海南省省直辖县级行政单位琼海市嘉积中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期初中教学质量监测（期考） 八年级英语科试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请从下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s September 1st. 5. A. Yes, I was. B. No, she wasn’t. C. Yes, it was. 6. A. In a shop. B. They shake hands. C. Last year. 7. A. You’re welcome. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, I won’t. 8. A. Thank you. B. Have a good trip. C. That’s right. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。 9. What’s wrong with Linda? A. She hurt her arm. B. She cut her finger. C. She hurt her leg. 10. When did the accident happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第二段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. Which place will the man choose to live in? A. A big city. B. A village. C. A town. 12. How does the man suggest going to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13. Why doesn’t the woman like the big city? A. Because she likes fresh air. B. Because she likes quiet life. C. Because she likes people in a small town. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答14～18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. The orange tree was ________ the poor man’s house. A. in front of B. behind C. opposite 15. In which season were there many oranges on the tree? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 16. One of the oranges looks like a________. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 17. The poor man took the big orange to ________. A. the king B. the rich man C. his friend 18. What did the king give to the rich man? A. A lot of money. B. The great orange. C. An orange tree. B）短文填空。根据你所听到的短文内容填写单词，完成第19～20小题。每空1-3词。短文读两遍。 The tiger is an animal in danger. There are only a few thousand tigers living in the world now. With the population increasing, people need more space to live. So they 19. ________tigers’ land and forests. Most tigers have to live in nature parks. The 20. ________ is that people keep killing tigers. It’s time for us to protect the animals in danger! 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (少数民族传统体育会) is ________ big thing for Sanya. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Betty, I have ________ finding out the differences between the two pictures. —Don’t worry. Let me help you. A. fun B. trouble C. attention 3. When a fire comes, we should run to a safe place ________. A. luckily B. immediately C. quietly 4. Mr. Wang is still at work, ________ it’s almost 12:00 at night. A. if B. because C. although 5. —I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you? —I _______ TV at home. A. am watching B. was watching C. will watch 6. —Why didn’t you go to the concert last night? —My mother was ill, so I had to ________ her. A. look after B. look up C. look for 7. —Is that your sister? —It ________ be her. She is still in Japan. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may 8. —There is ________ ice on the lake. Let’s go skating, shall we? —OK. A. thick B. dry C. wet 9. —Hello, may I speak to John? —________. He is coming to answer your phone. A. Speaking B. Sorry he isn’t in C. Hang on a minute 10. The sign tells people to ________ in the area. A. look for wild animals B. stay away from the animals C. do something to protect the animals 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Early one morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of potatoes on her head to the market. She hoped to ____11____ them to the people from the town. The mountain road was narrow (窄的) and the old woman was walking ____12____. Because she did not want to have an ____13____ and lose her potatoes. Suddenly she heard a loud bell, and a bicycle appeared ____14____ the corner. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump to one ____15____ of the road so quickly that the basket of potatoes nearly fell into the valley (山谷). She looked up and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He kept ____16____ on without even looking around to see if the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped ____17____!” When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly ____18____ his bicycle. Then he turned ____19____ began to push the bicycle back up to the hill. “What is it?” he asked, “What did I drop?” “Little boy,” the old woman answered, “you dropped ____20____ manners (礼貌).” 11. A. send B. leave C. sell 12. A. finally B. carefully C. quickly 13. A. accident B. experience C. earthquake 14. A. about B. round C. to 15. A. piece B. space C. side 16. A. driving B. climbing C. riding 17. A. something B. anything C. nothing 18. A. fell off B. took off C. got off 19. A. but B. or C. and 20. A. my B. your C. our 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A 21. The highest temperature is on ________. A. January 10 B. January 11 C. January 12 22. When does Linda need an umbrella if she goes out? A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 23. How many sunny days are there in these days? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 24. What time does the sun rise on January 10? A. At 6:32 am. B. At 7:11 am. C. At 5:32 pm. 25 What can we know from the weather report? A. You’d better wear a T-shirt on January 10. B. It’s a bad idea to go fishing on January 10. C. The risk of having a cold is low on January 10. B In different countries, there are different birthday traditions. In Denmark, a flag outside a window lets people know that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he is sleeping, so he will see them immediately after he opens his eyes. In Germany, when men reach the age of 30 and still don’t have a girlfriend, they have to sweep the stairs of the city hall. Their friends will throw pebbles (鹅卵石) on the stairs. This way girls can see that this man is 30 and still doesn’t have a girlfriend (and that he can clean a house very well). In Ireland, the birthday child is “bumped (撞)” on the floor for good luck. The number of bumps is the age of the child. In Mexico, the birthday child hits a pinata. The pinata is usually made out of paper and looks like an animal. There are usually sweets and toys in it. The birthday child hits the pinata, breaks it and shares the sweets in it with his friends. 26. In which country do people put birthday presents around the child’s bed? A. In Denmark. B. In Germany. C. In Ireland. 27. Hans is a single (单身的) 31-year-old German. He probably ________ on his birthday. A. throw pebbles onto the stairs B. clean the stairs of the city hall C. pick up rubbish in the city hall 28. Fred is from Ireland. He will be bumped ________ time(s) on his second birthday. A two B. twelve C. twenty 29. “The pinata” in the last paragraph is ________. A. a kind of sweet food B. the birthday child’s favourite toy C. a paper-made animal with sweets and toys 30. In which part of a website (网站) can we probably find this passage? A. Around the world. B. Science time. C. Travel. C Shenzhen is a beautiful and modern city and it’s in the southeast of China. It lies on the coast of the South China Sea. More than 40 years ago, Shenzhen was just a small town by the sea. There were no tall buildings or busy traffic at that time. In 1978, there were only about 3,000,000 people, and most of them made a living by farming and fishing. Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy (改革开放政策), Shenzhen changed greatly. Now it’s one of China’s biggest and most important cities. Over 40 years of development, the high-tech industries (高科技产业) have developed fast. Many companies set up their head offices in Shenzhen and many people from all over the country came to Shenzhen to find jobs. They even made their home here. And the population of Shenzhen increased to more than 67,000,000 by 2019. With the fast development, many problems also appear in the city, especially air pollution. Sea pollution is a main problem, too. The good news is that the government and people are trying their best together to improve the situation. When a city develops quickly, we should not forget to protect the environment. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By showing some facts (事实). 32. What was the population of Shenzhen in 1978? A. About three thousand. B. About three million. C. About three billion. 33. The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A. China’s reform and opening-up policy B. the population of Shenzhen now C the development of Shenzhen 34. What is the main pollution in Shenzhen now? ①air pollution ②water pollution ③sea pollution ④noise pollution A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ 35. What might the writer talk about next? A. How to protect the environment in Shenzhen. B. How Shenzhen became a big city. C. Why companies set up head offices in Shenzhen. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Getting burned (烫伤) is so common that it can happen to everyone. If you get burned, it’s important to know what to do with it correctly. ____36____ If you get burned, the most important thing is to stay calm. There are two kinds of situations. The first is that the burn is not too serious. For example, hot water burns your hand while you are catching the water from a cup. ____37____ Then you need to put the burned area of your body under cold running water. You can also put ice-bags on it. ____38____ Keep the area under cold water for at least 10 minutes, and then use some medicine. ____39____ If it happens, go to see doctors at once. They will give you right treatment (治疗). But do not touch the burned area. Never try to solve it by yourself, because that may cause the burn to become worse. In a word, if you get burned, it’s important to take action quickly and correctly. ____40____ With the right treatment, most burns will become better in a few weeks. A. This will help to lower (降低) the temperature of the burned area. B. Remember to ask for help immediately. C. The second is that the burn is serious or covers a large area. D. Here are some ways to do with burns. E. That means you can’t do it by yourself. F. In this situation you can’t touch the burned area. 