2025年广东省广州市中考英语二轮复习题型突破课件：题型一 语法选择

题型一 语法选择 题型一　语法选择 广州中考的语法选择题的体裁以记叙文为主，词数为 250～300 词 左右，一般为故事性比较强的叙述性短文。首句一般不设空，全篇 15 空设空均匀，同一句一般不设两空，且每个考点只会设置一个题目， 同一考点不重复设题，语法选择着重考查语法在语篇中的应用。 题型一　语法选择 年份 2024 2023 2022 2021 体裁 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 主题 爸爸提醒孩子悄悄看企鹅 弱小的小鸟努力先学会飞翔 喜欢养鱼的小孩给鱼换水的故事 两滴水团结协作帮助抗旱的故事 词数 272 264 260 247 一、体裁与主题 题型一　语法选择 语法选择 2024 2023 2022 2021 频次总计 冠词 1 1 1 1 4 代词 3 2 3 3 11 介词 1 1 1 1 4 连词 1 1 1 2 5 形容词 副词 2 2 2 4 10 情态动词 1 1 0 1 3 非谓语 2 3 2 1 8 二、考点分布 题型一　语法选择 语法选择 2024 2023 2022 2021 频次总计 时态 1 1 3 1 6 被动语态 1 1 0 1 3 宾语从句 1 1 1 0 3 定语从句 0 0 0 0 0 状语从句 1 1 1 0 3 题型一　语法选择 题型一　语法选择 方法一：上下文推断法 根据上下文的提示或暗示，体验语境和作者的情感态度，结合语 法知识，选出符合场景的最佳选项。 例 1 (2024 年广州中考)They walked along the beach __8__ they came to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. A.if B.when C.unless D.until 【方法点拨】句意：他们沿着海滩走，直到他们来到了一个小房 子前，房子的牌子上写着“企鹅护理中心”。if 如果；when 当……的 时候；unless除非；until直到。根据“walked along the beach…they came to a small house”可知，应是一直走，直到走到写着“企鹅护理中心” 的小房子前。故选 D。 题型一　语法选择 7 例 2 (2024 年广州中考)But luckily there are still __9__ of them left in the world.My job is to take care of them，” Dad said. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 【方法点拨】句意：但幸运的是，世界上仍然留有一些企鹅，我 的工作就是照顾它们。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few 一些， 修饰可数名词复数；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点， 修饰不可数名词。根据“But luckily there are still …of them left in the world.”可知很幸运，则说明世界上还有一些企鹅，修饰复数代词 them， 所以用 a few。故选 B。 题型一　语法选择 例 3 (2024 年广州中考)Penguins __13__ find enough food for their babies. A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't 【方法点拨】句意：企鹅找不到足够的食物喂它们的宝宝。mustn't 禁止；needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该。根据上一句“fishermen in this area catch too many fish”可知，渔民过度捕捞，应是导致企鹅不 能找到足够的食物。故选 C。 题型一　语法选择 方法二：句子成分分析法 分析句子的各个成分，结合语法知识，补充句子所缺的成分。语 法选择中常考的句子成分有：谓语(表示动作的词)、宾语(动作的承受 者)、定语(修饰名词的词)、状语(时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条 件等)、系动词(be 动词、感官动词等)、表语(位于系动词之后，修饰主 语)。 题型一　语法选择 例 1 (2024 年 广 州 中 考 )Suddenly, they heard __1__ loud noise coming from behind some rocks. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【方法点拨】句意：突然，他们听到一声巨响从岩石后面传来。a 不定冠词，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an 不定冠词，后接以元音音 素开头的单词；the 定冠词，表示特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，修饰 单数名词 noise，且 loud 首字母发辅音音素，所以用 a 修饰。故选 A。 题型一　语法选择 例 2 (2024 年广州中考)“Shhh! Be quiet __5__ you'll make them feel afraid，” Dad said in a low voice. A.and B.or C.but D.so 【方法点拨】句意：安静点，否则你会让它们感到害怕。and 和； or 否则；but 但是；so 因此。本句是“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构， 此处指如果不安静点，就会让它们害怕，用来叙述否定条件，用 or。 故选 B。 题型一　语法选择 例 3 (2024 年 广 州 中 考 )Now we are trying our best __15__ the penguin eggs. A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected 【方法点拨】句意：现在我们正在尽最大努力保护企鹅蛋。protect 保护，动词原形；to protect 保护，不定式；protecting 保护，现在分词 /动名词；protected 保护，过去式/过去分词。try one's best to do sth.意为 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，为固定搭配，所以空处用动词不定式。 故选 B。 题型一　语法选择 (一)2024 年广州中考 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 The sun was shining on the blue water.Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach.Suddenly, they heard __1__ loud noise coming from behind some rocks. 横线1处句意：突然间，他们听到了岩石后面传来一声巨响。