精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期九年级期末考试试卷 英语问卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100 分 I. 听力部分 (20分) A.图片理解 (5分，每题1分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应 (5分，每题1分)。 6. A. No problem. B. It’s a piece of cake. C. Sure. 7. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes. please. C. You can buy it online. 8. A. Sounds great. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. The National Day. 9. A. He ate dumplings. B. They have a family dinner. C. We would go shopping. 10. A. I like math best. B. I like to read books. C. I’d like a cup of tea. C.对话理解 (5分，每题1分)。 11. How long has John been in Canada? A Two months. B. Four months. C. Six months. 12. Where has Lily gone? A. To the railway station. B. To the library. C. To her cousin’s home. 13. Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A. China. B. India. C. America. 14. What is the TV program about? A. How to help street kids. B. How to help poor college students. C. How to help the homeless people. 15 How many factories are there in Lucy’s hometown? A. 15. B. 50. C. 500. D.短文理解 (5分，每题1分)。 16. When is Mother’s Day in America? A On the second Sunday of June. B. On the third Sunday of May. C. On the second Sunday of May. 17. Who first celebrated Mother’s Day? A. A man B. A child. C. A lady. 18. Who made the date Mother’s Day? A. The Japanese government. B. The American government. C. The British government. 19. What’s the most popular gift on Mother’s Day? A. Cards. B. Flowers. C. Clothes. 20. What’s on the stamp? A. A lady and her husband. B. A lady with some flowers. C. A lady with a child. II.完型填空 (每题1分，共计15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are ___1___ the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If ___2___ visit a Chinese family, they will be ___3___ at the warmth that they will receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and ___4___ you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also talk with you to make you not feel ___5___. At the same time, other family members will be busy ___6___ a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests ___7___ a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the ___8___ to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a (n) ___9___ guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their ___10___ to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have ___11___.” You tell them you are full, ___12___ they still put more food in your bowl. ___13___ warm and hospitable (好客的) has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of ___14___ ago: To meet friends from a place far away, how ___15___ we are! 1. A. between B. among C. during 2. A. customers B. historians C. foreigners 3. A. surprised B. interested C. relaxed 4. A. serves B. packs C. steals 5. A. lonely B. alone C. happy 6. A. supporting B. preparing C. giving 7. A. with B. as C. for 8. A. first B. second C. third 9. A. eastern B. southern C. western 10. A. way B. road C. idea 11. A. less B. more C. fewer 12. A. although B. but C. because 13. A. Making B. Inventing C. Being 14. A. days B. months C. years 15. A. happy B. sad C. afraid Ⅲ.阅读理解 (本题共2节，共15小题，每题1分，共计15分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项 (2篇阅读，共10小题每小题1分其中一篇为判断正误) A Since we were born, we have faced study and work. It seems that everybody does the same thing in their life. “What is the meaning of life?” This is a question that we all ask ourselves once in a while. In my opinion, the meaning of life is to give life meaning. When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply doing something enjoyable like playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike. When I went to school at the age of six, I considered the schoolwork as my life meaning by studying hard, getting good grades. At that time, the things I wanted to do most was trying to make my mom and dad proud. When I was a teenage boy, I found meaning in playing sports and hanging out with my friends. In college, I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what job I wanted to do. When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom. As I got older, I began to realize that meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We can give meaning to every moment of our lives here. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we think. We can bring meaning to the things we do and the hearts we touch. All we have to do is love. It is love that gives life meaning and makes life worth living. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 16. Since we were born, we have done the same thing in our lives. 17. When the writer was a young boy and he went to school, he thought the meaning of life was about doing something enjoyable and doing well in the schoolwork. 18. When the writer was in college, he found the meaning of life was to open young minds to new ideas. 