,” Ms Liu said. 11. A. right B. real C. other D. different 12. A. enjoys B. practices C. stops D. remembers 13. A. walking B. running C. singing D. dancing 14. A. forgetting B. arriving C. starting D. playing 15. A. far B. near C. early D. late 16. A. cousins B. friends C. teachers D. parents 17. A. party B. race C. show D. test 18. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 19. A. Sit down B. Go out C. Come on D. Wake up 20. A. but B. or C. if D. because 四、阅读理解（共20小题，满分30分） 阅读短文A、B、C，并从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Teng Fei just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Teng Fei’s neighborhood. Cinema How far Ticket Price Waiting Time Huanyi Cinema 1.5 kilometers 20 yuan/ person 35 yuan for two 10 minutes Baili Cinema 500 meters 30 yuan/ person 50 yuan for two 15 minutes Bona World 200 meters 50 yuan/ person Free (免费) for kids under five half an hour Movie Town 2 kilometers 15 yuan/ person 20 minutes Other information: Of all the movie theaters, Baili Cinema has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens. If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema. 21. Which movie theater is the closest to Teng Fei’s home? A. Huanyi Cinema. B. Baili Cinema. C. Bona world. D. Movie town. 22. If Teng Fei goes to Huanyi Cinema with his two friends, how much do they need to pay? A. 55 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 65 yuan D. 75 yuan 23. Movie Town has ______. A. the longest waiting time and the cheapest tickets B. the most comfortable seats and the best sound C. the newest movies and the biggest screens D. the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 4-year-old kid doesn’t need to pay for the ticket in Huanyi Cinema. B. Baili Cinema has the most expensive tickets. C. Bona World has the newest movies D. Movie Town has the best service. 25 What can Teng Fei get from the table (表格)? A. The best places in his neighborhood. B. The most popular movie theater in his neighborhood. C. Different kinds of movies in different cinemas in his neighborhood. D. The information on different movie theaters in his neighborhood. B The sun is going to rise on Farmer Tim’s farm. Chicken Chester wakes up the cows. “The chickens are going to take a holiday today,” Chester says. “Is that so?” asks Daisy the cow. “Yes,” Chester says. “We lay (生产) ten eggs this week, and there are only five of us.” “But what about us?” the other cows say. “We give Farmer Tim 100 bottles of milk a day. There are only ten of us! We need a holiday more than (多于) them.” “But we can’t take a holiday on the same day as the chickens,” Daisy says. “What will Farmer Tim say?” Then Rooster Rowdy starts to crow (打鸣). It’s time for the farmer to wake up. But Farmer Tim doesn’t come out. Rowdy calls two more times. It is still quiet. “Call him again,” the chickens say. Rowdy crows again and this time Farmer Tim wakes up. But he doesn’t come out. He just opens the window and says to everyone, “I work hard this week. It’s time for me to take a holiday today!” 26. Why are the chickens going to take a holiday today? A. They work hard to lay many eggs this week. B. Farmer Tim doesn’t need them to work. C. All animals have a rest today. D. They need a holiday to lay more eggs. 27. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The cows. B. The eggs. C. The chickens. D. The milk bottles. 28. How many times does Rowdy crow? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. What is Farmer Tim going to do today? A. Get the eggs. B. Feed the chickens. C. Milk the cows. D. Have fun. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Animals on the Farm B. Who Can Take a Holiday? C. Wake up, Tim! D. Chickens and Cows C A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking (徒步旅行) and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 31 What was special about Nanduoduo’ s trip? A. He went around on foot. B. He made the trip for free. C. He visited many places in a short time in Sichuan. D. He visited Five Great Mountains in five days. 32. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A. He did exercise every day. B. He made a good plan for it. C. He asked his friends for some help. D. He talked about his idea with his parents. 33. Which mountain did Nanduoduo climb last? A. Mount Tai in Shandong. B. Mount Song in Henan. C. Mount Heng in Shanxi. D. Mount Hua in Shaanxi. 34. Why was it difficult for Nanduoduo to get a train ticket in time? A. Too many people needed it. B. He didn’t have enough money. C. The transportation system was slow. D. He couldn’t decide which train to take. 35. Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip. A. Exciting. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. D. Scary. D 阅读下面对话，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (Julia didn’t watch the talent show yesterday, so she is asking Emma something about it.) A: Hi, Emma. ___36___ B: Hello, Julia. It was fantastic. A: ___37___ B: Lisa was the best. A: Really? ___38___ B: She played Erquan Yingyue on the erhu. It touched everyone’s heart. A: Wow! ___39___ B: Yes. She seems to be good at everything. A: Did Dennis and his parrot (鹦鹉) take part in (参加) the show? B: Yes. They made me laugh a lot. ___40___ A: Ha-ha. Dennis always has a lot of funny ideas. A. I think she is the most talented person. B. What did she perform? C. Who was the best performer? D. They were the funniest performers. E. I think they were terrible performers. F. How did you like the talent show yesterday? 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 五、选词填空 （共10小题，满分10分） 阅读短文并根据短文内容选择适当的单词填空，使文章意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 is to keep with because talented seriously meals worst the our Last week, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater ____41____ a big screen and comfortable seats. We watched a popular Indian movie named Dangal. Luckily, there were not many people in it, so we bought ____42____ tickets quickly. The movie comes from a true, story. The father Mahavir Phogat is a wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are ____43____ in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything ____44____: he asks them to get up at 5 am every day; he asks them to eat special ____45____ to become stronger; he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes and cut their hair! Both the two girls think of him as the ____46____ father at first. But later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes ____47____ winner of the international (国际的) competition. Their dream comes true. Everybody in their country ____48____ very excited. After watching the film, I understand my parents better. They are pretty strict with me just ____49____ they truly care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us _____50_____ trying to get a bright future. 六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother once told me that a good friend ____51____ (be) like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than ____52____ (more) kids. That’s why I enjoy ____53____ (read) and study hard in class. My friend Yuan Li is similar ____54____ me, and we like to study together. However, I also believe that friends don’t have to be ____55____ same. Larry, for example, is taller, more outgoing, and ____56____ (good) at tennis than me. But he helps to bring out the best in me, and I help him with his studies. Carol, my other friend, is ____57____ (real) kind and funny. When I ____58____ (break) my arm last year, she made me laugh and feel better. I don’t care ____59____ my friends are the same or different. What matters is that a true friend is there for you, just as the ____60____ (say) goes: “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Serengeti National Park is in the north of Tanzania, a country in Africa. The park is very large, more than 14,700 km². It is famous (著名的) as the home of hundreds of thousands of wild (野生) animals, such as elephants, giraffes and lions. And now, Serengeti National Park gets a big prize at the World Travel Awards. It is Africa’s Top National Park for 2023. This is the fifth time in five years that the park has won the prize. In Serengeti National Park, people can see the world’s biggest migration (迁徙) of animals. We can only see this in the park in Africa every year. A large number of animals move across the park to Kenya, another African country, to find food and water. The national park is popular with animal lovers from all over the world. But it is not easy to get there. Visitors often fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport first. The airport is about 320 km away from the park. And then they can take a bus there. There is a small airport in the national park. Visitors can fly there, too. 61. Where is Serengeti National Park? ________________________________________________ 62. What is Serengeti National Park famous as? ________________________________________________ 63. How many times does Serengeti National Park win the Africa’s Top National Park prize in five years? ________________________________________________ 64. Why do many animals in Serengeti National Park move to Kenya? ________________________________________________ 65. If you are an animal lover planning (计划) to visit Serengeti National Park, how can you get there? ________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，下周你校英语社团将要举办一次主题为“My healthy life”的演讲活动。