2025年中考（第21-30篇）45篇短文学会初中1600个单词

四十五篇短文学完初中1600单词（二十五） 【短文学习】 任务一 结合上下文说出划线部分单词的中文意思（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） 任务二 把短文翻译成中文（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） Honesty It's one of our traditional virtues to be honest. I want to share a story of mine about honesty. My neighbor Mr. Wang is a manager of a company. One day, he asked me to do him a favor. He said,“ Next Monday is my daughter's fifth birthday, but my wife and I will be out on business. Can you give her this gift?”“ It is easy! Sir, I can do that.”I agreed and carried the gift to my room. It was a well- decorated box. I was so curious that I opened the box. It was a princess dress! The surface of the dress was covered with shining decorations. It looked like the dress that I had dreamed of for a long time. I locked the door and tried it on. I looked like a princess! I ran to the yard to show my mother. Suddenly I fell down. It had just rained that day. The dress got dirty and torn! I tried to fix it but failed. I felt frightened and hid the dress below a shelf. I thought lying is worse than ruining the gift , so I called Mr. Wang directly and described the whole thing.“I am terribly sorry. I will never do anything so stupid again.”I almost cried. My apology was accepted. I am grateful to have such an experience. It always reminds me to be honest and face my mistakes bravely. 【单词学习】→自行记忆 mine pron. 我的 rain vi. 下雨 Mr.( mister) n. 先生 fix vt.修理；使固定； 准备 manager n. 经理， 管理人 fail vi. 失败 Monday n. 星期一 frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的 wife n. 妻子 hide vt. 藏起来 gift n. 礼物; 天赋; 贈品 below prep. 在……下面, 低于 easy adj. 容易的 shelf n. 架子; 搁板 Sir n. 先生 worse adj. 更坏的 carry vt. 搬运, 携带 directly adv. 直接地; 立即; 马上 box n. 盒子, 箱子 describe vt. 描述 curious adj. 求知欲强的； 好奇的 stupid adj. 愚蠢的; 糊涂的 surface n. 表面; 表层; 外观 accept vt. 收受; 接受 lock vt. 锁; 锁上 grateful adj. 感谢的 【短文翻译】 诚信 诚信是我们的传统美德之一。我想分享我的一个关于诚信的故事。 我的邻居王先生是一家公司的经理。有一天，他让我帮他一个忙。他说：“下周一是我女儿五岁的生日，但是我和我的妻子都在外面出差。你能把这件礼物给她吗?”“这很容易！ 先生，我可以。”我同意了他的请求，抱着礼物进了我的房间。那是一个包装精美的盒子。我太好奇了，于是打开了盒子。里面是一条公主裙！裙子的表面满是亮闪闪的装饰，看起来特别像我梦寐以求的那条裙子。我锁上门，穿上了裙子。我看起来就像一位公主！我跑到院子里给我妈妈看。突然我摔倒了。那天刚下过雨，裙子被弄得又脏又破！ 我试着去修补它，但是没能成功。我感到非常害怕，于是把裙子藏在了一个架子下面。 我认为说谎比毁坏礼物更糟糕，于是我直接给王先生打了电话，描述了整件事情。“我非常抱歉。我以后再也不会做这么愚蠢的事情了。”我几乎要哭了。他接受了我的道歉。我非常感谢这次经历，因为它总是提醒我要诚信，要勇敢地面对自己的错误。 四十五篇短文学完初中1600单词（二十六） 【短文学习】 任务一 结合上下文说出划线部分单词的中文意思（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） 任务二 把短文翻译成中文（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） The Best and Worst Day I can still remember clearly what happened yesterday. It may be the best as well as the worst day in Jerry's life. Having gotten the highest marks in the final exam, Jerry was awarded the first- class scholarship. When the hostess gave him the award, his classmates shouted“ Congratulations!”“ Excuse me, madam, he does not deserve the award.”A clear voice came from the farthest person from the stage. Suddenly, everyone stopped talking and looked at him.“ Pardon me?” The hostess broke the silence. The hostess was obviously shocked.“ He copied the answers, using the phone I lent him.” That person walked to the stage and faced Jerry.