高中英语分类词汇清单配即时即练 任务单-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

词汇清单 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 名词 absence alcohol astronaut astronomer bond capsule centimetre evolution facility gravity hydrogen league millimetre mission pattern port procedure radiation ray rocket ruin sample satellite seed shuttle Spacecraft Spacewalk suspect tale telescope 缺乏；缺席 酒；酒精 宇航员 天文学家 纽带；关系 胶囊；太空舱 厘 米 进化(论);演变 设施；设备 重力；引力 氢；氢气 等级；联合会；联赛 毫 米 任务；使命，天职 模式；图案；模范 港，港口 程序；步骤；手续 辐射；放射线 光线，光束 火箭；火箭弹 毁坏；废墟 样 本 人造卫星；卫星 种子，籽 航天飞机 航天器；宇宙飞船 太空行走 嫌疑人 故事；叙述 望远镜 theory universe Zone 动词 abandon argue arrest bury calculate desire detect determine explore generate launch log orbit scream signal suspend 形容词 constant distant sufficient unknown 副 词 ahead beneath furthermore merely 理论；学说 宇宙；天地万物 地区，地带 抛弃；放弃 争论，争辩 逮捕，拘捕 埋葬；安葬 计算；核算；预测 渴望；期望 发现，察觉 查明；决定 探 索 产生，创造 发射；发起 把 … … 载入正式记录 围绕……运动，沿轨道运行 尖声大叫 标志；表明；发信号 暂停，中止；悬，挂 不断的；重复的 遥远的 足够的；充足的 未知的，不详的 在前面 在(或往) … … 下面 此外；而且；不仅如此 仅仅，只不过 即练即 一 、单句填空 1.Due to the near (absent)of gravity in space,we have to attach ourselves so that we don't float around. (译林XB3U2) 2.Part of our mission was to experiment with growing plants in the Martian soil,so I have (seed)of various kinds.I must work out how to farm on Mars. (外研XB2U6) 3.It is clear that telescopes are crucial tools for space (explore)and that developing the required technology will help astronomers all over the world make exciting discoveries. (译林XB3U2) 4.How much we will learn from the telescopes is (mere)limited by our imagination. (译林XB3U2) 5.The mission went off smoothly,with Yang Liwei (orbit)the Earth 14 times during his 21-hour flight aboard the Shenzhou-5. (重大XB4U4) 6.Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space (mission),whether to Mars or other planets much further away. (人教B3U4) 7.Therefore,our understanding of the world around us is (constant)growing and changing. (北师大XB2U5) 8.Believed to have been buried underwater by a tsunami in the fourth century AD,the (ruin)of Neápolis are almost 2,000 years old. (外研XB4U5) 9. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire (explore)the universe never died. (人教B3U4) 10. The DNA is stored in a database,where policemen can find the same or similar DNA to track down (suspect)and victims. (北师大XB3U9) 11. However.some scientists were (determine)to help humans realise their dream to explore space. (人教B3U4) 12. Despite the public (argue)over this technology,its possibilities have been creating much excitement throughout the entire medical community and beyond. (译林XB2U3) 13.The time capsule, (bury)50 feet below the ground in a park,was designed to be opened in the year 6939. (译林XB2U4) 14. They have great (facility)and outstanding professors,helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country. (人教XB2U2) 15. America's NASA space agency (launch)Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space,and it still transmits data today. (人教B3U4改) 16 Visitors will hear (tale)of life at sea in the 19th century and the tough conditions sailors had to work in. (2023湖北武汉部分重点中学联考) 17. One theory is that recreational fear is a form of play behavior,which is widespread in the animal kingdom and (universe)among humans. (2023江苏镇江期中) 18. Soon I felt something alive moving along my leg and up my body to my face,and when I looked down,I saw a very small human being,only fifteen (centimetre)tall. 答案 1.absence 2.seeds 3.exploration 4.merely 5.orbiting 6.missions 7.constantly 8.ruins 9.to explore 10.suspects 11.determined 12.argument(s)13.buried 14.facilities 15.launched 16.tales 17.universal 18.centimetres 二 、语境运用 阅读下面材料，根据提示补全短文。 (A) Why should mankind explore space?Perhaps the best reason 1. exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.The 2. _(wide)the spread of a species,the better its chance of survival.Exploring space also allows minerals and other potential resources 3. (find).Even if we have no immediate need of them,they will perhaps be useful later. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how 4. universe was formed or how it works,it also holds dangers.The danger exists,but knowledge can help human beings to survive.Without the ability 5. (reach)out across space,the chance to save ourselves might not exist. While the Earth is the only planet known to support life,6. (sure)the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets.It is true 7. the lifestyle would be different,but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future. (重大XB4U4 改 ) (B) Given our limited knowledge,it is perhaps no surprisethat 8. (explore)of the oceans continues to lead to discoveries in various scientific fields.As with the discovery of the Esmeralda, many archaeological finds 9. (make)in shallow waters near the coast.These may sometimes include whole cities 10. (bury)beneath the waves.One such find is the ancient Roman city of Neápolis,discovered off the coast of Tunisia. (外研XB4U5) 答案 1.for 2.wider 3.to be found 4.the 5.to reach 6.surely 7.that 8.exploration 9.are made 10.buried 写作提升 应用文写作 “天宫课堂”在中国空间站开展，激励了众多青少年立志逐梦太空。为使学生了解更多关于航 天科学的知识，你校英语社团决定开展关于航天科学(Space Science)的英语角活动。假定你是英 语社团主席李华，请用英语写一则书面通知。内容包括： 1.活动的时间、地点； 2.活动的目的及内容； 3.期待同学们踊跃参加。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Notice 答案 One possible version: Notice In order to encourage us to learn more about Space Science,an activity will be held in the English Corner at 3o'clock this Tuesday afternoon and will last three hours. The activity is divided into 2 parts.First and foremost,it is a brief introduction about the Tiangong Class.Then,you are encouraged to share some knowledge of manned space flights and carry out some related experiments together.I'm confident that you'll have a wonderful time and have a better understanding of space. Everyone who is interested in the activity is welcome. The English Club 词汇清单 名词 adult assignment campus company confidence debate discipline generation lecture nation partner personality pressure psychology schedule solution strategy style teenager title topic youth 动 词 adjust advance annoy assume attract behave breathe challenge 成年人 任务；作业 校园；校区 陪伴；公司；商行 信心；信任 辩论；争论 自制力；纪律 一代(人) 讲座；教训 国家 同伴 性格 压力 心理；心理学 日程安排 解决办法 策略；策划 方式；作风 青少年 标题；头衔 话题 青年时期 适应；调整 前进；推动 使恼怒 假定，认为 吸 引 表现；表现得体，有礼貌 呼吸 向 … … 挑战 concentrate exchange graduate impress improve obey organise/organize prefer pretend quit recommend register reject revise 形容词 anxious awkward confused curious extra formal frightened independent outgoing responsible senior suitable 副词 actually obviously typically 集中(注意力) 交换；交流 毕业；获得学位 给……留下深刻的印象 改进 服从；遵守 组织 较喜欢 假装，装作 停止；戒掉；离开 建议；推荐；介绍 登记；注册 拒绝接受；不用 修改；复习 焦虑的 令人尴尬的 迷惑的 好奇的 额外的 正式的 惊吓的 独立的 外向的 有责任的 级别(或地位)高的 合适的 事实上；的确 显然；明显地 通常；典型地 即练即 一 、单句填空 1.Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London,to German-Jewish parents.The family later took British (nation). (外研B3U2) 2.What could I say to make a good first (impress)?Something about my insect collection,perhaps. (外研B1U1) 3.Besides teaching,Zhang Tian also contacted charity (organise)about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library,and helped the villagers sell local products online. (北师大B1U1改) 4.Senior high school will help you learn and grow.yet you alone are responsible realizing your great potential. (译林B1U1) 5.Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin.Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your (confident). (译林B1U4) 6.Xie Iei was (confuse)because she thought she knew less than other people. (人教XB2U2) 7.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for (advance)literature because I like English and I'm good at it. (人教BIU1) 8.People who pretend (be)someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves. (外研XB3U1) 9.The school adviser helped me choose the (suit)ones:maths,English,chemistry, world history,and Chinese. (人教B1U1) 10.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation (attract)to computer games and the online world. (人教B1U1) 11. The lab is new and the lesson was great,but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn't concentrate the experiment. (人教B1UO) 12.Helen's (behave)was often unbearable.She was sometimes troublesome,stubborn and angry,and had a tendency to break things when no one understood her. (北师大XB2U5) 13. Everyone has a different (person).It is what makes people individual and unique. (北师大XB1U1) 14.No.9 High School is one of those that have gone to great lengths to protect students'eyes,coming up with many effective (solve). (译林XB2U3) 15. With butterflies in my stomach,I (breathe)deeply."Hi,I'm Meng Hao."Everyone started laughing.I looked at them in panic. (外研B1U1) 16. Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight,but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced (reject). (外研XB1U2) 17. Nowadays most teenagers prefer reading e-books reading paper books. (2024届福建厦门二中月考) 18. You can exchange your idea your partner and then write it down. (2024届福建福州城门中学月考) 19. The days of having toprove my skills in other areas were over;I had (obvious)done that to get where I was. (2023海南华中师大琼中附中期中) 20.Although we couldn't go home at night and the training was strict and (challenge), our humorous young drillmaster(教官)with a funny accent was a real pleasure of our days. (2023湖北六校联考) 21 (anxious)is a part of life,but it doesn't have to prevent you from living the life you want. (2023浙江金华期中) 22. As for me,autism(自闭症)has (actual)been a combination of strength,courage and hope. (2023山东淄博期中) 23. Students can view course content,complete (assign)and tests,view grades and more. (2023江苏常州三校期中) 24. At the beginning of each school year,I set goals for myself:get organized,try new (strategy)for classroom management,focus on the good,etc. 25. What was noteworthy is that even among students who took part in after-school activities,46% still went beyond the (recommend)screen time. 答案 1.nationality 2.impression 3.organisations 4.for 5.confidence 6.confused 7.advanced 8.to be 9.suitable 10.to be attracted 11.on 12.behavio(u)r 13.personality 14.solutions 15.breathed 16.rejection 17.to 18.with 19.obviously 20.challenging 21.Anxiety 22.actually 23.assignments 24.strategies 25.recommended 二 、语境运用 阅读下面材料，根据提示补全短文。 (A) Being a 1. (青少年)is a challenge.You frequently 2. (obey)the rules that your parents set for you.So parents often do not know what 3. (expect).Many of them often find it difficult to understand what you need while you are growing.They don't know whether what you are doing is an act of 4. (independent)or rebellion.Some 5. (adult)would describe adolescence as a period of disagreement,change,and problems. For you it's a time of school 6. (press)and planning for your future.It's easy to ( 376 ) ) understand why so many people find this to be a difficult time.But once it's over,you 7. (realize)that most of your parents'troubling behaviour is motivated by feelings of love and 8. ( 关心) .However,if you communicate with your parents,and try to understand each other,this period will be less trying and more fun for all of you.Adolescence is the period of your life 9. you develop from being a child into being 10. adult.. (冀教B1U1改 ) (B) My name is Lily.I am studying at Woodland High School.I would like to tell you something about after-school clubs at my school.Let me start 11. my personal experience.When I was still new to my high school,I used to watch TV or play games on my phone after 12. (finish)my homework.My parents encouraged me 13. (join)the Blueprint Club when they found out I was interested in it.I quickly began to enjoy the club because I wasn't glued to a screen all afternoon.So far,I 14. (meet)plenty of great people,15. I get to create anything I want.I also get to develop my design and technology 16. (skill).I'm having so much fun too! I have learned that education does not take place only in the classroom during regular school hours. 17. (typical),the home,playground and school library can all be very important settings for our personal and educational 18. (grow).One way to enrich our school experience is through extra activities such as clubs.In my school,there are many 19. (differ)school clubs to choose from.If we don't like any of them,we can propose 20. new school club of our own interest. (冀教B2U2改) 答案 1.teenager 2.disobey 3.to expect 4.independence 5.adults 6.pressure(s)7.will realize 8.concern 9.when 10.an 11.with 12.finishing 13.to join 14.have met 15.and 16.skills 17.Typically 18.growth 19.different 20.a 写作提升练 一段续写 阅读短文，依据故事情节并结合下方问题提示续写故事，词数80左右。 As the new school year began,Jim was quite happy.But the writing assignment troubled him because the English teacher,Mrs Peabody,asked the students to write something in some way related to summer vacation,and she required that the students should be as creative as they could.That night he stared at a blank sheet of paper for quite a long time.He didn't think his summer vacation was fun, except a dog,a water park,and two weeks of camp.So,he decided to write what he wanted—he made up a science fiction story about life on a distant planet.He also made sure that he used proper spelling and grammar as Mrs Peabody required.He handed in the story,but later he had butterflies in his stomach... (沪外B1U1改 ) 问题：1.Why did Jim have butterflies in his stomach? 2.What would Mrs Peabody think about Jim's assignment? 3.What would happen in class the next day? 要求：1.仿照材料写作手法续写故事； 2. 内容应涉及材料中的相关信息； 3.条理清晰，表达流畅，情节完整。 答案 One possible version: He was frightened that Mrs Peabody would think he ignored the assignment.English was his favorite class.Maybe he would beg Mrs Peabody for a chance to write another one,the sort she wanted.But when he got to class the following day,it turned out that Mrs Peabody had already read and graded the essays.Jim had thought that Mrs Peabody would be angry with him.However,what the teacher said was that Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment.Jim couldn't believe his ears. 词汇清单 名 词 aspect celebrity charge consequence credit data depth device draft error experiment expert fault finding freedom genius handle herb household infection instance institute leisure link liquid mechanic metal microscope mineral missile 方面，层面 名人，名流 掌管；控告；收费 结果；后果 赞扬，认可；信用 资料，数据 深，深度 方法；装置；仪器 草稿；草案 错误，谬误 实验；试验 专家；行家 责任，过错 研究的结果；发现 自由 天赋，天资；天才 柄，把手 药草，香草；草本 一家人；家庭 感染；传染 例子，事例 学院；研究院 闲暇，空闲 联系；纽带 液体，液态物 机械师；机械修理工 金 属 显微镜 矿物，矿产 导弹 object organ output patent physician politics poverty proof root shortage statistic steam substance sum talent trial virus wisdom 动 词 acknowledge analyze attain boil boost chart commit comprise conclude convince declare 目标；物体 (人或动植物的)器官 产量；输出 专利；专利证书 医师；内科医生 政 治 贫穷；贫困 证据；证明；检验 根；根源 不足；缺少；短缺 统计数字；统计学 蒸汽，水蒸气 物质；物品；事实根据 金额，款项；总和 天赋，才能 试用，试验；审讯 病 毒 智慧；才智 承认；感谢 分 析 获得；得到 沸腾；煮沸；烧开 使增长；使兴旺 记录；制订计划 承诺；保证 包括，由……构成 结束，终止；推断出 使相信；说服 表明；宣称；公布 decrease depart devote digest encounter estimate evaluate expand flow found illustrate indicate infer insist limit obtain overcome permit publish reveal save seek settle stimulate tackle 形容词 academic 减小；降低 出发；离开 致力，献身，倾注 领会；领悟 偶然碰到；遇到 估计；估算 评价；评估 扩大；增加 流；流动 创办，创建 (举例)说明，阐明 表明，显示 推断；暗示 坚持；坚决要求 限制；限定 获得，得到 克服；解决；战胜 允许，准许 出版，发行 揭示；露出 救；攒钱；节省 寻找，寻求 定居；解决 激发；促进；刺激 解决；应付；处理 学业的；学术的 botanical brilliant concrete crucial distinct domestic extraordinary gifted gradual influential initial intense organic outstanding remarkable scientific severe substantial vital vivid widespread 副词 apparently entirely 植物(学)的 聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的 具体的；有形的 至关重要的 清楚的；有区别的 本国的；国内的 不一般的；非凡的 有天赋的；有才能的 逐渐的；渐进的 有影响的 开始的，最初的 强烈的；紧张的，激烈的 有机的；绿色的 优秀的；杰出的 非凡的；显著的 关于科学的 十分严重的 大量的；牢固的 必不可少的；极其重要的 生动的；鲜明的 分布广的；普遍的 显而易见；看来；显然 全部地；完整地 即练即 一 、单 句 填 空 1.Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different (deep)of soil to help keep it rich. (人教XB1U5) 2.Jessica Ennis-Hill's story is a (remark)example of how hard work and devotion can lead to sporting excellence. (译林XB2U2 改 ) 3.More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by Benjamin Franklin's bravery and his (science)approach to looking for the truth. (外研B3U3) 430 ) 4.Rowan had a very successful (academy)career.At the age of 13,he was awarded a scholarship to a boarding school. (北师大XB2U4) 5.Tu Youyou concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood (apparent)destroyed its medical properties. (人教XB1U1改) 6.Qian Xuesen received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put charge of not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme.(人教XB2U1改) 7.Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and (gift)scientists in physics. (人教XB2U1) 8.Pulitzer quickly became a successful journalist and by the age of 25.he had become a (publish). (译林XB2U1) 9.Inspiring others to believe in themselves,Stephen Curry is living (prove)that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. (外研XB1U3) 10. What made Cunningham great was his (devote)to photography,and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work. (外研XB3U2改) 11. What concerned Yuan Longping most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious (short)of food to eat. (人教XB1U5改 ) 12. Charlie Chaplin took the situation of the underdog—hunger, (poor),laziness—and made it into comedy gold. (北师大XB2U4改) 13.Perhaps the next generation of scientists,drawing on the (wise)of traditional Chinese medicine,will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care. (译林B3U4) 14. However,it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract(提取物)for large trials because research resources were (limit). (译林B3U4) 15. Columbus insisted searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. (译林XB3U3) 16.Xu Xiake's travel experiences were (vivid)recorded in The Travels of Xu Xiake, which was recognised as an extensive collection of field study reports in Chinese geography, geology and botany. (沪外B1U3改) 17. In 1917,Zhang Daqian went to study in Japan.In 1919,he returned to his homeland and (settle)in Shanghai to study with some of the most famous artists. (冀教XB4U3改) 18.Since Lin Qiaozhi had no children of her own,she left her (save)to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. (人教B3U2改) 19.On 3August 1492,Columbus (depart)from Spain with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen. (译林XB3U3) 20 Pablo Picasso was one of the most (influence)European artists of the first half of the 20th century. (北师大B3U7) 21. Born during the Ming Dynasty,Tang Yin (seek)and failed to gain entry into the civil service,so he turned to painting instead. (人教XB3U1) 22. Tu Youyou was so (convince)that the extract would work that she volunteered to test it on herself. 