19. As the writer got older, he realized that we could give meaning to every moment of our lives here. 20. It is love that makes our lives meaningful and worth living. B Winter Sports in China ◆347 million people across the country take part in winter sports ◆46 million of them are under 18 A survey — China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing (滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training Some important years: 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal (奖牌) in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. 21. How many people above 18 take part in winter sports in China? A. 46 million. B. 161 million. C. 186 million. D. 301 million. 22. From the text, we know China won ________ gold medals in the Winter Olympics. A. one B. nine C. ten D. twenty-two 23. According to the text, which of the following is true? A. More than 1000 people took part in winter sports training. B. 186 million people take part in winter sports in Southern China. C. The first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin in 1953. D. Winter Olympics were held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2002. 24. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A. Star Stories. B. School Life. C. Sports World. D. Science Study. 25. The writer writes the text to ________. A. encourage more people to exercise B. introduce winter sports in China C. tell us the important sports years D. report the survey of China Youth Daily 第二节 阅读还原 (1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题1分) C 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Since Macao returned to the motherland, it has developed very rapidly these years, especially in tourism. In 1999, Macao had about 7.44 million tourists. ___26___ And in 2018, Macao’s tourism (旅游业) revenue (收入) was $40.2 billion ranking (排列) the 11th place in the world. “___27___ We’ve never seen so many tourists,” says an official from Macao. Why do so many tourists visit the city? First, the food in Macao always gives tourists some special experiences. “___28___ It talks about the history of Macao,” says an official. One of the must-try local foods in Macao is minchi. It is made of beef or pork. It is served with a fried egg on top. ___29___ In 2005, the Historic Center of Macao was included (列入) on the list of World Cultural Heritage. It has historic streets and different types of Portuguese buildings. The Ruins of Saint Paul’s is the symbol of Macao. It is a must-see site. ___30___ In Macao, you can also see China’s oldest lighthouse. It witnessed (见证) the earliest meeting between China and the West. A. However, in 2018, the number went up to 35.8 million. B. What’s more, people have also become interested in Macao’s history and culture. C. I think Macanese food is something to go for when you come here. D. It stands next to the famous Mount Fortress and the Macao Museum. E. For the past 20 years, we have experienced amazing growth in tourism. Ⅳ.补全对话 (本题6小题，每题1分，共计6分) A: Hi Tom! B: Hi! Almost all the big exams have ended and our winter vacation is coming. A: It’s a pity that this vacation is not as long as usual. ___31___ B: Anyway, at least we have time to relax. What do you plan to do? A: ___32___ I have played it since I was a child. B: Great! But I really wanted to travel if possible. ___33___ A: Shanghai is my dream city. ___34___ B: It’s one of my dream cities too. ___35___ A: Sure. If we have a trip together, we will have fun. ___36___ B: OK, let’s work on the places of interest first. A. I plan to practice my piano. B. Where do you expect to go? C. We only have one month. D We can make a plan right away. E. Can I have a trip with you? F. Because there is the theme park—Disneyland. V.读写题 (本题共分两节，共计9分) 第一节 (每题1分，共6分) 阅读短文，根据语篇内容在方框内的缩写文章中填入与意思最相符的单词，每空一词。 I’m Henry. Four weeks ago, I went to Antarctica (南极洲) with nineteen other students. I decided to take the trip after seeing a program about how Antarctica was affected (影响) by climate (气候) change. I thought it’d be a great way to see its effects on Antarctica directly. I was surprised by how little life there was in Antarctica. Documentaries show lands covered in penguins (企鹅) and seas full of whales, but of course, the film-makers stay there for months to film so many. I saw some, but not in the numbers I’d expected. In our first group meeting, we all shared why we’d taken the trip. There were twenty students in total and twenty different explanations. Even though we were all a bit shy, we made friends with each other from day one. You often get a few people in a group who like telling the others what to do. Luckily, this wasn’t the case with us. Because we wanted to share messages, we set up an online group. It was nice, as we became pretty close. I’ve become much more serious about helping the environment after learning more about the effects brought by climate change in Antarctica. I can also understand why people do things that harm the environment, as I’ve done them all myself. It’s not about blaming (责备) anyone but about changing people’s habits. We should try to live a low-carbon life (低碳生活). Henry went to Antarctica with other students. After he ___37___ a program about how Antarctica was affected by climate change, he decided to take the trip. After getting there, Henry was ___38___ by how little life there was in Antarctica. He saw some animals, but not in the numbers he had ___39___. In the first group meeting, they shared why they’d taken the trip and different people had different ___40___. Finally, they became pretty close. Henry has become more ___41___ about helping the environment after learning more about the effects brought by climate change in Antarctica. He can understand why people do things that are ___42___ to environment. But in his opinion, we should change habits. And we should try to live a low-carbon life. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题 How many students went to Antarctica four weeks ago? ______________43______________ Why did the students set up an online group? ______________44______________ What kind of life should we try to live according to Henry? ______________45______________ VI.阅读填空题 (本题共分两节，共计22分) 第一节 语法填空 (共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分) 阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Zhou Shen is a singer with a magical voice. He can sing different kinds of songs. He sees music as ___46___ important part of his life. However, compared with other singers, he is much ___47___ (good) at bringing traditional Chinese ideas into pop music. He helps lots of people love guofeng music. In his song Silver Linings, Zhou sings some lyrics in the Peking Opera style. In Painting Silk, people can hear sounds from the Chinese ___48___ (music) instrument xiao. Some popular songs have Internet buzzwords (流行语) in their lyrics. But Zhou’s songs are different. “These ancient ___49___ (poem) and songs are very Chinese.” Zhou told China Daily. “When our lives are full of buzzwords, people may ___50___ (sudden) feel moved when hearing an ancient poem. Many great poems ___51___ (write) by the ancient Chinese thousands of years ago. Their works were simple in words ___52___ rich in meaning. They are really our national ___53___ (proud).” “___54___ I was studying abroad, my teachers listened to my song for the first time and ___55___ (praise) me. They were interested ___56___ Chinese culture. And they really liked my song using the Chinese opera style.” He said. 第二节 选词填空 (共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分) 请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空每词使用一次，每空一词。 or, long, use, developed, be, produce, with, a, falling, whether, style Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live ___57___ than before. Instead, they accidentally invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always ___58___ for fireworks. Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have ___59___ a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many ___60___. And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they ___61___ celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky ___62___ bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites. Often movies or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is ___63___ in love. If anything can ___64___ fireworks it is a sweetheart’s kiss ___65___ the touch of a lover’s hand. Fireworks can also be ___66___ useful expression. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” ___67___ you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks. Ⅶ.书面表达 (满分13分) 68. 在你的学习或日常生活中，一定有过最难忘的经历，比如开心的、感动的、激动的等等。请根据以下提示，以“The Most Unforgettable Experience”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 提示： 1. What is your experience? 2. When, where and how did it happen? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：80—120词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数) The Most Unforgettable Experience I have experienced a lot in my studies and life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期九年级期末考试试卷 英语问卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100 分 I. 听力部分 (20分) A.图片理解 (5分，每题1分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应 (5分，每题1分)。 6. A. No problem. B. It’s a piece of cake. C. Sure. 7. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes. please. C. You can buy it online. 8. A. Sounds great. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. The National Day. 9. A. He ate dumplings. B. They have a family dinner. C. We would go shopping. 10. A. I like math best. B. I like to read books. C. I’d like a cup of tea. C.对话理解 (5分，每题1分)。 11. How long has John been in Canada? A. Two months. B. Four months. C. Six months. 12. Where has Lily gone? A. To the railway station. B. To the library. C. To her cousin’s home. 13. Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A. China. B. India. C. America. 14. What is the TV program about? A. How to help street kids. B. How to help poor college students. C. How to help the homeless people. 15. How many factories are there in Lucy’s hometown? A. 15. B. 50. C. 500. D.短文理解 (5分，每题1分)。 16. When is Mother’s Day in America? A. On the second Sunday of June. B. On the third Sunday of May. C. On the second Sunday of May. 17. Who first celebrated Mother’s Day? A. A man B. A child. C. A lady. 18. Who made the date Mother’s Day? A. The Japanese government. B. The American government. C. The British government. 19. What’s the most popular gift on Mother’s Day? A. Cards. B. Flowers. C. Clothes. 