请你根据思维导图写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁同学们拥有健康的生活方式。 exercise + healthy diet (饮食) + … = healthy life 要求：1.演讲稿应包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥。 2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3.词数不少于80。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about how I keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初二英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。请将答案写在答题纸上。 第I卷 选择题 一、听力选择 （共15小题，满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。 1. How many kinds of noodles did Mary’s family order? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 2. What did Gina’s father buy for Gina? A. A hat. B. A schoolbag. C. An umbrella. 3. How many students watch TV every day? A.13% of the students. B.23% of the students. C.33% of the students. 4. What do Jill and Carol often do together after school? A. They sing songs. B. They play the guitar. C. They do homework. 5. Where do the speakers plan to go this afternoon? A. To the park. B. To the farm. C. To the bookshop. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What does Lisa’s brother study at university? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. Art. 7. What was the best part of Lisa’s trip? A. Watching the film. B. Visiting the park. C. Tasting the delicious food. 8. How were the stores in Shanghai? A. Expensive. B. Cheap. C. Friendly. 9. What did Lisa buy for her best friend? A. A small gift. B. A big gift. C. A lot of gifts. 10. How long did Lisa stay in Shanghai? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 11. When did Eric move to Summer Town? A. One month ago. B. Three months ago. C. Five months ago. 12. Who’s Nick? A. Eric’s brother. B. Eric’s friend. C. Eric’ s cousin. 13. How often does Eric plan to go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day 14. What did Eric do yesterday evening? A. He watched a movie. B. He went shopping. C. He cleaned the house. 15. Where is Eric’s new house? A. On Park Street. B. On North Street. C. On Green Street. 二、读音选词 （共10小题，满分10分） 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Yu Qian is a famous ________ /məˈdʒɪʃn/ in China. A. musician B. magazine C. magician 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：于谦是中国著名的魔术师。 考查单词的读音。musician[mjuˈzɪʃn]音乐家；magazine[ˌmæɡəˈziːn]杂志；magician[məˈdʒɪʃn]魔术师。结合音标，可知是magician“魔术师”，故选C。 2. The price of this toy has increased by 10 ______ /pə’ sent/. A. percent B. person C. pencil 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个玩具的价格上涨了百分之十。 考查语音能力。percent百分比；person个人；pencil铅笔。根据音标可知，percent符合句意，故选A。 3. The teachers______ /ʃaʊt/ at the players to encourage them during the game. A. short B. shout C. shop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在比赛中，老师们对着球员大喊以鼓励他们。 考查单词读音。short短的；shout大叫；shop商店。根据音标可知，shout符合，故选B。 4. The children were excited to see their favorite film on the ______ /ˈtelɪvɪʒn/. A. telephone B. television C. telegraph 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在电视上看到他们最喜欢的电影非常兴奋。 考查单词的读音。telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/，电话；television/ˈtelɪvɪʒn/，电视；telegraph/ˈtelɪɡrɑːf/，电报。根据音标“/ˈtelɪvɪʒn/”可知，空处为television，名词。故选B。 5. It’s ______ /’nesəsəri/ to drink enough water every day. A. necessary B. national C. natural 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天喝足够的水是必要的。 考查单词的读音。necessary[ˈnesəsəri]；national[ˈnæʃnəl]；natural[ˈnætʃrəl]。根据音标/’nesəsəri/可知，此处说的是necessary，意为“必要的”。故选A。 6. She spends ______ /les/ time on her phone now and more time reading. A. lesson B. listen C. less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她现在花在手机上的时间少了，花在阅读上的时间多了。 考查单词的读音。lesson课程；listen听；less更少的。根据音标“/les/”可知，空处缺少单词less。故选C。 7. Lucy is in the singing club. She can sing ______ /'bju:tɪfli/. A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西参加了歌唱俱乐部。她唱得很动听。 考查单词的读音。beauty漂亮，名词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；beautiful漂亮的，形容词。根据音标“/'bju:tɪfli/”可知，此处是副词beautifully，修饰动词sing。故选B。 8. Town Cinema has the ______ /ˈtʃiːpɪst/ ticket in our city. A. cheap B. sheep C. cheapest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：城镇电影院的票是我们城市最便宜的。 