精品解析：广东省肇庆市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

高新区2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语科试题 一、语法选择。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Are you a good English learner? Do you find it hard ___1___ words? You may not be the only one. A study says ___2___ you can draw a picture of something to memorize it better. Some Canadian scientists did ___3___ study. They first gave a group of students some words such as “apple” or “balloon”. Then they ___4___ their students 40 seconds to memorize them. The students ___5___ write their words again and again. They could also draw pictures of the words. When the time was up, the scientists asked the students to sing a song ___6___ . After that, they gave the students 60 seconds. The students had to write down as many words as they could remember. Guess what? Those who drew pictures did a much ___7___ job than those who wrote them. ___8___ amazing study it is! So, why not try memorizing words in this way? When pictures ___9___ by you, you will find memorizing words fun, too. And don’t worry if you’re not good ___10___ drawing. The scientists said the quality of the drawing doesn’t matter at all. 1. A. memorize B. memorizing C. to memorize 2. A. if B. that C. what 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. give B. will give C. gave 5. A. can B. could C. must 6. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 7. A. good B. better C. best 8. A. How B. What a C. What an 9. A. draw B. drew C. are drawn 10. A. at B. for C. in 二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Everyone changes in his or her life. Mostly these changes take place because of an experience. For me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most ____11____ lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and ____12____, not wanting to show my inner self (内在自我). I would ____13____ talk about what was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was ____14____. I cared too much about what others thought of me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my ____15____ and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the ____16____ of my teachers and friends. They teach me that it is not a big deal to ____17____ in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in, I have become much ____18____ in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, ____19____ now I want to work even harder to ____20____ the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I had in the past can now contribute (贡献) to the world. 11. A. important B. interesting C. difficult D. useless 12 A. shy B. happy C. clever D. sad 13. A. never B. even C. always D. usually 14. A. right B. free C. wrong D. sick 15. A. business B. worries C. address D. scores 16. A. exercise B. work C. help D. secret 17. A. fail B. waste C. succeed D. believe 18. A. quicker B. stronger C. richer D. bigger 19. A. and B. but C. so D. because 20. A. look up B. give up C. deal with D. work on 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （A） Mary Jane shoes Mary Jane shoes for children are mostly made of leather(皮革). Among girls, Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks and a dress, or a skirt. Among boys (less common), Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks, short trousers and a shirt. Snow boots Snow boots were called ugly boots at first. People wear them to keep warm and they’re very comfortable. They first became popular in Austria during the Second World War and then became popular worldwide. Football boots In the 16th century, the first football boots were made in Britain. They were made of thick and heavy leather. Each of them weighed 500g and would weigh 1kg when it was wet. They were called boots because they covered the ankles(脚踝) to protect them. Modern football boots aren’t true boots since they don’t cover the ankles. Flip-flops(人字拖鞋) This kind of shoes has been worn by people in many countries all over the world. Ancient Egyptians wore flip-flops about 6000 years ago. 21. Traditionally, girls don’t wear Mary Jane shoes with ________. A. a skirt B. socks C. a dress D. trousers 22. ________ became popular in Austria during the war. A. Mary Jane shoes B. Snow boots C. Football boots D. Flip-flops 23. The first football boots were made in ________. A. the UK B. the US C. ancient Egypt D. Austria 24. Modern football boots aren’t true boots because ________. A. they’re not made of leather B. they’re very soft C. they don’t cover the ankles D. they have a short history 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The first football boots were light. B. There are no Mary Jane shoes for boys. C. The first snow boots were ugly and not comfortable. D. Flip-flops may have the longest history of the four kinds of shoes. （B） Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas. If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said. Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再连接) with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times. “Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN. 26. Hanfu appeared (出现) in China ________. A. in 2018 B. in Tang Dynasty C. in 2019 D. in Han dynasty 27. According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019. A. 600,000 B. 500,000 C. 2,000,000 D. 8,000,000 28. Who likes to buy Hanfu best? A. Students from 4 to 15 years old. B. Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old. C. Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D. People between 19 and 24 years old. 29. The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________. A. 宽大的衣袖 B. 鲜艳的色彩 C. 漂亮的丝带 D. 纤细的腰围 30. Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is popular? A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七个解决办法，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的解决办法。 ___31___ Leo is lost in the forest. It is too dark to see anything and too windy for planes to get close. He is in great danger. ___32___ Anna lives in a place where heavy rains happen very often. Each time, the rain brings many problems. ___33___ Dan broke several plates when he was doing the dishes this afternoon. He is afraid that his mother will be angry with him when she comes back. ___34___ Cindy loves taking trips. She is excited to learn that scientists have found an earth’s “twin”. She hopes to visit there one day. ___35___ People living in cities are facing serious traffic problems. Accidents happen every day. And it often takes us a long time to get to school or work. A. Future cars will help drivers collect information about the road and traffic lights. They will let you know if there will be a possible accident. B. Scientists are designing robots that can play with children and do housework. They can even think like humans and talk with us. C. Hundreds of robots work as a team. They can do many things, such as moving a large car, saving people and so on. D. Broke your coffee cup? Print a new one. With 3D printing, we can print everything in our everyday lives in the future. E. This new kind of car can make less pollution. By using it, you can also save a lot of money. F. As scientists know more and more about the weather of the earth, in the future, we can even control the weather. There will be less bad weather. G. Have you ever dreamed of going to space? Now it is impossible for most people to leave the earth. However, in the future it will be easy for us to visit space or even live on other planets. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 full phone with quick when food keep milk improve day carry to Most of us find that smartphones have made our lives better. Almost all of us ___36___ our smartphones within arm’s reach during waking hours, and most of us do so when we sleep. What will happen ___37___ we live without the smartphones? In 2022, My family moved into a small village house. There was no Wi-Fi. It was my first time to taste the joy of a life. We learned to make ___38___ use of time. We also realized that days lacking of digital product (数码产品) made time slow down and ___39___ the quality (质量) of our time together. We could find a quiet place to sleep, cook simple ___40___ to eat and enjoy the countryside views. The smartphone is just a tool. Without it, the ___41___ seemed to more relaxing. In England, the government advised schools to ___42___ out complete bans (禁令) on smartphone use. That was ___43___ used by some American schools. Some Americans are changing their smartphones into old-fashioned ___44___ . Most people can set free time to play ____45____ their family. It shows us that we can also live happily without smartphones. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 New rules and behavior standards (行为标准) for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied others’ work during an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing your homework. Love animals. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You can join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. Care about others. When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others. Use the Internet carefully. Try to stay away from web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. 46. What can’t we do during an exam? _____________________________________________________ 47. Which month is Bird Loving Month in China? _____________________________________________________ 48. When should we give a hand to our classmates? _____________________________________________________ 49. Why should we welcome new ideas? _____________________________________________________ 50. How many new rules are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51. 俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”假如你是李华，你所在学校的校报英语版在进行征文活动，题目为“My family rules”，请你根据下面思维导图内容写一篇文章投稿。 1)词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2).文中不得出现真实的地名和人名； 3).开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My family rules A country has its laws and a family has its rules My family also has some rules.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高新区2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语科试题 一、语法选择。