Unit2 重点单词讲义 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

2025-01-23
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Unit2 重点单词讲义 中高考高频词汇整理与用法 1. rule 词性:n. 中文:规则;规定 用法: follow the rules:遵守规则 例句:We must follow the rules at school.(我们必须遵守学校的规则。) make a rule:制定规则 例句:The teacher made a rule about being on time.(老师制定了关于准时的规则。) 2. order 词性:n./v. 中文:命令;顺序;点餐 用法: in order:有序;整齐 例句:Keep your desk in order.(保持你的课桌整齐。) out of order:失序;故障 例句:The machine is out of order.(这台机器坏了。) 3. follow 词性:v. 中文:跟随;遵循 用法: follow sb.:跟随某人 例句:Please follow me to the classroom.(请跟我来教室。) follow the instructions:遵循说明 例句:Follow the instructions on the bottle to take the medicine.(按照瓶子上的说明服药。)、 4. be late (for) 词性:phrasal verb 中文:迟到 用法: be late for sth.:迟到某事 例句:He is often late for school.(他经常迟到。) arrive late:到达晚 例句:I arrived late because of the traffic.(因为交通堵塞,我到晚了。) 5. arrive 词性:v. 中文:到达 用法: arrive at/in:到达某地 例句:We arrived at the station at 8 o'clock.(我们8点到达车站。) arrive on time:按时到达 例句:It's important to arrive on time for meetings.(按时参加会议很重要。) 6. on time 词性:adv. 中文:按时 用法: be on time for sth.:按时做某事 例句:You must be on time for the exam.(你必须按时参加考试。) do sth. on time:按时做某事 例句:He always finishes his homework on time.(他总是按时完成作业。) 7. uniform 词性:n. 中文:制服;校服 用法: wear a uniform:穿制服 例句:Students have to wear a uniform at school.(学生在学校必须穿校服。) school uniform:校服 例句:The school uniform is blue and white.(校服是蓝白色的。) 8. polite 词性:adj. 中文:有礼貌的 用法: be polite to sb.:对某人有礼貌 例句:We should be polite to our teachers.(我们应该对老师有礼貌。) polite words:礼貌的话语 例句:Use polite words when you ask for help.(当你请求帮助时,使用礼貌的话语。) 9. respect 词性:n./v. 中文:尊重 用法: show respect for sb.:尊重某人 例句:We should show respect for our elders.(我们应该尊重长辈。) respect sb.'s opinion:尊重某人的意见 例句:I respect your opinion even if I don't agree with it.(即使我不同意你的意见,我也尊重它。) 10. if 词性:conj. 中文:如果 用法: if...then...:如果……那么…… 例句:If it rains, then we will stay at home.(如果下雨,那么我们就待在家里。) if only:要是……就好了 例句:If only I had more time.(要是我有更多时间就好了。) 11. have to 词性:phrasal verb 中文:必须;不得不 用法: have to do sth.:必须做某事 例句:I have to finish my homework tonight.(我今晚必须完成我的作业。) don't have to:不必 例句:You don't have to wear a uniform on weekends.(周末你不必穿校服。) 12. everything 词性:pron. 中文:一切;所有事物 用法: everything is ready:一切准备就绪 例句:Everything is ready for the party.(派对的一切都准备好了。) do everything for sb.:为某人做一切 例句:My mother does everything for me.(我的妈妈为我做一切。) 13. treat 词性:v. 中文:对待;治疗 用法: treat sb. well:善待某人 例句:We should treat everyone well.(我们应该善待每一个人。) treat sb. to sth.:请某人吃/喝…… 例句:He treated me to dinner last night.(他昨晚请我吃晚餐。) 14. build 词性:v. 中文:建造;建设 用法: build sth.:建造某物 例句:They are building a new school.(他们正在建造一所新学校。) build up:积累;增强 例句:We need to build up our confidence.(我们需要增强我们的信心。) 15. focus 词性:n./v. 中文:集中;焦点 用法: focus on sth.:专注于某事 例句:You need to focus on your studies.(你需要专注于你的学习。) the focus of:……的焦点 例句:The focus of the meeting is the new project.(会议的焦点是新项目。) 16. leave 词性:v. 