考查单词的读音。cheap便宜的；sheep羊；cheapest最便宜的。根据音标“/ˈtʃiːpɪst/”可知，此处用形容词最高级cheapest。故选C。 9. Which is the ______ /wɜːst/ clothes store in town? A. worse B. worst C. west 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：镇上最差的服装店是哪家？ 考查单词读音。worse/wɜːs/更糟糕；worst/wɜːst/最差的；west/west/西方。根据音标可知，worst符合句意，故选B。 10. The bed is ______ /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/, so I can’t sleep well. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. uncomfortably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张床不舒服，所以我睡不好。 考查单词的读音。comfortable舒服的；uncomfortable不舒服的；uncomfortably不舒服地。根据音标可知，此处应用形容词uncomfortable，作表语。故选B。 三、完型填空 （共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Yaming likes to run, and so does his mother, Ms Liu. But they like it for ____11____ reasons (理由). Wang Yaming is very fast. He almost always wins in the 50-meter race. Wang Yaming loves to run because he ____12____ winning. But Ms Liu is different. Ms Liu likes to run because she thinks ____13____ helps her to stay healthy and makes her happy. Wang Yaming likes to run very fast in short races. He gets excited when the starter shouts, “On your marks, get set, go!” He is good at ____14____ at the right time. Ms Liu, however, never tries to run fast. She tries to run ____15____. Usually, she runs four or five kilometers every time. She runs slowly and steadily (匀速地). One day the school had a 3-kilometer race. Both students and their ____16____ could run. Wang Yaming really wanted to join the race with his mother. So he asked Ms Liu, “Please, can we go race and see who can win?” And Ms Liu said yes. On the day of the ____17____, Wang Yaming started out running fast. After the ____18____ kilometer, he looked back to see Ms Liu. She was way behind him! During the second kilometer, Wang Yaming slowed down. Ms Liu ran next to Wang Yaming! “____19____, Yaming,” she said. When Ms Liu crossed the finish line (终点线) first, she looked back at Wang Yaming. “You can do it!” she shouted. Wang Yaming was tired out, ____20____ he made it at last. “Not too bad for someone my age, huh?” Ms Liu said. “You’re great, Mom,” Wang Yaming said. “Will you teach me to run like you?” “Of course,” Ms Liu said. 11. A. right B. real C. other D. different 12. A. enjoys B. practices C. stops D. remembers 13 A. walking B. running C. singing D. dancing 14. A. forgetting B. arriving C. starting D. playing 15. A. far B. near C. early D. late 16. A. cousins B. friends C. teachers D. parents 17. A. party B. race C. show D. test 18. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 19. A. Sit down B. Go out C. Come on D. Wake up 20. A. but B. or C. if D. because 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wang Yaming和他母亲Ms Liu都喜欢跑步，但他们各有不同的理由。在学校的一次3公里比赛中，Wang Yaming尝试与母亲竞争，但最终母亲用稳定的速度赢得了比赛，Wang Yaming因此向母亲请求学习她的跑步方法。 【11题详解】 句意：但他们喜欢它的原因各不相同。 right对的；real真的；other其他的；different不同的。根据前文“Wang Yaming likes to run, and so does his mother, Ms Liu.”和下文“But they like it for...reasons (理由).”可知，Wang Yaming和他的母亲都喜欢跑步，但他们喜欢跑步的原因不同。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：Wang Yaming喜欢跑步，因为他喜欢获胜。 enjoys喜欢；practices练习；stops停止；remembers记得。根据“WangYaming loves to run because he...winning.”可知，Wang Yaming喜欢跑步，因为他喜欢赢。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：刘女士喜欢跑步，因为她认为跑步能让她保持健康，并使她快乐。 walking步行；running跑步；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“Ms Liu likes to run because she thinks...helps her to stay healthy and makes her happy.”可知，此处指跑步可以帮助她保持健康，让她快乐。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他善于在正确的时间出发。 forgetting忘记；arriving到达；starting开始；playing玩。根据“On your marks, get set, go!”和“He is good at…at the right time.”可知，他擅长在正确时间开始比赛，即发令时起跑。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她试图跑得很远。 far远的；near近的；early早的；late迟的。根据“Usually, she runs four or five kilometers every time.”可知，她每次跑得很远。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：学生和他们的父母都可以跑步。 cousins堂表兄弟姐妹；friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“Wang Yaming really wanted to join the race with his mother. So he asked Ms Liu, ‘Please, can we go race and see who can win?’”可知，此处说的应该是学生和他们的父母都可以参加比赛。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：比赛当天，Wang Yaming开始跑得很快。 party聚会；race比赛；show演出；test测试。根据“One day, the school had a 3-kilometer race.”可知，此处说的是比赛这一天。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：第一公里后，他回头看了看刘女士。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“During the second kilometer, Wang Yaming slowed down.”