答案 1.depths 2.remarkable 3.scientific 4.academic 5.apparently 6.in 7.gifted 8.publisher 9.proof 10.devotion 11.shortage 12.poverty 13.wisdom 14.limited 15.on 16.vividly 17.settled 18.savings 19.departed 20.influential 21.sought 22.convinced 二 、语境运用 阅读下面材料，根据提示补全短文。 Stephen W.Hawking was born on January 8,1942 in Oxford,England.As a child,he was curious about the world around him.However,most people did not consider him a talent. 1. (inspire)by his mathematics teacher in high school,Hawking began to find his love for mathematics.Hawking admired Bertrand Russell,a man known not only for his work in mathematics,but also for his writings on 2. (free)of thought.Later,like Russell, Hawking didn't limit his satisfaction only 3. understanding certain parts of the universe.He also wanted to know 4. the universe as a whole came to,and continues to,exist. In 1963,Hawking's life changed when he learned that he had been attacked by Lou Gehrig's disease. 5. (struggle)to overcome his illness,Hawking moved on to study cosmology.In 1982,Hawking decided to write a popular book on cosmology.6. (unfortunate),when he started the book,he suffered another illness and had trouble breathing.With the help of his friends,he overcame various difficulties and eventually finished A Brief History of Time,which 7. (publish)in 1988 and soon became one of the top-selling 8. (book). Hawking earned many honourary degrees,and 9. (receive)numerous awards,medals and prizes.His success is not only the result of strength of mind,10. the result of great strength of spirit. (冀教B3U3改) 答案 1.Inspired 2.freedom 3.to 4.how 5.Struggling 6.Unfortunately 7.was published 8.books 9.received 10.but 写作提升 应用文写作 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容 包 括 ： 1.人物简介； 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。 (2020全国I) The person I respect There are many respectable people around us. 答案 Possible version 1: The person I respect There are many respectable people around us.I have great admiration for Mr.Sun,my English teacher,a middle-aged man of few words. First,his helpfulness and kindness win him great popularity and a good reputation among us. Whatever difficulties we come across,he doesn't hesitate to come to our aid.In a sense,he is virtually a beacon of hope,encouraging us never to give up.On top of that,it is his rich experience and devotion to teaching that not only give us easy access to professional knowledge but most importantly shape our character. Such is Mr.Sun that I have the highest respect for him. Possible version 2: The person I respect There are many respectable people around us.For me,Yuan Longping is the person I admire most. Yuan Longping,father of hybrid rice,is one of China's great scientists.He made great achievements during his lifetime,improving the yield of hybrid rice and feeding millions of people all over the world.Besides,he was strong-minded and continued setting higher goals instead of stopping trying,which leaves me a deep impression. He is my hero.Although he passed away,his spirit still inspires me all the time.In the future,I would like to be a useful person to make a great contribution to society. 词汇清单 名词 elect 选举；推选 accident 事故；偶然的事 envy 羡慕；妒忌 achievement 成绩，成就；完成 equip 配备；使能够胜任 ambition 追求，理想 guarantee 保证；确保 appointment 约会，任命 hesitate 迟疑，犹豫 atmosphere 气氛，氛围 motivate 激励；激发 deadline 截止时间；最后期限 promote 促进；增进 debt 债务，欠款 rely 依靠，依赖 fashion 时 尚 形容词 fee 专业服务费；报酬 appropriate 合适的；恰当的 guidance 指导；引导 ashamed 羞愧；惭愧 integrity 正直，诚实 cruel 残忍的；冷酷的 might 力量；威力 decent 正派的；得体的 motive 动机；原因；目的 disappointed 失望的 patience 耐 心 frank 坦率的，坦诚的 principle 道德原则；法则 generous 慷慨的，大方的 saving 节省；节约 genuine 真诚的；可信赖的 tear 眼泪，泪水 guilty 感到内疚的；有罪的 virtue 美德；优秀品质 intelligent 聪明的 动 词 legal 合法的 admire 钦佩，羡慕 moral 道德的；道义上的 aim 力求达到 plain 简单的，朴素的 assign 分派；布置；分配 precious 珍稀的；宝贵的 assist 帮助；援助 rude 粗鲁的，无礼的 bless 祝福 worthy 值得尊敬的 bow 鞠躬；点头 副 词 burden ( 使 ) 担 负 barely 几乎不；刚刚 cheat 作弊；欺骗 fortunately 幸运地 即练即 一 、单句填空 1.But I think my sense of (achieve)comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life. (北师大XB1U2) 2.I'm just waiting for a friend.It's an (appoint)made twenty years ago.(重大XB3U2) 3.Although he always knew where (fashion)parties and events were happening, Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan. (外研XB3U2) 4.Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit,she advises that people be realistic and seek (guide)from expert consultants before rushing into things. (外研XB4U4) 5.A teacher must sometimes show great (patient).This is mainly a matter of self-training. (重大B2U1改) 6.Frankly speaking,I was (disappoint)but I smiled as broadly as I could. (译林XB4U1) 7.The audience did not hesitate (applaud)loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. (北师大B3U7) 8.But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive,for he always was the truest and most (rely)fellow in the world. (译林XB4U1) 9.When the exam ended,I felt it necessary to let James know that (cheat)was wrong. (重大B2U2) 10.Don't worry,for you are all responsible young people,well prepared and well (equip)to successfully manage the challenges of the years ahead. (译林XB4U1) 11.Dress (appropriate)for your interview and gentlemen,be sure to have a good shave. (译林XB4U3) 12. All ofthese things represent a (worth)deed because they involve doing something to help someone else. (2024届贵州三新改革联盟校联考) 13. She had very strong (principle)and she would never accept things bought by others. (2024届辽宁重点高中协作体期中) 14.You can tell them (frank)your hobby and explain how it can benefit you. (2024届河南三地名校联考) 15. You can't be a winner simply through being kind of course—you need (motivate), dedication and skills too. (2023江苏镇江期中) 16. Ashamed having acted so rashly(轻率) ,Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. (2023福建泉州科技中学期中) 390 ) 17.You can go there when you finish your homework.In this way,you needn't feel (guilt)about enjoying yourself. (2023四川芦山中学期中) 18. The famous artist still regards himself as an ordinary worker in the Palace Museum,although now he is often stopped by (admire)wanting their photos taken with him. (2023黑龙江大庆实验中学期中) 19. If you find that your personal data has been used (illegal),you can report to consumer councils or cyberspace administrations with evidence.(2023湖北武汉外国语学校期末) 20. (generous)is a kind of good quality,which is what it takes to be your personal best. (2023天津耀华中学期中) 21.To his relief.with the (assist)of him,most young people made their dream a reality at last! 22 You (guarantee)a better future by doing your best today and developing a plan of action for the days that lie ahead. 23.At that moment,Lily knew that as soon as she arrived home,she would give her mother an apology for her terrible (rude). 答案 1.achievement 2.appointment 3.fashionable 4.guidance 5.patience 6.disappointed 7.to applaud 8.reliable 9.cheating/to cheat 10.equipped 11.appropriately 12.worthy 13.principles 14.frankly 15.motivation 16.of 17.guilty 18.admirers 19.illegally 20.Generosity 21.assistance 22.are guaranteed 23.rudeness 二、语境运用 阅读下面材料，根据提示补全短文。 (A) Every October,thousands of runners gather in Beijing to take part 1. the annual marathon.In 2016,one of those runners was Teng Lijun,who not only ran the marathon but also 2. (volunteer)her time and energy to the marathon's Run for Charity initiative.Such volunteers helped raise money for a good cause.They also had a chance to share their 3. (enthusiastic)for running. (沪教XBIU2改) (B) Today,young people around the world have volunteered to help others in flexible ways.The future is looking pretty bright with these young people 4. (lead)the way. Jake and Max,14-year-old twins,launched the Kids That Do Good database, 5. (allow)young people to search for volunteer opportunities based on age,interest,or location. Xiao Meng,a 20-year-old student in Beijing,is one of around 300 volunteer tour 6. (guide)in the Forbidden City.She hangs around the palace like other visitors,but with a red "volunteer"card.It took her about three months 7. (remember)every detail of the 176 clocks in the clock gallery of the Palace Museum.Xiao Meng said she loves spending time in the buildings 8. 