内容正文:
Unit1. Animal friends 重点单词讲义
1. care
词性:n. / v.
中文:关心;照顾
用法:
take care of:照顾;照料
例句:My mother always takes care of me when I am sick.(我生病时,妈妈总是照顾我。)
care about:关心;在乎
例句:We should care about the environment.(我们应该关心环境。)
2. carry
词性:v.
中文:拿;携带;搬运
用法:
carry sth. with sb.:随身携带某物
例句:He always carries a book with him.(他总是随身带着一本书。)
carry on:继续
例句:Please carry on with your work.(请继续你的工作。)
3. danger
词性:n.
中文:危险
用法:
in danger:处于危险之中
例句:The pandas are in danger because of the loss of their habitat.(由于栖息地的丧失,大熊猫处于危险之中。)
out of danger:脱离危险
例句:The patient is out of danger now.(患者现在已经脱离危险。)
4. guess
词性:v.
中文:猜测;猜
用法:
guess at:猜测
例句:Can you guess at the answer?(你能猜出答案吗?)
make a guess:做一个猜测
例句:Let's make a guess about the weather tomorrow.(我们来猜猜明天的天气吧。)
5. save
词性:v.
中文:拯救;保存
用法:
save sb. from sth.:把某人从某事中拯救出来
例句:The firefighters saved the people from the fire.(消防员把人们从火中救了出来。)
save sth. for sb.:为某人保存某物
例句:I saved some food for you.(我为你留了一些食物。)
6. pick
词性:v.
中文:摘;挑选
用法:
pick up:捡起;接(电话)
例句:He picked up the phone and called his friend.(他拿起电话,给朋友打了电话。)
pick out:挑选
例句:She picked out a beautiful dress from the store.(她从商店里挑选了一件漂亮的衣服。)
7. swim
词性:v.
中文:游泳
用法:
go swimming:去游泳
例句:We often go swimming in the summer.(我们夏天经常去游泳。)
swim across:游过……
例句:The boy can swim across the river.(这个男孩能游过这条河。)
8. however
词性:adv.
中文:然而;不过
用法:
however + adj./adv.:然而……
例句:He is very young; however, he is very experienced.(他很年轻,然而他很有经验。)
however + clause:然而……
例句:He tried his best; however, he failed.(他尽力了,然而他失败了。)
9. culture
词性:n.
中文:文化
用法:
cultural difference:文化差异
例句:There are many cultural differences between China and the US.(中美之间有许多文化差异。)
cultural exchange:文化交流
例句:The students took part in a cultural exchange program.(学生们参加了一个文化交流项
目。)
10. friendly
词性:adj.
中文:友好的
用法:
be friendly to sb.:对某人友好
例句:The teacher is very friendly to us.(老师对我们很友好。)
make friends:交朋友
例句:He makes friends easily.(他很容易交到朋友。)
11. luck
词性:n.
中文:运气;幸运
用法:
good luck:好运
例句:Good luck with your exam!(祝你考试顺利!)
by luck:碰巧
例句:I found my lost book by luck.(我碰巧找到了我丢失的书。)
12. guess
词性:v.
中文:猜测
用法:
have a guess:猜一猜
例句:Can you have a guess what I am thinking?(你能猜猜我在想什么吗?)
guess correctly:猜对
例句:You guessed correctly!(你猜对了!)
13. neck
词性:n.
中文:脖子
用法:
around the neck:围绕脖子
例句:She wore a beautiful necklace around her neck.(她脖子上戴着一条漂亮的项链。)
neck and neck:不相上下
例句:The two runners were neck and neck at the finish line.(两个选手在终点线时不相上下。)
14. huge
词性:adj.
中文:巨大的;庞大的
用法:
a huge amount of:大量的
例句:There is a huge amount of information on the internet.(互联网上有大量的信息。)
huge difference:巨大的差异
例句:There is a huge difference between the two plans.(这两个计划之间有很大的差异。)
15. pick up
词性:phrasal verb
中文:捡起;学会;接(人)
用法:
pick up sth.:捡起某物
例句:He picked up the pen on the floor.(他捡起了地板上的笔。)
pick up sb.:接某人
例句:I will pick you up at the station.(我会在车站接你。)
16. play
词性:v.
