精品解析：山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语试题 2025年1月 注意事项： 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75分，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。请将所有答案全部填涂在答题卡内！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） 一、听力 (共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. I’m going to study hard. B. I’m well. C. How do you do? 7. A. That’s all right. B. I think she will be a doctor. C. Yes, she will. 8. A. First, we need some milk. B. Sounds like a good idea. C. It tastes delicious. 9. A. I’m 13. B. You’ re welcome. C. Sure, I’d love to. 10. A. People will get mad at me. B. People will help me. C. I’ll be more friendly. 第三节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What’s the man going to learn? A. To play the piano. B. To play basketball. C. To skate. 12. Where does John hope to work in 10 years? A. On a space station. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. 13. What does Li Gang like for breakfast? A. Mutton noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Potato noodles. 14. What does the woman think of joining a club? A. She can make friends. B. She can learn something. C. She can exercise. 15. Who is a reporter? A. Jim. B. Jim’s father. C. Jim’s grandfather. 第四节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. What will Alice talk about? A. Sports. B. Tests. C. Homework. 17. How many students get stressed out in the exam? A. Most students. B. Some students. C. Few students 18. What does Kitty do for exam? A. She asks parents for help. B. She asks friends for help. C. She listens to teachers. 19. What does Andy do if she gets stressed in exam? A. She stops and gets relaxed. B. She asks teachers for help. C. She goes out to relax. 20. What does Lily do if she has difficulties in the test? A. She asks her partner for help. B. She stops doing it. C. She usually guesses. 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Kate, can I help you clean the room? —No, thanks. I can do it ________. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Kate，我可以帮你打扫房间吗？——不，谢谢。我自己可以打扫。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据“No, thanks. I can do it”可知，此处表示我自己可以打扫，应用myself。故选A。 2. —How often do you watch TV? —I ________ watch TV because I am really busy with study. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly ever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——我几乎不看电视，因为我学习太忙了。 考查频度副词。always总；sometimes有时；hardly ever几乎不。根据“because I am really busy with study.”可知，学习太忙了，所以几乎不看电视。故选C。 3. Which sign tells us it is important to plant more trees? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个标志告诉我们多种树是很重要的？ 考查常识。选项A是节约用水标志；选项B是种树标志；选项C是扔垃圾标志。故选B。 4. The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams ________ teachers. Students must be more honest. A. without B. with C. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“无人监考的考试”是指学生在没有老师的情况下参加考试。学生们必须更加诚实。 考查介词辨析。without没有；with有；through通过。根据“teacher-free exam”可知，此处表示学生在没有老师的情况下参加考试。故选A。 5. I am really looking forward to ________ his dog while Tom is on holiday. A. looking for B. to look for C. looking after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很期待在汤姆度假的时候照顾他的狗。 考查非谓语动词及动词短语。look for寻找；look after照看。首先在句型“look forward to (doing) sth期待 (做) 某事”中“to”为介词，其后须跟动名词；其次根据“while Tom is on holiday”可知汤姆在度假的时候，需要人照看他的狗。故选C。 6. —What do Chinese usually eat on the Dragon Boat Festival? —Of course Zong Zi. It is ________ food for Chinese on that day. A. famous B. traditional C. promise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国人在端午节通常吃什么？——当然是粽子了。这是中国人在那一天的传统食物。 考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；traditional传统的；promise承诺。根据“Of course Zong Zi. It is ... food for Chinese on that day.”可知，粽子是端午节的传统食物。故选B。 7. —Your grandmother often dances in the square. —Yes, ________ the bad weather stops her. A. if B. unless C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你奶奶经常在广场上跳舞。——是的，除非坏天气阻止了她。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“Your grandmother often dances in the square.”和“... the bad weather stops her.”可知，表示“除非天气不好”的意思，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 8. Susan invited me ________ on a trip to Heze last week. A. go B. to go C. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊上周邀请我去菏泽旅游。 考查非谓语动词。根据“invited me”可知，此处是invite sb. to do sth.，表示“邀请某人做某事”，所以空处使用动词不定式。故选B。 9. We’ll go to the park if it ________ rain tomorrow. A. doesn’t B. won’t C. isn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。 考查条件状语从句。分析句子可知，该句是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句时态为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，rain为实义动词，要借助助动词doesn’t构成否定形式。故选A。 