25 emperors spent their whole lives."Every brick has a story to tell,"she said. Sometimes you may worry 9. grades or get annoyed because you don't have the most expensive sneakers or the latest computer games.Volunteering gives you a chance to value what you have and focus on the 10. (true)precious things in your life. (沪外XB1U2改 ) (C) What personal qualities should a teacher have?I think the following would be accepted by most of us. To begin with,a teacher should be 11. (attract).This doesn't mean that the teacher should be good-looking,because teachers who 12. (be)not good-looking might also have their personal charm.Rather,it means that they shouldn't be boring.Besides,it is basic for a teacher to be sympathetic—to understand the minds and feelings of other people.Thirdly,a teacher should be 13. (聪明的) .As a teacher,they should always know 14. is going to happen in class and thus be prepared 15. (solve)problems and answer strange questions. Sometimes,teachers may even be a bit like 16. (actor),so as to make their lessons lively and interesting.Moreover,a teacher must sometimes show great 17. (patient).Teaching takes great energy and a teacher should be patient with students,especially in 18. (deal) with so-called“problem students”.Last but not least,a teacher should have the kind of mind that always wants to go 19. learning.Teaching is 20. job which a teacher will never be perfect in.There is always something more to learn about it. (重大B2U1) 答案 1.in 2.volunteered 3.enthusiasm 4.leading 5.allowing 6.guides 7.to remember 8.where 9.about 10.truly 11.attractive 12.are 13.intelligent 14.what 15.to solve 16.actors 17.patience 18.dealing 19.on 20.a 写 作 提 升 ： 应用文写作 假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你给下学期即将到你校任教的外籍教师William 推荐 一名学生帮手。请根据以下要点给他写封推荐信。 1.欢迎William 的到来； 2.推荐李明为其帮手； 3.介绍李明当帮手的优势。 注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear William, I'm Li Hua.chairman of the Students'Union. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 答案 One possible version: Dear William, I'm Li Hua,chairman of the Students'Union.It's great to learn that you are coming to teach in our school next semester.Informed that you are in need of an assistant,I am writing to recommend my classmate Li Ming to you. Li Ming,aged 16,is a student equipped with many outstanding virtues,such as patience and integrity.He has a good command of computer skills and is competent in spoken English,which I believe could be very helpful in assisting your adaptation in China.Besides,he is widely spoken highly of for his always being enthusiastic about helping people in need. If you have any questions,please don't hesitate to ask me.Your coming is genuinely expected by all of us. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 词汇清单 名词 amateur ankle athlete badminton bowling boxing captain champion constitution contest court disease event goal golf gym gymnastics injury insurance lung marathon master medal movement muscle net opponent protein skateboard Soccer stadium 业余爱好者 踝；踝关节 运动员 羽毛球运动 保龄球运动 拳击(运动) 队 长 冠军；优胜者 身体素质，体格 比赛，竞赛 球 场 疾病，病 比赛项目；大事 目标；球门 高尔夫球运动 体育馆，健身房 体 操 ( 训 练 ) 伤害，损害 保险；保险业 肺 马拉松赛跑 高手；主人 奖牌，勋章 动作；运动 肌肉；实力 球 网 对 手 蛋 白 质 滑 板 足球运动 体育场；运动场 teamwork tournament track venue 动 词 ache achieve announce applaud bounce burst compete defeat defend design host imitate inspire jog judge participate rank relax replace ski stretch sweat 形容词 flexible positive rich 合作，协作 锦标赛 跑 道 活动场地 疼 痛 取得，达到 宣布；通知；声称 鼓掌；称赞 (使)弹起；上下晃动 突然出现 竞争；对抗 战胜，打败 保卫；防守；辩解 设计；计划 主办；主持 模 仿 鼓舞，激励 慢 跑 认为，判断 参加；参与 把 … … 分等级；使排成行 放 松 接替；取代 滑 雪 伸展；延伸 出汗；流汗 灵活的；柔韧的 积极的；正面的；乐观的 富 含 … … 的 即练即 一 、单句填空 1.To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise,you need to eat foods rich protein,such as fish,eggs and milk products. (译林B2U2) 2.During the early Games,only Greek men were allowed (participate). ( 译 林XB2U2) 3.Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.He was still usually on the bench,being just a (replace),which was really tough on him. (北师大B1U2) 4.Whether you come first or last,it is important to remember that at any sporting event,you face two (opponent):your fellow competitors and yourself. (译林XB2U2) 5.Aerobic activities.like (jog),swimming and skiing,develop your heart and lungs. (译林B2U2) 6.His (injury)were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe. (北师大B2U6) 7.Motivated by the Olympic motto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,many well-known athletes,both male and female.have devoted themselves to (achieve)sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. (译林XB2U2) 8.In addition to (host)the Olympics for the first time,China also ranked first in the medal table. (译林XB2U2) 9.After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes,I found myself bored and (ache)from doing the same moves over and over again. (译林B2U2) 10.He engaged in a wide range of exercises (design)to rebuild muscle,and made remarkable progress. (北师大B2U6) 11. Sara's yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their (flexible)and strength. (北师大B1U2) 12. Since Chinese martial arts have a long tradition of (imitate)animals,it is not surprising that some tai chi moves are named after animals. (译林B2U2改) 13. Tai chi has taught me (relax)my mind,enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations. (译林B2U2改) 14. As a coach,Lang Ping led the China women's volleyball team to (medal)at world championships and the Olympics. (人教B1U3) 15. Personally,not only does the sport help me build up my body,but also it helps develop a sense of team spirit that I value in all aspects of my life.Life lies in (move). (2024届山东名校考试联盟期中) 16.When working with coaches,trainers,and teammates to win games and achieve (goal),you're learning how to be successful. (2024届湖南长沙湖大附中入学考) 17.One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is (ski). (2023湖北黄冈中学期中) 18. To arouse our interest in exercise and build up our strength,our school is to hold a rope skipping (compete)tomorrow. 19.A month before my first marathon,one of my (ankle)was injured and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train. 答案 1.in 2.to participate 3.replacement 4.opponents 5.jogging 6.injuries 7.achieving 8.hosting 9.aching 10.designed 11.flexibility 12.imitating 13.to relax 14.medals 15.movement(s)16.goals 17.skiing 18.competition 19.ankles 二、语境运用 阅读下面材料，根据提示补全短文。 (A) My exercise was very simple:I went outside every day for at least 30 minutes,1. (do)something active.Sometimes I played table tennis or badminton with my cousins.Other times I jumped on my skateboard and 2. (ride)around my neighbourhood,or just took a long walk. The results have been fantastic.I feel more dynamic and 3. (strong)than ever,in both body and mind.I sleep soundly at night now.I no longer suffer from a flu virus or toothaches either.Best of all,in my opinion,is how I feel about myself.I feel like I'm 4. control of my own life.To make 5. (choose)about myself is within my own power.I CAN change myself.I just need to try. (人教XB3U2改) (B) The Chinese women's volleyball team once 6. (achieve)a great honour in the last century and their spirit of never giving 7. inspired so many people.During the last decade, however,as the old volleyball players retired and the new ones were not strong enough,the team experienced difficulties,but 8. (win)an important match announced their return. Last night,the Chinese women's volleyball team had a very important match 9. Brazilian team in the Rio Olympic Games.The 10. (expect)of success was very low because Brazilian team was so strong,but the girls persisted in competing until the last minute. At the end of the day,as Lang Ping said after the game,"women's volleyball team spirit"is not the final result,but a process.It has been passing on.The spirit has become a symbol of the 11. (athlete)hard struggle and motto.It has been 12. (tight)linked to their gain and loss,and ups and downs. To be a champion,more than a champion!May the fighting spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team be always with us. (重大XB2U6改 ) (C) Stephen Curry is a famous basketball player.It was self-belief,hard work and perseverance 13. made him a success. Stephen's grandfather 14. (make)a simple basket by tying a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on the muddy basketball court,which contributed to the 15. (accurate)of his shooting. Many people didn't think he would be a 16. (success)basketball player,but he never gave up.In 2009,17. (select)for the NBA,he performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.Stephen won his first NBA championship in 2015. After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years 18. a row,Stephen explained his philosophy.In his opinion,what he wanted to do was just be himself.What he did was to work every single day 19. (get)better.At the same time,20. others thought of him didn't influence what he became. (外研XB1U3改 ) 答案 1.doing 2.rode 3.stronger 4.in 5.choices 6.achieved 7.up 8.winning 9.against 10.expectation 11.athletes'12.tightly 13.that 14.made 15.accuracy 16.successful 17.selected 18.in 19.to get 20.what 写作提升 应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike 总说因为学习太忙而没有时间锻炼身体。最近天气变化 无常，他生病了。请你给他写一封电子邮件，对他表示关心并建议他加强锻炼。