2025年广东省广州市中考英语二轮复习题型语法专项突破课件

第二节 副词 专项六　第二节 副词 专项六　第二节 副词 专项六　第二节 副词 一、语法选择 C ( )1.(2020 年广州)The children hold their books close as they say goodbye and run home ________. A.cheer B.cheerful C.cheerfully D.more cheerful 句意：当孩子们说再见的时候，他们紧紧地抱着书开心地跑回家。此处应用副词修饰动词 run。故选 C。 专项六　第二节 副词 C D ( )2.(2022 年广州)First, my dad told me to reach ________ into the tank and take the house away. A.care B.careful C.carefully D.caring ( )3.(2023 年 广 州 )Little Six cried ________ while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up. A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily 句意：首先，我爸爸让我小心地把手伸进鱼缸，把房子搬走。此处应用副词修饰动词。故选C。 句意：小六开心地叫道，而他的哥哥姐姐们仍在努力地尝试着飞翔。此处应用副词修饰 cried。故选 D。 专项六　第二节 副词 1.(2020 年 广 州 )The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they f________ worked it out. 二、根据首字母填空 inally 句意：研究小组一遍又一遍地讨论这个问题，他们最终想到了这个问题的解决办法。用副词修饰动词短语 worked it out，根据首字母提示可知，此处用 finally 表示“最终”。故填(f)inally。 专项六　第二节 副词 2.(2023 年 广 州 )Every year, villagers raise our dragon boats from under the river about a month before the festival.And then it is c________________________________ cleaned and repainted. arefully/ompletely/autiously 句意：然后仔细/彻底/小心地清洗并重新粉刷。根据“Every year, villagers raise our dragon boats from under the river about a month before the festival.”可知，每年端午节前一个月左右，村民们就会把龙舟从河底升起，结合首字母提示可知，然后应该是要仔细/彻底/小心地清洗并重新粉刷。故填(c)arefully/(c)ompletely/(c)autiously。 专项六　第二节 副词 7 三、巩固练习 D B ( )1.(2024 年越秀一模)One day I discovered I was ________ tired out.I tried turning notifications(通知) off. A.complete C.completing B.completed D.completely ( )2.(2024 年 南 沙 一 模 )Martin ________ believed that people should love their neighbours as themselves, which guided his actions throughout his life. A.strong B.strongly C.stronger D.strongest 专项六　第二节 副词 8 ( )3.(2024 年天河一模)________ his strength returned. D A.Slow B.Slower C.More slowly D.Slowly 4.(2024 年越秀一模)It has been raining for two days, and scientists said the rain didn't seem to stop.I didn't really know what that meant to us.The next morning, however, I began to understand.The rain was still going when I woke up.I wanted to get out of the bed and see the outside more c________ through the window. learly 专项六　第二节 副词 5.(2024 年海珠一模)They helped them pay attention to the need for clothing that protects them from the freezing outdoor temperatures.Soon, the name of “Southern Little Potatoes” became popular and was w________ used on social media. idely 专项六　第二节 副词 四、语篇专练 Chinese culture has a long history and many traditional cultures.One of these is the Chinese New Year or Spring Festival, which is very important. People in China t__1__ celebrate it with their family members.During this time, they often set off fireworks and give red envelopes.The latter are called “hongbao” and are o__2__ filled with money.They are given to children to bring good luck.Another important culture is the art of tea-making.In China, making and drinking tea is not just a habit; it's also an art.The tea ceremony is u__3__ considered a way to relax and enjoy peace.Many people learn it because it helps them feel calm.Chinese calligraphy is also famous around the world.It's a special way of writing that needs a lot of practise.To write beautiful characters, one must practise 专项六　第二节 副词 p__4__ and carefully.Calligraphy is not only about writing; it can also express feelings and thoughts.Finally, there's the tradition of dragon dance during festivals.The dragon dance is c__5__ performed by a team of people who move together with a long cloth dragon.This dance is meant to bring good luck and drive away bad spirits. 1.______________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.____________ traditionally often usually patiently commonly 专项六　第二节 副词 $$专项八 句子种类和简单句 专项八　句子种类和简单句 专项八　句子种类和简单句 专项八　句子种类和简单句 一、语法选择 A )1.(2023 年广州)“Chirp! Chirp! ________ at me！” Little Six ( cried. A.Look B.Looks C.To look D.Looking 考查祈使句。句意：看我！分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故选 A。 专项八　句子种类和简单句 A A ( )2.(2022 年广州)“That's smelly！” I said.“Let's hurry up and ________ the fish out of the water, Dad！” A.get B.gets C.got D.getting ( )3.(2023 年北京)—________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A.How often B.How soon C.How much D.How long 考查祈使句。句意：看我！分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故选 A。 考查祈使句。句意：爸爸，赶快把鱼从水里捞出来吧。根据设空前的 Let’s可知，设空所在句为祈使句，Let’s后面应接动词原形；再根据并列连词 and 可知，设空处应用动词原形。故选 A。 专项八　句子种类和简单句 ( )4.(2023 年福建改编)—________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? A B —It's about two kilometres. A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long ( )5.(2023 年绥化)—Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain. —We will, Mr Li. A.To stay B.Stay C.Staying D.Stayed 考查特殊疑问句。由 how 引导的特殊疑问句，根据回答判断问的是距离，所以用how far。故选 A。 考查祈使句。根据设空前句意可知，设空所在句为祈使句，设空处应用动词原形。故选 B。 专项八　句子种类和简单句 二、完成句子 1.(2023 年广州)他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。多么棒的项目 啊！ What a wonderful They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too.______ _______ _________ project it is! 此处要填三个单词，第三个空格后接可数名词单数，主语为it，此句为用 what 引导的感叹句，且 wonderful 的读音以辅音音素/w/开头。故填 What a wonderful。 专项八　句子种类和简单句 7 2.(2022 年广州)学校科学日很精彩。凯特的小组真高兴啊！ The school Science Day was wonderful.________ ________ Kate's group were! How happy 3.(2021 年广州)这门课程真有趣！我等不及要上下一课了。 ________ _______ _________ course it is! I can't wait to have the next class. What an interesting 此处要填两个单词，第二个空格后接主语(Kate’s group)，主语前无名词，此句为用 how 引导的感叹句。故填 How happy。 此处要填三个单What an interesting词，第三个空格后接可数名词单数，主语为 it，此句为用 what 引导的感叹句。故填 What an interesting。 专项八　句子种类和简单句 8 4.(2020 年广州)流溪河的水多么清澈啊！ ________ ____________ the water in the Liuxi River is! 5.(2018 年广州)校长做的讲座多么精彩啊！ ________ ____________ the head teacher's talk was! How clean/clear How wonderful 此处要填两个单词：第二个空格后接主语(the water)，主语前无名词，此句为用 how 引导的感叹句。故填 How clean/clear。 此处要填两个单词，第二个空格后接主语(the head teacher’s talk)，主语前无名词，此句为用 how 引导的感叹句。故How wonderful。 专项八　句子种类和简单句 三、巩固练习 A A A ( )1.(2024 年 天 河 一 模 )They only come out for food at night. ________ your patience.They may remain there before going back under the rocks… A.Show B.To show C.Showing D.Showed ( )2.(2024 年 番 禺 一 模 )“________ at that ， ” the old man said.“Do you see the fern(蕨类植物) and bamboo there？” A.Look B.Looks C.To look D.Looking ( )3.(2024 年 中 大 附 一 模 )“________ quiet! There's someone downstairs.” A.Keep B.Kept C.Keeping D.To keep 专项八　句子种类和简单句 4.(2024 年越秀区一模)巴拿马运河为船只节省了近 8000 英里的航 程。它在世界上起着多么重要的作用啊！ What an important The Panama Canal saves ships almost 8，000 miles of voyage.