10. —Can you come to my birthday party, Jack? —________, but I have to do my homework. A. No problem B. Sure C. Sorry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？ ——当然，但我不得不做家庭作业。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Sure当然；Sorry抱歉。根据后半句“but I have to do my homework.”可知杰克内心很想去但因为不得不做作业而去不了。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 （10分） 从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 We know that music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing there ____11____ you go somewhere? Today ____12____ stores, stations, restaurants and other places, play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes (改变) the way people behave (行为). They think that Western classical music makes people feel rich. When a restaurant ____13____ classical music, people spend (花费) more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend ____14____ money. ____15____ music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people ____16____ faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more ____17____. Restaurants can make more ____18____ this way. Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better. They say that music helps students be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are ____19____. And listening to music can help people relax. Next time you hear music ____20____, be careful. It might change the way you do things. 11. A. what B. when C. where 12. A. few B. more C. most 13. A. plays B. hears C. makes 14. A. more B. less C. little 15. A. For B. With C. Without 16. A. to eat B. eat C. eating 17. A. quickly B. quick C. quietly 18. A. money B. hours C. music 19. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing 20. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. where 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对人的行为的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：当你去某个地方时，你注意到有音乐在播放吗？ what什么；when当……时；where哪里。根据“Do you notice music playing there…you go somewhere?”可知，此处指当你去某个地方时。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：今天大多数商店、车站、餐厅和其他地方都播放音乐。 few少；more更多；most大多数的。根据“You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.”可知，此处指大多数地方。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当一家餐厅播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花费更多的钱。 plays播放；hears听到；makes使。根据“classical music”可知，此处指播放古典音乐。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当一家餐厅播放现代音乐时，人们会花更少的钱。 more更多；less更少；little少。根据“people spend (花费) more money”和“people spend even less.”可知，此处表示花更少的钱。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：没有音乐时，人们会花更少的钱。 For为了；With有；Without没有。根据“music, people spend even less.”可知，此处指没有音乐。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：科学家们还认为，响亮、快速的音乐会使人们吃得更快。 to eat动词不定式；eat动词原形；eating动名词形式。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这使得人们吃得更快并迅速离开。 quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；quietly安静地。根据“This gets people to eat faster and leave more”可知，此处指迅速离开，修饰leave要用副词。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：餐馆可以通过这种方式赚更多的钱。 money钱；hours时间；music音乐。根据“Restaurants can make more…this way.”可知，餐馆是为了赚更多钱。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：确实，当人们放松时，学习效果更好。 relax放松，动词；relaxed放松的，形容词，主语为人；relaxing令人放松的，形容词，主语为物。根据“when they are”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，且主语为人。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：下次你在任何地方听到音乐时，要小心。 somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；where哪里。根据“Next time you hear music…be careful. It might change the way you do things.”可知，此处指在任何地方听到音乐都要小心。故选B。 三、阅读理解（30分） A Back to school special Buy one pair of shoes. Get two pairs of socks for free! If you buy one pair of shoes and its price is at least $ 20, we’ll give you two pairs of socks for free! This sale is only at our school store, not at our other three stores (downtown store, Melissa store and Lakeview store). This sale is from August 1 to August 15 only. If you come to the store on the first day of the special, we’ll give you a coupon (优惠券) for an extra (额外的) 10% off. The price of one pair of socks must be less than $ 2. 21. Tina wants to get free socks. She should go to ________. A. downtown store B. Melissa store C. the school store 22. The sales special will last (持续) ________. B. one week B. ten days C. fifteen days 23. If Laura wants to get the coupon, she should go to the store on ________. A. August 1 B. August 3 C. August 5 24. Which of the following can be the price of two pairs of socks? A. $3.6 B. $4 C. $4.4 【答案】21 C 22. C 23. A 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校商店的促销活动，介绍了活动内容以及活动时间。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This sale is only at our school store, not at our other three stores (downtown store, Melissa store and Lakeview store).”