20. What’s on the stamp? A. A lady and her husband. B. A lady with some flowers. C. A lady with a child. II.完型填空 (每题1分，共计15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are ___1___ the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If ___2___ visit a Chinese family, they will be ___3___ at the warmth that they will receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and ___4___ you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also talk with you to make you not feel ___5___. At the same time, other family members will be busy ___6___ a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests ___7___ a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the ___8___ to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a (n) ___9___ guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their ___10___ to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have ___11___.” You tell them you are full, ___12___ they still put more food in your bowl. ___13___ warm and hospitable (好客的) has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of ___14___ ago: To meet friends from a place far away, how ___15___ we are! 1. A. between B. among C. during 2. A. customers B. historians C. foreigners 3. A. surprised B. interested C. relaxed 4. A. serves B. packs C. steals 5. A. lonely B. alone C. happy 6. A. supporting B. preparing C. giving 7. A. with B. as C. for 8. A. first B. second C. third 9. A. eastern B. southern C. western 10. A. way B. road C. idea 11. A. less B. more C. fewer 12. A. although B. but C. because 13. A. Making B. Inventing C. Being 14. A. days B. months C. years 15. A. happy B. sad C. afraid 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的待客之道，热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。 【1题详解】 句意：中国人被认为是世界上最好客的人之一。 between在……之间（两者）；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）；during在……期间。根据句中“the most hospitable people”可知，此处指三者以上的范围，用介词among。故选B。 2题详解】 句意：如果外国人访问一个中国家庭，他们会对作为客人受到的热烈欢迎感到惊讶。 customers顾客；historians历史学家；foreigners外国人。根据上文“China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪)”及常识可知，此处指外国人访问中国家庭。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：如果外国人访问一个中国家庭，他们会对作为客人受到的热烈欢迎感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“At the same time, other family members will be busy…a meal for you”及常识可知，此处指外国人对作为客人受到的热烈欢迎感到惊讶。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当你访问一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶，并为你提供像饼干或糖果这样的小吃。 serves服务，提供；packs打包；steals偷。根据“the host usually makes tea for you”及常识可知，此处指主人给你提供像饼干或糖果这样的小吃。serve sb sth为某人提供某物。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：家里的某个人也会和你聊天，让你不觉得孤单。 lonely孤独的，寂寞的；alone单独的，独自的；happy高兴的。根据“Someone in the family will also talk with you”及常识可知，此处指家里某个人和你聊天是为了让你不觉得孤单。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：同时，其他家庭成员会忙着为你准备一顿饭。 supporting支持；preparing准备；giving给。根据“a meal for you”及常识可知，此处指其他家庭成员忙着为你准备一顿饭。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：中国人用一顿大餐招待客人。 with具有，和；as作为；for为了。根据“Chinese people treat their guests”及“a big meal”可知，此处指中国人用一顿大餐招待客人，treat sb with sth用某物招待某人。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在桌子上，客人必须先吃。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“the guests must be”及常识可知，此处指客人必须先吃。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：也许最让西方客人惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。 eastern东方的；southern南方的；western西方的。根据“which won’t happen at western tables”可知，此处指西方客人。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：中国家庭会尽一切努力让你有宾至如归的感觉。 way方法，道路；road道路；idea想法。根据“go out of one’s way to do sth”可知，此处指中国家庭会尽一切努力让你有宾至如归的感觉。go out of one’s way to do sth“费尽心思做某事”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：请多吃点。 less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；more更多的（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）。根据上文“It seems that you didn’t eat much”可知，此处指主人劝客人多吃点。food为不可数名词，用more代替。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你告诉他们你吃饱了，但他们还是往你碗里放更多的食物。 although虽然；but但是；because因为。根据“You tell them you are full”及“they still put more food in your bowl”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，用连词but连接。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。 Making制造；Inventing发明；Being是。根据“warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition”可知，此处指热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分，be动词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且位于句首，首字母大写。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：正如孔子几千年前所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！ days天；months月；years年。根据“As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of…ago”及常识可知，此处指孔子几千年前所说。thousands of years ago“几千年前”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：正如孔子几千年前所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！ happy高兴的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的。根据“To meet friends from a place far away”及常识可知，此处指见到远方来的朋友，我们很高兴。