“I can show you the browsing history.”“ You promised to keep our secret! I hate you!” Jerry shouted.“ The secret is not ours. It's just yours.” That person said calmly. 【单词学习】→自行记忆 congratulation n. 祝贺 silence n. 沉默; 寂静 excuse vt. 原谅 copy vt.抄袭；复制，复印 madam n. 夫人; 女士 lend vt.把借给 farthest adj. 最远的( far的最高级) hate vt. 憎恨; 厌恶 pardon vt.原谅；赦免；宽恕 ours pron. 我们的 【短文翻译】 最好也是最坏的一天 昨天发生的事情现在依然历历在目。昨天可能是杰里人生中最好也是最坏的一天。 杰里在期末考试中考了最高分，获得了一等奖学金。当女主持人把奖项授予他时，他的同学们在下面喊着“恭喜”。“不好意思女士，他不配得这个奖。”一个清晰的声音从距离舞台最远的人那里传过来。突然，大家都不说话了，并看向他。“你说什么?”女主持人打破了沉默，很明显她十分震惊。“他用我借给他的手机抄的答案。”那个人走向舞台，面向杰里。“我可以给你们看他的浏览记录。”“你答应保守我们的秘密的！我恨你！”杰里喊着。“秘密不是我们的，是你的。”那个人平静地说。 — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四十五篇短文学完初中1600单词（二十一） 【短文学习】 任务一 结合上下文说出划线部分单词的中文意思（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） 任务二 把短文翻译成中文（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） My Favorite Sport Sports benefit me in many ways. Firstly, sports can make me fit and physically strong. When taking part in sports, I get the chance to train almost all parts of my body. Sports teach me to be considerate, cooperative and optimistic. I am very fond of sports. I feel that playing sports can not only help me gain a well- balanced life, but also give me more chances to make friends and get closer to nature. Sports add happiness to my everyday life. My favorite sport is basketball, as it is both interesting and exciting. I play basketball three times a week. I feel very happy when I play basketball on the playground at school with my classmates. Basketball is very easy to play. If you play basketball very well, you can form a basketball team to take part in a competition. You may become a famous star in the neighborhood and take pride in yourself! 【单词学习】→自行记忆 benefit vt. 有益于, 对……有益 add vt.增加，补充说， 计算……总和 many adj. 许多的 playground n. 运动场， 操场 way n. 方面; 方法; 道路 well adv. 很好地; 充分地 fit adj. 健康的; 合适的 team n. 队; 组 strong adj. 强壮的; 强烈的 competition n. 比赛, 竞赛; 竞争 almost adv. 差不多, 几乎 star n. 明星; 星, 恒星; 星形物 teach vt.教; 教授;教导 pride n. 自豪； 骄傲； 自尊心 nature n. 自然; 性质; 本性 【短文翻译】 我最喜爱的运动 运动在多方面使我受益。首先，运动能让我身体健康、强壮。当参加体育活动时，我能够锻炼身体的几乎所有部位。运动教会我细心体贴、合作团结、乐观向上。 我非常喜欢运动。我觉得体育锻炼不仅能帮助我平衡生活，还能给我更多结识朋友和亲近自然的机会。运动为我每天的生活增添了幸福感。 我最喜爱的运动是篮球，因为它既有趣又令人兴奋。我每周打三次篮球。当我在学校操场和同学打球时，我会感到非常开心。篮球很容易打。如果你打篮球打得很好，便能组队参加比赛。你会成为社区的一名著名球星，会为自己感到自豪！ 四十五篇短文学完初中1600单词（二十二） 【短文学习】 任务一 结合上下文说出划线部分单词的中文意思（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） 任务二 把短文翻译成中文（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） Transportation There are many means of transportation in our daily life. People use different types of transportation depending on various occasions. Here are some examples. I often go to school on foot or by bike because my home isn't far away from my school. Once, I was almost late for class, so I took a taxi. If I need to go to the city center, I will first take a bus and then the subway. Sometimes my dad will drive his car to take me there. He is a good driver.If my family want to go to another city close to our home, we choose to take a train because it is the safest and most convenient way. When traveling abroad, we often take a plane because it is the quickest. You can fly to anywhere on earth in a short time by air. I have never gone somewhere by boat. I hope I can have a try one day. Above all, no matter what means of transportation you choose, don't forget to watch out for traffic and to pay attention to road safety. If you have an accident, please call the police. 