可知，Tina想要免费的袜子，要去学校商店购物。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This sale is from August 1 to August 15 only.”可知，此次促销仅从8月1日到8月15日，共15天。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you come to the store on the first day of the special, we’ll give you a coupon for an extra 10% off.”可知，如果在特价的第一天来店，会有一张额外九折的优惠券。再根据“This sale is from August 1 to August 15 only.”可知，活动在8月1日开始，应该8月1日去。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The price of one pair of socks must be less than $ 2.”可知，一双袜子的价格必须低于2美元，两双短袜的价格不得高于4美元。故选A。 B One day, there was a blind (盲的) man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind. Please help me.” A creative publicist (广告员) named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins (硬币) in his hat. He put a few of his own coins in the hat. Without asking for permission, he took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man and left. Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins. The blind man recognized (识别) his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it. The publicist said, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way. The new sign read, “Spring has come, but I can’t see anything.” 25. What’s the blind man’s name? A. Tom. B. John. C. Tony. 26. Who wrote a new message? A. The blind man. B. The teacher. C. The publicist. 27. How did the blind man recognize the publicist? A. By his sign. B. By his footsteps. C. By his coins. 28. When did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述主要讲述了一位广告员通过改变盲人标志上的信息，帮助盲人获得更多帮助的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, there was a blind (盲的) man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read”可知，这个盲人的名字是John。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A creative publicist (广告员) named Tom was walking by the blind man…he took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message.”可知，广告员写了一条新消息。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The blind man recognized (识别) his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign.”可知，盲人通过他的脚步声认出这名广告员。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring has come, but I can’t see anything.”可知，这个故事发生在春天。故选A。 C Since last year, short videos have gotten millions of views online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can also add music and special effects (特效) to your videos. The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. Teenagers enjoy these videos. More than 50 percent of first and second year high school students said they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent have posted their own videos, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see. Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a 12-year-old user named Xiaoqianyu has posted (上传) videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans. But the videos can also bring trouble. Some students spend too much time watching them and don’t spend enough time studying. Some videos have vulgar content (不好的内容) that is not good for teenagers’ mind. To deal with (处理) this problem, Douyin added something new in April. It stops the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government also did something to stop vulgar content videos from video apps, The Beijing News reported. 29. What can teenagers do by using the short video apps? A. Talk with their friends for a few minutes. B. Share videos about exciting things. C. Enjoy videos for three hours a day. 30. Para. 2 mainly tells us ________. A. how popular the videos are with teenagers B. what kind of short video teenagers post on apps C. how teenagers make their short videos 31. We can learn that the video made by Xiaoqianyu is ________. A. expensive B. successful C. dangerous 32. Douyin added something new to ________. A. tell us the history of the short video app B. show us the short video app is very popular C. help us to use the short video app correctly (正确地) 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了“抖音”和“快手”两个小视频手机应用程序在青少年中非常受欢迎，但是在某些方面会影响学生的学习。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou.”可知，人们可以通过“抖音”和“快手”应用程序分享关于激动人心的事情的视频。故选B。 【30题详解】 段落大意题。根据“More than 50 percent of first and second year high school students said they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent have posted their own videos, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association.”可知，这段主要告诉我们这些视频在青少年中有多受欢迎。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, a 12-year-old user named Xiaoqianyu has posted (上传) videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.”可知，小芊语制作的视频为她赢得了很多粉丝，由此可知她的视频是很成功的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To deal with (处理) this problem, Douyin added something new in April.”