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 (本题共2节，共15小题，每题1分，共计15分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项 (2篇阅读，共10小题每小题1分其中一篇为判断正误) A Since we were born, we have faced study and work. It seems that everybody does the same thing in their life. “What is the meaning of life?” This is a question that we all ask ourselves once in a while. In my opinion, the meaning of life is to give life meaning. When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply doing something enjoyable like playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike. When I went to school at the age of six, I considered the schoolwork as my life meaning by studying hard, getting good grades. At that time, the things I wanted to do most was trying to make my mom and dad proud. When I was a teenage boy, I found meaning in playing sports and hanging out with my friends. In college, I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what job I wanted to do. When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom. As I got older, I began to realize that meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We can give meaning to every moment of our lives here. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we think. We can bring meaning to the things we do and the hearts we touch. All we have to do is love. It is love that gives life meaning and makes life worth living. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 16. Since we were born, we have done the same thing in our lives. 17. When the writer was a young boy and he went to school, he thought the meaning of life was about doing something enjoyable and doing well in the schoolwork. 18. When the writer was in college, he found the meaning of life was to open young minds to new ideas. 19. As the writer got older, he realized that we could give meaning to every moment of our lives here. 20. It is love that makes our lives meaningful and worth living. 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过了自己的经历，来反思生活的意义，随着年龄的增长，作者开始意识到意义并不是来来去去的东西，而是爱让生活有意义。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since we were born, we have faced study and work. It seems that everybody does the same thing in their life”可知，似乎每个人在生活中都做着同样的事情，此句话想表达的意思是“我们不是都做同样的事情”，所以题干表达错误，故答案为F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply doing something enjoyable”及“When I went to school at the age of six, I considered the schoolwork as my life meaning by studying hard, getting good grades”可知，从作者的童年到十几岁的男孩，他认为生命的意义是做一些令人愉快的事情，并把功课做得更好，所以题干表达正确，故答案为T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In college, I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what job I wanted to do”可知，在大学里，我通过决定我想学什么和我想做什么工作来找到意义，所以此处表达错误，故答案为F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As I got older, I began to realize that meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We can give meaning to every moment of our lives here”可知，随着作者年龄的增长，他意识到我们可以赋予我们在这里生活的每一刻意义，所以此句话表达正确，故答案为T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All we have to do is love. It is love that gives life meaning and makes life worth living”可知，是爱使我们的生活有意义和值得活下去，所以此句话表达正确，故答案为T。 B Winter Sports in China ◆347 million people across the country take part in winter sports ◆46 million of them are under 18 A survey — China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing (滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training Some important years: 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal (奖牌) in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. 21 How many people above 18 take part in winter sports in China? A. 46 million. B. 161 million. C. 186 million. D. 301 million. 22. From the text, we know China won ________ gold medals in the Winter Olympics. A. one B. nine C. ten D. twenty-two 23. According to the text, which of the following is true? A. More than 1000 people took part in winter sports training. B. 186 million people take part in winter sports in Southern China. C. The first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin in 1953. D. Winter Olympics were held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2002. 24. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A. Star Stories. B. School Life. C. Sports World. D. Science Study. 25. The writer writes the text to ________. A. encourage more people to exercise B. introduce winter sports in China C. tell us the important sports years D. report the survey of China Youth Daily 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国有关冬季运动的调查数据以及与冬季运动相关的重要年份事件。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“347 million people across the country take part in winter sports”以及“46 million of them are under 18”可知，全国有3.47亿人参加冬季运动，其中4600万人未满18岁。所以18岁以上参与冬季运动的人有347-46=301百万。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2002: China won its first gold medal (奖牌) in the Winter Olympics.”以及“2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.”可知，中国在冬奥会上一共获得10枚金牌。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.”可知，第一届全国冰上运动会于1953年在哈尔滨举行。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Winter Sports in China”可知，本文主要讲述了中国的冬季运动，属于体育相关内容，所以我们可能在报纸的“体育世界”版面看到。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国有关冬季运动的调查数据以及与冬季运动相关的重要年份事件。故选B。 