要点如下： 1.对朋友表示关心； 2.加强锻炼的好处和建议； 3.表示祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (2023黑龙江哈师大附中期末) Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 答案 One possible version: Dear Mike, I am sorry to hear that you have been ill these days and I'm really concerned about your health. You are always saying that you are so busy studying that you can't spare any time for exercise. Actually,lack of exercise is harmful to your health.In my opinion,it will be beneficial to your health if you take exercise regularly,which can not only improve your physical health and immune system but also refresh your mind.As a result,your efficiency can be greatly raised. I hope you can form the habit of taking exercise every day after you recover and wish you good health. Yours, Li Hua 词汇清单 名词 addition bakery beauty bite cigarette content cuisine dentist diet drug function memory mood nutrition pill plate recipe saying shadow snack specialist strength surgeon tip tobacco treatment 动词 abuse adapt attack 增加 面包店 美丽 咬 香烟 内容；目录 烹饪(法) 牙科医生 日常饮食；节食 毒品；药品 (事物的)功能；作用 记忆力，回忆 心情 营养 药丸；药片 盘，碟 烹饪法，食谱 谚语 阴影，影子 小吃，点心 专科医生；专家 优势；力气 外科医生 指点，建议 烟草；烟叶 治疗；对待 滥用；虐待；辱骂 (使)适应 攻击；侵袭 balance belong depress differ disable disturb enhance examine facilitate resist reward roast skip suffer swing 形容词 bitter dizzy energetic essential horrible optimistic physical plastic salty satisfying slim Sour 副词 slightly 使保持平衡 属于 使沮丧 不同，有区别 使伤残 打扰；使烦恼 提高；增强 检查 促进；使便利 抵抗 奖励 烘，烤，焙 跳过；不参加 (身体或精神上)受苦 (使)摇摆 苦 的 头晕目眩的 精力充沛的 极其重要的 糟糕的 乐观的 身体的；客观存在的 可塑的；塑料的 含盐的，咸的 令人满意的 苗条的 酸(味)的 略微，稍微 即练即清 一 、单句填空 1.Chinese people believe that food not only needs to be (nutrition)but also needs to look appealing and colourful. (沪外B2U3改) 2.In a society where being thin is often seen as being (beauty),teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. (译林B1U4) 3. (facilitate)a positive change in our bad habits,we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. (人教XB3U2) 4.Mum encouraged me to try (differ)kinds of food,and I did! (外研B2U1) 5.We strongly encourage all teenagers tofollow these lifestyle (tip),because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. (译林B1U4) 6 A dentist once (examine)me and told me that too much sugar in my meals had damaged my teeth and health. (人教XB3U2) 7.After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices,I realised I hardly ever felt well.either (physical)or mentally. (人教XB3U2) 8.Whenever I went out with friends,I brought (snack)from home,things that didn't have any added sugar:fruit,nuts,dried meat,etc. (人教XB3U2) 9.After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing,I feel much more (energy).I feel that I can change myself for the better. (人教XB3U2) 10.Serious stress can also lead to health issues,such as (dizzy),skin conditions,and breathing problems. (人教XB3U2) 11.The (special)said my father should make a monthly plan to smoke less,otherwise he may need surgery in the future. (人教XB3U2) 12.I sleep soundly at night now.I no longer suffer a flu virus or toothaches either. (人教XB3U2) 13.It is normal for teenagers to be (slight)overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. (译林B1U4) 14. The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and (attack)our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them. (外研B2U1) 15. There was also an obvious change in the (disable)students'attitudes.They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things. (北师大XB3U7) 380 ) 16.As I always tell my son,there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, (optimism),and willing to work hard! (人教XB2U2) 17. Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become (depress). (人教XB2U2) 18. The ideal diet is a (balance)one,without too much or too little of any one thing. (人教XB2U3) 19. There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to link a state of obesity with (skip)breakfast. (2024届湖南永州一中月考) 20.Doing things on your own can be scary,but it's also so (reward). (2023广东珠海二中期中) 21. Soya milk is lower in calories than some cow's milk,which could be good for those a diet. (2023重庆八中月考) 22. Her achievements range from (function)tableware to elegant bowls and vases. (2023河北衡水中学考前冲刺) 23. The four family members took turns posting (recipe),each sharing their own favorites. (2023湘豫名校联考三) 24.Happiness and success often belong those who are good at recognizing their own strengths. (2023四川凉山州宁南中学月考) 25. To our (satisfy),an experienced professor replied to our questions patiently and clearly. (2023湖南长沙雅礼中学期中改) 答案 1.nutritious 2.beautiful 3.To facilitate 4.different 5.tips 6.examined 7.physically 8.snacks 9.energetic 10.dizziness 11.specialist 12.from 13.slightly 14.attacks 15.disabled 16.optimistic 17.depressed 18.balanced 19.skipping 20.rewarding 21.on 22.functional 23.recipes 24.to 25.satisfaction 二、语境运用 阅读下面材料，根据提示补全短文。 (A) There is a 1. (say)that breakfast is like a king,lunch like a prince,and dinner like a beggar.This means that breakfast should be 2. (极其重要的).The food you consume for breakfast will give you 3. ( 能 量 )to use while you are active during the day.A big breakfast had better contain the following 4. (content):whole grains and fruit,which can improve your concentration and 5. (心情). Many health specialists suggest that people eat small,low-fat 6. (meal)five or six times a day.Most agree,however,that good nutrition and 7. you eat are more important than when you eat it.Keeping to a balanced diet of nutritious,low-calorie foods like vegetables, whole grains,fish and fresh fruits is the best way to enjoy a healthy life. (重大B3U4改) (B) Everyone experiences stress.For students,studying for many hours and preparing for exams can really have an effect 8. our well-being and health.9. academic success is important,we need 10. (protect)ourselves from the negative effects of stress.The most 11. (function)way to do that is through laughter! (北师大XB2U4 改 ) (C) Both sleep and exercise are important to your health,but 12. (get)an extra hour in addition to a full night's sleep is not going to be as 13. (benefit)as a morning workout. Studies have found that 14. single workout can make you feel happy.It can help a person deal with 15. (depress),anxiety and stress.It can also lower your blood pressure, improve your heart health 16. reduce your risk of disease.What's more,workouts can increase your energy levels.A 2006 review of studies by 17. (scientist)at the University of Georgia found a link between exercise and fatigue—extreme tiredness.Exercise even helped people who 18. (suffer)from fatigue;it made them feel 19. (energy).Working out doesn't use up energy but 20. (build)it.At the end of the day,you feel better after a workout. (沪外B3U3改) 答案 1.saying 2.essential/vital/crucial 3.energy 4.contents 5.mood 6.meals 7.what 8.on 9.Although/Though/While 10.to protect 11.functional 12.getting/to get 13.beneficial 14.a 15.depression 16.and 17.scientists 18.suffered 19.energetic 20.builds 写作提升 应用文写作 假如你是李华，请你以“幽默的好处”为题给校英语报写一篇文章投稿。内容包括： 1.幽默的益处(至少两点); 2.你对幽默的看法。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。开头句已给出，不计入总词数。 Humor is the best medicine to cheer up a person in a depressed mood. 答案 One possible version: Humor is the best medicine to cheer up a person in a depressed mood.Humor can not only give people entertainment but also make people in pain temporarily forget the pain.In addition,humor is sometimes a kind of silent language,making complicated problems simple.It is likely that good humor will impress people deeply.Therefore,so many people like to go to the circus to see clowns. In my opinion,a successful person is often a humorist.Through humorous and witty language,he won't put others on the spot,but make the interaction more satisfying and fluent. 