______ ________ ________ role it plays in the world! 5.(2024 年天河区一模)志愿者们多么友好和善良啊！ ________ ________ ________ ________ the volunteers are! How friendly and kind 专项八　句子种类和简单句 四、语篇专练 I woke up early What time can we meet? Today was a fun day! 1.__________________(我醒得很早) and had a delicious breakfast of bread and milk.Before we started our adventure, I asked my best friend Lily, 2.“______________________________”( 我们 什么时候能见面？) “We can meet at eight o'clock at the gate of the park. 3.__________________(不要迟到。)” Lily answered.Then, I went to the park with my friend Lily.We played on the swings and slid down the slide together.We also fed the ducks by the pond, watching them quack happily.After that, we had a picnic under a big tree, sharing our sandwiches and juice boxes.4.__________________________(我们玩得多开心啊！) Before we knew it, the sun was setting and we had to go home.5.________ ___________________________(我迫不及待地想和你一起开始下一次 冒险了！) Don't be late. What a good time we had! for our next adventure together! I can't wait 专项八　句子种类和简单句 12 $$专项三 介词 专项三　介词 专项三　介词 一、语法选择 B ( )1.(2023 年 广 州 )After a couple of months, all the baby birds grown well.Mama Bird brought them together and taught them to fly. ________ everyone's surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying! A.In B.To C.For D.At 考査介词。to one’s surprise 意为“出乎某人的意料”,为固定搭配。故选 B。 专项三　介词 C ( )2.(2022 年广州)However, ________ a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. A.before B.for C.after D.during ( )3.(2021 年广州)Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry ________ him. C A.of B.on C.for D.with 考查介词。句意：然而，一个月后，我注意到鱼缸变得越来越脏。after 意为“在……之后”。故选 C。 考査介词。feel sorry for sb.，意为“对某人感到抱歉”,为固定搭配。故选 C。 专项三　介词 B ( )4.(2020 年广州)Early ________ a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stopped at a river to drink. A.in B.on C.at D.for 考查介词。在一个天气晴朗的早上，morning 前有修饰词，用 on。故选 B。 ( )5.(2018 年广州)His story ended happily when he returned to Earth ________ very good health. C A.at B.on C.in D.for 考査介词。in good health 意为“身体健康”，为固定搭配。故选 C。 专项三　介词 C ( )6.(2018 年广州)Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ________ October 30th, 1945, aged only 40. A.at B.in C.on D.by 考查介词。on 后接具体某一天。故选C。 专项三　介词 二、巩固练习 D A C ( )1.(2024 年白云一模)When they heard their father opened the door, they both shouted loudly ________ the same time, “Hi, daddy！” A.for B.in C.on D.at ( )2.(2024 年 番 禺 一 模 )He shared his story ________ the old man. A.with B.for C.to D.of ( )3.(2024 年 南 沙 一 模 )However, something terrible happened ________ April 4th, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. A.in B.at C.on D.for 专项三　介词 are interested in 4.(2024 年增城一模)现在越来越多的人对南国书香节感兴趣。 Now, more and more people _______ __________ _______ the South China Book Festival. hear from 5.(2022 年白云一模)我经常收到笔友的信件。 I often ________ ________ my pen friends. 专项三　介词 三、语篇专练 Hi, my name is Ben.I live in Broome in Western Australia with my parents.Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there.Broome is a town __1__ the north of Western Australia.It has a population __2__ about 12 ，000.It is right on the coast and is known __3__ its famous Cable Beach, which is 20 kilometres long. At weekends I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents.We don't go swimming __4__ October to March because there may be box jellyfish(水母) in the water.We often drive to Cable Beach and look __5__ a quiet place to swim or to fish.We share good time with each other. I love the life here. 专项三　介词 A B C D C ( ( ( ( ( )1.A.in )2.A.in )3.A.in )4.A.in )5.A.in B.on B.of B.on B.on B.on C.at C.at C.for C.at C.for D.to D.to D.to D.from D.to 专项三　介词 $$专项五 代词 专项五　代词 专项五　代词 专项五　代词 一、语法选择 B ( )1.(2023 年 广 州 )It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China.High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching ________ six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 考查代词。six baby birds 为名词短语，根据 a mother bird 可知，应用形容词性物主代词 her 修饰。故选 B。 专项五　代词 A ( )2.(2022 年广州)Sometimes, I would draw pictures of ________ fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn't get lonely while I was at school. A.other B.others C.the other D.the others 考查代词。句意：有时我会画其他的鱼和海洋植物。other 表示泛指，且与可数名词复数连用。故选 A。 专项五　代词 ( )3.(2022 年广州)I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by ________. D C A.me B.my C.mine D.myself ( )4.(2021 年广州)I'll go down to show my support, if I can't do ________ more. A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 考查代词。by oneself 某人自己，为固定搭配。故选 D。 考查复合不定代词。句意：如果我不能做更多的事，我会一直表示我的支持。anything 用于否定句中。故选 C。 专项五　代词 D ( )5.(2021 年广州)One said, “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow！” And down it went.“And I！” said ________.“And I！” they all said. A.others B.the other C.the others D.another 考查不定代词。句子所表达的意思。是它们一个说完，另一个也说。表示三者及以上之间的另一个，用 another。故选 D。 专项五　代词 ( )6.(2020 年广州)As soon as he reads one book, he brings home ________. B C A.other B.another C.the other D.the others ( )7.(2020 年广州)They move on until at last, David sees some houses below.The children run to meet ________. A.he B.his C.him D.himself 考査不定代词。句意：他一读完一本书，就会带另一本回家。another 表示三者及以上之间的另一个，表示泛指。故选 B。 考查代词。句意：孩子们跑去见他。meet是动词，后面用宾格 him。故选 C。 专项五　代词 二、巩固练习 A D C ( )1.(2024 年 增 城 一 模 )After three years of learning, she still could not make any ________ sound except terrible noises. A.other B.others C.another D.the other ( )2.(2024 年白云一模)I don't mind ________, but you must ask your father, too. A.me B.my C.mine D.myself ( )3.(2024 年 南 沙 一 模 )Martin learnt that the black Americans were often treated differently from most of ________ fellow Americans. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 专项五　代词 ( )4.(2024 年黄埔一模)No space for ________ any more with the baby coming. B B A.she B.her C.hers D.herself ( )5.(2024 年海珠一模)Ana didn't say ________. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 专项五　代词 三、语篇专练 Ben failed __1__ exam again.In order to pass the exam, he decided to study harder than before.He listened to teachers carefully so that he won't miss __2__ important in the class.__3__ exam came very soon.Ben wrote down the answers quickly and checked __4__ carefully.“I'm sure I'll pass the exam ！ ” Ben said to __5__.However, he got a zero in the exam because he forgot to write down his name.What a careless boy he was! 专项五　代词 B.him D.himself ( ( )1.A.he )2.A.something C.his B.anything C.nothing D.everything ( )3.