第二节 阅读还原 (1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题1分) C 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Since Macao returned to the motherland, it has developed very rapidly these years, especially in tourism. In 1999, Macao had about 7.44 million tourists. ___26___ And in 2018, Macao’s tourism (旅游业) revenue (收入) was $40.2 billion ranking (排列) the 11th place in the world. “___27___ We’ve never seen so many tourists” says an official from Macao. Why do so many tourists visit the city? First, the food in Macao always gives tourists some special experiences. “___28___ It talks about the history of Macao,” says an official. One of the must-try local foods in Macao is minchi. It is made of beef or pork. It is served with a fried egg on top. ___29___ In 2005, the Historic Center of Macao was included (列入) on the list of World Cultural Heritage. It has historic streets and different types of Portuguese buildings. The Ruins of Saint Paul’s is the symbol of Macao. It is a must-see site. ___30___ In Macao, you can also see China’s oldest lighthouse. It witnessed (见证) the earliest meeting between China and the West. A. However, in 2018, the number went up to 35.8 million. B. What’s more, people have also become interested in Macao’s history and culture. C. I think Macanese food is something to go for when you come here. D. It stands next to the famous Mount Fortress and the Macao Museum. E. For the past 20 years, we have experienced amazing growth in tourism. 【答案】26. A 27. E 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门在回归祖国后发展非常迅速，尤其是旅游业。 【26题详解】 根据上文“In 1999, Macao had about 7.44 million tourists.”和下文“And in 2018,”可知，此处在讲2018年澳门的旅游人数。选项A“然而，在2018年，这一数字上升到3580万。”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据第一段可知，澳门的旅游业从1999年到2018年经历了惊人的发展；结合下文“We’ve never seen so many tourists,”可知，澳门旅游人数大涨。选项E“在过去的20年里，我们经历了旅游业的惊人增长。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据上文“First, the food in Macao always gives tourists some special experiences.”可知，澳门美食是吸引游客的原因。选项C“我认为你来这里一定要吃澳门菜。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据下文“In 2005, the Historic Center of Macao was included (列入) on the list of World Cultural Heritage.”可知，这段讲述了澳门的历史和文化。选项B“更重要的是，人们也开始对澳门的历史和文化感兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据上文“The Ruins of Saint Paul’s is the symbol of Macao. It is a must-see site.”可知，这里讲了圣保罗教堂遗址的信息，选项D“它紧邻着著名的山堡和澳门博物馆。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ.补全对话 (本题6小题，每题1分，共计6分) A: Hi Tom! B: Hi! Almost all the big exams have ended and our winter vacation is coming. A: It’s a pity that this vacation is not as long as usual. ___31___ B: Anyway, at least we have time to relax. What do you plan to do? A: ___32___ I have played it since I was a child. B: Great! But I really wanted to travel if possible. ___33___ A: Shanghai is my dream city. ___34___ B: It’s one of my dream cities too. ___35___ A: Sure. If we have a trip together, we will have fun. ___36___ B: OK, let’s work on the places of interest first. A. I plan to practice my piano. B. Where do you expect to go? C. We only have one month. D. We can make a plan right away. E. Can I have a trip with you? F. Because there is the theme park—Disneyland. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. E 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人谈论假期计划的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“It’s a pity that this vacation is not as long as usual.”可知，此处与假期时间有关。选项C“我们只有一个月的时间。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“What do you plan to do?”可知，此处应告知自己的计划。选项A“我打算练习钢琴。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Shanghai is my dream city.”可知，此处应询问地点。选项B“你想去哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Shanghai is my dream city.”可知，此处可能与上海是梦想中城市的原因有关。选项F“因为有一个主题公园——迪斯尼乐园。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Sure. If we have a trip together, we will have fun.”可知，此处可能提出一起去旅行。选项E“我能和你一起去旅行吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“OK, let’s work on the places of interest first.”可知，此处可能与制定旅行计划有关。选项D“我们可以马上制定计划。”符合语境。故选D。 V.读写题 (本题共分两节，共计9分) 第一节 (每题1分，共6分) 阅读短文，根据语篇内容在方框内的缩写文章中填入与意思最相符的单词，每空一词。 I’m Henry. Four weeks ago, I went to Antarctica (南极洲) with nineteen other students. I decided to take the trip after seeing a program about how Antarctica was affected (影响) by climate (气候) change. I thought it’d be a great way to see its effects on Antarctica directly. I was surprised by how little life there was in Antarctica. Documentaries show lands covered in penguins (企鹅) and seas full of whales, but of course, the film-makers stay there for months to film so many. I saw some, but not in the numbers I’d expected. In our first group meeting, we all shared why we’d taken the trip. There were twenty students in total and twenty different explanations. Even though we were all a bit shy, we made friends with each other from day one. You often get a few people in a group who like telling the others what to do. Luckily, this wasn’t the case with us. Because we wanted to share messages, we set up an online group. It was nice, as we became pretty close. I’ve become much more serious about helping the environment after learning more about the effects brought by climate change in Antarctica. I can also understand why people do things that harm the environment, as I’ve done them all