Unit 4 Meeting the muse Using language 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Using language find out 发现，查明：通过学习、观察或搜索来了解。 揭露，发觉：揭发某人的罪行或真实身份。 to create 不定式作表语，表愿望，动作未发生 that引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语，先行词为something，此处不能用which引导 success n. 成功, 胜利; 发财, 成名【不可数名词】 成功的人（或事物） 【可数名词】 whose 引导定语从句, 在从句中充当定语修饰 large sculptures on display 展出 all over the world 全世界 one way to do sth 做某事的方法 turn to 求助于，转向，翻到 such as 例如 come from 来自 pass down 流传 be interested in 对…感兴趣 come to life 变得生动 set ... in motion 使……开始 how 引导宾语从句, 在句中充当状语修饰谓语动词 lived sculpted 作fish的后置定语，与fish的关系为被动关系 (1) come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉 come to light 为人所知，暴露 come to a decision 作出决定 come to a stop 停下来 come to an end 结束 (2) bring... (back) to life 使……生动；使……恢复生机 live/lead a(n)...life 过着……的生活 [即学即练]—— 补全句子/单句写作 ①The new teacher can always ________________________ (使课堂生动起来) with his humor, and we are all fond of him. ②Much more new evidence has ________________ (暴露出来), so the judge has to sentence the man to death. ③通过大声朗读，纸上的文字变得生动起来。 __________________________________________________　 (1)“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的常用结构： ①see sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程(在变为被动语态时， see sb. do sth.应改为sb. be seen to do sth.) ②see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行 ③see sth. done “看见某事被做”，强调动作的被动和完成 (2)有类似用法的动词还有feel, find, hear, observe, notice, watch等。 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·浙江卷1月)It was not until the moment she got closer that I saw the raspberries ____________ (hold) in her sharp mouth. ②(人教选必四U4)When we arrived at the village, Tombe's mother, Kiak, saw us ____________ (come) and started crying “ieee ieee”． ③Last night, a strange man was seen ____________ (walk)into the office building. ④安妮看见她哥哥快速走过，但他没有注意到她，这让她心里充满了失落感。(续写佳句之动作描写) Anne ______________________________, but he didn't notice her, which made her filled with a sense of loss. There is no territory in the world of music. 音乐无国界 be known for 因…而出名 (1)be composed of ＝be made up of ＝consist of 由……组成 compose oneself 使自己镇定 (2)composer n．作曲家 composition n．组成；作曲；作文 compose v. 创作 Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 卧虎藏龙 a mix of 混合 since 自……以来, 主句谓语用现在完成时 universal expression 普遍表达 so as to do sth 为了做某事 recognise v. 认识, 承认→ recognition n. 认识, 识别→ recognizable adj. 容易认出的 As 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中充当宾语，意为“正如……” [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(译林选必一U2)Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto ____________(compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. ②(北师必修第三册U7)Ludwig van Beethoven is regarded as one of the greatest ____________ (compose) in the history of music. ③Data about the moon's ____________ (compose)could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar base are practical. ④As we all know, the United Nations ____________ (compose) of many countries. ⑤He is a famous ____________ of pop music and so far ________________ more than 200 pieces of music. (compose) ⑥这部新剧由四个部分组成，每个部分都很精彩。 →The new play _________________ four parts, each of which is very fascinating.(compose) →The new play ______________ four parts, each of which is very fascinating.(make up) →The new play _______________ four parts, each of which is very fascinating.(consist) (1)so as to do sth.＝in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事，以便做某事”，由其引出的目的状语可转换成so that/in order that引导的目的状语从句。so as to do sth. 的否定形式为 so as not to do sth. (2)使用so as to do sth.结构时，动词不定式的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致，并且引出的目的状语不可位于句首 [即学即练]—— 补全句子/同义句转换 ①However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear ______________________________ (以便阻止) its presence. ②________________________ (为了确保) that you arrive at the airport on time, please check your flight schedule and leave enough time for any possible delays. ③Our school has decided to hold an English speech contest so as to/in order to improve students' English level. →____________________________________, our school has decided to hold an English speech contest. →Our school has decided to hold an English speech contest ___________________________________________________． after doing 做…之后 feel grateful for sth 感激某事 be grateful to sb 感激某人 go deeper into 深入探讨 Dai people 傣族 admire 钦佩，欣赏 represent 代表 traditional belief 传统信仰 aim to do sth 目的在于… bring out 展现出 be known as 被称为：作为某个名称或称号而被广泛认知或接受。 bring about 引起；导致(事故、变化等) bring back 带回；使回忆起(某事) bring down 降低；使(飞机)降落 bring in 引入；赚得；挣得 bring up 养育；抚养；教育；提出(话题)；呕吐 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought ____________ some plants and animals. ②Some people fear that air pollution may bring ____________ changes in the weather around the world. ③(译林选必四U3)Asking questions not only gives you a better picture of the company, but also allows you to address any strengths you weren't able to bring ____________ naturally. ④通过寻找别人的优点，你也间接地展现出了自己的优点。