可知，抖音添加了一些新的东西来帮助我们正确使用短视频应用程序。故选C。 D The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different. 1. In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn. 2. You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you’ re seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up test (补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school. 3. Be on time! It is impolite to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn’t knock before you come into the classroom. 4. If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There is no need to ask for the teacher’s agreement. 33. When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer, you should ________. A. repeat the question B. put up your hand C. tell the teacher you don’t know 34. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”? A. 出席的 B. 缺席的 C. 迟到的 35. If a student is ________, she or he might take a make-up test later. A. unhappy on a test day B. late for the test C. seriously ill on a test day 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国和中国不同的四个课堂规则。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. ”可知，如果不知道答案，应该告诉老师你不知道。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you’re seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. ”可知，生病了没有参加考试，因此absent的意思是“缺席的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up test (补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.”可知，如果学生因为病得很重没有参加考试，可能会稍后参加补考。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共45分） 四、词汇运用（10分） A)根据句子意思及首字目提示，写出单词的正确形式。 36. I like watching CCTV n________. It tells me what’s happening around the world. 【答案】(n)ews 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢看中央电视台的新闻。它告诉我世界上正在发生什么。根据“It tells me what’s happening around the world.”及首字母提示可知，前句提到的是“新闻”，news意为“新闻”，是不可数名词。故填(n)ews。 37. Thank you for your i________ to have dinner with your family next Saturday. 【答案】(i)nvitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我下周六与你的家人共进晚餐。根据“your ... to have dinner”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“邀请共进晚餐”。invite“邀请”，动词；invitation“邀请”，名词。空前有形容词性物主代词your，应用名词invitation。故填(i)nvitation。 38. I don’t know what to do about my family problem. Can you give me some a________? 【答案】(a)dvice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道该如何处理我的家庭问题。你能给我一些建议吗？根据“I don’t know what to do about my family problem.”结合首字母提示可知，此处指给我一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 39. Everyone should play a part in ________ (拯救) the earth. 【答案】saving 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该参与到拯救地球中来。根据汉语提示可知，此处为save“拯救”，in为介词，后跟动词的动名词形式作宾语，save的动名词形式为saving。故填saving。 40. Mrs. Yang has a lot of ________ (经验) teaching English, so she teaches well. 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨老师有丰富的英语教学经验，所以她教得很好。experience“经验”，是不可数名词。故填experience。 B)根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. We went to Beijing on vacation and ________ (feel) really happy. 【答案】felt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去北京度假了，感觉非常开心。and连接两个并列的成分，根据“went”可知，此处要用动词过去式，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。 42. Most of the people have their ________ (person) computer. They can work with them easily. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：大部分人都有自己的个人电脑。他们可以很方便的用这些电脑工作。根据“computer”可知，此处要用形容词，在句中作定语，person的形容词形式为personal“个人的”。故填personal。 43. If you do your homework ________ (careful), your teacher won’t be angry. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你认真做作业，你的老师就不会生气。根据“you do your homework ...”可知，此处表示“认真做作业”，应用副词修饰动词，carefully“认真地”，副词。故填carefully。 44. Today there are already robots ________ (work) in factories. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。there be sb/sth doing sth“某人/某物正在做某事”，此空应填现在分词，故填working。 45. It’s a good time ________ (sing) at the birthday party. 【答案】to sing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在生日派对上唱歌是一个好时机。分析句子结构可知，it 为形式主语，此处要用sing的不定式形式to sing，在句中作真正的主语。故填to sing。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 use dog as about because different face but culture call Do you use emojis (表情符号)? You might often use smiling ____46____ or hand gestures (手势). ____47____ did you know that people make many new emojis every year? This year, there are 230 new emojis. These new emojis can tell us things about the world around us. For example, emojis can tell us about ____48____ groups of people. Some of this year’s new emojis show disabled people. There are emojis of wheelchairs and guide (向导) ____49____, as well as blind people. Emoji s also keep up with popular ____50____. This year’s new set has several animals, such ____51____ flamingos (火烈鸟) and sloths (树懒). These