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Are you a good English learner? Do you find it hard ___1___ words? You may not be the only one. A study says ___2___ you can draw a picture of something to memorize it better. Some Canadian scientists did ___3___ study. They first gave a group of students some words such as “apple” or “balloon”. Then they ___4___ their students 40 seconds to memorize them. The students ___5___ write their words again and again. They could also draw pictures of the words. When the time was up, the scientists asked the students to sing a song ___6___ . After that, they gave the students 60 seconds. The students had to write down as many words as they could remember. Guess what? Those who drew pictures did a much ___7___ job than those who wrote them. ___8___ amazing study it is! So, why not try memorizing words in this way? When pictures ___9___ by you, you will find memorizing words fun, too. And don’t worry if you’re not good ___10___ drawing. The scientists said the quality of the drawing doesn’t matter at all. 1. A. memorize B. memorizing C. to memorize 2. A. if B. that C. what 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. give B. will give C. gave 5. A. can B. could C. must 6. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 7. A. good B. better C. best 8. A. How B. What a C. What an 9. A. draw B. drew C. are drawn 10. A. at B. for C. in 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了绘画可以更好地记忆单词。加拿大科学家做了实验，画单词的人比写单词的人做得好得多，但画的质量不影响记忆单词。 【1题详解】 句意：你觉得记单词很难吗？ memorize记住，动词原形；memorizing记住，动名词/现在分词；to memorize记住，动词不定式。find+it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事……”，此处使用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，你可以画出一些东西来更好地记住它。 if如果，是否；that宾语从句的连接词，无词义；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中不作任何成分，且无实际意义，所以要用that。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一些加拿大科学家做了这项研究。 a不定冠词，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处特指前文提到的“study”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然后他们给了学生40秒的时间来记住它们。 give给，动词原形；will give将会是，一般将来时；gave给，一般过去时。短文描述的是过去发生的事情，句子要使用一般过去时。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：学生们可以一遍又一遍地写下他们的单词。 can能；could能，can的过去式；must必须。短文描述的是过去发生的事情，句子要使用一般过去时。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：时间到了，科学家们让学生们高兴地唱一首歌。happy高兴；unhappy不高兴的；happiness幸福。分析句子结构可知，此处要用副词happily“高兴地”，作状语，修饰动词sing。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：画画的学生比写单词的学生要做得好得多。 good好的，形容词原形；better更好的，形容词的比较级；best最好的，形容词的最高级。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这是一项多么了不起的研究！ How引导的感叹句，句型为“How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词”；What a引导的感叹句，句型为“What a+辅音音素开头的形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词”；What an引导的感叹句，句型为“What an+元音音素开头的形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词”。根据句末标点符号可知，本句为感叹句，amazing为元音音素开头，study为可数名词单数，主语it为单数，谓语动词为is。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当你画出图片时，你也会发现记忆单词很有趣。 draw画，动词原形；drew画，draw的过去式；are drawn被画，一般现在时的被动语态。主语pictures和谓语动词draw之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你不擅长画画，也不用担心。 at在；for为了；in在……里面。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故选A。 二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Everyone changes in his or her life. Mostly these changes take place because of an experience. For me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most ____11____ lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and ____12____, not wanting to show my inner self (内自我). I would ____13____ talk about what was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was ____14____. I cared too much about what others thought of me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my ____15____ and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the ____16____ of my teachers and friends. They teach me that it is not a big deal to ____17____ in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in, I have become much ____18____ in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, ____19____ now I want to work even harder to ____20____ the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I had in the past can now contribute (贡献) to the world. 11. A. important B. interesting C. difficult D. useless 12. A. shy B. happy C. clever D. sad 13. A. never B. even C. always D. usually 14. A. right B. free C. wrong D. sick 15. A. business B. worries C. address D. scores 16. A. exercise B. work C. help D. secret 17. A. fail B. waste C. succeed D. believe 18. A. quicker B. stronger C. richer D. bigger 19. A. and B. but C. so D. because 20. A. look up B. give up C. deal with D. work on 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在高中阶段，从安静害羞变得自信勇敢的个人经历。 【11题详解】 句意：高中教会我认识了自己，这是我学到的最重要的一课。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；useless无用的。根据“that is the most ... lesson I have ever learned.”可知，高中这段经历让我学到了最重要的一课，important符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：曾经的我是安静害羞的，不想展现内心的自我。 shy害羞的；happy开心的；clever聪明的；sad悲伤的。根据“not wanting to show my inner self”可知，作者性格是害羞的。