myself. It’s not about blaming (责备) anyone but about changing people’s habits. We should try to live a low-carbon life (低碳生活). Henry went to Antarctica with other students. After he ___37___ a program about how Antarctica was affected by climate change, he decided to take the trip. After getting there, Henry was ___38___ by how little life there was in Antarctica. He saw some animals, but not in the numbers he had ___39___. In the first group meeting, they shared why they’d taken the trip and different people had different ___40___. Finally, they became pretty close. Henry has become more ___41___ about helping the environment after learning more about the effects brought by climate change in Antarctica. He can understand why people do things that are ___42___ to environment. But in his opinion we should change habits. And we should try to live a low-carbon life. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题 How many students went to Antarctica four weeks ago? ______________43______________ Why did the students set up an online group? ______________44______________ What kind of life should we try to live according to Henry? ______________45______________ 【答案】37. saw 38. surprised 39. expected 40. explanations 41. serious 42. harmful 43. 20./Twenty./20 students./Twenty students. 44. Because they wanted to share messages. 45. We should try to live a low-carbon life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亨利四周前去南极洲的事情。 【37题详解】 根据“I decided to take the trip after seeing a program about how Antarctica was affected by climate change.”可知，在他看了一个关于气候变化如何影响南极洲的节目后，他决定进行这次旅行。此处填see的动词过去式saw。故填saw。 【38题详解】 根据“I was surprised by how little life there was in Antarctica.”可知，亨利对南极洲的生命如此之少感到惊讶。故填surprised。 【39题详解】 根据“I saw some, but not in the numbers I’d expected.”可知，他看到了一些动物，但不是他预期的数量。故填expected。 【40题详解】 根据“There were twenty students in total and twenty different explanations.”可知，在第一次小组会议上，他们分享了他们旅行的原因，不同的人有不同的解释。故填explanations。 【41题详解】 根据“I’ve become much more serious about helping the environment after learning more about the effects brought by climate change in Antarctica.”可知，亨利在了解到南极洲气候变化带来的影响后，对帮助环境变得更加认真。故填serious。 【42题详解】 根据“I can also understand why people do things that harm the environment”可知，他能理解为什么人们会做一些对环境有害的事情。空处位于are后，填形容词。harm“损害”，动词，其形容词为harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 【43题详解】 根据“There were twenty students in total”可知，四个星期前，二十个学生去了南极洲。故填20./Twenty./20 students./Twenty students. 【44题详解】 根据“Because we wanted to share messages, we set up an online group.”可知，学生们建立了一个在线小组是因为他们想分享信息。故填Because they wanted to share messages. 【45题详解】 根据“We should try to live a low-carbon life”可知，根据亨利的说法，我们应该努力过低碳生活。故填We should try to live a low-carbon life. VI.阅读填空题 (本题共分两节，共计22分) 第一节 语法填空 (共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分) 阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Zhou Shen is a singer with a magical voice. He can sing different kinds of songs. He sees music as ___46___ important part of his life. However, compared with other singers, he is much ___47___ (good) at bringing traditional Chinese ideas into pop music. He helps lots of people love guofeng music. In his song Silver Linings Zhou sings some lyrics in the Peking Opera style. In Painting Silk, people can hear sounds from the Chinese ___48___ (music) instrument xiao. Some popular songs have Internet buzzwords (流行语) in their lyrics. But Zhou’s songs are different. “These ancient ___49___ (poem) and songs are very Chinese.” Zhou told China Daily. “When our lives are full of buzzwords, people may ___50___ (sudden) feel moved when hearing an ancient poem. Many great poems ___51___ (write) by the ancient Chinese thousands of years ago. Their works were simple in words ___52___ rich in meaning. They are really our national ___53___ (proud).” “___54___ I was studying abroad, my teachers listened to my song for the first time and ___55___ (praise) me. They were interested ___56___ Chinese culture. And they really liked my song using the Chinese opera style.” He said. 【答案】46. an 47. better 48. musical 49. poems 50. suddenly 51. were written 52. but 53. pride 54. When 55. praised 56. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了歌手周深。他擅长将中国传统元素融入流行音乐，帮助许多人爱上国风音乐。 【46题详解】 句意：他将音乐视为他生活中一个重要的部分。part“部分”，可数名词，前有形容词修饰时，要加冠词，表示泛指。空处位于以元音音素开头的单词important前，填an“一个”。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，与其他歌手相比，他更擅长将中国传统思想融入流行音乐。空处位于is后且修饰he，填形容词作表语。根据“compared with other singers”可知，空处填形容词比较级。good“好的”，其比较级为better。故填better。 【48题详解】 句意：在《画绢》中，人们可以听到中国乐器箫的声音。空处位于名词instrument前，填形容词作定语。music“音乐”，名词，其形容词为musical“音乐的”。故填musical。 【49题详解】 句意：周深对《中国日报》说：“这些古诗和歌非常具有中国特色。”空处位于These ancient后，填可数名词复数作主语。poem“诗”，可数名词，复数形式为poems。故填poems。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们的生活充斥着流行语的时候，听到一首古诗，人们可能会突然感到很感动。空处位于动词feel前，填副词作状语。sudden“突然的”，形容词，其副词为suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。 【51题详解】 句意：几千年前中国古人写下了许多伟大的诗歌。根据“thousands of years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语Many great poems和动词write是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为复数的Many great poems，be动词用were。write“写”，动词，过去分词为written。故填were written。 【52题详解】 句意：他们的作品文字简单，但含义丰富。