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.The other ( ( )4.A.it )5.A.he B.its B.him C.them C.his D.they D.himself C B A C D 专项五　代词 $$专项十二 定语从句 专项十二　定语从句 专项十二　定语从句 一、语法选择 D ( )1.(2018 年 广 州 )In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students ________ studied in a special music school in Paris. A.what B.which C.whom D.who 考查定语从句。先行词为students，指人，在从句中作主语，所以选 who。故选 D。 专项十二　定语从句 C ( )2.(2018 年广州)Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals ________ first went into space. A.whom B.what C.that D.whose 句意：一些首先进入太空的动物。所以 animals 是先行词，指物，在该句子中作主语，所以选 that。故选C。 专项十二　定语从句 二、巩固练习 A B B ( )1.(2024 年越秀区一模)I could understand the actual beauty of the world ________ I did not need anyone else to prove through likes or shares. A.which B.who C.how D.why ( )2.(2024 年海珠区一模)But lions might be endangered.May I put up the poster ________ I sent you? A.what B.which C.who D.where ( )3.(2024 年南沙区一模)The man ________ fought for peace left his people unexpectedly. A.whom B.who C.which D.whose 专项十二　定语从句 ( )4.(2024 年花都区一模)We hiked toward the big rock _______ looks like a mush room. B C A.who B.that C.why D.where ( )5.(2024 年铁一集团一模)I tell people ________ are my age that they can do this, too. A.which B.whose C.who D./ 专项十二　定语从句 三、语篇专练 Emily was a little girl __1__ loved to read books.She had a favourite book __2__ was about a magical adventure.Emily's dog __3__ name was Buddy would often sit beside her, listening to her stories.One day, Emily found an only map __4__ was hidden in the book.Emily decided to go on an adventure with Buddy following the map __5__ was drawn by an unknown artist.They travelled through forests and across rivers.In the end, they found the treasure.It was not gold or jewels, but the knowledge and experience they gained along the way. 专项十二　定语从句 B C C A D ( ( ( ( ( )1.A.that )2.A.whose )3.A.who )4.A.that )5.A.who B.who B.who B.whom B.who B whose C.which C.which C.whose C.which C.whom D.what D.what D.what D.what D.which 专项十二　定语从句 $$专项十一 宾语从句 专项十一　宾语从句 专项十一　宾语从句 专项十一　宾语从句 一、完成句子 which you sang 1.(2020 年广州)我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。 I wonder ________ song ________ ________ at the art festival. which song 哪首歌，根据句中提到“唱了”可知，此处叙述发生过的事情，用一般过去时，sing 的过去式是 sang。作为动词 wonder 的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+宾语+主语十谓语。故填 which；you sang。 专项十一　宾语从句 2.(2021 年广州)动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。 Before you start, plan carefully ________ ________ ________. 3.(2022 年广州)凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。 Kate wondered _________________ ________ ________ ________ something for the Science Day. what to write if/whether she could do 动词 plan 后面缺宾语，用“疑问词+to do”结构(宾语从句的简化形式)。用 what to write 表示“写什么”。故填what to write。 动词 wondered后面是宾语从句，是一般过去时，从句是陈述句语序，即“引导词十主语十谓语动词”结构。用if/whether 表示“是否”来引导从句。故填 if/whether she could do。 专项十一　宾语从句 5 My favourite subject is art.I am also thinking about ________ ________ ________ ________ better with the help of maths. 5.(2023 年广州)我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。 I hope one day my art works ________ ________ ________ in the art 4.(2023 年广州)我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助 数学把画画得更好。 how I can draw gallery. will be shown 分析句子结构可知，空处要表达的是“我怎么样能画画”，是 how 引导的宾语从句。故填 how I can draw。 考查动词 hope 后跟的宾语从句的时态和语态。根据句意可知，show表示“展出”，是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，结合“I hope one day”可知，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填 will be shown。 专项十一　宾语从句 6 二、语法选择 A B ( )1.(2020 年广州)I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share ________ I have with the children. A.what B.who C.why D.how ( )2.(2021 年 广 州 )By this time other raindrops had seen what ________ did. A.you B.they C.it D.he 句意：我可以把书带到远处的山里，和孩子们分享我拥有的书。此处用 what引导宾语从句，表示“我拥有的书”。故选 A。 句意：这时，其他雨滴也看到了它们的所作所为。这里考查宾语从句的主语。故选 B。 专项十一　宾语从句 ( )3.(2022 年广州)He wanted to make sure I knew ________ to do so that Bob wouldn't get hurt. B D A.where B.what C.how D.why ( )4.(2023 年广州)He decided ________ he would get stronger. A.what B.why C.when D.that 句意：他想确保我知道该做什么，以免Bob 受伤。根据“knew … to do”可知,此处为“特殊疑问词十动词不定式”结构，作 knew的宾语，应用 what。what to do 意为“做什么”，故选 B。 句意：他决定变得更强壮。根据“He decided ... he would get stronger.”可知，此处是 that 引导的宾语从句，从句是用 that 引导的陈述句。故选 D。 专项十一　宾语从句 三、巩固练习 A C D ( )1.(2024 年白云一模) The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother ________ they could keep it. A.if B.unless C.that D.which )2.(2024 年荔湾一模) He expressed ________ he felt about the ( walk. A.when B.that C.how D.why ( )3.(2024 年中大附中一模) They decided to watch out for the “man in the wide hat” when he came to town and find out ________ the number two den was. A.who B.how C.when D.where 专项十一　宾语从句 4.(2024 年增城一模)在南国书香节中，通过和读书爱好者交流，我 们会知道要读什么。 what to read We can know ________ ________ ________ by communicating with some reading lovers in the South China Book Festival. 5.(2024 年二中二模)以前我的英语不是很好。我问老师如何能提高 英语，她建议我去看一些有趣的英语电影。 I used to be poor at English.I asked my teacher ________ ________ ________ ________ my English and she suggested watching some interesting English movies. how I can improve 6.(2024 年番禺一模)我想知道你是否对这些讲座感兴趣。 I wonder __________ _______ _______ _________ in these lectures. if/whether you are interested 专项十一　宾语从句 四、语篇专练 Jerry and Henry are good friends.Every evening, they talk happily on their way home.One day Jerry was so pleased with __1__ Henry did in the football match __2__ he kept praising Henry.But Henry only wondered __3__ Jerry had a good time having a picnic last Saturday.Then Jerry asked Henry __4__ they would have the class meeting.Henry's answer was “in the classroom”.Henry asked Jerry __5__ they had a physical examination. The answer was “once a year”…How time flied! They said goodbye to each other cheerfully. 专项十一　宾语从句 ( ( ( ( ( )1.A.what )2.A.whether )3.A.that )4.A.where )5.A.how far B.which B.what B.if B.when B.how soon C.that C.that C.what C.who C.how long D.how D.so D.which D.whether D.how often A C B A D 专项十一　宾语从句 $$第二节 被动语态 专项七　第二节 被动语态 专项七　第二节 被动语态 一、语法选择 C ( )1.(2023 年广州)Five of them were strong.They chirped loudly. But the last one that came out was not strong at all.This little one _______ Little Six.He was weak and quiet. A.called B.was calling C.was called D.were called 主语 This little one 是第三人称单数，是谓语动词call 的承受者，用被动语态，根据 came 以及 was 可知，此处的时态为一般过去时。故选 C。 专项七　第二节 被动语态 D ( )2.(2021 年广州)“And I！” they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn ________. A.save B.saved C.is saved D.was saved ( )3.