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我永远不会谈论我的想法。 never从不；even甚至；always总是；usually通常。根据“not wanting to show my inner self ”可知，作者不想展示自己的内心，所以“从不”谈论自己想法。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我担心有人会批评我或者告诉我我错了。 right正确的；free空闲的；wrong错误的；sick生病的。根据“I was afraid that someone would criticize me”并结合常识可知，不表达自己的内心是害怕别人说自己是“错误的”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：现在我不再害怕告诉别人我的烦恼，让他们知道我的感受。 business商业；worries担忧；address地址；scores分数。根据“let them know how I feel”可知，此处指告诉他人我的忧虑。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在老师和同学的帮助下，我已经改变了很多。 exercise练习；work工作；help帮助；secret秘密。本句讲述作者的改变得益于别人的帮助，with the help of...“在……的帮助下”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们教会我，只要我从错误中吸取教训，在某件事上失败没什么大不了的。 fail失败；waste浪费；succeed成功；believe相信。根据“it is not a big deal to...in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes”可知，在错误中吸取教训，说明某件事情“失败”了。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：通过找到相信的勇气，我的内心变得越来越坚强。 quicker更快的；stronger更坚强的；richer更富有；bigger更大。根据“By finding the courage to believe in”可知，有了信任的勇气，作者内心变得更坚强。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：挑战的想法曾经让我感到害怕，但现在我想更加努力地工作，以应对阻碍我前进的困难。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid,...now I want to...”可知，本句讲述作者之前和现在想法的改变，内容构成转折关系。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：挑战的想法曾经让我感到害怕，但现在我想更加努力地工作，以应对阻碍我前进的困难。 look up查找；give up放弃；deal with应对、处理；work on从事于……。根据“...the difficulties that stand in my way”可知，对于困难需要“处理”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （A） Mary Jane shoes Mary Jane shoes for children are mostly made of leather(皮革). Among girls, Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks and a dress, or a skirt. Among boys (less common), Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks, short trousers and a shirt. Snow boots Snow boots were called ugly boots at first. People wear them to keep warm and they’re very comfortable. They first became popular in Austria during the Second World War and then became popular worldwide. Football boots In the 16th century, the first football boots were made in Britain. They were made of thick and heavy leather. Each of them weighed 500g and would weigh 1kg when it was wet. They were called boots because they covered the ankles(脚踝) to protect them. Modern football boots aren’t true boots since they don’t cover the ankles. Flip-flops(人字拖鞋) This kind of shoes has been worn by people in many countries all over the world. Ancient Egyptians wore flip-flops about 6,000 years ago. 21. Traditionally, girls don’t wear Mary Jane shoes with ________. A. a skirt B. socks C. a dress D. trousers 22. ________ became popular in Austria during the war. A. Mary Jane shoes B. Snow boots C. Football boots D. Flip-flops 23. The first football boots were made in ________. A. the UK B. the US C. ancient Egypt D. Austria 24. Modern football boots aren’t true boots because ________. A. they’re not made of leather B. they’re very soft C. they don’t cover the ankles D. they have a short history 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The first football boots were light. B. There are no Mary Jane shoes for boys. C. The first snow boots were ugly and not comfortable. D. Flip-flops may have the longest history of the four kinds of shoes. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四款鞋子——玛丽珍鞋、雪地靴、足球靴和人字拖鞋。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏“Among girls, Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks and a dress, or a skirt.”可知，女孩通常不搭配裤子穿玛丽珍鞋。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏“They first became popular in Austria during the Second World War”可知，雪地靴在二战中开始流行。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“the first football boots were made in Britain”可知，第一双足球靴是在英国制作的。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“Modern football boots aren’t true boots since they don’t cover the ankles.”可知，现代足球靴不是真正的靴子，因为它们不能盖住脚踝。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据各种鞋出现的时间“Snow boots: during the Second World War”，“Football boots: In the 16th century”，“Flip-flops: 6,000 years ago”和常识可推知，在这四种鞋中，人字拖鞋的历史可能最为悠久，D正确。故选D。 （B） Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas. If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said. Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再连接) with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times. “Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN. 26. Hanfu appeared (出现) in China ________. A. in 2018 B. in Tang Dynasty C. in 2019 D. in Han dynasty 27. According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019. A. 600,000 B. 500,000 C. 2,000,000 D. 8,000,000 28. Who likes to buy Hanfu best? A. Students from 4 to 15 years old. B. Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old. C. Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D. People between 19 and 24 years old. 29. The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________. A. 宽大的衣袖 B. 鲜艳的色彩 C. 漂亮的丝带 D. 纤细的腰围 30. Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is popular? A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来汉服非常流行，并对其流行的原因进行了说明。