noise在此处意为“声音”，为可数名词，且此处表泛指，noise前面的修饰词loud以辅音音素开头，故小题1选A。 题型一　语法选择 The two kids __2__ climbed onto the rocks and __3__ over. They were so surprised at __4__ they saw. 横线2后面为动词climbed，前面应用副词修饰动词，此处指这两个小孩小心地爬上那块岩石看，carefully意为“小心地”，符合题意，故小题2选D。 横线3前面的and前后连接的动词词性需一致，climbed为一般过去时，横线上应选相应的look的一般过去时，故小题3选C； 横线4处句意：他们对于他们所看到的都很惊讶，what they saw意为“他们所看到的”，符合题意，故小题4选A。 题型一　语法选择 “Penguins(企鹅)! I've never seen penguins on a beach！” shouted Ben.“Shhh! Be quiet __5__ you'll make them feel afraid，” Dad said in a low voice.“Those are African Penguins.This beach is __6__ home.” 横线5处句意：保持安静，否则你会让它们受惊。or意为“否则；不然”，用于警告或忠告，符合题意，故小题5选B； 横线6前面介绍了这些是非洲企鹅，横线所在句子指这个海滩是它们的家，home前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，their意为“它们的”，符合题意，故小题6选C。 题型一　语法选择 At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking __7__ the penguin eggs near the rocks.He quickly drove it away. “The seabird will eat the penguin eggs ， ” said Dad.“Come with me.” 横线7处句意：在那时，爸爸看到一只海鸟向岩石旁边的企鹅蛋走去，他把它赶跑了。towards意为“向；朝”，符合题意，故小题7选C。 题型一　语法选择 They walked along the beach __8__ they came to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. “This is where I work.These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily there are still __9__ of them left in the world. My job is to take care of them，” Dad said. “That's great！” said Ben. 横线8前的先行词为the beach，需要用where引导定语从句，故小题8选D； 横线9处句意：幸运的是还有一些幸存在世上。这里的them指前面的penguins，为可数名词，且此处表示肯定的含义，故小题9选B。 题型一　语法选择 “Yes. The number of the penguins was once much __10__ ， but it isn't very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs __11__ by seabirds and other animals. 横线10处句意：企鹅以前的数量很多，现在没那么多了。横线处和后一句形成对比，现在数量不多了，表明以前数量想对于现在更多，选项B符合题意，故小题10选B； 横线11处句意：其中一个原因是企鹅蛋被海鸟和其他动物吃了。根据横线后的by seabirds and other animals可知，此处为别动语态，故小题11选D。 题型一　语法选择 __12__ is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins __13__ find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action to stop people __14__ for a whole season every year，” Dad explained. 横线12处指出另外一个原因是因为这个区域的渔民捕获太多的鱼了，横线12与前面的One相呼应，表示泛指两个原因中的另外一个，故小题12选A； 横线13处句意：企鹅找不到足够的食物给它们的幼崽，选项C的can’t意为“不能”，符合题意，故小题13选C； 横线14处句意：所以政府采取行动，每年中有一整个季度禁止捕鱼。stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“禁止做某事”，故小题14选D。 题型一　语法选择 “Now we are trying our best __15__ the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me？” Dad asked. A D C A “Yes！” Ben and Sue both replied. ( ( ( ( )1.A.a )2.A.care )3.A.look )4.A.what B.an B.caring B.looking B.that C.the C.careful C.looked C.how D./ D.carefully D.to look D.which 横线15处句意：现在我们正在尽我们最大的努力保护这些企鹅蛋。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽最大的努力做某事，故小题15选B。 题型一　语法选择 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( )5.A.and )6.A.they )7.A.above )8.A.if )9.A.few )10.A.big )11.A.eat )12.A.Another )13.A.mustn't )14.A.fish )15.A.protect B.or B.them B.off B.when B.a few B.bigger B.ate B.Other B.needn't B.fished B.to protect C.but C.their C.towards C.unless C.little C.biggest C.are eating C.Others C.can't C.to fish C.protecting D.so D.theirs D.from D.until D.a little D.the biggest D.are eaten D.The others D.shouldn't D.fishing D.protected B C C D B B D A C D B 题型一　语法选择 (二)2023 年广州中考 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China.High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching __1__ six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But __2__ last one that came out was not strong at all. 