可知，此处是说第一个一公里。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：“加油，Yaming，”她说。 Sit down坐下；Go out出去；Come on加油；Wake up醒来。根据“‘You can do it!’ she shouted.”可知，此处也是在鼓励他。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Wang Yaming累坏了，但他最终跑完了。 but但是；or或者；if如果；because因为。根据“WangYaming was tired out”和“he made it at last”可知，两句之间是转折关系。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，满分30分） 阅读短文A、B、C，并从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Teng Fei just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Teng Fei’s neighborhood. Cinema How far Ticket Price Waiting Time Huanyi Cinema 1.5 kilometers 20 yuan/ person 35 yuan for two 10 minutes Baili Cinema 500 meters 30 yuan/ person 50 yuan for two 15 minutes Bona World 200 meters 50 yuan/ person Free (免费) for kids under five half an hour Movie Town 2 kilometers 15 yuan/ person 20 minutes Other information: Of all the movie theaters, Baili Cinema has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens. If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema. 21. Which movie theater is the closest to Teng Fei’s home? A. Huanyi Cinema. B. Baili Cinema. C. Bona world. D. Movie town. 22. If Teng Fei goes to Huanyi Cinema with his two friends, how much do they need to pay? A. 55 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 65 yuan D. 75 yuan 23. Movie Town has ______. A. the longest waiting time and the cheapest tickets B. the most comfortable seats and the best sound C. the newest movies and the biggest screens D. the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 4-year-old kid doesn’t need to pay for the ticket in Huanyi Cinema. B. Baili Cinema has the most expensive tickets. C. Bona World has the newest movies D. Movie Town has the best service. 25. What can Teng Fei get from the table (表格)? A. The best places in his neighborhood. B. The most popular movie theater in his neighborhood. C. Different kinds of movies in different cinemas in his neighborhood. D. The information on different movie theaters in his neighborhood. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Teng Fei新家附近的电影院。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How far”一列可知，Bona World距离家200米，最近。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“20 yuan/ person; 35 yuan for two”可知，环艺电影院一个人20元，两个人35元，Tom和两个朋友去，花费55元。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“15 yuan/ person”和“Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens.”可知，电影城服务最差，但是屏幕最大，票价最便宜。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema.”可知，Bona World有最新的电影。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are many cinemas in Teng Fei’s neighborhood.”及表格内容可知，表格主要介绍了Teng Fei家附近的不同电影院的信息。故选D。 B The sun is going to rise on Farmer Tim’s farm. Chicken Chester wakes up the cows. “The chickens are going to take a holiday today,” Chester says. “Is that so?” asks Daisy the cow. “Yes,” Chester says. “We lay (生产) ten eggs this week, and there are only five of us.” “But what about us?” the other cows say. “We give Farmer Tim 100 bottles of milk a day. There are only ten of us! We need a holiday more than (多于) them.” “But we can’t take a holiday on the same day as the chickens,” Daisy says. “What will Farmer Tim say?” Then Rooster Rowdy starts to crow (打鸣). It’s time for the farmer to wake up. But Farmer Tim doesn’t come out. Rowdy calls two more times. It is still quiet. “Call him again,” the chickens say. Rowdy crows again and this time Farmer Tim wakes up. But he doesn’t come out. He just opens the window and says to everyone, “I work hard this week. It’s time for me to take a holiday today!” 26. Why are the chickens going to take a holiday today? A. They work hard to lay many eggs this week. B. Farmer Tim doesn’t need them to work. C. All animals have a rest today. D. They need a holiday to lay more eggs. 27. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The cows. B. The eggs. C. The chickens. D. The milk bottles. 28. How many times does Rowdy crow? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. What is Farmer Tim going to do today? A. Get the eggs. B. Feed the chickens. C. Milk the cows. D. Have fun. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Animals on the Farm B. Who Can Take a Holiday? C. Wake up, Tim! D. Chickens and Cows 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文章主要讨论了谁可以休假。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chester的话“We lay ten eggs this week, and there are only five of us.”