(2020 年广州)As soon as he reads one book, he brings home another.Soon the house ________ books. C A.fills with C.is filled with B.filled with D.was filled with 主语 the corn 是第三人称单数，是谓语动词 save 的承受者，用被动语态，根据 went可知，此处的时态为一般过去时。故选 D。 根据上下文可知，本句用一般现在时，主语 house 和动词 i 之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 C。 专项七　第二节 被动语态 4 D B ( )4.(2018 年 广 州 )The answer came when Ham ________ into space in 1961. A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sent ( )5.(2018 年 广 州 )In May 1940, Xian ________ to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. A.sent B.was sent C.has sent D.was sending 根据上下文可知，本句用一般过去时，主语 Ham 和动词 send 之间是被动关系。故选 D。 根据句意，冼星海是被送到苏联去谱写乐曲的，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。 专项七　第二节 被动语态 二、完成句子 1.(2023 年广州)我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。 I hope one day my art works ________ ________ ________ in the art gallery. will be showed 句中主语为 my artworks，与谓语动词“展出”构成被动关系，结合句中的 one day 可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填 will be showed。 专项七　第二节 被动语态 2.(2022 年广州)在科学老师的帮助下，凯特小组的水火箭得以成功 发射。 was launched With the help of the science teacher, the bottle rocket ________ ________ successfully by Kate's group. was invented 3.(2021 年广州)这款机器人是由一名十岁的小学生发明的。 This robot ________ ________ by a ten-year-old pupil. 句中主语为 the bottle rocket，与谓语动词“发射”构成被动关系，再结合介词 by可知，此处要用被动语态。Kate 参加科学日活动发生在过去，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was launched。 句中的主语 this robot，与谓语动词“发明”是被动关系，且这个动作发生在过去。故填 was invented。 专项七　第二节 被动语态 4.(2020 年广州)明年广州将会使用更多智能出租车。 More smart taxis ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou next year. will be used 5.(2018 年广州)我们离开教室的时候必须关灯。 Lights ________ ________ ________ ________ when we leave the classroom. must be turned off 句中主语为 taxis，与谓语动词“使用”构成被动关系，再结合句中的 next year可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填 will be used。 句中的主语是lights，与谓语动词“关”构成被动关系，结合句子，此处应用含情态动词 must 的被动语态。故填must be turned off。 专项七　第二节 被动语态 8 三、巩固练习 B C C ( )1.(2024 年 白 云 区 一 模 )Then the cat ________ the name “Lucky” by the kids.So the cat had a place to call home. A.is given B.was given C.will be given D.can be given ( )2.(2024 年番禺区一模)Although the bamboo seed ________ too, it still didn't begin to grow. A.watered B.waters C.was watered D.were watered ( )3.(2024 年 海 珠 区 一 模)The poster ________ to Mr Ted.She went back to the restaurant with her family a few days later. A.sent B.was sending C.was sent D.were sent 专项七　第二节 被动语态 4.(2024 年白云区一模)上周，张博士给他们做了一个关于缓解压力 的讲座。 was given A lecture ________ ________ by Dr Zhang on relieving stress last week. can be used 5.(2024 年花都区一模)如今，vlog 很受人们欢迎，因为人们可以用 它记录生活中难忘的瞬间。 Nowadays, the vlog is very popular because it ________ ________ ________ to recall people's unforgettable memories in their lives. 专项七　第二节 被动语态 四、语篇专练 Soccer __1__ everywhere in our school.Last week, a football match __2__ at our school stadium.In the semi-final match between Class 2 and Class 4, something wonderful __3__ in the last minute.A goal __4__ by Lu Hua.He kicked the ball into the net.Class 4 won the match.How exciting! The final match __5__ next Wednesday. 专项七　第二节 被动语态 B D A C D ( ( )1.A.play )2.A.hold B.is played B.held C.was played C.is held D.played D.was held ( )3.A.happened B.is happened C.was happened D.would happen ( )4.A.would scored B.is scored C.was scored D.scored ( )5.A.is held B.was held C.would be held D.will be held 专项七　第二节 被动语态 $$第二节 状语从句 专项十　第二节 状语从句 专项十　第二节 状语从句 一、语法选择 A ( )1.(2021 年广州)He worked on it with the greatest care, but the corn was dying ________ there had been no rain for a long time. A.because B.where C.when D.if 考查原因状语从句。句意：他悉心地照料着他的玉米，但他的玉米却因长时间没有下雨快死了设空前后的内容为因果关系，设空处应用 because。故选 A。 专项十　第二节 状语从句 3 C C ( )2.(2022 年广州)________ I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot dirtier than I thought. A.If B.Unless C.When D.Though ( )3.(2022 年广州)“Not so fast, Ben，” Dad said.“We need to save some of the old water, ________ Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank.” A.so B.or C.because D.but 考查时间状语从句。句意：当我把手从水中拿出时，我注意到水比想象的还要脏。根据设空前后内容可知，设空处应用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 C。 考查原因状语从句。句意：我们需要保留一些之前的水，因为我们清洗水箱时，Bob需要一个地方待着。根据设空前的“We need to save some of the old water”和设空后的“Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank”可知，设空前后内容构成因果关系，because 符合语境。故选 C。 专项十　第二节 状语从句 4 2.(2020 年广州)学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。 Learn English well ________ ________ we can share Chinese stories with the world. 二、完成句子 1.(2018 年广州)迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。 Mike started cooking ________ ________ ________ he got home from school. as soon as so that 由中文提示“一……就……” 可知，此处用 as soon as 引导时间状语从句。故as soon as。 由中文提示“以便”可知，此处用 so that 引导目的状语从句。故填 so that。 专项十　第二节 状语从句 三、巩固练习 B C D ( )1.(2024 年天河一模)“Don't dive _____ everything is right，” he spoke to himself calmly, and he felt the confidence building up inside him. A.if B.until C.when D.while ( )2.(2024 年荔湾一模)“It will be a pity ________ I just go to sleep and miss the moonlight！” He thought. A.before B.unless C.if D.until ( )3.(2024 年增城一模)I won't give up ______ it is my favourite. A.so B.or C.if D.because 专项十　第二节 状语从句 4.(2024 年海珠一模)如果我看到熊猫，我会跟它们拍照。 ________ I see pandas, I ________ ________ ________ with them. 5.(2024 年黄埔一模)当我们陷入麻烦时，我们可以向 ChatGPT 寻 求帮助。 If will take photos ________ we ________ ________ ________, we can ask ChatGPT for help. When get into trouble 专项十　第二节 状语从句 四、语篇专练 I love going on adventures with my books! Every day, I open my books and start a new journey.__1__ I read carefully, I can find interesting things about animals, history, and even how to solve simple maths problems. __2__ I come across a word I don't know, I use my dictionary like a magic key to unlock its meaning.But sometimes, a maths problem can be tricky.That's when I ask my teacher or a friend for help, and they show me how to solve it step by step. __3__ some lessons might seem hard at first, I never give up.I keep trying __4__ I understand.And when I finally do, it feels like I've climbed a big mountain! 专项十　第二节 状语从句 B C B D A Now, I'm always __5__ excited that I look forward to seeing what new adventure my books will take me on.I know that with hard work and patience, I can keep exploring and learning new things every day. ( ( ( ( ( )1.A.Unless )2.A.Unless )3.A.If )4.A.as )5.A.so B.If B.If B.Although B.if B.but C.When C.When C.But C.unless C.as D.As D.Since D.However D.until D.such 专项十　第二节 状语从句 $$第三节 非谓语动词 专项七　第三节 非谓语动词 专项七　第三节 非谓语动词 专项七　第三节 非谓语动词 一、完成句子 going to work 1.