横线1处句意：鸟妈妈充满爱意地看着她的六个小鸟幼崽从蛋壳里钻出来，six baby birds为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词进行修饰，故小题1选B； 横线2处句意：但是最后一只出来的小鸟一点也不强壮。the last one为固定搭配，故小题2选D。 题型一　语法选择 This little one __3__ Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough __4__ the worms ( 虫 子 ) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate __5__ food, so he was always hungry. And he didn't like that. 横线3处句意：这只小小的被叫作小六。Little Six和call之间是被动关系，故小题3选C； 横线4处句意：他不够快吃到鸟妈妈带回来的食物。not fast enough to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“不够快做某事”故小题4选D； 横线5处句意：小六几乎没怎么迟到食物，所以他总是很饿。food是不可数名词，句子表达否定的含义，故小题5选A。 题型一　语法选择 Little Six didn't have a strong body, __6__ he had a strong will. He decided __7__ he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day. 横线6处句意：小六没有强壮的身体，但他有坚强的意志。横线前后形成对比，表转折关系，故小题6选B； 横线7处句意：他决定他要变得强壮。句中缺宾语，用that引导宾语从句，故小题7选D。 题型一　语法选择 Every morning, Little Six would rise __8__ the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practised __9__ his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. 横线8处句意：每天早上，小六在太阳没升起来前就起床了。before意为“在……之前”，符合题意，故小题8选A； 横线9处句意：一个早上接一个早上，他练习拍打他的翅膀，他的翅膀变得越来越强壮。 practised后接动词-ing形式，故小题9选C。 题型一　语法选择 All through the spring, Little Six woke up __10__ than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He __11__ eat big meals and did not go hungry any more. 横线10后面有than，此处需要用副词的比较级修饰woke up，指出小六比他的哥哥姐姐们起得都早，early的比较级是earlier，故小题10选B； 横线11处句意：他可以吃很多，再也不会饿着了。could意为“能够”；might意为“可能”；should意为“应该”；must意为“必须”。could是can的过去式，表示能力，符合题意，故小题11选A。 题型一　语法选择 After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and __12__ them to fly. __13__ everyone's surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying! 横线12处句意：鸟妈妈把他们聚一起，教他们学飞。横线前面有and，and前后连接的词，词性需一致。brought是bring的一般过去时，横线处也需要用一般过去时，teach的一般过去时为taught，故小题12选C； 横线13处句意：让大家惊讶的是，小六是第一个学会飞的。此处指原本最弱小的小六现在第一个学会飞，让大家都很惊讶。to one’s surprise是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故小题13选B。 题型一　语法选择 “Chirp! Chirp! __14__ at me ！” Little Six cried __15__ while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up. 横线14处句意：啾啾！啾啾！看我！此处为祈使句，祈使句用动词原形放句首，表示命令或要求，故小题14选A； 横线15处句意：小六很高兴地喊着，当他的哥哥姐姐们还在努力地尝试飞起来。此处用副词修饰动词cried，happily为副词，意为“高兴地”，故小题15选D。 题型一　语法选择 B.her B.an D.herself D./ ( ( ( )1.A.she )2.A.a )3.A.called C.hers C.the B.was calling C.was called D.were called ( ( ( )4.A.get )5.A.little )6.A.and B.got B.few B.but C.getting C.much C.because D.to get D.many D.so B C C D A B 题型一　语法选择 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( )7.A.what )8.A.before )9.A.flap )10.A.early )11.A.could )12.A.teach )13.A.In )14.A.Look )15.A.happy B.why B.after B.to flap B.earlier B.might B.teaches B.To B.Looks B.happier C.when C.until C.flapping C.earliest C.should C.taught C.For C.To look C.happiness D.that D.if D.flapped D.the earliest D.must D.will teach D.At D.Looking D.happily D A C B A C B A D 题型一　语法选择 (一)2024 年铁一集团一模 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 I started powerlifting(举重) when I was 65.I worked in a bank in New York for about 35 years.When I retired, I decided to lose a bit of __1__.A friend's husband, Art Little, is a personal