【单词学习】→自行记忆 there adv. 在那里; 在那边 driver n. 驾驶员； 驱动程序 means n. 手段; 方法; 财产 another adj. 又一, 另一; 另外的;不同的 transportation n. 运输； 运输系统 close adj. 近的；亲密的；亲近的 daily adj. 日常的; 每日的 train n. 火车; 行列 people n. 人; 民族; 公民 safe adj. 安全的；可靠的；平安的 use vt.使用；利用；耗费 convenient adj. 方便的; 实 用的 different adj. 不同的；与众不同的 travel vi. 旅行 type n. 类型, 品种 abroad adv. 在国外; 到海外 depend vi. 依赖; 取决于; 相信 plane n. 飞机; 平面; 水平 example n. 例子; 榜样 quick adj. 快的； 迅速的，敏捷的 bike n. 自行车； 脚踏车 fly vi. 飞; 航行 far adj. 远的; 久远的 earth n. 地球; 陆地 away adv. 离开; 远 离 somewhere adv. 在某处; 到某处 once adv. 一次; 曾经 above all 首先， 尤其 taxi n. 出租汽车 matter n. 要紧事； 物质； 事件 center n. 中心, 中央 watch vi. 小心; 观看; 守候 subway n. 地铁; 地道 pay attention to 注意； 重视 dad n.(口语)爸爸 safety n. 安全； 安全性 drive vt.驾驶(马车、汽车等) call vt.呼叫；称呼；召集 car n. 汽车; 车厢 【短文翻译】 交通工具 我们的日常生活中有许多交通工具。人们根据不同的场合使用不同类型的交通工具。这里是一些例子。 我经常步行或骑车上学，因为我家离学校不远。有一次，我快要迟到了，所以我坐出租车去学校。 如果我需要去市中心，我会先坐公共汽车然后乘坐地铁。有时候我爸爸会开车送我过去。他驾驶技术很好。如果我的家人想去我们家附近的另一座城市，我们会选择坐火车，因为这是最安全、最方便的方式。 去国外旅行时，我们经常乘坐飞机，因为它是最快的。你可以在短时间内乘飞机飞往地球上的任何地方。我从来没有乘船去什么地方，我希望有一天我能试一试。 最重要的是，无论你选择哪种交通工具，都不要忘记注意交通和道路安全。如果发生事故，请给警察打电话。 — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四十五篇短文学完初中1600单词（二十三） 【短文学习】 任务一 结合上下文说出划线部分单词的中文意思（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） 任务二 把短文翻译成中文（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） How to Learn Chinese Dear Jack, How's it going? You said in your letter that you encountered(遇到) some problems in learning Chinese as your second foreign language and that you began to lose confidence and wanted to give it up. Don't worry. Here is some learning advice that I believe can help you. You said that you had difficulty in pronunciation. I think you can start from pinyin. You can improve your pronunciation by listening to tapes or watching some videos and repeating out loud. It is also helpful to record what you have said or talk with native speakers in order to check whether your pronunciation is right or wrong. In other words, the more you speak, the better your pronunciation will be. I heard that you had trouble learning new words too. It happened to me too when I was learning English. I used to borrow books from the library and recite the words. However, I found that it helped a little to make word cards. Write down the new words on cards, look up their meanings in a dictionary and put the cards in your bag. When you are free, read and memorize them. Try to review the words you have learnt twice a week and color those that you don’t learn well. Rome was not built in one day. It takes time to learn a new language. Pull yourself together! Be confident in yourself and never give up. No pain, no gain. You will succeed in the end as long as you make every effort. If you have other problems, feel free to ask me. Yours, Li Hua 【单词学习】→自行记忆 letter n. 信; 字母 new adj. 新的, 新鲜的;初见的 learn vt.学习；得知；认识到 too adv. 也; 太; 很; 还; 非常 language n. 