(2020 年广州)凯特决定去社区工作，而不去度假。 Instead of ________ on holiday, Kate decided ________ ________ in the community. 考查动名词和动词不定式。句中 Instead of后面接动名词，意为“代替……”；decided to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填 going; to work。 专项七　第三节 非谓语动词 2.(2020 年广州)明年广州将会使用更多智能出租车。 More smart taxis will ________ ________ in Guangzhou next year. 3.(2021 年广州)这门课程真有趣！ 我等不及要上下一课了。 What an interesting course it is! I can't wait ________ ________ the be used next class. to take 考查被动语态。句中 More smart taxis 是主语，will 是情态动词，后面接动词原形。be used意为“被使用”，符合句意。故填 be used。 考查动词不定式。句中 can’t wait to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填 to take。 专项七　第三节 非谓语动词 5 4.(2022 年广州)一开始，凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。 At first, Kate's group ________ ________ with the bottle rocket. 5.(2023 年广州)你是否听说过一群广州学生做的数学项目？ ________ you ever ________ about a maths project ________ by some students in Guangzhou? had trouble Have heard made 考查动词的时态和固定搭配。have trouble with sth.是固定搭配，表示“在某事上有困难”。句子描述的是过去的情况。故填 had trouble。 考查动词时态和被动语态。have ever heard about 意为“曾经听说过”；made by some students in Guangzhou意为“由广州的一些学生制作的”，用被动语态。故填 Have; heard; made。 专项七　第三节 非谓语动词 6 二、语法选择 D ( )1.(2020 年广州)Instead of ________, David picks up his book, and reads deep into the night. A.sleep B.slept C.sleeps D.sleeping 考查动名词。句意：David 没有睡觉，而是拿起书，一直读到深夜。Instead of 后面接动名词，表示“代替……”。故选 D。 专项七　第三节 非谓语动词 D C ( )2.(2022 年 广 州 )After months of ________, I finally had enough money to get one. A.save B.saves C.saved D.saving ( )3.(2023 年广州)This little one ________ Little Six. A.called B.was calling C.was called D.were called 考查动名词。句意：经过几个月的节省，我终于有足够的钱买一个了。After months of后面接动名词，表示“经过几个月的……”。故选 D。 考查被动语态。句意：这个小家伙被称为小六。This little one 是主语，was called是被动语态，表示“被称为”。故选 C。 专项七　第三节 非谓语动词 ( )4.(2023 年广州)He was not fast enough ________ the worms Mama Bird brought back. D C A.get B.got C.getting D.to get ( )5.(2023 年 广 州 )He practised ________ his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. A.flap B.to flap C.flapping D.flapped 考查动词不定式。句意：他还不够快，抓不到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。enough to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“足够做某事”。故选 D。 考查动名词。句意：他练习拍打翅膀，翅膀变得越来越强壮。practise doing sth. 是固定搭配，表示“练习做某事”。故选 C。 专项七　第三节 非谓语动词 三、巩固练习 B D ( )1.(2024 年从化英语二模)Thanks for their support and help, I began ________ pace with them. A.keep B.keeping C.keeps D.kept ( )2.(2024 年南沙二模)Under Tao's guidance, over 18，000 “little teachers” ________ in Shanghai within 10 months. A.train B.trained C.was trained D.were trained 3.(2024 花都一模)为了做好它, 李华花了几天时间学习 vlog 的种 类和制作方法。 spent learning In order to make it better, she ________ some days ________ the types of vlog and ways of making it. 专项七　第三节 非谓语动词 4.(2024 海珠二模)这是她第一次来中国, 她不知道她是否能明白 中文。 to come to She wondered if she would understand Chinese because it was her first time ________ ________ ________ China. 5.(2024 白云一模)有时, 当你情绪低落的时候, 看一部有趣的电影 往往会让你振作起来。 seeing/watching Sometimes ______________ a funny film will often cheer you up when feeling down. 专项七　第三节 非谓语动词 四、语篇专练 Mary, a computer scientist, has a new idea for a robot 1.________ (help) children.She thinks the robot should have arms to lift things and a face to talk to people.Scientists say robots with faces 2.________(seem) friendlier. Mary wants her robot to look less like a human and more like a machine.She thinks if the robot looks too human, it might be scary.Her research shows that we enjoy 3.________(talk) to robots even if they don't look human because our brains can recognise simple faces.Just 4.________ (add) two circles makes us see a face. to help seeming talking adding 专项七　第三节 非谓语动词 scared Dave has a different idea.He believes that we might be 5.________ (scare) at first.But we will get used to robots that look like real people.He invented a special skin for robots to show feelings.His robots can copy our expressions because they have cameras in their eyes sending pictures to a computer. 专项七　第三节 非谓语动词 $$专项十 连词和状语从句 第一节 连词 专项十　第一节 连词 专项十　第一节 连词 专项十　第一节 连词 一、语法选择 B ( )1.(2023 年广州)Little Six didn't have a strong body ________ he had a strong will.He decided that he would get stronger. A.and B.but C.because D.so 根据句意“小六没有强壮的身体，但是他有强大的意志力”可知，此处表示转折关系。故选 B。 专项十　第一节 连词 C A ( )2.(2022 年广州)________ I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot dirtier than I thought. A.If B.Unless C.When D.Though ( )3.(2021 年广州)“Yes，” said the other, “________ you are only a little raindrop.You can't wet even one plant.” A.but B.so C.and D.though 根据句意“你只是一颗小小的雨滴你甚至都不能弄湿一颗植物”可知，此处表示转折关系。故选 A。 根据句意“当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多”可知，此处指“当我……时”，用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 C。 专项十　第一节 连词 ( )4.(2020 年广州)But then, instead of sleeping, David picks up his book, ________ reads deep into the night. A A A.and B.but C.or D.so ( )5.(2018 年广州)Before he left, Xian became the school's best student ________ won several prizes for his talents. A.and B.but C.as D.or 根据句意“冼成为了他们学校最好的学生，并且因为他的才能而赢得了几个奖项”可知，此处表示顺承关系。故选 A。 根据句意“David 拿起他的书，阅读到深夜”可知，此处表示顺承关系。故选 A。 专项十　第一节 连词 二、完成句子 1.(2023 年广州)这些学生不但把数学学得更好，而且优化了飞镖技 能。 not only but also These students ________ ________ learnt their maths better, _______ ________ improved their darting skills. 根据中文提示“不但……而且……”可知，用 not only... but also…连接两个并列短语。故填 not only；but also。 专项十　第一节 连词 2.(2020 年广州)学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。 Learn English well ________ ________ we can share Chinese stories with the world. so that neither nor 3.(2018 年广州)在图书馆里，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。 We should ________ eat ________ talk in the library. 根据中文提示“以便”可知，此处是目的状语，因此用 so that 引导目的状语从句。故填 so that。 根据中文提示“既不……也不……”可知，此处用 neither...nor….连接两个动作。故填 neither；nor。 专项十　第一节 连词 4.(2018 年广州)如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误。 You won't ________ any simple mistakes ________ you ________ careful enough. make if are 5.(2017 年广州)我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词。我们每周都分享感 受。 ________ my friends ________ I enjoy reading Chinese poems.We share our feelings every week. Both and 根据中文提示“……和……都”可知，用 both... and... 连接 my friends 和 I。故填 Both; and。 短语 make mistakes，意为“犯错误”；won’t十动词原形。if 如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现；be careful细心；主语 you，使用 be 动词 are。故填 make；if； are。 专项十　第一节 连词 9 三、巩固练习 B B ( )1.(2024 年越秀区一模)However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, ________ in fact to reorganize some of my habits. A.and B.but C.or D.so ( )2.