animals are not common. But they have become popular recently. We can see flamingos in many fashion designs. And many people like sloths ____52____ of the 2016 movie Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》). What do people care about and what do they like? You may find the answer with emojis. A brief history · In the 1990s, a Japanese company made the world’s first set of emojis. There were 172 of them. · Since then, people have made many emojis. · In 2010 a group ____53____ the Unicode Consortium unified (统一) the world’s emojis. · The Unicode Consortium has approved (批准) new emojis every year since 2014. · As of right now, there are 3,019 emojis. What are your favorite emojis? What ____54____ your parents? People of different ages like ____55____ different emojis. WeChat did a report about this in January. Let’s have a look. 【答案】46. faces 47. But 48. different 49. dogs 50. culture 51. as 52. because 53. called 54. about 55. using 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了表情符号的发展和各种表情符号以及不同年龄段的人喜欢不同的表情符号。 【46题详解】 句意：你可能经常使用笑脸或手势。根据“smiling ... or hand gestures”结合备选词可知，这里指的是笑脸，face“脸”，应用名词复数表泛指。故填faces。 【47题详解】 句意：但是你知道人们每年都会制作很多新的表情符号吗？分析句子结构可知，前后句意上存在转折关系，应用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，表情符号可以告诉我们不同的人群。根据“Some of this year’s new emojis show disabled people. There are emojis of wheelchairs and guide ... as well as blind people”可知，此处指不同的人群，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。 【49题详解】 句意：有轮椅、导盲犬和盲人的表情符号。根据“wheelchairs and guide ...”结合备选词可知，此处指导盲犬，guide dog“导盲犬”，此处dog应用名词复数表泛指。故填dogs。 【50题详解】 句意：表情符号也紧跟流行文化。根据“These animals are not common. But they have become popular recently. We can see flamingos in many fashion designs.”结合备选词可知，此处指流行文化，culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。 【51题详解】 句意：今年的新组合有几种动物，比如火烈鸟和树懒。根据“flamingos and sloths”可知，此处是举例说明，such as“比如”，固定短语。故填as。 【52题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢树懒是因为2016年的电影《疯狂动物城》。此处表示原因，because of“因为”，固定短语。故填because。 【53题详解】 句意：2010年，一个名为统一码联盟的机构统一了世界上的表情符号。“the Unicode Consortium”是“the group”的名字，用备选词call“称呼”的过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 【54题详解】 句意：你的父母呢？根据“What are your favorite emojis?”可知，此处指你的父母呢，what about ...表示“……怎么样”，固定搭配。故填about。 【55题详解】 句意：不同年龄的人喜欢使用不同的表情符号。根据“People of different ages like ... different emojis.”结合图片可知，不同年龄的人喜欢使用不同的表情符号，use“使用”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填using。 六、阅读表达 （10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成相关任务。 Lots of people get money from ATMS before going shopping. If you don’t know how to use an ATM read the following instructions(说明) carefully. ●Put your card into the machine. ●Look at the screen. Input(输入) your password into the machine. ●Input how much money you want on the screen of the machine. Then press OK. ●Get the money from the machine. If you want, you can also get a receipt(收据) ●Take back your card. Remember these rules ●Don’t write your password on your card. ●Don’t let other people know your password. ●If you lose your card, tell the bank at once. 根据短文内容,完成下面任务。 56. What does the underlined word “password” mean in Chinese? ________________________ 57. What will you do if you can’t find your card everywhere? ________________________ 58. 请把上文第一段中划线的句子译成汉语. ________________________ 59. How many rules should you remember? ________________________ 60. 给短文拟一个英文标题(不超过10个词)。 ________________________ 【答案】56. 密码。 57. Tell the bank at once. 58. 如果你不知道如何使用自动取款机，仔细阅读下面的说明。 59. Three. 60. How to use an ATM? 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是使用取款机的技巧和需要记住的规则。 56题详解】 根据“Look at the screen. Input… into the machine”可知表达“输入密码”,“password”表达“密码”。故填：密码。 【57题详解】 根据“If you lose your card, tell the bank at once”如果丢失了卡，马上告诉银行。可知如果找不到你的卡你可以马上告诉银行。故填Tell the bank at once. 【58题详解】 划线的句子是“if”引导的状语从句。从句的主语是“you你”，“don’t know”表示“不知道”,“how to use an ATM”是宾语，表示“如何使用提款机”。逗号后面是祈使句，“read”表示“阅读”,宾语是“the following instructions”表示“下面的说明”，副词“carefully”修饰动词，表示“仔细”。故填：如果你不知道如何使用自动取款机，仔细阅读下面的说明。 【59题详解】 根据“●Don’t write your password on your card. ●Don’t let other people know your password. ●If you lose your card, tell the bank at once.”可知需要记住三条规则。故填Three. 【60题详解】 根据“If You don’t know how to use an ATM, read the following instructions carefully”可知文章主要讲述的是怎样使用取款机。标题可概括为“how to use an ATM”。故填How to use an ATM? 七、书面表达。（15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对你们学校最近开展的“书香校园”活动和“研学”活动感兴趣。同时也想了解你现在的困惑及你的梦想。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.“书香校园”活动开展的情况；你对该活动的看法。 2.“研学”活动开展的情况；你对该活动的看法。 3.你现在的困惑是什么？并如何处理的？ 4.你的梦想是什么？如何去实现它？ 注意： 1.词数80字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现学校的真实校名。 