语言 used to 过去经常( used to do sth ) begin vt. 开始 borrow vt. 借 lose vt. 失去; 丢失 book n. 书籍; 卷; 账簿 confidence n. 信心; 信任; 秘密 library n. 图书馆， 藏书室； 文库 worry vi. 担心 however adv. 然而；无论如何； 不管怎样 believe v. 相信; 认为; 信任 card n. 卡片； 卡片纸 listen vi. 听, 倾听 meaning n. 含义; 意义; 意图 tape n. 磁带； 录音带 dictionary n. 字典; 词典 video n. 视频; 录像 put vt. 放; 安置 repeat vi. 重复; 重做; 重复发生 bag n. 袋子 loud adv. 大声地, 响亮地 free adj. 空闲的；免费的；自由的 helpful adj. 有帮助的; 有益的 review vt.回顾；检查；复审 speaker n. 说某种语言的人 twice adv. 两次; 两 倍 in order to 为了 build v. 建立; 建筑 whether conj. 是否 pull vt. 拉; 拔; 拖 wrong adj. 不正确的, 错误的 succeed vi. 成功; 继承 word n. 话语; 单词 effort 努力； 成就 speak vi. 说话; 演讲 【短文翻译】 如何学习中文 亲爱的杰克： 最近怎么样了? 你在信里说你在学习二外中文时遇到了一些困难，并开始失去信心想要放弃。不要担心，我有一些学习建议，相信能帮到你。 你说在发音上遇到困难。我想你可以先从拼音开始。你可以通过听磁带或者看视频加上大声跟读来改善发音。当然，录下你的发音或者和中文母语者交谈来检查你的发音正误，也会很有帮助。总之，你说得越多，你的发音也会越好。 我听说你学新词也遇到麻烦了。我学英语时也遇到过这种情况。我曾经从图书馆借书并背诵单词。但是，我发现做单词卡片会有些帮助。将新单词写到卡片上，在字典上查找单词的词义，并将卡片放在包中。当你有空时，读一读，记一记。每周试着去复习两次你学过的单词，并将你没掌握的标记颜色。 罗马不是一天建成的。学习一门新语言也需要时间。振作起来！ 相信你自己，不要放弃。不付出哪会有回报。只要你付出一切努力，最后一定会成功。如果你在学习上还有什么问题，尽管来问我。 你的朋友 李华 四十五篇短文学完初中1600单词（二十四） 【短文学习】 任务一 结合上下文说出划线部分单词的中文意思（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） 任务二 把短文翻译成中文（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） My Favorite Book Dear editor, I always enjoy reading, especially when I am alone. Although I am busy every day, I' ve already read hundreds of books, among which I like Journey to the West the most. That is why I would like to recommend this amazing book to Western readers. Journey to the West is a book written by the writer named Wu Cheng' en. It talks about the story of a group heading from the east to the west. The book is worth reading because it is both interesting and inspiring. On the one hand, the group members are a little bit strange and funny. Tang Sanzang is the only human being. He is an ordinary person who is kind-hearted and always sees the bright side of everything. The others are not human beings and they all have magical powers. Sun Wukong is a clever and cool monkey who can be called the natural enemy of many demons on the journey to the west. The problem with him is that he loses control when he gets angry. Zhu Bajie, on the opposite, is a lazy and careless pig that gives up whenever it seems boring or hopeless. Sha Wujing used to be a god and got punished because of his mistake in heaven. He is loyal and kind. The four guys are like brothers who often argue with each other but always make up in the end. On the other hand, The journey is rather difficult, dangerous and challenging. They not only need to climb mountains, cross oceans and get through forests, but also need to protect themselves from attacks, danger and death. The whole experience is full of meaning and they all get to explore themselves deeper along the way. The book has wonderful contents, plain language, and a unique style. I suppose that Western readers will fall in love with it. Yours, Susan 【单词学习】→自行记忆 busy adj. 忙碌的；正被占用的 monkey n. 猴子; 顽童 already adv. 已经, 早已 enemy n. 敌人, 仇敌; 敌军 hundred num. 百; 百个 angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的 among prep. 在……中 间; 之中 opposite adj. 相反的；对面的；对立的 west n. 