(2024 年番禺区一模)Although the bamboo seed was watered too, it still didn't begin to grow.________ I didn't give up and continued looking after it. A.Or B.But C.If D.Because 专项十　第一节 连词 ( )3.(2024 年荔湾区一模)“It will be a pity if I just go to sleep and miss the moonlight！” He thought.“And how cheerful it could be to take a walk in the moonlight！” ________ he felt lonely walking all on his own. B order gather A.And B.But C.Or D.So 4.(2024 年黄埔区一模)公司曾让人们免费使用 ChatGPT 是为了收 集更多信息来改进它。 The company opened ChatGPT to public for free use ________ ________ ________ ________ more information to make it better. in to 专项十　第一节 连词 5.(2024 年天河区一模)志愿者们将为老人们组织有趣的活动，这 样他们不会老是闲坐着，无事可做。 Volunteers will hold interesting activities for the old ________ ________ they won't just ________ ________ or have nothing to do. so that sit around 专项十　第一节 连词 四、语篇专练 B C B D B Fan Zhendong is a famous athlete in China __1__ he won the gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics.Fan Zhendong performed perfectly __2__ he was under great pressure during the competition.He overcame many difficulties.__3__, he didn't give up.He had a strong desire for success, __4__ he kept moving forward.__5__ his strong will and determination, he became the champion. ( ( ( ( ( )1.A.so )2.A.if )3.A.And )4.A.when )5.A.Unless B.and B.because B.However B.until B.Because of C.however C.though C.Though C.or C.If D.yet D.when D.So D.so D.Because 专项十　第一节 连词 $$专项一 名词 专项一　名词 专项一　名词 专项一　名词 专项一　名词 一、语法选择 D ( )1.(2018 年广州)Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian still wrote ______ of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. A.any B.little C.few D.some 用于否定句和疑问句 表否定含义，接不可数名词 用于否定句和疑问句 用于否定句和疑问句 专项一　名词 A ( )2.(2020 年广州)The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want ________！” A.some money C.some moneys B.any money D.any moneys some用于肯定句或表示希望得到肯定回复的请求的句子中，any用于否定句和疑问句，此处为肯定句，且money为不可数名词，不能直接加-s，故选A。 专项一　名词 ( )3.(2022 年广州)Instead, we need to put him in a cup with ____ of the dirty water for a while. D A.few B.a few C.little D.a little few后接可数名词复数，表示否定的含义，意为“不多；很少”；a few后接可数名词复数，表示肯定的含义，意为“有些；几个”；little后接不可数名词，表示否定的含义，意为“不多的”；a little后接不可数名词，表示肯定的含义，意为“少量的；一些”。the dirty water为不可数名词，句子表肯定含义，故选D。 专项一　名词 A )4.(2023 年广州)Little Six ate ________ food, so he was always ( hungry. A.little B.few C.much D.many little后接不可数名词，表示否定的含义，意为“不多的”；few后接可数名词复数，表示否定的含义，意为“不多；很少”；much后接不可数名词，尤用于否定句，意为“许多；大量”；many后接可数名词复数，尤用于否定句，也用于疑问句中询问数量，意为“许多”。句意：小六没有吃到很多的食物，所以他总是很饿。food为不可数名词，且句意表否定的含义，故选D。 专项一　名词 二、巩固练习 A D B ( )1.(2024 年黄埔一模)During those first ________ days, she was very unsettled(不安的). A.few B.a few C.little D.a little )2.(2024 年增城一模)It took her ________ tries to play a piece ( correctly. A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of ( )3.(2024 年天河一模)He had some ________ and fed energy back into his body. A.milk and cookie C.milks and cookies B.milk and cookies D.milks and cookie 专项一　名词 ( )4.(2024 年二中二模)The doctor checked me and gave me ____ D C D A medicine. A.many B.any C.few D.some ( )5.(2024 年海珠一模)She went back to the restaurant with her family ________ days later. A.a little B.little C.a few D.few ( )6.(2024 年白云二模)She noticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take ________ of my corn！” she said. A.little B.any C.few D.some ( )7.(2024 年花都二模)“We saw some yellow and black animals with wings around the tree，” said ________ witnesses. A.a few B.a little C.few D.little 专项一　名词 ( )8.(2024 年黄埔二模)Orson Welles was a famous film _______ who discovered Eartha's acting talent. C A A.directors B.direct C.director D.directing ( )9.(2024 年增城二模)When doing a division problem, I always put the numbers in the wrong places, so I made ________ mistakes. A.many B.much C.few D.little 10.(2024 年南沙一模)在福宝回中国前，成千上万的人去和它告别。 __________ ______ people went to say goodbye to Fu Bao ________ it returned to China. Thousands of before 专项一　名词 三、语篇专练 Germans day Tom's and Jack's Tom and Jack's parents are __1__(German) and they are very busy at work.They will have a 7-__2__(day) holiday, and they just want to stay at home to relax.On holiday, Tom and Jack usually do some housework.These are __3__(Tom and Jack) bedrooms.They're tidy and nice.They often buy some fruit on __4__(Wednesday).They like eating some oranges and drinking some __5__(orange) juice. 1.___________ 2._______ 3.________________ 4.__________ 5.____________ Wednesdays orange 专项一　名词 $$专项七 动词 第一节 动词的时态 专项七　第一节 动词的时态 专项七　第一节 动词的时态 专项七　第一节 动词的时态 专项七　第一节 动词的时态 一、完成句子 1.(2020 年广州)凯特决定去社区工作，而不去度假。 Instead of ________ ________ __________________, Kate decided to work in the community. going on holiday/vacation Instead of 意为“而不是”后面用动名词。表示“去度假”用动名词 going on holiday/vacation。 专项七　第一节 动词的时态 2.(2021 年广州)只有照顾好自己才能更好地帮助别人。 Only when you ________ ________ ________ yourself can you help others better. take care of 3.(2022 年广州)凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。 Kate was planning to ________ ________ ________ the activities on the school Science Day. take part in when引导的从句缺谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，表示“照顾好某人”用动词短语 take care of。 表达“参加”用动词短语take part in。 专项七　第一节 动词的时态 4.(2022 年广州)一开始，凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。 At first, Kate's group ________ ________ ________ ________ the bottle rocket. had difficulty in making 5.(2023 年广州)你是否听说过一群广州学生做的数学项目？ ________ you ever ________ about a maths project done by some students in Guangzhou? Have heard 根据句意可知，此空对应的中文为“制作……有困难”，have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，make sth.意为“制作某物”。句子时态为一般过去时，have 改为动词过去式 had。 根据句意可知，hear 意为“听说”，结合句意和 ever 可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是 you，助动词用 have，位于句首构成一般疑问句，首字母大写。 专项七　第一节 动词的时态 二、语法选择 A ( )1.(2020 年广州)His wife, Alice, is angry.“You ________ do something！” A.must B.could C.would D.may 句意：你必须做点事情。根据“ His wife, Alice, is angry.”可知，此处用情态动词 must表示“必须”。故选 A。 D ( )2.(2021 年广州)“Well，” said the first, “I know I ________ do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little.” A.needn't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.can't 句意：我知道我做不了什么，但也许。我能让他振作一点。根据下文“but perhaps I can cheer him a little”可知，此处指做不了太多，应用 can't 表示“不能”。故选 D。 专项七　第一节 动词的时态 8 ( )3.(2022 年广州)Bob wouldn't get lonely while I ________ at school. B A A.am B.was C.were D.will be ( )4.(2023 年广州)Week after week, he worked harder than they did.He ________ eat big meals and did not go hungry any more. A.could B.might C.should D.must 句意：Bob 就不会在我上学的时候感到孤独了。