书香校园：Scholarly Campus 研学：study trip Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Our school recently started the “Scholarly Campus” program, which encourages reading books. We have a reading week where we share our favorite books and discuss them in groups. I think it’s a great way to develop a love for reading and learn new things. We also have a “study trip” program. It includes visits to museums and historical sites to help us learn outside the classroom. I believe this activity is very useful for broadening our knowledge. I’m currently unsure about which subjects to focus on for my future. I’m trying to explore different fields to find what I’m most passionate about. My dream is to become a teacher. I plan to work hard and improve my skills to help others in the future. Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述“书香校园”和“研学”活动开展的情况，并表达对该活动的看法。 第二步，陈述自己现在的困惑和处理方法； 第三步，陈述自己的梦想和实现方法。 [亮点词汇] ①be useful for对……有用 ②focus on专注于 ③try to do sth.尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①Our school recently started the “Scholarly Campus” program, which encourages reading books.(which引导非限制性定语从句) ②I believe this activity is very useful for broadening our knowledge.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 2025年1月 注意事项： 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75分，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。请将所有答案全部填涂在答题卡内！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） 一、听力 (共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. I’m going to study hard. B. I’m well. C. How do you do? 7. A. That’s all right. B. I think she will be a doctor. C. Yes, she will. 8. A. First, we need some milk. B. Sounds like a good idea. C. It tastes delicious. 9. A. I’m 13. B. You’ re welcome. C. Sure, I’d love to. 10. A. People will get mad at me. B. People will help me. C. I’ll be more friendly. 第三节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What’s the man going to learn? A. To play the piano. B. To play basketball. C. To skate. 12. Where does John hope to work in 10 years? A On a space station. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. 13. What does Li Gang like for breakfast? A. Mutton noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Potato noodles. 14. What does the woman think of joining a club? A. She can make friends. B. She can learn something. C. She can exercise. 15. Who is a reporter? A. Jim. B. Jim’s father. C. Jim’s grandfather. 第四节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. What will Alice talk about? A. Sports. B. Tests. C. Homework. 17. How many students get stressed out in the exam? A. Most students. B. Some students. C. Few students 18. What does Kitty do for exam? A. She asks parents for help. B. She asks friends for help. C. She listens to teachers. 19. What does Andy do if she gets stressed in exam? A. She stops and gets relaxed. B. She asks teachers for help. C. She goes out to relax. 20. What does Lily do if she has difficulties in the test? A. She asks her partner for help. B. She stops doing it. C. She usually guesses. 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Kate, can I help you clean the room? —No, thanks. I can do it ________. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself 2. —How often do you watch TV? —I ________ watch TV because I am really busy with study. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly ever 3. Which sign tells us it is important to plant more trees? A. B. C. 4. The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams ________ teachers. Students must be more honest. A. without B. with C. through 5. I am really looking forward to ________ his dog while Tom is on holiday. A. looking for B. to look for C. looking after 6. —What do Chinese usually eat on the Dragon Boat Festival? —Of course Zong Zi. It is ________ food for Chinese on that day. A. famous B. traditional C. promise 7. —Your grandmother often dances in the square. —Yes, ________ the bad weather stops her. A. if B. unless C. because 8. Susan invited me ________ on a trip to Heze last week. A. go B. to go C. going 9. We’ll go to the park if it ________ rain tomorrow. A doesn’t B. won’t C. isn’t 10. —Can you come to my birthday party, Jack? —________, but I have to do my homework. A. No problem B. Sure C. Sorry 第二节 完形填空 （10分） 从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 We know that music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing there ____11____ you go somewhere? Today ____12____ stores stations, restaurants and other places, play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes (改变) the way people behave (行为). They think that Western classical music makes people feel rich. When a restaurant ____13____ classical music, people spend (花费) more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend ____14____ money. ____15____ music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people ____16____ faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more ____17____. Restaurants can make more ____18____ this way. Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better. They say that music helps students be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are ____19____. And listening to music can help people relax. Next time you hear music ____20____, be careful. It might change the way you do things. 11. A. what B. when C. where 12. A. few B. more C. most 13. A. plays B. hears C. makes 14. A. more B. less C. little 15. A. For B. With C. Without 16. A. to eat B. eat C. eating 17. A. quickly B. quick C. quietly 18. A. money B. hours C. music 19. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing 20. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. where 三、阅读理解（30分） A Back to school special Buy one pair of shoes. Get two pairs of socks for free! If you buy one pair of shoes and its price is at least $ 20, we’ll give you two pairs of socks for free! This sale is only at our school store, not at our other three stores (downtown store, Melissa store and Lakeview store). This sale is from August 1 to August 15 only. If you come to the store on the first day of the special, we’ll give you a coupon (优惠券) for an extra (额外的) 10% off. The price of one pair of socks must be less than $ 2. 21. Tina wants to get free socks. She should go to ________. A. downtown store B. Melissa store C. the school store 22. The sales special will last (持续) ________. B. one week B. ten days C. fifteen days 23. If Laura wants to get the coupon, she should go to the store on ________. A. August 1 B. August 3 C. August 5 24. Which of the following can be the price of two pairs of socks? A. $3.6 B. $4 C. $4.4 B One day, there was a blind (盲的) man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind. Please help me.” A creative publicist (广告员) named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins (硬币) in his hat. He put a few of his own coins in the hat. Without asking for permission, he took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man and left. Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins. The blind man recognized (识别) his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it. The publicist said, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way. The new sign read, “Spring has come, but I can’t see anything.” 25. What’s the blind man’s name? A. Tom. B. John. C. Tony. 26. Who wrote a new message? A. The blind man. B. The teacher. C. The publicist. 27. How did the blind man recognize the publicist? A. By his sign. B. By his footsteps. C. By his coins. 28. When did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. C Since last year, short videos have gotten millions of views online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can also add music and special effects (特效) to your videos. The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. Teenagers enjoy these videos. More than 50 percent of first and second year high school students said they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent have posted their own videos, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see. Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a 12-year-old user named Xiaoqianyu has posted (上传) videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans. But the videos can also bring trouble. Some students spend too much time watching them and don’t spend enough time studying. Some videos have vulgar content (不好的内容) that is not good for teenagers’ mind. To deal with (处理) this problem, Douyin added something new in April. It stops the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government also did something to stop vulgar content videos from video apps, The Beijing News reported. 29. What can teenagers do by using the short video apps? A. Talk with their friends for a few minutes. B. Share videos about exciting things. C. Enjoy videos for three hours a day. 30. Para. 2 mainly tells us ________. A. how popular the videos are with teenagers B what kind of short video teenagers post on apps C. how teenagers make their short videos 31. We can learn that the video made by Xiaoqianyu is ________. A. expensive B. successful C. dangerous 32. Douyin added something new to ________. A. tell us the history of the short video app B. show us the short video app is very popular C. help us to use the short video app correctly (正确地) D The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different. 