trainer.He invited me to his gym.The first time I went, he gave me a wooden stick to lift.The next day I told myself I wouldn't return.But I ended up __2__ day after day.After a few weeks, my trainer encouraged me to go to a competition __3__ others compete.Seeing all these young ladies, I was really __4__.But there was no 题型一　语法选择 one of my age.I asked my trainer __5__ he thought I could do it.He said, “Oh, sure.” I went to my first competition.There were only three people in my age group.I did three types of lifts.I came first in all three.__6__ had been doing it far longer.I just came in after two months' practise and __7__ all of them.After that, I knew this sport was for me.My trainer suggested me to go to __8__ gym three times a week.I improved so quickly because I followed his advice and never stopped.If I was supposed to be there on Monday, I would be there, no matter what the weather was.I didn't miss a day.__9__ can be challenging sometimes.But whenever I get home afterwards, I feel great.My trainer takes great pride __10__ me.I've been invited to take part in the world championships every year __11__ I started powerlifting.Every year since then, I have won in my group every time. 题型一　语法选择 33 Judges __12__ by how much I could lift.I'm 79 now.I tell people __13__ are at my age that they can do this, too.They just have to start with __14__.You have to build __15__ up.If you sit down and do nothing, you turn to dust. C A C A B B A C ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( )1.A.weigh )2.A.returning )3.A.watching )4.A.amazed )5.A.what )6.A.Others )7.A.beat )8.A.a B.weighs B.returns B.watched B.amazing B.if B.The others B.beated B.an C.weight C.returned C.to watch C.amaze C.that C.Other C.beaten C.the D.weights D.return D.watch D.amazedly D.why D.Another D.beating D./ 题型一　语法选择 ( )9.A.Working out B.Work out C.Works out D.Worked out ( ( )10.A.of )11.A.since B.on B.when C.in C.after D.for D.before ( )12.A.have shocked B.have been shocked C.were shocked D.was shocked ( )13.A.which B.whose C.who D./ ( )14.A.something small B.small something C.anything small D.small anything ( )15.A.your B.you C.yourself D.yours A C A C C A C 题型一　语法选择 (二)2024 年白云区一模 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 It was a fine day.The sun was shining and the wind was gentle. The kids __1__ in their backyard.Suddenly a little cat got stuck(卡住) under the fence.The kids tried to free the cat, __2__ they couldn't.So they asked their mother for help.The mother freed the cat.The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother __3__ they could keep it.The mother said, “I don't mind __4__， but you must ask your father, too.” The kids waited anxiously for their dad back from work.When they heard their father __5__ the door, they both shouted loudly __6__ the same time, “Hi, daddy！” 题型一　语法选择 “You are surely __7__ than usual to see me today.What's up ？ ” their father said. “__8__ daddy.We just love you so much ，” the girls replied.Then their mother said, “Go ahead.Ask your dad.” The girls told their dad __9__ had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can't.We __10__ five cats up till now.Your mommy and I have no time __11__ care of one more.” Hearing this, the kids looked unhappy. Seeing __12__ sad looks on the kids' faces, the father changed his mind.He said, “All right.Since you love it so much, you __13__ keep it.” 