可知，鸡这周下了很多蛋，所以要休息，故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We lay ten eggs this week, and there are only five of us.”以及“We give Farmer Tim 100 bottles of milk a day. There are only ten of us! We need a holiday more than (多于) them.”可知，牛觉得自己比鸡更努力，更应该休假，因此“them”指代的是上文提到的“the chickens”，即鸡，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Rooster Rowdy starts to crow…Rowdy calls two more times.”和“Rowdy crows again”可知，Rowdy打鸣了四次，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Farmer Tim的话“It’s time for me to take a holiday today!”可知，他今天计划休息，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了谁可以休假，鸡认为自己可以休假，牛也认为自己更应该休假，最后农夫表示要休假，故选B。 C A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking (徒步旅行) and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 31. What was special about Nanduoduo’ s trip? A. He went around on foot. B. He made the trip for free. C. He visited many places in a short time in Sichuan. D. He visited Five Great Mountains in five days. 32. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A. He did exercise every day. B. He made a good plan for it. C. He asked his friends for some help. D. He talked about his idea with his parents. 33. Which mountain did Nanduoduo climb last? A. Mount Tai in Shandong. B. Mount Song in Henan. C. Mount Heng in Shanxi. D. Mount Hua in Shaanxi. 34. Why was it difficult for Nanduoduo to get a train ticket in time? A. Too many people needed it. B. He didn’t have enough money. C. The transportation system was slow. D. He couldn’t decide which train to take. 35. Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip. A. Exciting. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. D. Scary. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫“柟多多”的年轻人在精心计划后五天内游览了中国的五大名山的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days!”可知，柟多多的旅行特别之处是他用了五天的时间游览了中国的五岳。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it”可知，他为这次旅行制定了一个很好的计划。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi.”可知，他最后爬了陕西的华山。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. ‘There were so many people on vacation,’ he said.”可知，因为假期人多，所以票难买。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days!”和“The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it.” 可知，他觉得他的旅行还不错，所以他可能认为这次旅行是令人兴奋的。故选A。 D 阅读下面对话，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (Julia didn’t watch the talent show yesterday, so she is asking Emma something about it.) A: Hi, Emma. ___36___ B: Hello, Julia. It was fantastic. A: ___37___ B: Lisa was the best. A: Really? ___38___ B: She played Erquan Yingyue on the erhu. It touched everyone’s heart. A: Wow! ___39___ B: Yes. She seems to be good at everything. A: Did Dennis and his parrot (鹦鹉) take part in (参加) the show? B: Yes. They made me laugh a lot. ___40___ A: Ha-ha. Dennis always has a lot of funny ideas. A. I think she is the most talented person. B. What did she perform? C. Who was the best performer? D. They were the funniest performers. E. I think they were terrible performers. F. How did you like the talent show yesterday? 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Julia和Emma之间的对话。对话内容是两人在讨论昨天的才艺展出。 【36题详解】 根据下文“It was fantastic.”可知此空是询问演出怎么样。选项F“你觉得昨天的才艺表演怎么样”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据下文回答“Lisa was the best.”可知此处是询问谁表演得最好。选项C“谁是最好的表演者”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文“She played Erquan Yingyue on the erhu. It touched everyone’s heart.”可知此处是询问她表演了什么。选项B“她表演了什么”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Yes. She seems to be good at everything.”可知此处在赞美Lisa，所以B表示认可。选项A“我认为她是最有才华的人”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据前文“They made me laugh a lot.”和下文“Ha-ha. Dennis always has a lot of funny ideas.”可知，此处在称赞有趣的表演。选项D“他们是最有趣的表演者”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 五、选词填空 （共10小题，满分10分） 阅读短文并根据短文内容选择适当的单词填空，使文章意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 is to keep with because talented seriously meals worst the our Last week, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater ____41____ a big screen and comfortable seats. We watched a popular Indian movie named Dangal. Luckily, there were not many people in it, so we bought ____42____ tickets quickly. The movie comes from a true, story. The father Mahavir Phogat is a wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are ____43____ in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything ____44____: he asks them to get up at 5 am every day; he asks them to eat special ____45____ to become stronger; he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes and cut their hair! Both the two girls think of him as the ____46____ father at first. But later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes ____47____ winner of the international (国际的) competition. Their dream comes true. Everybody in their country ____48____ very excited. After watching the film, I understand my parents better. They are pretty strict with me just ____49____ they truly care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us _____50_____ trying to get a bright future. 