第三节（共8小题，1-5题，每小题1分，6-7题，每小题2分，8小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Peter is an eighth-grade student and he lives in Haikou. During the Dragon Boat Festival every year, his family often take a trip to nearby cities, such as Danzhou and Sanya. But Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true. He spent a good vacation in Shanghai. On June 8th, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break at the hotel, they set off to visit Zhujiajiao Ancient Town by underground. There were many interesting activities in the old town from June 8th to July 10th. After arriving there, they tasted many local foods first. They also took a boat tour and enjoyed the lanterns. On the second day, Peter’s family went to Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, they made zongzi and joined a dragon boat race. They were so interesting. At Life Hub Square, there were four music concerts. Musicians played Chinese and Western musical instruments (乐器). On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival and took many photos. “The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about traditional Chinese art and history!” 任务一：根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每个空不超过3个单词。 Day 1 Place: Zhujiajiao Ancient town Activities: Tasting many ____41____ foods; Taking a boat tour; Enjoying the lanterns Day 2 Place: Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park. Activities: Watching many ocean ____42____; Making zongzi; Joining in a dragon boat race Peter’s three-day ____43____ Day 3 Place: Life Hub Square Activities: Enjoying the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music ____44____ Place: Jiabei Country Park Activities: ____45____ at a music festival 任务二：阅读短文，回答下面小题。 Where did Peter spend his vacation this year? ________________46________________ How many music concerts were there at Life Hub Square? ________________47________________ What do you think of Peter’s vacation? Explain your reason (s) in about 20 words. ________________48________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 假如你是琼海某中学八年级学生李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Selina计划明年来琼海旅游。她来信向你询问琼海一年四季的天气情况以及当季适宜进行的活动，希望你推荐去琼海旅游最佳的时间和理由。请你根据下列提示，用英文给Selina写一封回信。 1. What’s the weather like in Qionghai in summer/ winter/…? 2. What activities can you do in each season? 3. When is the best time to visit Qionghai and, why? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含要点的内容，并进行相应的拓展； 3. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4. 词数：80词左右。(开头句已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Selina, I’m glad to hear from you. And I’m excited to know that you’re coming to visit Qionghai. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2024—2025学年度第一学期初中教学质量监测（期考） 八年级英语科试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请从下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s September 1st. 5. A. Yes, I was. B. No, she wasn’t. C. Yes, it was. 6. A. In a shop. B. They shake hands. C. Last year. 7. A. You’re welcome. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, I won’t. 8. A. Thank you. B. Have a good trip. C. That’s right. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。 9. What’s wrong with Linda? A. She hurt her arm. B. She cut her finger. C. She hurt her leg. 10. When did the accident happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第二段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. Which place will the man choose to live in? A. A big city. B. A village. C. A town. 12. How does the man suggest going to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13. Why doesn’t the woman like the big city? A. Because she likes fresh air. B. Because she likes quiet life. C. Because she likes people in a small town. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答14～18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. The orange tree was ________ the poor man’s house. A. in front of B. behind C. opposite 15. In which season were there many oranges on the tree? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 16. One of the oranges looks like a________. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 17. The poor man took the big orange to ________. A. the king B. the rich man C. his friend 18. What did the king give to the rich man? A. A lot of money. B. The great orange. C. An orange tree. B）短文填空。根据你所听到的短文内容填写单词，完成第19～20小题。每空1-3词。短文读两遍。 The tiger is an animal in danger. There are only a few thousand tigers living in the world now. With the population increasing, people need more space to live. So they 19. ________tigers’ land and forests. Most tigers have to live in nature parks. The 20. ________ is that people keep killing tigers. It’s time for us to protect the animals in danger! 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36 D 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. B 第三节（共8小题，1-5题，每小题1分，6-7题，每小题2分，8小题6分，满分15分） 【41~48题答案】 【答案】41. local 42. animals 43. vacation 44. concerts 45. Having fun 46. In Shanghai 47. Four 48. It was enriching and educational because Peter learned about traditional Chinese art and history through various activities. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 【49题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Selina,   I’m glad to hear from you. And I’m excited to know that you’re coming to visit Qionghai.  In spring, the weather is mild, perfect for hiking and cycling. Summer is hot and often rainy, ideal for water sports and enjoying the beach. Autumn is cool and the air is fresh, great for sightseeing and attending local festivals. Winter is mild and sometimes foggy, suitable for enjoying hot springs. The best time to visit Qionghai is autumn because the weather is comfortable and the scenery is beautiful.  I’m looking forward to your visit.   Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$