分析前后两句话可知，两句构成转折关系。文字简单但是意义丰富。空处填表示转折关系的连词but“但是”。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：他们确实是我们的民族骄傲。空处位于形容词national后，填名词作表语。proud“骄傲的”，形容词，其名词为pride“骄傲”，不可数名词。故填pride。 【54题详解】 句意：当我在国外留学的时候，老师第一次听我的歌并表扬了我。根据“I was studying abroad”可知，此处表示在国外留学时，此句为时间状语从句，连接词用when“当……时候”，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。 【55题详解】 句意：当我在国外留学的时候，老师第一次听我的歌并表扬了我。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。praise“表扬”，动词，其过去式为praised。故填praised。 【56题详解】 句意：他们对中国文化感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 第二节 选词填空 (共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分) 请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空每词使用一次，每空一词。 or, long, use, developed, be, produce, with, a, falling, whether, style Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live ___57___ than before. Instead, they accidentally invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always ___58___ for fireworks. Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have ___59___ a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many ___60___. And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they ___61___ celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky ___62___ bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites. Often movies or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is ___63___ in love. If anything can ___64___ fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss ___65___ the touch of a lover’s hand. Fireworks can also be ___66___ useful expression. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” ___67___ you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks. 【答案】57. longer 58. used 59. developed 60. styles 61. are 62. with 63. falling 64. produce 65. or 66. a 67. Whether 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了烟花的发明和发展。 【57题详解】 句意：一群道教徒试图研制一种可以让人比以前活得更长的药物。空处位于动词live后，than前，填副词比较级。根据“create a medicine that would make people live”和备选词汇可知，此处指活得时间更长。long“长久地”，副词，其比较级为longer。故填longer。 【58题详解】 句意：从那时起，它就一直被用来制作烟花。根据“for fireworks”和备选词汇可知，火药被用来做烟花。此句为被动语态，结构为was done。空处填动词过去分词。use“使用”，动词，其过去分词为used。故填used。 【59题详解】 句意：从古代中国到新世界，烟花已经有了很大的发展。根据“From ancient China to the New World”和备选词汇可知，烟花有了很大发展。此句为现在完成时，结构为have done。空处填动词过去分词。developed“发展”，动词过去分词。故填developed。 【60题详解】 句意：最早的烟花除了爆炸之外，并没有其他用途，但是现代烟花却拥有多种风格。空处位于many后，填可数名词复数。根据“they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds.”和备选词汇可知，此处指烟花风格。style“风格”，可数名词，其复数形式为styles。故填styles。 【61题详解】 句意：人们在庆祝重大活动时向天空放烟花。根据“People shoot fireworks”和“celebrating a great event”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，主语为复数的they，be动词用are。故填are。 【62题详解】 句意：它使黑暗的天空充满了明亮的红色、蓝色、黄色、绿色和白色。fill sth with sth“使……充满……”。故填with。 【63题详解】 句意：坠入爱河就是这样一件事。fall in love“坠入爱河”，作表语，动词要用动名词形式的falling。故填falling。 【64题详解】 句意：如果有什么能够产生烟花，那就是爱人的吻，或者是情人的手的触摸。空处位于情态动词can后，填动词原形。根据“fireworks”和备选词汇可知，此处指产生烟花。produce“产生”，动词。故填produce。 【65题详解】 句意：如果有什么能够产生烟花，那就是爱人的吻，或者是情人的手的触摸。根据“a sweetheart’s kiss”和“the touch of a lover’s hand.”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示选择关系，填表示选择关系的连词or“或者”。故填or。 【66题详解】 句意：烟花也可以是一种有用的表达方式。expression“表达”，可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。空处位于以辅音音素开头的useful前，用a。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：无论你是高兴还是生气，总是有烟花。根据“you are happy or angry”和备选词汇可知，此处指无论高兴还是生气。whether…or…“无论……还是……”。whether“无论”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Whether。 Ⅶ.书面表达 (满分13分) 68. 在你的学习或日常生活中，一定有过最难忘的经历，比如开心的、感动的、激动的等等。请根据以下提示，以“The Most Unforgettable Experience”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 提示： 1. What is your experience? 2. When, where and how did it happen? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：80—120词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数) The Most Unforgettable Experience I have experienced a lot in my studies and life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Most Unforgettable Experience I have experienced a lot in my studies and life. The most unforgettable one was my birthday last year. On the night before my birthday, I was too excited to fall asleep because the next day would be my birthday. The next morning, I went to school as usual. Unluckily, a bike knocked me down on my way to school and the doctor told me that I had to stay in bed for a few days. I felt so sad. What surprised me was that my friends came to see me and helped me with my schoolwork. They also had a wonderful birthday party for me that evening. I felt I was the happiest one in the world at that moment. This unforgettable birthday let me know the meaning of friendship. Good friends will always be there for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最难忘的经历，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍最难忘的经历是什么； 第二步，介绍这次经历发生的时间、地点及过程； 第三步，表达自己从这次经历中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①fall asleep入睡 ②as usual像往常一样 ③help sb with sth帮助某人某事 [高分句型] ①Unluckily, a bike knocked me down on my way to school and the doctor told me that I had to stay in bed for a few days. (that引导的宾语从句) ②What surprised me was that my friends came to see me and helped me with my schoolwork. (that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$