【答案】41. with 42. our 43. talented 44. seriously 45. meals 46. worst 47. the 48. is 49. because 50. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与父母一起观看《摔跤吧！爸爸》这部电影，明白了父母对子女的爱。 【41题详解】 句意：上周，我和父母去了一家有大屏幕和舒适座位的新影院看电影。根据“a new theater...a big screen and comfortable seats”可知，电影院有大屏幕和舒适的座椅；with“具有”，介词，表示伴随。故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，里面人不多，所以我们很快就买了票。根据“we bought...tickets quickly”可知，此处指快速买到我们的票，our表示“我们的”。故填our。 【43题详解】 句意：他发现他的两个女儿在摔跤方面很有天赋，想让她们为金牌而摔跤。根据“his two girls are...in wrestling”可知，此处指在摔跤方面有天赋；be talented in表示“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 【44题详解】 句意：所以他对一切都很认真。take sth. seriously“认真对待……”，为固定短语。故填seriously。 45题详解】 句意：他要求她们吃特别的食物变得更强壮。根据“he asks them to eat special...”可知，此处指饮食，meals“餐，饭”，符合题意。故填meals。 【46题详解】 句意：起初，两个女孩都认为他是最坏的父亲。根据空前的“the”可知，此处需填一个形容词最高级形式，worst表示“最差的，最糟糕的”，符合题意。故填worst。 【47题详解】 句意：在影片的最后，姐姐成为了国际比赛的获胜者。根据“winner of the international (国际的) competition”可知，此处是特指国际比赛的获胜者，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：他们国家的每个人都很兴奋。根据“Everybody in their country...very excited.”可知，空处缺少be动词，主语Everybody表示单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：他们对我很严格，只是因为他们真的关心我。根据“They are pretty strict with me”和“they truly care about me”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，作为学生，对我们来说，不断努力获得一个光明的未来是很重要的。该句结构为It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”，空处需填不定式。故填to keep。 六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother once told me that a good friend ____51____ (be) like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than ____52____ (more) kids. That’s why I enjoy ____53____ (read) and study hard in class. My friend Yuan Li is similar ____54____ me, and we like to study together. However, I also believe that friends don’t have to be ____55____ same. Larry, for example, is taller, more outgoing, and ____56____ (good) at tennis than me. But he helps to bring out the best in me, and I help him with his studies. Carol, my other friend, is ____57____ (real) kind and funny. When I ____58____ (break) my arm last year, she made me laugh and feel better. I don’t care ____59____ my friends are the same or different. What matters is that a true friend is there for you, just as the ____60____ (say) goes: “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 【答案】51. is 52. most 53. reading 54. to 55. the 56. better 57. really 58. broke 59. if##whether 60. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对朋友的看法，强调真正的朋友不必相同，但能互相支持和互补。 【51题详解】 句意：我妈妈曾经告诉我，好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“a good friend...like a mirror”可知，此处表达一个客观事实，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语a good friend为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【52题详解】 句意：我比大多数孩子更安静和严肃。根据“I’m quieter and more serious than...kids.”可知，此处指比大多数的孩子更安静和严肃，most表示“大多数的”，符合题意。故填most。 【53题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我喜欢阅读，在课堂上努力学习。enjoy后接动词时，应用动名词。故填reading。 【54题详解】 句意：我的朋友Yuan Li和我很相似，我们喜欢一起学习。be similar to，表示“与……相似”。故填to。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，我也相信朋友不必是相同的。根据空后“same”可知，空处需填定冠词the，the same表示“同样的，相同的”。故填the。 【56题详解】 句意：Larry，例如，他比我高、更外向，网球也比我打得好。根据“than me”可知，空处需填形容词比较级形式，good的比较级为better。故填better。 【57题详解】 句意：Carol，我的另一个朋友，真的很善良和有趣。修饰形容词kind和funny应用副词really，意为“真的”。故填really。 【58题详解】 句意：当我去年摔断胳膊时，她让我笑，感觉好些。根据“last year”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时态。动词break的过去式是broke。故填broke。 【59题详解】 句意：我不在乎我的朋友是相同的还是不同的。根据“I don’t care...my friends are the same or different.”可知，此处是一个主语从句，表示“是否”，用if或whether引导。故填if/ whether。 【60题详解】 句意：重要的是，一个真正的朋友在你身边，正如谚语所说：“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心。”as the saying goes表示“正如谚语所说，常言道”，为固定用法，saying表示“谚语”。故填saying。