中文:离开;留下 用法: leave for:前往 例句:We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.(我们明天前往上海。) leave sth. behind:留下某物 例句:Don't leave your bag behind.(不要落下你的包。) 17. quiet 词性:adj. 中文:安静的 用法: be quiet:安静 例句:Please be quiet in the library.(在图书馆请保持安静。) in quiet:安静地 例句:He sat in quiet, thinking.(他安静地坐着思考。) 18. feed 词性:v. 中文:喂养;饲养 用法: feed sb./sth.:喂养某人/某物 例句:I feed my dog every morning.(我每天早上喂我的狗。) feed on:以……为食 例句:The bird feeds on insects.(这种鸟以昆虫为食。) 19. noise 词性:n. 中文:噪音 用法: make noise:制造噪音 例句:Please don't make noise in the classroom.(请不要在教室里制造噪音。) noise pollution:噪音污染 例句:Noise pollution is a serious problem in cities.(噪音污染是城市的一个严重问题。) 20. turn off 词性:phrasal verb 中文:关掉 用法: turn off the lights:关灯 例句:Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave.(离开时别忘了关灯。) turn off the TV:关电视 例句:He turned off the TV and went to bed.(他关了电视,然后去睡觉了。) 21. become 词性:v. 中文:成为 用法: become + adj.:变得…… 例句:He became very famous.(他变得非常有名。) become + noun:成为…… 例句:She became a doctor last year.(她去年成为了一名医生。) 22. focus on 词性:phrasal verb 中文:专注于 用法: focus on sth.:专注于某事 例句:You need to focus on your studies.(你需要专注于你的学习。) focus on doing sth.:专注于做某事 例句:Focus on improving your English.(专注于提高你的英语水平。) 23. think about 词性:phrasal verb 中文:思考;考虑 用法: think about sth.:思考某事 例句:I need to think about my future.(我需要思考我的未来。) think about doing sth.:考虑做某事 例句:He is thinking about traveling to Japan.(他正在考虑去日本旅游。) 24. understand 词性:v. 中文:理解;明白 用法: understand sb.:理解某人 例句:I understand you.(我理解你。) understand sth.:明白某事 例句:I don't understand this problem.(我不明白这个问题。) 25. relax 词性:v. 中文:放松 用法: relax oneself:放松自己 例句:I relax myself by listening to music.(我通过听音乐来放松自己。) relax about sth.:对某事放松 例句:You should relax about the exam.(你应该对考试放松些。) 26. advice 词性:n. 中文:建议 用法: give sb. advice:给某人建议 例句:He gave me some good advice.(他给了我一些建议。) take advice:接受建议 例句:You should take his advice.(你应该接受他的建议。) 27. spirit 词性:n. 中文:精神;活力 用法: in high spirits:精神饱满 例句:The students were in high spirits at the party.(学生们在派对上精神饱满。) team spirit:团队精神 例句:Team spirit is very important in sports.(团队精神在体育中非常重要。) 28. either 词性:adv. 中文:也(用于否定句) 用法: ...not...either:……也不…… 例句:I don't like it, either.(我也不喜欢它。) either...or...:要么……要么…… 例句:Either you or I am right.(要么是你对,要么是我对。) 29. better 词性:adj. 中文:更好的 用法: get better:变得更好 例句:He is getting better after the treatment.(经过治疗后,他变得更好了。) feel better:感觉更好 例句:I feel much better today.(我今天感觉好多了。) 30. untidy 词性:adj. 中文:不整洁的 用法: be untidy:不整洁 例句:His room is always untidy.(他的房间总是不整洁。) tidy up:整理;打扫 例句:You should tidy up your room.(你应该整理你的房间。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit2 重点单词讲义  2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册
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Unit2 重点单词讲义  2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册
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Unit2 重点单词讲义  2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册
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