(续写佳句之主旨升华) By looking for the best in others, you ________________________ in yourself. Section III Using language 《戴珍珠耳环的少女》是17世纪荷兰画家约翰内斯·维米尔于1665年创作完成的一幅油画。是约翰内斯·维米尔的代表作之一。现收藏于荷兰海牙莫瑞泰斯皇家美术馆。 该画描绘了一名身穿棕色衣服，佩戴黄、蓝色头巾的少女，气质超凡出众，宁静中淡恬从容、欲言又止的神态栩栩如生，看似带有一种既含蓄又惆怅的、似有似无的伤感表情，惊鸿一瞥的回眸使她犹如黑暗中的一盏明灯，光彩夺目，平实的情感也由此具有了净化人类心灵的魅力。 该画采用了全黑的背景，十分烘托少女外形轮廓，似乎她是黑夜里的明灯，微微的光彩，不夺目不耀眼，十分温和。画面之中构成强烈视觉效果。 One of my biggest dreams had always been to see the painting Girl with a Pearl Earring, by the Dutch artist, Vermeer. It wasn't until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true! There were lots of people waiting to enter the Mauritshuis. 莫瑞泰斯皇家美术馆 Although my legs were tired from walking around the city, I was determined to see the painting, which is often called the "Mona Lisa of the North". Nobody is sure of the identity of the girl in it. And there she was. It was amazing to be standing in front of her at last! The girl is looking over her shoulder. Her eyes are wide and her mouth is parted, just as if she were about to speak. I would love to know what she was going to say! 吴冠中（1919年—2010年），江苏宜兴人，当代著名画家、油画家、美术教育家。油画代表作有《长江三峡》《北国风光》《小鸟天堂》《黄山松》《鲁迅的故乡》等。个人文集有《吴冠中谈艺集》《吴冠中散文选》《美丑缘》等十余种 《长江三峡》 《北国风光》 《小鸟天堂》 《江南》 《江南水乡》 《烟雨江南》 Wu Guanzhong Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is known (know) for his paintings using oils and also for those using the more traditional Chinese method of ink. According to Wu Guanzhogn, his goal as an artist was to combine (combine) Western principles of art with Chinese spirit, and his passion is to seek (seek) a point at which the two could meet. To him, the important value of an artwork was to reflect (reflect) the art within the life of Chinese people, and to express (express) love of and responsibility to his mothersland. Wu Guanzhong remained interested (interest) in exploring ways of expression, with his style changing and developing throughout his career. His life's work is now inspiring (inspire) artists not only in China but across the world. = known by many people 1. = making you feel great respect and admiration, and sometimes fear 2. 同义词：breathtaking, astonishing, amazing = very expensive 3. =very good at doing something 4. overanxious overconfident = innovative, using new methods or achieving new results 5. =extremely impressive so as to take one's breath away 6. 请说出一下合成词含义： 1. good-natured 本性善良的 2. cold-blooded 无情的 3. heartbroken 极度伤心的 4. handmade 手工制作的 5. low-paid 报酬低的 6. well-known 众所周知的 请说出一下合成词含义： 7. easy-going 随和的 8. good-looking 漂亮的 9. low-lying 低洼的 10. hard-working 辛勤的 11. heartbreaking 令人心碎的 12. peace-loving 热爱和平的 请说出一下合成词含义： 13. long-distance 长途的 14. world-famous 举世闻名的 15. 400-metre 400米的 16. second-hand 二手的 17. four-legged 四条腿的 18. seven-storyed 七层的 Since the earliest cave paintings, humans have been exhibiting art on walls. There has always been a connection between artists and their works, their points of view, and the viewers. Bringing artworks together into an exhibition enables all of us to experience the works, to respond to, to enjoy and to connect with them. 动名词做主语 enable sb. to do sth. Art exhibitions can have many themes, such as a historical period, a location or a trend. One of them all, one ever-lasting source of inspiration is war and peace. 永久的 Countless artists have been protesting wars and promoting peace via their works, including Spanish artist Pablo Picasso and Chinese artist Feng Zikai, to name just a couple. 略举两例 定语从句的关系词只用that不用which的情况： 定语从句的关系词只用that不用which的情况： 定语从句的关系词只用that不用which的情况： 定语从句的关系词只用that不用which的情况： 定语从句的关系词只用that不用which的情况： 定语从句的关系词只用that不用which的情况： 表示抽象地点的名词后接的定语从句： 当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词，如point, situation, case, stage, condition, scene, activity, position, site, spot等，且关系词在从句中 作状语时，需用关系副词where或“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。 1. He got into a situation where (in which) it was hard to decide what was right and wrong. 2. Have you reached a point in your career where advancement will happen only if you further your education? 3. Today, we'll discuss a number where (in which) beginners in English fail to use the language properly. 4. College provides me with a stage where (on which) I can show myself and be myself. 1. Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 练一练 2. Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done. 1. 人应该从过去的错误中吸取教训，以免重蹈覆辙。 完成句子 One should learn from the past mistakes so as to/ in order to avoid falling into the same trap again. 2. 以非洲为背景的电影《战狼II》创造了中国票房奇迹。 The film Wolf Warrior II, (which is) set in Africa, has worked a miracle at the Chinese box office. (set) 3. 当经理从这个女孩身边经过的时候，她甚至都没有抬头看。 完成句子 When the manager passed by the girl, she didn't even look up. (pass) 4. 人们曾相信地球是宇宙的中心。 People used to hold the belief that the earth was the center of the universe. 5.我的愿望是成为一名像爱因斯坦那样的科学家。 完成句子 My wish is to become a scientist like Eiinstein. 6.我现在唯一想做的事是躺下来好好休息一下。 The only thing I want to do now is to lie down and have a good rest. $$