1. In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn. 2. You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you’ re seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up test (补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school. 3. Be on time! It is impolite to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn’t knock before you come into the classroom. 4. If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There is no need to ask for the teacher’s agreement. 33. When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer, you should ________. A. repeat the question B. put up your hand C. tell the teacher you don’t know 34. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”? A. 出席的 B. 缺席的 C. 迟到的 35. If a student is ________, she or he might take a make-up test later. A. unhappy on a test day B. late for the test C. seriously ill on a test day 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共45分） 四、词汇运用（10分） A)根据句子意思及首字目提示，写出单词的正确形式。 36. I like watching CCTV n________. It tells me what’s happening around the world. 37. Thank you for your i________ to have dinner with your family next Saturday. 38. I don’t know what to do about my family problem. Can you give me some a________? 39. Everyone should play a part in ________ (拯救) the earth. 40. Mrs. Yang has a lot of ________ (经验) teaching English, so she teaches well. B)根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. We went to Beijing on vacation and ________ (feel) really happy. 42. Most of the people have their ________ (person) computer. They can work with them easily. 43. If you do your homework ________ (careful), your teacher won’t be angry. 44. Today there are already robots ________ (work) in factories. 45 It’s a good time ________ (sing) at the birthday party. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 use dog as about because different face but culture call Do you use emojis (表情符号)? You might often use smiling ____46____ or hand gestures (手势). ____47____ did you know that people make many new emojis every year? This year, there are 230 new emojis. These new emojis can tell us things about the world around us. For example, emojis can tell us about ____48____ groups of people. Some of this year’s new emojis show disabled people. There are emojis of wheelchairs and guide (向导) ____49____, as well as blind people. Emoji s also keep up with popular ____50____. This year’s new set has several animals, such ____51____ flamingos (火烈鸟) and sloths (树懒). These animals are not common. But they have become popular recently. We can see flamingos in many fashion designs. And many people like sloths ____52____ of the 2016 movie Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》). What do people care about and what do they like? You may find the answer with emojis. A brief history · In the 1990s, a Japanese company made the world’s first set of emojis. There were 172 of them. · Since then, people have made many emojis. · In 2010, a group ____53____ the Unicode Consortium unified (统一) the world’s emojis. · The Unicode Consortium has approved (批准) new emojis every year since 2014. · As of right now, there are 3,019 emojis. What are your favorite emojis? What ____54____ your parents? People of different ages like ____55____ different emojis. WeChat did a report about this in January. Let’s have a look. 六、阅读表达 （10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成相关任务。 Lots of people get money from ATMS before going shopping. If you don’t know how to use an ATM, read the following instructions(说明) carefully. ●Put your card into the machine. ●Look at the screen. Input(输入) your password into the machine. ●Input how much money you want on the screen of the machine. Then press OK. ●Get the money from the machine. If you want, you can also get a receipt(收据) ●Take back your card. Remember these rules ●Don’t write your password on your card. ●Don’t let other people know your password. ●If you lose your card, tell the bank at once. 根据短文内容,完成下面任务。 56. What does the underlined word “password” mean in Chinese? ________________________ 57. What will you do if you can’t find your card everywhere? ________________________ 58. 请把上文第一段中划线的句子译成汉语. ________________________ 59. How many rules should you remember? ________________________ 60. 给短文拟一个英文标题(不超过10个词)。 ________________________ 七、书面表达。（15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对你们学校最近开展的“书香校园”活动和“研学”活动感兴趣。同时也想了解你现在的困惑及你的梦想。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.“书香校园”活动开展的情况；你对该活动的看法。 2.“研学”活动开展的情况；你对该活动的看法。 3.你现在的困惑是什么？并如何处理的？ 4.你的梦想是什么？如何去实现它？ 注意： 1.词数80字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现学校的真实校名。 书香校园：Scholarly Campus 研学：study trip Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null