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Serengeti National Park is in the north of Tanzania, a country in Africa. The park is very large, more than 14,700 km². It is famous (著名的) as the home of hundreds of thousands of wild (野生) animals, such as elephants, giraffes and lions. And now, Serengeti National Park gets a big prize at the World Travel Awards. It is Africa’s Top National Park for 2023. This is the fifth time in five years that the park has won the prize. In Serengeti National Park, people can see the world’s biggest migration (迁徙) of animals. We can only see this in the park in Africa every year. A large number of animals move across the park to Kenya, another African country, to find food and water. The national park is popular with animal lovers from all over the world. But it is not easy to get there. Visitors often fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport first. The airport is about 320 km away from the park. And then they can take a bus there. There is a small airport in the national park. Visitors can fly there, too. 61. Where is Serengeti National Park? ________________________________________________ 62. What is Serengeti National Park famous as? ________________________________________________ 63. How many times does Serengeti National Park win the Africa’s Top National Park prize in five years? ________________________________________________ 64. Why do many animals in Serengeti National Park move to Kenya? ________________________________________________ 65. If you are an animal lover planning (计划) to visit Serengeti National Park, how can you get there? ________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Serengeti National Park is in the north of Tanzania, a country in Africa. 62. It is famous as the home of hundreds of thousands of wild animals, such as elephants, giraffes and lions. 63. Five times. 64. To find food and water. 65. I can fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport first and then take a bus there. Or I can fly to the small airport in the national park. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非洲的塞伦盖蒂国家公园。 【61题详解】 根据“Serengeti National Park is in the north of Tanzania, a country in Africa.”可知，塞伦盖蒂国家公园在非洲的坦桑尼亚北部。故填Serengeti National Park is in the north of Tanzania, a country in Africa。 【62题详解】 根据“It is famous as the home of hundreds of thousands of wild animals, such as elephants, giraffes and lions.”可知，它以上万种野生动物的家园著称。故填It is famous as the home of hundreds of thousands of wild animals, such as elephants, giraffes and lions.。 【63题详解】 根据“It is Africa’s Top National Park for 2023. This is the fifth time in five years that the park has won the prize.”可知，五年内，它第五次获得非洲顶级国家公园奖。故填Five times。 【64题详解】 根据“A large number of animals move across the park to Kenya, another African country, to find food and water.”可知，很多动物迁徙到肯尼亚是去找食物和水。故填To find food and water。 【65题详解】 根据“Visitors often fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport first. The airport is about 320 km away from the park. And then they can take a bus there. There is a small airport in the national park. Visitors can fly there, too.”可知，游客可以乘坐飞机到乞力马扎罗国际机场，然后坐大巴车到塞伦盖蒂国家公园，或乘飞机到公园内的小机场。故填I can fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport first and then take a bus there. Or I can fly to the small airport in the national park。 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，下周你校英语社团将要举办一次主题为“My healthy life”的演讲活动。请你根据思维导图写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁同学们拥有健康的生活方式。 exercise + healthy diet (饮食) + … = healthy life 要求：1.演讲稿应包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥。 2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3.词数不少于80。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about how I keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about how I keep healthy. First, exercising is very important. I exercise every day. I often walk to school. At least, I play sports three or four times a week. Besides, I think I have a healthy diet. I like eating vegetables and fruit. They are good for my health. At the same time, healthy food can make me happy and strong. In addition, I read books every day. Reading is a good way to relax. What’s more, I hardly stay up late. I often go to bed early to get enough sleep. I think these ways help me keep healthy. I hope everyone can have a healthy life. That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的要点，可适当增加细节，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的健康生活方式，围绕运动、健康饮食等方面展开； 第二步，表达看法，并呼吁同学们拥有健康的生活方式。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②be good for对……有好处 ③at the same time同时 ④in addition除此之外 ⑤what’s more而且 [高分句型] I think these ways help me keep healthy.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$