西; 西方; 西部 lazy adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的； 怠惰的 why adv. 为什么 careless adj. 粗心的; 淡漠的 amazing adj. 令人惊异的 boring adj. 无聊的；令人厌烦的 Western adj. 西方的, 西部的 punish vt. 惩罚; 处罚 writer n. 作家; 作者 brother n. 兄弟; 同事; 战友 story n. 故事; 小说 rather adv. 相当; 宁可, 宁愿 group n. 组; 团体 dangerous adj. 危险的 head vi. 朝……行进 challenging adj. 有挑战性的 east n. 东方； 东方国家 cross vt.渡过；使相交 hand n. 手; 指针；方面 ocean n. 海洋 strange adj. 奇怪的; 陌生的 forest n. 森林 ordinary adj. 普通的; 平常的 themselves pron. 他们自己; 他们亲自 person n. 人 attack n. 攻击； 抨击； 疾病发作 bright adj. 明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的 death n. 死; 死亡; 死神 side n. 方面; 旁边; 侧面 experience n. 经验; 经历; 体验 others pron. 其他人 deep adv. 深入地; 深深地 magical adj. 有魔力的; 魔术的 wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的，奇妙的 power n. 力量, 能力 style n. 风格; 样式 clever adj. 聪明的; 机灵的 【短文翻译】 我最喜欢的一本书 亲爱的编辑： 我一直喜欢读书，尤其是当我独处的时候。虽然我每天都很忙，但我已经读了好几百本书，其中我最喜欢的是《西游记》。这就是为什么我想推荐这本很棒的书给西方读者。 《西游记》的作者是吴承恩。它讲述了一群“人”从东向西行进的一路上发生的故事。这本书值得一读，因为它既有趣又鼓舞人心。一方面，这支队伍的成员有点奇特和有趣。唐三藏是唯一的人类。他是 一个善良的普通人，总能看到事物的光明面。其他的不是人类，他们都有法力。孙悟空是一只聪明又帅气的猴子，他可以说是西天取经路上那些妖怪的天敌了。他的问题在于生气时会失去控制。与之相反，猪八戒是一只懒惰而粗心的猪，每当事情看起来无聊或绝望时，他就会放弃。沙悟净曾经是一位神仙，因为他在天庭犯错而受到惩罚。他忠诚善良。这四位就像兄弟一样，他们经常互相争论，但最后总会和好。另一方面，旅途相当艰苦、危险和富有挑战性。他们不仅需要翻越高山、跨过大海、穿越森林，还要保护自己免受攻击，远离危险和死 亡。整个经历充满了意义，他们都可以在前进的道路上更深入地探索自己。 这本书有着精彩的内容，平实的语言和独特的风格。我想西方读者会爱上它的。 你的朋友 苏珊 — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四十五篇短文学完初中1600单词（二十七） 【短文学习】 任务一 结合上下文说出划线部分单词的中文意思（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） 任务二 把短文翻译成中文（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） A Wallet and an Elephant On Tuesday morning, I was about to leave for school with my schoolbag when I heard that it would rain, so I put on my raincoat and opened my favorite umbrella inside the house. My mother noticed this and warned me that it was an unlucky thing to do. I sadly walked towards my schoolyard and then suddenly, I saw a wallet fall from the truck passing by. I picked it up excitedly and was ready to hand it to my headmaster, Miss White. While I was listening to the teacher, an elephant of medium height came in. It lifted the blackboard with its big toe, hit my desk with its tail heavily and spat. The worst thing was that it kept making odd sounds and was quite noisy. As a weak schoolboy, I tried to stop it but failed. I looked at it carefully and noticed that it had the same ring as the wallet. I opened the wallet and found a letter. It said that the letter could be useful when the wallet got lost or when a thief stole it from the elephant. It mentioned that the wallet belonged to the elephant's wife. And its wife died years after they married each other. The elephant stayed single after that and the wallet was tied to the elephant ever since. I was moved by the letter and returned the wallet to the elephant. It turned sunny outside. 【单词学习】→自行记忆 Tuesday n. 星期二 toe n. 脚趾; 足尖 schoolbag n. 书包 hit ( hit; hit; hitting) vt. 打(击) notice vt.注意；留心；通知 tail n. 尾巴 warn vt.警告; 告诫 heavily adv. 重重地; 沉重地 unlucky adj. 倒霉的; 不幸的 spit ( spat; spat; spitting) vi. 吐(唾沫等) sadly adv. 悲伤地 worst adj. 最坏的; 最差的 towards prep. 向; 朝; 关 于 sound n. 声音 schoolyard n. 校园 noisy adj. 