题型一　语法选择 “Hooray! Thank you, daddy！” However, the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own. The kids were so happy to have __14__ pet friend.Then the cat __15__ the name “Lucky” by the kids.So the cat had a place to call home. ( ( ( ( ( ( ( )1.A.play )2.A.so )3.A.if )4.A.me )5.A.opens )6.A.for )7.A.happy B.are playing B.but B.unless B.my B.opening B.in B.happily C.were playing C.though C.that C.mine C.opened C.on C.happier D.will play D.because D.which D.myself D.to open D.at D.happiest C B A D B D C 题型一　语法选择 ( )8.A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing B.how B.fed B.to take B.an B.must B.the other D.why D.will feed D.took D./ D.had better D.others ( ( ( ( ( ( ( )9.A.what )10.A.feed )11.A.take )12.A.a )13.A.can )14.A.other )15.A.is given C.when C.have fed C.taking C.the C.have to C.another B.was given C.will be given D.can be given D A C B C A C B 题型一　语法选择 (三)2024 年海珠区一模 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Ana was excited.Her family was going to an African restaurant.The owner was a naturalist who collected animal shells and bones.Ana found beautiful shells and feathers on the walls.But then she saw a lion head __1__ in the middle of the wall.The owner, Mr.Ted, came over. “Did you kill that lion ？” Ana asked.“I thought you were __2__ naturalist！” “I am，” he laughed.“I love studying animals.I didn't kill it.__3__ I did buy it.A lot of people buy lion objects here.Do you like it ？” Ana didn't say __4__. 题型一　语法选择 “I'm sorry that you're sad ， ” he said.“Please eat in one of __5__ rooms.” That night, Ana went to her computer and read a lot __6__ lions for a long time.Then she made a poster by __7__. The poster __8__ to Mr.Ted.She went back to the restaurant with her family __9__ days later. “Ana，” said Mr.Ted __10__， “I got your poster.I'm sorry, but I don't want to take down the lion because my customers love it！” Ana stared at him.“But lions might be endangered.May I put up the poster __11__ I sent you？” “OK.” He smiled.“You __12__ put up your poster here.” 题型一　语法选择 The next week, Ana went back to the restaurant and saw Mr.Ted. “Hello, Ana! I'm glad to see you again.My customers __13__ since they read your poster, and they are talking about it.Now they don't want my African lion on the wall.I've decided __14___ it down.Do you know __15__ I want to do? I want to get my money back and give it to that conservation organization(保护组织) on your poster！” ( ( ( )1.A.hang )2.A.a )3.A.So B.to hang B.an B.And C.hanging C.the C.Because D.hanged D./ D.But ( )4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ( ( )5.A.the other )6.A.about B.others B.in C.the others C.of D.another D.with C A D B A A 题型一　语法选择 B.her B.was sending B.little D.herself D.were sent D.few ( ( ( ( )7.A.she )8.A.sent )9.A.a little )10.A.regret C.hers C.was sent C.a few B.regretful C.more regretful D.regretfully B.which B.can D.where D.need ( ( ( )11.A.what )12.A.must )13.A.change C.who C.should B.changed C.will change D.have changed ( ( )14.A.taking )15.A.what B.to take B.how C.take C.why D.took D.which D C C D B B D B A 题型一　语法选择 $$