中文:玩;演奏
用法:
play with:和……一起玩
例句:The children like to play with toys.(孩子们喜欢玩玩具。)
play a role in:在……中起作用
例句:Music plays an important role in our lives.(音乐在我们的生活中起着重要作用。)
17. swimmer
词性:n.
中文:游泳者
用法:
a good swimmer:擅长游泳的人
例句:My brother is a good swimmer.(我的哥哥擅长游泳。)
swimmer's body:游泳者的身材
例句:She has a perfect swimmer's body.(她有完美的游泳者身材。)
18. one another
词性:pron.
中文:互相
用法:
help one another:互相帮助
例句:We should help one another in the team.(在团队中我们应该互相帮助。)
understand one another:互相理解
例句:Good friends understand one another.(好朋友之间应该互相理解。)
19. however
词性:adv.
中文:然而;不过
用法:
However, + clause:然而……
例句:He is very young. However, he is very responsible.(他很年轻,然而他很负责任。)
However + adj./adv.:……然而
例句:However difficult it is, we will try our best.(无论多么困难,我们都会尽力。)
20. look after
词性:phrasal verb
中文:照顾;照看
用法:
look after sb./sth.:照顾某人/某物
例句:Please look after my cat while I am away.(我离开的时候,请照顾我的猫。)
look after oneself:照顾自己
例句:Children should learn to look after themselves.(孩子们应该学会照顾自己。)
21. forest
词性:n.
中文:森林
用法:
cut down forests:砍伐森林
例句:We should stop cutting down forests to protect the environment.(我们应该停止砍伐森林以保护环境。)
forest fire:森林火灾
例句:The forest fire caused a lot of damage.(森林火灾造成了很大的破坏。)
22. danger
词性:n.
中文:危险
用法:
be in danger:处于危险中
例句:Many animals are in danger because of human activities.(许多动物因为人类活动而处于危险中。)
be out of danger:脱离危险
例句:The patient is now out of danger.(患者现在已经脱离危险。)
23. save
词性:v.
中文:拯救;保存
用法:
save sb./sth. from sth.:从……中拯救某人/某物
例句:The firefighters saved the building from the fire.(消防员将大楼从火灾中救了出来。)
save money:存钱
例句:I save some money every month.(我每个月存一些钱。)
24. blind
词性:adj.
中文:失明的;盲的
用法:
go blind:失明
例句:He went blind because of an accident.(他因为一次事故而失明。)
blind people:盲人
例句:We should help blind people cross the road.(我们应该帮助盲人过马路。)
25. hear
词性:v.
中文:听见
用法:
hear sb. do sth.:听见某人做了某事
例句:I heard her sing a song yesterday.(昨天我听见她唱歌了。)
hear from sb.:收到某人的来信
例句:I haven't heard from him for a long time.(我很久没有收到他的来信了。)
26. kill
词性:v.
中文:杀死
用法:
kill sb./sth.:杀死某人/某物
例句:The hunter killed a deer in the forest.(猎人在森林里杀死了一只鹿。)
be killed in:在……中被杀死
例句:Many people were killed in the earthquake.(许多人在地震中丧生。)
27. cut down
词性:phrasal verb
中文:砍伐;减少
用法:
cut down trees:砍伐树木
例句:We should cut down fewer trees to protect the environment.(我们应该减少砍伐树木以保护环境。)
cut down on sth.:减少某物
例句:You should cut down on sugar to stay healthy.(你应该减少糖的摄入以保持健康。)
28. trunk
词性:n.
中文:象鼻;树干
用法:
elephant's trunk:象鼻
例句:The elephant uses its trunk to pick up things.(大象用它的象鼻捡东西。)
tree trunk:树干
例句:The tree trunk is very thick.(这棵树的树干很粗。)
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