根据so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I ... At school.”可知，此处使用动词过去式，主语为 I，应用 was。故选 B。 句意：他能够吃大餐，再也没有挨饿了。根据“... eat big meals and did not go hungry any more,”可知，此处指能吃掉大餐。故选 A。 专项七　第一节 动词的时态 9 三、巩固练习 A D A ( )1.(2024 年白云一模)He said, “All right.Since you love it so much, you ________ keep it.” A.can B.must C.have to D.had better ( )2.(2024 年黄埔一模) I ________ admit I really miss her from time to time after that.But when I think of the lovely puppies, I understand her. A.can B.may C.could D.must ( )3.(2024 年荔湾一模) The bright moonlight shone on the surface of the ground and made the garden ________ like a calm deep lake. A.look B.to look C.looked D.looking 专项七　第一节 动词的时态 4.(2024 年中大附中一模)去年十二月玛丽去伦敦旅行了一趟。 Mary ________ ________ ________ ________ to London last December. went on a trip 5.(2024 年中大附中一模)幸运的是，她的寄宿家庭设法帮助她适 应了这里的生活。 adapt to the life Luckily, her host family managed to help her ________ ________ ________ ________ here. 专项七　第一节 动词的时态 11 四、语篇专练 Mr Green's son Mike __1__(can) ride a bike when he __2__(be) six. Now Mike __3__(work) in a big company.One day, Mr Green told his son that he mustn't drive without a license( 执 照).Mike __4__( 作 出了 承诺 ) that he took his father's advice and __5__(do) break the law. 1._________ 2._________ 3.____________ 4.______________ 5._________________ could was is working made a promise did not/didn't 专项七　第一节 动词的时态 $$专项九 主谓一致 专项九　主谓一致 专项九　主谓一致 专项九　主谓一致 一、语法选择 B ( )1.(2022 年 毕 节 )Neither Saturday nor Sunday ________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days. A.are B.is C.am D.be 考査主谓一致。neither ... nor …遵循就近原则，Sunday 是最近的主语，所以用单数is。故选 B。 专项九　主谓一致 D ( )2.(2012 年广东)—Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ fond of the TV programme. —I am also deeply moved by its stories. A.is B.am C.was D.are 考査主谓一致。both ... and ...遵循语法一致原则，连接 Li Lei 和 Han Meimei 两个主语，谓语动词用复数。故选 D。 )3.(2014 年 广 东 )—Do you need more time to complete the ( task? —Yes.Another ten days ________ enough. A A.is B.was C.are D.were 考査主谓一致。遵循意义一致原则，another ten days 作主语，看作一个整体，用单数，而且整个句子的时态用一般现在时。故选 A。 专项九　主谓一致 5 B D ( )4.(2013 年 广 东 )Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football. A.be B.am C.is D.are ( )5.(2022 年达州)—Hurry up, Jason! We're going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. —Don't worry.I think thirty minutes ________ enough. A.washing; are C.to wash; is B.to wash; are D.washing; is 考査主谓一致。either… or…遵循就近原则，最近的主语是I，所以谓语动词用 am。故选 B。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth. 主动表被动，意为“需要被做某事”排除选项 B 和选项 C； thirty minutes 作主语，是一个时间整体，be 动词用 is。故选 D。 专项九　主谓一致 二、巩固练习 B B C ( )1.There ________ a pencil and some books on the desk. A.be B.is C.are D.am ( )2.Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China. A.have visited C.visited B.has visited D.visits )3.Forty minutes ________ for the children to finish all the ( work. A.is a quite long time C.is quite a long time B.are quite a long time D.are quite long time 专项九　主谓一致 ( )4.I think politics ________ very important. A A A.is B.are C.have D.has ( )5.A number of visitors ________ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors ________ increasing. A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is ; is 专项九　主谓一致 三、语篇专练 Nowadays, students face lots of health problems, and one big problem is not getting enough sleep.To help with this, scientists say students should have less homework so they can have more time to sleep. But there 1.________(be) other things we can do too! One fun way is to take a little nap during the day, just for 20 minutes.It's like a power nap that 2.________(make) you feel refreshed! And remember, good sleep habits are really important.Both going to bed and waking up at the same time every day 3.________(be) helpful for you.That means even on weekends and holidays, we should try to stick to our routine. are makes are 专项九　主谓一致 is are Neither ignoring our schoolwork nor forgetting to sleep 4.______(be) helpful for you.Both homework and sleep 5.________ important for us to grow up healthy and happy.So, let's find a balance and make sure we take care of both our studies and our sleep! 专项九　主谓一致 $$专项二 数词 专项二　数词 专项二　数词 一、语法选择 D ( )1.(2018 年广州)This is very different from the situation ______ years ago when people could only use their eyes. A.thousand C.thousand of B.thousands D.thousands of 考查数词。thousand 前没有具体数目，表概数要加-s 和 of。故选 D。 专项二　数词 D ( )2.(2017 年广州)He was tired of staring at ________ pigs, hens, cows and sheep. A.hundred C.hundredth B.hundreds D.hundreds of 考查数词。hundred 前没有具体数目，表概数要加-s 和 of。故选 D。 专项二　数词 ( )3.(2016 年广州)At the end of every growing season, ________ D potatoes were dug out of the ground, and ready for market. A.thousand with B.thousands with C.thousand of D.thousands of 考查数词。thousand 前没有具体数目，表概数要加-s 和 of。故选 D。 专项二　数词 二、巩固练习 D D C ( )1.(2023 年花都一模)When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth, _______ women will look out of that window with you. A.billion B.billions C.billion of D.billions of )2.(2024 年增城一模)It took her ________ tries to play a piece ( correctly. A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of ( )3.My brother has collected eight ________ stamps from all over the world. A.thousands B.hundreds C.hundred D.thousand of 专项二　数词 Hundreds of 4.数以百计的国家参加了今年的奥运会。 ________ ________ countries took part in the Olympic Games this year. 5.我的好朋友搜集了好几千张世界各地的邮票。 My good friend collected ________ ________ stamps from all over the world. thousands of 专项二　数词 三、语篇专练 There are numerous factors which cause worse environment in the world.Plastic bag is __1__ of the most severe problems.Plastic bags can be seen everywhere.The number is amazing.According to a research, a country can use nearly __2__ plastic bags every year.And of the seven __3__ tons of plastic waste generated in the world, only 10% of it was recycled.What's worse, the bags take __4__ years to break down.And because of this, the sea and the environment become more and more polluted.In order to solve this problem, we must put plastic ­free action in __5__ place. 专项二　数词 B.the one D.first ( ( )1.A.one )2.A.17 billions C.the first B.17 billion of C.17 billion D.17-billion ( )3.A.billion B.billions C.billions of D.billion of ( )4.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of ( )5.A.one B.the one C.the first D.first A C A D C 专项二　数词 $$专项四 冠词 专项四　冠词 专项四　冠词 专项四　冠词 一、语法选择 B ( )1.