喧闹的 suddenly adv. 突然地 schoolboy n. 男学生 wallet n. 钱包 stop vt.阻止；使停留 truck n. 卡车； 手推车 ring n. 环; 戒指 excitedly adv. 激动地 lost adj. 丢失的；迷路的；不知所措的 headmaster n. 校长 mention vt. 提到; 说起 Miss n. 小姐； (未婚的)女士 belong vi. 应归入; 属于 height n. 高度; 高处 single adj. 单身的; 单一的 lift vt.举起 tie vt.系; 约束 blackboard n. 黑板 sunny adj. 阳光充足的； 明媚的 【短文翻译】 钱包和大象 周二早上，我刚准备背上书包去学校，突然听说会下雨。所以我穿上我的雨衣，在屋内就撑开了心爱的雨伞。我的妈妈看到了，警告我说这样会带来霉运。我很伤心地走向学校。突然，我看到一个钱包从一辆经过的大卡车上掉了下来。我激动地捡了起来，准备交给我的校长怀特女士。 我正在上课的时候，一头中等高度的大象走了进来。它用巨大的脚趾把黑板举了起来，将尾巴狠狠地砸在我的课桌上，还吐口水。最糟糕的是，它不停地发出奇怪的声响，非常吵闹。身为一名弱小的学生，我试图阻止它，却无济于事。我仔细地看了看它，发现它身上有一个环，和我捡到的钱包上的一模一样。我打开了那个钱包，发现了一封信。这封信是为了防止钱包丢失或者小偷从大象身上窃走而写的。信上说，钱包属于大象的妻子。它的妻子在它们结婚几年后就去世了。这头大象从此一直保持单身，身上也一直拴着 这个钱包。 我读完信，觉得非常感动，把钱包还给了大象。外面的天气也变得晴朗了。 四十五篇短文学完初中1600单词（二十八） 【短文学习】 任务一 结合上下文说出划线部分单词的中文意思（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） 任务二 把短文翻译成中文（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） A Wonderful Place to Visit— Japan Japan is a wonderland for tourists from all over the world. It's famous for its beautiful scenery, great manners and the longevity of the locals. To begin with, Japan mainly consists of four islands in the Pacific Ocean, and it has four distinct seasons, so tourists may find it attractive all year round. In March, many tourists will fly kites, taste a kind of local wine, enjoy the Big Wheel, and even get married in the sacred path. In July, people choose to enjoy the firework festivals in the mainland. In the snowy season, most of the travelers will go to Hokkaido(北海道) to see the falling leaves covered with snow. What's more, the famous sumo(相扑) match is held throughout the year, so tourists tend not to miss it. The scenic spots are attractive enough, not to mention the charm of the local people. On the one hand, Japan is one of the countries that have the longest life span. And fat people here are not as common as those in the other developed countries. It's said that the secret to their longevity is that they live healthily.For example, they eat more fish oil, and less salt.On the other hand, if you travel to Japan, you will find that most Japanese keep great manners and they have many humanbased designs. They are usually quiet in public places, they regard pointing at others as a bad behavior, and it's hard for them to imagine being robbed in the streets. No wonder that even though one quarter of Japanese are elders, people are glad to grow old there. All in all, Japan has drawn people with its tourist- friendly environment. Pack your bags, take your passport, and be ready to start a wonderful tour! 【单词学习】→自行记忆 Japan 日本 snow n. 雪, 积雪 manner n. 礼貌; 方式; 态度, 举止 match n. 比赛, 竞赛 island n. 岛; 岛屿 fat adj. 肥的, 胖的; 油腻的;丰满的 Pacific adj. 太平洋的 healthily adv. 健康地 season n. 季节; 时期; 赛季 oil n. 油； 石油； 油画颜料 March n. 三月 salt n. 盐 kite n. 风筝 Japanese n. 日本人； 日语 taste vi. 尝; 体验 design n. 设计; 图样; 图案; 目的 wheel n. 车轮； 方向盘 quiet adj. 安静的; 安定的 marry vi. 结婚 point vi. 指向 path n. 道路; 小路; 轨道 rob vt.抢劫；使丧失； 非法剥夺 July n. 七月 quarter n. 四分之一； 地区； 季度； 一刻钟 mainland n. 大陆; 本土 pack vt. 打包 snowy adj. 下雪的, 多雪的 passport n. 护照 leaf n. 叶子( pl. leaves) tour n. 旅游， 旅行； 巡回演出 【短文翻译】 日本——旅游胜地 日本对全世界旅客来说都是一个奇妙之地，它以优美的景色、当地人的礼貌与长寿闻名。 