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty.”可知，汉服是汉朝的传统服装，出现于汉朝。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019.”可知，2020年汉服销量约为200万件，是2019年销量的近4倍，2019年的销售量为50万。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.”可知，19岁到24岁的人最喜欢汉服。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times.”可知，它宽大的袖子、交叉的领子和飘逸的长袍把人们带回到古代，wide sleeves意为“宽大的袖子”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people?”、“Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it.”和“‘Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.’”可知，文章的三、四、五段介绍了汉服受欢迎的原因。故选C。 （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七个解决办法，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的解决办法。 ___31___ Leo is lost in the forest. It is too dark to see anything and too windy for planes to get close. He is in great danger. ___32___ Anna lives in a place where heavy rains happen very often. Each time, the rain brings many problems. ___33___ Dan broke several plates when he was doing the dishes this afternoon. He is afraid that his mother will be angry with him when she comes back. ___34___ Cindy loves taking trips. She is excited to learn that scientists have found an earth’s “twin”. She hopes to visit there one day. ___35___ People living in cities are facing serious traffic problems Accidents happen every day. And it often takes us a long time to get to school or work. A. Future cars will help drivers collect information about the road and traffic lights. They will let you know if there will be a possible accident. B. Scientists are designing robots that can play with children and do housework. They can even think like humans and talk with us. C. Hundreds of robots work as a team. They can do many things, such as moving a large car, saving people and so on. D. Broke your coffee cup? Print a new one. With 3D printing, we can print everything in our everyday lives in the future. E. This new kind of car can make less pollution. By using it, you can also save a lot of money. F. As scientists know more and more about the weather of the earth, in the future, we can even control the weather. There will be less bad weather. G. Have you ever dreamed of going to space? Now it is impossible for most people to leave the earth. However in the future it will be easy for us to visit space or even live on other planets. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. D 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是根据左栏中五个人遇到的问题，为他们选择合适的解决办法。 【31题详解】 根据“Leo is lost in the forest. It is too dark to see anything and too windy for planes to get close. He is in great danger.”可知，里奥在森林里迷路了，风太大，飞机无法靠近，他处于极大的危险之中，急需要救助；选项C“数百个机器人作为一个团队工作。它们可以做很多事情，比如移动一辆大车，救人等等。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Anna lives in a place where heavy rains happen very often. Each time, the rain brings many problems.”可知，安娜住的地方经常下大雨，每次下雨都会带来很多问题；选项F“随着科学家对地球天气的了解越来越多，在未来，我们甚至可以控制天气。坏天气会少一些。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Dan broke several plates when he was doing the dishes this afternoon. He is afraid that his mother will be angry with him when she comes back.”可知，丹今天下午洗碗时打碎了几个盘子，他担心他妈妈会生他的气；选项D“打碎了你的咖啡杯？打印一个新的。有了3D打印，未来我们可以打印日常生活中的任何东西。”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Cindy loves taking trips. She is excited to learn that scientists have found an earth’s ‘twin’. She hopes to visit there one day.”可知，辛迪得知科学家发现了地球的“孪生兄弟”，她很兴奋，希望有一天能去那里参观；选项G“你曾经梦想过去太空吗？现在对大多数人来说离开地球是不可能的。然而，在未来，我们将很容易访问太空，甚至生活在其它星球上。”与之匹配。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“People living in cities are facing serious traffic problems. Accidents happen every day. And it often takes us a long time to get to school or work.”可知，生活在城市的人们正面临着严重的交通问题，每天上学或上班要花很长时间，而且事故每天都在发生；选项A“未来的汽车将帮助司机收集道路和交通信号灯的信息。如果可能发生事故，它们会通知你的。”与之匹配。故选A。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 full phone with quick when food keep milk improve day carry to Most of us find that smartphones have made our lives better. Almost all of us ___36___ our smartphones within arm’s reach during waking hours, and most of us do so when we sleep. What will happen ___37___ we live without the smartphones? In 2022, My family moved into a small village house. There was no Wi-Fi. It was my first time to taste the joy of a life. We learned to make ___38___ use of time. We also realized that days lacking of digital product (数码产品) made time slow down and ___39___ the quality (质量) of our time together. We could find a quiet place to sleep, cook simple ___40___ to eat and enjoy the countryside views. The smartphone is just a tool. Without it, the ___41___ seemed to more relaxing. In England, the government advised schools to ___42___ out complete bans (禁令) on smartphone use. That was ___43___ used by some American schools. Some Americans are changing their smartphones into old-fashioned ___44___ . Most people can set free time to play ____45____ their family. It shows us that we can also live happily without smartphones. 【答案】36. keep 37. when 38. full 39. improved 40. food 41. days 42. carry 43. quickly 44. phones 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了没有智能手机，时间似乎慢了下来，和家人在一起的时间质量也得到了提高，日子更轻松，以及英美学校禁止学生在校使用智能手机。 