(2018 年 广 州 )Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: Could ________ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? A.a B.an C.the D./ 考查冠词。句意：科学家想知道这个重要问题的答案：一只像 Ham 一样的动物在太空能够做和它在地球上做的同样的事情吗？此处表泛指，由于可数名词 animal为单数形式且以元音音素开头，设空处应用不定冠词 an，表示“一”。故选 B。 专项四　冠词 ( )2.(2020 年广州)Soon the house is filled with books.His wife, Alice, is angry. “You must do something!” David thinks hard and has ________ idea.“I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share what I have with the children.” B A.a B.an C.the D./ 考査冠词。句意：David 想了想，他想出了一个主意。此处表泛指，由于可数名词idea 为单数形式且以元音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词 an，表示“一”。故选 B。 专项四　冠词 A ( )3.(2021 年广州)“What's that？” The farmer cried, “______ raindrop! I do believe we'll have a shower(阵雨) soon.” A.A B.An C.The D./ 考查冠词。句意：一滴雨滴！我相信我们很快会迎来阵雨。根据上下文和设空后的可数名词 raindrop 为单数形式可知，此处泛指“一滴雨滴”，且 raindrop 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。故选 A。 ( )4.(2022 年广州)After months of saving, I finally had enough money to get one.I named it Bob.I put ________ beautiful toy house with windows in the tank(鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. A.a B.an C.the D./ A 考查冠词。句意：我在鱼缸里放了一个漂亮的带窗户的玩具屋，这样 Bob 就可以在游动时穿过去了。house 首次出现在文章中，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且 beautiful 以辅音音素开头，设空处应用不定冠词 a。故选 A。 专项四　冠词 ( )5.(2023 年广州)…six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong.They chirped loudly.But ________ last one that came out was not strong at all. C A.a B.an C.the D./ 考查冠词。句意：但最后出来的那只一点儿也不强壮。此处特指最后一只出来的小鸟，设空处应用定冠词 the。故选 C。 专项四　冠词 二、巩固练习 C C ( )1.(2024 年白云一模)Seeing ________ sad looks on the kids' faces, the father changed his mind.He said, “All right.Since you love it so much, you can keep it.” A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )2.(2024 年 天 河 一 模 )Simon took long, slow and deep breaths.He tried to raise his spirits with encouraging words, “I can do it.I can do it.” Over and over he told himself, hoping his mind would get ________ idea and believe it. A.a B.an C.the D./ 专项四　冠词 ( )3.(2024 年越秀一模)I discovered that the world is ________ B A beautiful place. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )4.(2024 年荔湾一模) He remembered his friend Zhang Huaimin was staying at a nearby temple at that time.So, he decided to make ______ unexpected visit to his friend. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )5.(2024 年海珠一模)“Did you kill that lion？” Ana asked.“I thought you were ________ naturalist.” A.a B.an C.the D./ A 专项四　冠词 a the the an / 三、语篇专练(用 a, an, the 或/填空) Once upon a time, in a village, there lived __1__ poor family.There were three children in __2__ family.The eldest brother liked playing __3__ guitar, but he couldn't afford a guitar.Luckily, he got __4__ old guitar from his music teacher.He thanked his teacher and practised playing every __5__ morning before he went to school.At last, he become a famous guitar player. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 专项四　冠词 $$专项六 形容词和副词 第一节 形容词 专项六　第一节 形容词 专项六　第一节 形容词 专项六　第一节 形容词 一、语法选择 D A 1.(2021 年广州)He worked on it with the __(1)__ care, but the corn was dying because there had been no rain for a long time.He felt very __(2)__. ( ( )(1)A.great )(2)A.sad B.greater B.sadder C.much greater C.sadly D.greatest D.sadness （1）句意：他非常小心地劳作，但是因为长时间没有雨水，作物快死了。根据下文“He works so hard in the field”可知，农民工作非常努力，尽力照顾作物，且空前有定冠词 the，此处应用形容词最高级。故选 D。 （2）句意：他感到很难过。句中“felt”为系动词，空格处应填形容词，选项C和选项 D可排除。very不用于修饰比较级，应填 sad。故选 A。 专项六　第一节 形容词 4 ( )2.(2022 年 广 州 )When I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot ________ than I thought. A.dirty B.dirtier C.dirtiest D.the dirtiest ( )3.(2023 年 广 州 )All through the spring, Little Six woke up ________ than his brothers and sisters. B B A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest 句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。根据“noticed that the water was a lot ... than thought,”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故选 B。 句意：整个春天，小六比其他的哥哥姐姐们醒来得更早。根据“than his brothers and sisters.”可知，此处应用比较级。故选 B。 专项六　第一节 形容词 5 2.(2021 年 广 州 )Yuan helped China work a great wonder feeding nearly one-fifth of the world's population with l______ than 9% of the world's total farmland. 二、根据首字母填空 1.(2020 年广州)It's a general rule to keep q________ in libraries and concerts. uiet ess 根据题干，结合常识和 keep十adj.的用法，我们可以推测这个空格应该填入一个形容词，表示在图书馆和音乐会上应该保持的安静状态。故填 (q)uiet。 句意：袁隆平帮助中国实现了一个奇迹，用世界上少于9%的农田养活世界差不多五分之一的人口。根据 than 可知，此处为比较级，再结合 9% of the world’s total farmland及首字母提示可知，此处指较少，用比较级形式。故填(l)ess。 专项六　第一节 形容词 6 3.(2022 年 广 州 )People from f________ countries did business and communicated with the local people. 4.(2023 年 广 州 )This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member.He's only 18, and I'm so p________ of him. oreign roud 句意：外国的人和当地的人做生意和交流。名词countries 前用形容词修饰，根据 different cultures 及首字母提示可知此处指外国的，用形容词 foreign。故填(f)oreign。 句意：他才18岁，我为他感到骄傲。根据“This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处考査固定搭配 be proud of，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填(p)roud。 专项六　第一节 形容词 三、巩固练习 C A ( )1.(2024 年白云一模)“You are surely ________ than usual to see me today.What's up？” her father said. A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiest )2.(2024 年天河一模)The watching children felt as _______ as ( he did. A.disappointed C.disappointing B.disappointment D.disappoint 专项六　第一节 形容词 ( )3.(2024 年南沙一模)His speech “I Have a Dream” is regarded as one of ________ events in American history. D A.fame C.more famous B.famous D.the most famous 4.(2024 年 白 云 一 模 )To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick so s________ that he can keep it in his ear. mall 专项六　第一节 形容词 5.(2024 年 海 珠 一 模 )Most of them came from the south of China. Some netizens(网友) provided h________ suggestions for these southerners. elpful They helped them pay attention to the need for clothing that protects them from the freezing outdoor temperatures. 专项六　第一节 形容词 四、语篇专练 The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is the most i__1__ festival in China.It is a time for family reunions and celebrations.People decorate their homes with red items, symbolizing good l__2__ and happiness. During this festival, everyone wears new clothes to show their h__3__ for the new year.The streets are full of j__4__ sounds and laughter.People visit relatives and friends, exchanging greetings and p__5__ gifts. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ important luck hopes joyful prepared 专项六　第一节 形容词 $$