首先，日本主要由太平洋里的四座岛屿组成，四季分明。所以，旅客会发现这里全年都散发着魅力。在3月，很多旅客会放风筝，品尝当地的一种酒，乘坐摩天轮，甚至会在神道结婚。在7月，人们会选择去主岛欢度烟花节。在下雪的季节，大部分游客会去北海道看雪花覆盖的落叶。而且，著名的相扑比赛全年都有，旅客很难错过。 旅游景点就已经足够吸引眼球，更别说这里的人们还散发着魅力。 一方面，日本是国民最长寿的国家之一。在这里，肥胖的人远没有其他发达国家常见。据说他们长寿的秘诀是生活得很健康。比如，他们会食用更多的鱼油和更少的盐。另一方面，如果你去日本旅游，你会发现大多数日本人很有礼貌，并且有很多人性化的设计。他们在公众场合通常十分安静，把用手指着别人当成一种不好的行为，并且他们很难想象会在大街上遭遇抢劫。不难想象，尽管1/4的日本人是老人，人们还是很高兴在那里度过晚年。 总的来说，日本因它适宜的旅游环境吸引着人们。打点行装，带上护照，开始一段奇妙的旅行吧！ — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四十五篇短文学完初中1600单词（二十九） 【短文学习】 任务一 结合上下文说出划线部分单词的中文意思（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） 任务二 把短文翻译成中文（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） My Eighth Birthday Present Today is March the eighteenth, Friday, which means it is my eighth birthday. Last night, my mom sent me a message on her way home that she would bring me to the biggest post office in our town and buy me a present. However, this morning, when I opened my eyes and looked outside, I felt so sad. There was a huge cloud in the sky.I guessed she wouldn't bring me out since it is going to rain. Although I didn't like to wear a raincoat or to carry an umbrella, I still wanted to han g out with my mom today. For me, nothing can be compared to a birthday present, because it was not only a sign of a lucky beginning but also a symbol of great harvest of the past year. To my surprise, my mom came in and asked me to get dressed immediately. She still planned to take me out. And she didn't blame me for my dirty bedroom, the messy desk, the disappearance of my keys, or the broken schoolbag made by a thief. Oh, I love birthdays. When we drove out, we were shocked by the bad weather. It was indeed a rainy, foggy, windy and cloudy day. We could not see the road or buildings clearly. Although the post office is only 5 miles away from our home, we failed to arrive there within an hour. And the risk of a flood frightened us deeply. Finally, we left the car in a parking lot and had a rest in a hotel. Although my mom gave me nothing on my eighth birthday, I still felt it was the most unforgettable birthday due to the bad weather and the lesson I' ve learned—— never hang out in such a rainy, windy day. 【单词学习】→自行记忆 today adv. 今天; 现今 desk n. 办公桌； 课桌 eighteenth num. 第十八 disappearance n. 消失, 不见 Friday n. 星期五 key n. 钥匙; 关键 eighth num. 第八 broken adj. 破损的; 坏掉的 message n. 消息, 信息 thief n. 小偷, 贼 office n. 办公室; 办公楼 post office 邮局 foggy adj. 有雾的; 模糊的 cloud n. 云; 云状物 mile n. 英里； 较大的距离 raincoat n. 雨衣 risk n. 危险; 风险 umbrella n. 伞; 保护伞; 庇护 flood n. 洪水， 一大批 compare vt. 比较; 相比 frighten vt.使惊吓; 吓唬 sign n. 符号; 迹象; 象征 hotel n. 旅馆, 饭店; 客栈 harvest n. 收获 nothing n. 无; 零 dirty adj. 肮脏的；恶劣的；暗淡的 lesson n. 教训, 课 【短文翻译】 我的八岁生日礼物 今天是三月十八号，星期五，是我的八岁生日。妈妈在昨天晚上回家的路上给我发信息说，要带我去镇上最大的邮局买礼物。但是，今天早上，当我睁开眼睛看到外面时就觉得很沮丧。天上有一大片乌云，像是马上要下雨了。估计妈妈不会带我出门了。虽然我不喜欢穿雨衣、撑雨伞，但是我还是想让妈妈带我出门。因为对我来说，生日礼物太重要了。它不仅代表着幸运的开始，也代表着过去一年的收获。 让我感到意外的是，妈妈进来让我快点穿衣服，原来她还是打算带我出门的。而且，她也没有批评我房间脏、书桌乱，丢了钥匙，书包还被小偷弄破。哦，我真喜欢过生日。 开车出门之后，我俩都被这种糟糕的天气吓到了。真是又下雨、又起雾、又刮风、又多云的日子啊！我们根本看不清路和建筑物。尽管邮局距离我家只有5英里，但我们花了一个小时也没能到达。我们也很害怕发洪水。最终，我俩把车停在停车场，去附近的酒店休息了一下。尽管八岁生日这天，妈妈没有给我买礼物，我还是觉得这个生日是最难忘的，不仅因为糟糕的天气，也因为我学到了不要在这样风雨交加的天气出门。 