词汇清单 名 词 delete 删去；删除 architecture 建筑风格 disappear 消失；灭绝 attempt 试图；尝试 dismiss 不予考虑；开除；解散 canal 运河；灌溉渠 emerge 出现；暴露 cave 山洞；洞穴 establish 建立；创立 civilisation 文明；文明世界 identify 确认，发现 component 组成部分 load 装入，装载 contrast 对比；对照 preserve 维护，保护；保存 contribution 贡 献 process 处理；加工 cottage 小屋；村舍 protest 反对；抗议 equator 赤 道 quote 引 用 furniture 家 具 sink (使)下沉；(使)沉没 issue 重要议题；争论的问题 submit 提交；呈递；屈服 loss 丧失；损失 vote 投票，表决 mirror 镜 子 形容词 music 音 乐 available 可获得的 navy 海军；海军部队 civil 公民的 phase 阶段，时期 contrary 相反的 prison 监狱；监禁 current 现在的 proposal 提议；建议 digital 数字的 reform 改革；改进 former 以前的 status 地位；身份 humble 谦逊的 string 细绳；弦；一串 mild 温和的；不浓烈的 tank 坦克；箱 original 原来的 temple 庙宇，寺院 previous 先前的 violence 暴力；暴行 primitive 原始的 weapon 武器，兵器 rare 稀有的 动 词 royal 王室的 adopt 采用；领养 secondary 次要的 astonish 使吃惊，使惊讶 solid 可靠的；固体的 bomb 轰 炸 subjective 主观的 compare 比 较 subsequent 随后的；后来的 即练即 一 、单句填空 1.These Qing-dynasty (architecture)marvels,along with many others,were all built by members of the same family—the Lei family. (外研XB3U2) 2.The three countries jointly pursued an application for UNESCO World Heritage status.They (submit)the proposal which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor. (译林XB3U4) 3.Now look around the walls of the cave.Come a little bit closer so that you can get a better view. Look at them!The murals cover an (astonish)area of 45,000 square metres. (外研XB4U3) 4.As a unique (contribute)of traditional Chinese medicine,acupuncture spread to many other Asian countries,such as Japan,as early as the 6th century. (译林XB2U3) 5.Through (compare),he found that the locations of the 117 known Maya cities correspond to the positions of the stars. (外研XB4U5) 6.Contrary popular history books.most academic books tend to adopt a more analvtical and serious approach to studying history. (译林XB3U3) 7.A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the (lose)of cultural relics. (人教B2U1) 8. Sometimes,amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are accidentally destroyed by missile attacks during periods of (violent). (译林XB3U4) 9. Up to now,more than 360 acupuncture points (identify),each linked to a different part of the body. (译林XB2U3) 10. It is difficult to forecast what threats our heritage sites will face in the future,but we have the belief that we will need this kind of cooperation in heritage (preserve). (译林XB3U4) 11.Most of their (music)instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. (人教XB4U2) 12.Experts investigated the issue,conducted several tests,and then made a (propose) for how the buildings could be saved. (人教B2U1) 13.The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese (civilise).It has been put down on the World Heritage List.It is a wonder of the world and the pride of China. (重大XB1U5) 14.Zheng He's ships were loaded china,silk,tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers,and the fleet(舰队)paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions. (译林XB3U3改) 15. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of (temple)and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. (人教B2U1) 16. If the ancient Silk Road is wonderful.then the 492 (cave)on the mountain cliff are really exciting. (重大XB4U6) 17. Because books became more widely available the public,general literacy in China was a lot better than anywhere else in the world. (北师大XB4U12) 18.The ancient scroll has survived the test of time remarkably well,and is (current) housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. (译林XB1U3) 19. When the Endurance(坚忍号)finally (sink)on 21 November 1915,Shackleton and his men tried to survive by floating on the ice. (沪外XB1U3) 20. Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology to preserve ancient cliff carvings and paintings before their (disappear). 21.The house was passed on from one generation of the family to the next and almost all the (origin)decoration remains unchanged. 22. contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. 23. Faced with the heavy and important task of protecting cultural relics while promoting urban construction.Xi'an made active (attempt). 24. Historically,the Dongba script was used by the Dongba priests,and the creation and development of the script is closely connected with the (emerge)of the Dongba religion. 25. However,the Chinese government has been trying to revive it an attempt to preserve the Naxi culture. 答案 1.architectural 2.submitted 3.astonishing 4.contribution 5.comparison 6.to 7.loss 8.violence 9.have been identified 10.preservation 11.musical 12.proposal 13.civilisation 14.with 15.temples 16.caves 17.to 18.currently 19.sank 20.disappearance 21.original 22.In 23.attempts 24.emergence 25.in 二、语境运用 阅读下面材料，根据提示补全短文。 (A) Should historical buildings in the city be reconstructed or removed?This is an issue.Some hold the idea that old buildings in the city should be rebuilt or 1. (tear)down,because they are outdated. 2. _contrast,others support the idea that historical buildings should not be significantly changed.Instead of being outdated,old buildings are attracting people from different cultural 3. (background).Cultural tourism is often a driving force of an economy.Also,historical buildings are important because they reflect culture,4. (strength)national identity and remind people of their heritage. In conclusion,if a building holds comprehensive cultural and historical value to a society,it is our responsibility 5. (preserve)it. (沪外XB4U3 改 ) (B) Hutongs are a feature of ancient Chinese 6. ( 建 筑 风 格 ) .Beijing's hutongs are 7. (particular)famous.The Emperor's home,the Forbidden City,was in the centre of Beijing and the homes of the nobles and wealthy citizens were in the hutongs closest to the royal palace.Ordinary citizens lived in the hutongs further away from the palace. Towards the end of 8. Qing Dynasty,the conditions in Beijing's hutongs went down. The turning point came when the People's Republic of China was set up.Conditions were improved a great deal and the government undertook the 9. (preserve)of many of the oldest hutongs. Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing's life.They not only link Beijing's streets and communities,but its past and present,10. (show)that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city. (北师大XB4U10改 ) 答案 1.torn 2.By/In 3.backgrounds 4.strengthen 5.to preserve 6.architecture 7.particularly 8.the 9.preservation 10.showing 写作提升 应用文写作 假如你是李华，你校即将举办一场主题为Why We Should Protect Cultural Heritage的英语演 讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿准备参加比赛，内容包括： 1.当前文化遗产的现状； 2.保护文化遗产的意义； 3.呼吁大家一起保护文化遗产。 注意：1.词数80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (2023浙江金华曙光学校期中) 33 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案 One possible version: Good morning,everyone.I'm Li Hua.It's my honour to be here to deliver a speech titled“Why We Should Protect Cultural Heritage". Nowadays,people's weak awareness of protection leaves a great deal of cultural heritage unprotected.What's worse,some are being damaged due to human activities such as the tourism boom.However,regarded as a symbol of a nation's splendid civilisation,cultural heritage not only represents the characteristics of the country,but also contributes to historical research.Therefore,it's high time to take effective measures to protect our cultural heritage. That's all.Thank you for your listening. 34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇清单 名 词 focus 集 中 accent 口音 intend 计划，打算 apartment 一套住房，公寓套房 interpret 口 译 attitude 态度；看法 major 主修 certificate 文凭，结业证书 occupy 使忙于；占用 competence 能力，胜任 polish 修改，润饰 comprehension 理解力，领悟能力 qualify 使合格，使具备资格 demand 要求；需求 recognize/recognise 认识，辨认出 description 描写(文字);形容 refer 参考，查阅 dormitory 学生宿舍 reflect 显示；反映；认真思考 drawer 抽 屉 refresh 使提神；使恢复精力 educator 教育家 relate 联系；讲述 essay 短文，论说文 remind 提醒，使……想起 factor 因素；要素 resolve 解决(问题、困难) library 图书馆 struggle 奋斗，拼搏 means 方式；方法 subscribe 订阅(报纸或杂志) paragraph 段 落 vary (根据情况)变化；改变 professor 教 授 形容词 prospect 前景；成功的机会 bound 一定会，有义务(做某事) section 部分；区域 creative 创造(性)的 stress 紧张；强调；重读 enthusiastic 热情的 system 体系；制度 familiar 熟悉的 tongue 舌头；语言 fluent 流利的；熟练的 trick 诀窍，技巧 global 全球的；全世界的 vocabulary 词 汇 likely 可能的，可能发生的 动 词 negative 消极的，负面的 appreciate 感激；欣赏；领会 random 随机的；不合常理的 base 以 … … 为基础 tricky 难办的，难对付的 criticise/criticize 批评，指责 unique 独一无二的，独特的 drill 培训，训练 副 词 extend 持续；延伸 regularly 经 常 即练即 一 、单句填空 1.I major social studies.I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture,food,and way of life. (人教XB4U2改) 2.If you can try to become more aware of the mistakes that you make (regular),you will find it easier to do something about them. (重大B1U2) 3.An enjoyment and (appreciate)of literature will give students the ability to develop this into an interest in books and reading as they move away from their studies and into their adult lives. (重大XB3U2) 4.A recent survey on Chinese people's reading habits,based a random sample of more than 10,000 people from 30 cities across China,revealed that the Chinese spend a lot of time reading. (译林XB4U4) 5.As the great (educate)Confucius stated,“When you know a thing,to recognize that you know it;and when you do not know a thing,to recognize that you do not know it—that is wisdom." (译林XB4U4 改) 6.Keen for their sons and daughters to succeed in life,they see being fluent a second or third language as an advantage. (译林XB4U2) 7.As soon as I received the next assignment,I headed straight for the library to find the (refer)books I needed for my research,and then created an outline followed by a draft. (译林XB4U4) 8.I want to read more English to improve my abilities in reading (comprehend). (重大B1U2) 9.Take advantage of opportunities for lifelong learning—for example,you could register online and subscribe e-learning courses,which have become increasingly popular in recent years. (译林XB4U4改) 10.You learn in different ways depending on the situation and learning content.The suggestion for you is to study the (describe)of both analytic and relaxed learners. (重大B1U2) 11. According to one vocational school student,they are now encouraged to"learn by doing"and "learn through trial and error",and they focus more how to complete an assignment rather than just memorizing what teachers say in class. (译林XB4U4) 12. Consequently,you will be exposed to many new ideas,beliefs,practices and learning experiences. Furthermore,the production of knowledge is bound (grow)rapidly.