【36题详解】 句意：几乎所有人在醒着的时候都会把智能手机放在触手可及的地方，大多数人在睡觉的时候也会这样做。根据“our smartphones within arm’s reach”可知，此处指把手机存放在触手可及的地方，keep“处于，存放”，符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语为“all of us”，动词用原形。故填keep。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们的生活中没有智能手机会发生什么？根据“we live without the smartphones”可知，当我们的生活中没有智能手机时，when“当……时候”，符合语境。故填when。 【38题详解】 句意：我们学会了充分利用时间。根据“We learned to make ... use of time.”及备选词可知，full符合语境；make full use of“充分利用”，固定短语。故填full。 【39题详解】 句意：我们也意识到，缺少数字产品的日子让时间慢了下来，提高了我们在一起的时间质量。根据“the quality (质量) of our time together”可知，提高了和家人在一起的时间质量，improve“改进，提高”，符合语境；再根据“realized”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填improved。 【40题详解】 句意：我们可以找一个安静的地方睡觉，做简单的食物吃，享受乡村风景。根据“to eat”可知，food“食物”，符合语境。故填food。 【41题详解】 句意：没有它，日子似乎更轻松。根据“Without it, the ... seemed to more relaxing.”可知，此处指没有智能手机，日子似乎更令人放松，day“日子”，符合语境，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填days。 【42题详解】 句意：在英国，政府建议学校全面禁止使用智能手机。根据“In England, the government advised schools to ... out complete bans (禁令) on smartphone use.”及备选词可知，carry符合语境，carry out“实施，执行”，动词短语；advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填carry。 【43题详解】 句意：那个很快被一些美国学校采用。根据“That was ... used by some American schools.”及备选词可知，quick符合语境，此处应用副词quickly“快速地”，修饰动词。故填quickly。 【44题详解】 句意：一些美国人正在把他们的智能手机换成老式手机。根据“Some Americans are changing their smartphones into old-fashioned ...”可知，此处指智能手机换成老式手机，phone“手机”，符合语境，此处应用复数形式。故填phones。 【45题详解】 句意：大多数人可以腾出时间和家人一起玩。根据“their family”可知，此处指和他们家人一起玩，with“和”，符合语境。故填with。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 New rules and behavior standards (行为标准) for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied others’ work during an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing your homework. Love animals. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You can join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. Care about others. When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others. Use the Internet carefully. Try to stay away from web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. 46. What can’t we do during an exam? _____________________________________________________ 47. Which month is Bird Loving Month in China? _____________________________________________________ 48. When should we give a hand to our classmates? _____________________________________________________ 49. Why should we welcome new ideas? _____________________________________________________ 50. How many new rules are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51. 俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”假如你是李华，你所在学校的校报英语版在进行征文活动，题目为“My family rules”，请你根据下面思维导图内容写一篇文章投稿。 1).词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2).文中不得出现真实的地名和人名； 3).开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My family rules A country has its laws and a family has its rules. My family also has some rules.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. We can’t copy others’ work during an exam. 47. April. 48. When they are in trouble. 49. Because new ideas can make life better. 50. Five. 51. 例文 My family rules A country has its laws and a family has its rules. My family also has some rules. First of all, I must go home on time. It can not only ensure my safety but also enable me to have more time to complete my homework. Secondly, I must help my parents with the housework. Home is the place where we live together. Doing housework improves my sense of responsibility and also develops my ability to lead an independent life in the future. In addition, I can only use the Internet five hours a week, which encourages me to plan my time properly. My family rules are beneficial to shaping my character and make me a better person. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于中学生的一些新规定。 【46题详解】 根据“Have you ever copied others’ work during an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not what an honest student should do.”可知，作为诚实的学生，我们不能在考试时抄袭别人。故填We can’t copy others’ work during an exam. 【47题详解】 根据“April is Bird-Loving Month in China.”可知，四月是中国的爱鸟月。故填April. 【48题详解】 根据“When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand.”可知，当你的同学遇到困难时，记得帮助他们。故填When they are in trouble. 【49题详解】 根据“You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.”可知，我们应该欢迎新想法，因为它们可以让生活更美好。故填Because new ideas can make life better. 【50题详解】 根据“Tell the truth.” “Love animals.” “Care about others.” “Use the Internet carefully.” “Be open to new ideas.”可知，本文共提及五条新规则。故填Five. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。引出下文介绍家规。（开头已给出） 第二步，具体阐述。根据思维导图的内容，具体阐述家规的内容，以及你对以上家规的看法。 第三步，书写结语。总结家规对你的影响。 [亮点词汇] ① first of all 首先 ② not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ③ sense of responsibility 责任感 ④ in addition 此外 ⑤ be beneficial to 对……有益 [高分句型] ① Home is the place where we live together.（where引导定语从句） ② In addition, I can only use the Internet five hours a week, which encourages me to plan my time properly.（which引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$