四十五篇短文学完初中1600单词（三十） 【短文学习】 任务一 结合上下文说出划线部分单词的中文意思（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） 任务二 把短文翻译成中文（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） My Journey to Hometown I went back to my hometown this winter and had many wonderful memories. My hometown is a quiet village in northern China but I haven't been back for several years. My grandparents will feel lonely during the Spring Festival, a time for a family reunion. Therefore, my parents decided to go back this year. After a thirty-hour drive, we finally arrived at the village though our car broke down half-way. The wind blew heavily and the sun sh one brightly. Some cleaners were working on the left side of the road. People kept all the doors closed because of the cold weather. We passed the lane and saw my grandma waiting quietly outside. When she greeted us, she gave me a big hug. Then she gave me her own gloves to keep my hands warm even though she herself didn't have any. I noticed that after the hug, she became a little shy. My grandma used to be a nurse. My grandpa was mending his favorite bike which I thought was missing for a long time . As a postman, he sent mails by bike every day. My great- grandfather was smoking. He used to be a soldier with a strong spirit and killed a robber with a single shot in the hall of a bank. He always told his sons and daughters to remember his fellow soldiers, including how to spell their names. He also asked us to visit their tombs when they passed away. All these things make me admire my great-grandfather the most. At night, we went for a walk in the moonlight. There wasn't much noise and we felt peaceful and relaxed. We walked back to our home silently and I had a nice dream that night. Life itself is a one-way journey. Cherish the moment and you can go further. Next year, I will go back again. 【单词学习】→自行记忆 lonely adj. 寂寞的; 孤独的 smoke vi. 吸烟; 冒烟 thirty num. 三十 soldier n. 军人 half-way adv. 半路上 spirit n. 精神; 心灵; 情绪; 志气; 烈酒 wind n. 风 robber n. 强盗; 劫匪 blow ( blew; blown; blowing) vi. 吹; 吹动 shot n. 射击; 射手; 镜头 cleaner n. 清洁工； 清洁器； 干洗店； 去污剂 hall n. 门厅; 走廊; 大厅 left adj. 左边的；左派的；剩下的 son n. 儿子; 孩子 closed adj. 关着的; 不公开的 spell ( spelt; spelt; spelling) vt. 拼, 拼写 pass vt.通过；经过；传递 tomb n. 坟墓 quietly adv. 安静地; 秘密地 admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕；欣赏 own adj. 自己的; 本人的 moonlight n. 月光 glove n. 手套 noise n. 噪声; 响声; 杂音 shy adj. 害羞的; 胆怯的 silently adv. 默默地; 静静地 nurse n. 护士; 奶妈, 保姆 nice adj. 好的；美妙的；友好的 mend vt.修理，修补；改善；修改 itself pron. 它自己; 它本身 missing adj. 失踪的; 缺少的 one-way adj. 单程的；单行道的； 单方 面的 postman n. 邮递员； 邮差 further adv. 更远地；此外； 更进一步地 【短文翻译】 返乡之旅 今年冬天我回到家乡，收获了很多美好的回忆。 我的家乡是中国北方的一个宁静的村庄，我已经好几年没回去了。我的祖父母在春节这个家庭团聚的时刻会感到孤独。所以，今年我父母决定回去。 开了30个小时车，中途车还抛锚了，最后，我们终于到了村里。风刮得很大，阳光灿烂。一些清洁工在路的左边干活。由于天气寒冷，所有的门都关着。我们穿过了小巷，看见奶奶在外面静静地等候着。她迎接我们的时候，给了我一个大大的拥抱。然后，她把自己的手套给了我，好让我的手暖和些，尽管这样一来她就没戴手套了。我注意到拥抱过后，她变得有点害羞。我奶奶曾经是个护士。我爷爷正在修理他最喜欢的自行车，我还以为这辆自行车已经遗失很久了。作为邮递员，他每天骑自行车寄送邮件。我曾祖父正在抽烟。他曾经是一名有着顽强精神的士兵，曾在银行大厅里一枪打死了一个强盗。他总是告诉他的儿子和女儿们要记住他的战友，知道如何拼写他们的名字，以及要求我们在战友们去世后去扫墓。这也是我为什么最佩服曾祖父。晚上，我们在月光下散步。没有多少噪声，我们感到平和放松。我们静静地走回了家。那天晚上我做了一个好梦。 生活本身是单程的旅行。珍惜当下，才能走得更远。明年我还会回来。 — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$