( 译 林XB4U4) 13 "Be as (create)as you can.But,"the teacher added,“make sure you use proper spelling and grammar." (沪外B1U1) 14. Well,I never thought that ateacher would change my attitude English learning,but it just happened. (重大B2U1) 15. Students must learn how to live in an (familiar)environment with limited language skills.Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. (人教XB2U2) 16. It soon dawned on me that many university (professor)are quite willing to share what they know,and they do take a genuine interest in their students'intellectual development. (译林XB4U4) 17. If you are someone who struggles exam anxiety,know that you aren't alone. (2024届四川成都树德中学期中) 18. Once you have written a good opening,it is time to write the body.You'll usually produce at least three supporting (paragraph). (2024届吉林梅河口五中月考) 19. Uniforms are a symbol of duty,and school uniforms remind students (focus)on their schoolwork. (2024届湖南株洲二中适应考) 20.She was like my instructor,who showed me how to search for (relate)materials online and how to express my own view clearly. (2024届河南中原名校联考) 21. Every tutor has a different learning style and teaching style that is unique themselves, but it is up to you to use what they teach you to your best ability. (2024届吉林长春外国语学校开学考) 22. As the world is becoming a (globe)village,English is getting more and more important,so mastering English means that we can see the world through a new window. (2024届广西南宁二中开学考) 23. His knowledge of nature was (extend),and so I learned much from him through the years. (2023重庆南开中学期中) 24. Thanks to your instructions and encouragement,I'm sure everyone in our school is more enthusiastic learning English and promoting Chinese culture now. (2023湖北四地七校联考) 25. Maybe I should have spent less time worrying about that important geography assignment and more time on math.But math is a (trick)thing. (2023山东泰安四校联考) 26. (library)are the temple for book lovers,the main source of knowledge and wisdom. (2023广东普宁兴文中学期中) 27.It is highly recommended that you write your own original articles which will help develop your (creative). (2023吉林长春外国语学校期中) 28. Use the time to reflect the situation and prepare what you want to say. (2023江苏徐州期中) 29. After a quick break,you will find yourself feeling (refresh)and recharged. (2023福建福州二中期中) 30. I started to take part in (vary)school activities,in which I came to build up my confidence in communicating with my classmates. (2023山西太原期中) 答案 1.in 2.regularly 3.appreciation 4.on 5.educator 6.in 7.reference 8.comprehension 9.to 10.description(s)11.on 12.to grow 13.creative 14.towards/to 15.unfamiliar 16.professors 17.against/with 18.paragraphs 19.to focus 20.related 21.to 22.global 23.extensive 24.about 25.tricky 26.Libraries 27.creativity 28.on/upon 29.refreshed 30.various/varied 二 、语境运用 阅读下面材料，根据提示补全短文。 (A) Perhaps you are 1. average student,thinking you will never be a top student. However,you can receive 2. (good)grades if you develop good habits of study. First,make a 3. (week)schedule and decide on regular times for studying.Ofcourse, studying shouldn't occupy all of the free time on the schedule.Second,listen to 4. the teacher says in class 5. (careful)and take notes at the same time.Finally,go over your notes as soon as you can after class. (B) In a world of constant change,one should never cease to learn.Indeed,you may one day use technologies that are not yet developed 6. (resolve)problems that are not yet problems! This is not to suggest that there is no need for you to study in school 7. to acknowledge that 8. (refresh)your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial. So,how can you proceed?Firstly,lifelong learning is an attitude.Be objective and make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas.Do not criticize them or reject them simply because they differ from what you know or believe.At the same time,you need to develop 9. (critic) thinking skills in order not to blindly accept new ideas.Besides,take advantage of opportunities for lifelong learning.You could visit the local library,where 10. (resource)are rich and diverse. (译林XB4U4 改 ) 答案 1.an 2.better 3.weekly 4.what 5.carefully 6.to resolve 7.but 8.refreshing/to refresh 9.critical 10.resources 写作提升 应用文写作 假如你是一名英语课代表，为了帮助同学们提高学习英语的效率，你用英语给全班同学写了 一封倡议信，倡导“坚持每天高效晨读”,内容要点如下： 1.倡议目的； 2.你对晨读的看法和建议； 3.希望大家积极响应。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My dear fellow students, (2023四川南充高级中学期中) 答案 One possible version: My dear fellow students, Aimed at helping improve the efficiency of learning English,I appeal to all of the students in our class to make it a habit to do English reading every morning. As far as I'm concerned,the importance of morning reading can never be emphasized too much. It is an effective way to read aloud,which not only helps us feel the charm of English but also helps us cultivate a good sense of language.Furthermore,it's strongly recommended that we should break down our morning reading tasks and complete them one by one.Only in this way can we memorize what we have learned very well. I sincerely hope that everyone will take action immediately.Let's work together! 词汇清单 名 词 ancestor appetite approach bacon bean curd(=tofu) bride bridegroom butter cabbage calorie canteen ceremony cheese church Confucius congratulation costume cream crowd custom dessert dragon dynasty entrance envelope eve evidence faith feast gram ham 祖宗；祖先 食欲；胃口 方法；接近 熏猪肉；咸肉 豆 腐 新 娘 新 郎 黄油；奶油 甘蓝，卷心菜 卡(路里) 食堂；餐厅 典礼；仪式 干酪；奶酪 教 堂 孔 子 祝贺；恭喜 服 装 奶油，乳脂；护肤霜 人 群 风俗，习惯，传统 (饭后)甜点 龙 王朝；朝代 入口；进入 信 封 前夕；前一天 证据；证明 信仰；相信 盛宴；节日 克 火 腿 handwriting honey income kingdom lamb lantern location medium moment occasion onion origin pepper pork pot pub quantity religion riddle roof sausage steak tradition turkey vinegar wedding wine 动 词 associate chew clap 手写；书法 蜂 蜜 收入；收益 王国；领域 羊羔肉；羔羊 灯笼 地点；位置 媒介；手段 片刻；瞬间 场合，时刻 洋葱；葱头 起源；出身 甜椒；胡椒粉 猪 肉 罐；壶；锅 酒吧；酒馆 数量；数额 宗教；宗教信仰 谜，谜语 顶部；屋顶 香肠；腊肠 牛排；肉块 传 统 火鸡 醋 婚 礼 葡萄酒；果酒 联系；与……有关 咀嚼；嚼碎 鼓掌；拍手 complain consist consume decorate ensure exist feature figure fry gather harvest hono(u)r march observe range recall regard represent request slice stuff wrestle 抱怨，不满 组成 吃；喝；消耗 装饰；装潢 确保，保证 存在；生存 以……为特色 认为；计算 油炸，油煎 聚集；集合 收割(庄稼) 尊重；尊敬 行进；前进；示威游行 庆祝，过(节日、生日等) (在一定范围内)变化 记起；回想起 认为，看待 象征；代表 要求，请求 把……切成片；切开 填满；把……塞进 摔跤；奋力对付 形容词 commercial damp eager exceptional fancy fundamental grand grateful individual lunar merry military ordinary racial representative significant 副词 overseas regardless 商业(化)的 潮湿的；湿气重的 热切的；渴望的 特别的；罕见的 花哨的，别致的 根本的；基础的 宏伟的，壮丽的 感激的；表示感谢的 单独的；个别的 月亮的；月球的 愉快的；高兴的 军事的；军用的 普通的；平凡的 种族的；人种的 典型的；有代表性的 重要的，影响深远的 在海外，在国外 不管，不顾 一 、单句填空 1.Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with many (tradition)activities, such as hanging lanterns,guessing lantern riddles,appreciating the moon.. (重大B3U1) 2.The New Yam Festival is a (significance)annual festival practised throughout West Africa,especially in Ghana and Nigeria.. (重大B3U1改 ) 3.People celebrate to show that they are grateful the year's supply of food.(人教B3U1) 4.I did not understand all of the traditional (custom),but a few made a deep impression on me. (译林B2U3) 5. The Chinese character for“knot”.iie.means“connection”or“combination”.It is (associate)with a wide range of cultural concepts—marriage,brotherhood,friendship,unity, reunion,etc. (重大B3U5) 6. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas a special time of year. (外研B2U2) 7.In the United Kingdom,Harvest Thanksgiving (observe)by churches and schools in late September or early October... (重大B3U1) 8.Now Chinese knots are taken as one of the (representative)symbols of Chinese culture. (重大B3U5改) 9.On Christmas Eve,Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree.I hung most of the (decorate)on the branches. (北师大B1U3) 10. Festivals have a wide range of (origin),such as the seasons of the year,religions, famous figures,and important events. (人教B3U1改) 11.Nowadays,people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks (consume)every day in Nanjing! (译林XBIU1) 12. Later,I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls (stuff)with sliced Chinese green onions. (人教XB2U3) 13.Naadam means"games"in Mongolian,and it (represent)by three events:horse racing,wrestling,and archery,which are all so exciting to watch! (人教B3U1) 答案 1.traditional 2.significant 3.for 4.customs 5.associated 6.as 7.is observed 8.most representative 9.decorations 10.origins 11.are consumed 12.stuffed 13.is represented 二 、语境运用 阅读下面材料，根据提示补全短文。 (A) Most festivals have a historical and/or religious origin,while some are in 1. (associate)with seasonal changes.All of them,however,bring people together from all walks of life and offer a sense of 2. (belong).These particular aspects of festivals make the celebrations truly grand. So far.festival celebrations 3. (become)more self-centred and are moving away from tradition.Nowadays,the emphasis is on money and the idea that it buys happiness.Thus,people work more 4. (make)more money and spend less time with family and friends.This can be considered an unwelcome change because,at some point,we might completely forget the reason behind our festivals.Then,we would be celebrating all our 5. (tradition)festivals similarly to Valentine's Day,Father's Day,and Mother's Day:as a commercial opportunity. In my opinion,the good old ways of festival celebrations were far better than the ugly show of wealth that they've become.They say that change is for the better,6. I think some things are better left unchanged. (冀教XB2U4改 ) (B) The home has been 7. (special)decorated for the joyous occasion.Six-year-old Bofeng has not seen his grandparents for almost a year,and he is full of joy and excitement.Despite the cold outside,their bright smiles fill the air 8. warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.Luo Yan,together with his wife and son has settled in the big city,far away from their hometown.Once 9 year,however,they travel back for the Spring Festival,for their dream of"three generations under the same 10. (屋顶)”. (译林B2U3改 ) (C) Chopsticks reflect gentleness and 11. (kind),the main moral teaching of Confucianism.There are some 12. (taboo)about using chopsticks that you should pay great attention 13. ,or you may be laughed at or blamed for your bad table manners.First, don't use it to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make noises,because Chinese people think only beggars would do this to beg for meals.Second,don't point at people with your chopsticks or stretch out your index finger while using them,14. would be regarded as a kind of accusation against others.Third,it is thought to be 15. impolite behavior when you suck the end of a chopstick.And at last,never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl,since that usually appears at the funerals and is believed to be a curse to the host and the seniors who are at the table. Apart from being tableware,chopsticks can also be given as a present with blessings in China.For example,a newly-married couple will be very happy 16. (accept)them as their wedding gift as they read“Kuaizi",which means having sons soon.What's more,Chinese people also send pairs of chopsticks as a gift to their business partners.Since chopsticks should 17. (use)in pairs in Chinese culture,they stand for close“cooperation”between two parties in business. Today,chopsticks have become a typical part of Chinese culture,18. (symbolise) the power of unity.Indeed,one chopstick is useless and so delicate 19. it can be broken readily.However,ten pairs of chopsticks possess strength,which is indestructible under almost any circumstance.All Chinese people draw on this spirit,which always inspires and 20. (encourage)them to work hand in hand for a better future. 答案 1.association 2.belonging 3.have become 4.to make 5.traditional 6.but 7.specially 8.with 9.a 10.roof 11.kindness 12.taboos 13.to 14.which 15.an 16.to accept 17.be used 18.symbolising 19.that 20.encourages 写作提升 应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校校刊将于下个月新开办一个主题为“中外文化差异”的栏目，请你代表学 生会用英文给外教Bruce 写一封邀请信，邀请他为该栏目投稿。内容包括： 1.邀请原因； 2.投稿要求。 注意：1.写作的词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (2024届广东佛山S7 高质量发展联盟期中) Dear Bruce, Yours, Li Hua 答案 One possible version: Dear Bruce, I'm Li Hua,president of the Student Union.Given that our school magazine will set a new column called“Differences Between China and Foreign Countries"next month,I'm writing to invite you to contribute an article to it.As a native of England,your views are surely worthy of learning. You can point out some main differences in education,table manners,religion,diet,and so on. Your article should be at least 500 words.Please write in plain English so that students can have no trouble reading it. Would you please submit your article before this Sunday?Looking forward to your contribution. Yours, Li Hua 词汇清单 名词 plot (书、电影、戏剧的)情节 author 作者，作家 poetry 诗，诗歌 basis 基础；根据 prejudice 偏见；成见 bet 打赌；赌注 rhyme 押韵词；押韵的短诗 chapter 章节 servant 仆人，佣人 character 文字；角色；品质；特点 shelf 搁板，架子 classic 名著;经典作品 sigh 叹气，叹息 clue 线索，提示 sorrow 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 context (事情发生的)背景；语境 summary 总结，概要 core 核心；精髓 version 版本 coverage 新闻报道；覆盖范围 动词 dignity 庄重；庄严；尊严 absorb 吸引全部注意力；吸收 dimension 方面；规模，程度；维 advocate 拥护，支持，提倡 element 要素；基本部分 award 给予奖励 episode (小说的)片段；插曲 cage 把……关进笼中 era 时代，年代 cite 引用；引述 fiction 小说；虚构的事 claim 夺去(生命);宣称，断言 format 格式；(出版物的)版式 combine (使)结合；混合 gap 差距，差别 contain 包含，含有 grief 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 entitle 给……命名；使享有权利 imagination 想象，想象力 involve 牵涉；包含 innocence 天真；单纯；无罪 perceive 察觉；看待；理解 journal 日记，日志 pursue 追求；致力于 novel (长篇)小说 recite 背诵；吟诵；列举 opera 歌剧 tailor 专门制作，定做 option 选择，可选择的东西 形容词 pace 速度；步伐；节奏 absurd 荒唐的，愚蠢的 peak 高峰，顶点 brief 短暂的；简洁的 phenomenon 现象 capable 有能力的；有才能的 complex 复杂的；难懂的 noble 崇高的；宏伟的 complicated 复杂的；难懂的 particular 特定的；讲究的 contradictory 相互矛盾的；对立的 romantic 浪漫的 enormous 巨大的，庞大的 specific 具体的，特定的 external 外部的；外来的 upper 上流的；上层的 frozen 结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的 副词 ideal 理想的，最好的 aside 到旁边；在旁边；留；存 inner 内部的；内心的 absolutely 完全地，绝对地 literary 文学的；爱好文学的 eventually 最后；终于 logical 合乎逻辑的 extremely 极其；非常 maximum 最大限度的 indeed 当然；确实 一 、单句填空 1.The symbolism of the woods,the roads,the speaker and the choice has inspired an (extreme)large number of interpretations. (重大XB3U1) 2. When we see the leaves budding on a tree or when a timid flower pushes through the (freeze)ground,or when we smell the freshness of spring,new hope will always come to us. (沪外B2U1) 3.Poetry is a (combine)of“sound"and“sense”.More than any other type of literature,it usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page. (译林XB1U4) 4.Romanticism was a cultural movement from the late 18th to the mid-19th century.It was a time when many painters,musicians, (novel)and poets looked at the world in new and different ways. (译林XB1U4) 5.The only thing standing between you and reading some poetry daily is the effort to do it. (eventual),you will become fluent in the language of poetry. (冀教XB4U2) 6.Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War,J.D.Salinger carried six (chapter)of The Catcher in the Rve with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service. (外研XB1U2改 ) 7.A great number of the Chinese characters formed the (base)of the fascinating Chinese world and the Chinese culture. (冀教B1U3) 8.As you slowly explore your surroundings,you will start to dig up (clue)that give you a greater understanding of the poem. (译林XB1U4) 9. There are more popular history books on (shelf)than before.As a historian,I am glad about this! (译林XB3U3改 ) 10. Literature,as a form of art,can be grouped into various types:short story,novel, (poet),drama,essay,and so on. (冀教XB1U4) 11. English speakers also enjoy poems from China,those from the Tang Dynasty particular. (人教XB3U5) 12. With his extraordinary (imagine),free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language,Li Bai is widely recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. (译林XBIU4) 13. Ezra Pound,a 20th-century American poet,was fascinated by Li Bai's poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection (entitle)Cathay. (译林XB1U4 改) 14. Hamlet cannot tolerate it and he reflects deeply on the problems of existence.Unfortunately,his reflections delay his action and cause the loss of (innocence)lives. (冀教XB1U4) 15. Although some of his historical novels were published,their success was nothing compared to the stories of his (fiction)detective,Sherlock Holmes,which he is still best known for to this day. (外研XB4U1) 16. The poems may not make sense and even seem (contradict),but they are easy to learn and recite. (人教XB3U5) 17. Some people,however,believe that these new (version)have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare's plays. (外研XB2U3) 18. In 1953.The Old Man and the Sea (award)the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. (冀教XB1U4) 19. Let a great book appeal the heart,and we discover a new world,a world of dreams and magic. (译林 B2U4改) 20.Devoting himself to observations of the natural (phenomenon),Henry David Thoreau recorded his detailed findings in his journals. (外研XB3U5改) 21. Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job.So if you do not get it,set the poem and come back to it later. (译林XB1U4) 22. Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery (rhyme).They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. (人教XB3U5) 23. Many celebrities went to the community to carry out public welfare performances ofopera,and did everything possible to expand the (cover)of drama. (2024 届河南南阳一中月考) 24. He couldn't wait one more minute and began to read it.Soon.he was so (absorb)in reading the book that he totally forgot the meal on the table. (2023浙江宁波金兰教育合作组织期中) 答案 1.extremely 2.frozen 3.combination 4.novelists 5.Eventually 6.chapters 7.basis 8.clues 9.shelves 10.poetry 11.in $$