Unit3第2课时 Reading精析精练2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

九上译林Unit3第2课时 Reading精析精练 典题精析 【典题1】 do you have a face-to-face talk with your parent(s)? A.How often B.How soon C.How many D.How much 解析 how often“多久一次”，对频率提问；how soon“多久”，对将来时态中的“in十一段时间”提问；how many“多少”，对可数名词提问；how much“多少”，对不可数名词提问。句意“你多长时间与你的父母进行一次面对面地交流。”因此选A。 答案 A 【典题2】-May I go out now，Dad？ -No.You let your mother know first. A.can B.may C.need D.must 解析 考查情态动词词义。由答句中“不”，表示语气很坚决，应该是“必须”。 答案 D 【典题3】-I often listen to the song Rainbow， -So do I It beautiful. A. feels B.smells C.sounds 解析 考查系动词的用法。feel“感到”；smell“闻起来”；sound“听起来”。由句意：“-我经常听《彩虹》这首歌曲。-我也是，它听起来很优美。”故选C。 答案 C 【典题4】-Do you know tomorrow? -At 8 o'clock. A. when did she come B.when she came C.when will she come D.when she will come 解析 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，tomorrow决定要用将来时，所以选D。 答案 D 【典题5】 Each of us has life goals,which will guide us to a bright future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime. A.a little B.few C.a few 解析 a little修饰不可数名词，排除A。句意为：“我们中的每个人都有几个生活目标······”用a few，而few表否定。故选C。 答案 C 【典题6】-Your coat looks very nice． What＇s it made ? -Cotton,and it is made Wuhan. A.from;in B.of;in C.from;on D.of;on 解析 考查词组辨析。be made of意为“由······制成”，能看出原材料；be made from意为“由······制成”，看不出原材料；be made in意为“在······制作”，后接地点。根据答语可知，大衣是由棉花做成的（可以看出原材料）。 答案 B 【典题7】 Waiter，the porridgc . Please tako it away. A.tastes good B.tasto good C.taste terrible D.tastes terrible 解析 考查系动词的用法。从主谓一致采看容易排除B，C。从“Please take it away，”可知稀饭尝起来不好。 答案 D 【典题8】-What do you think of the dess？ -Wonderful. I don't think I can find a onc. A.good B.better C.bad D.worst 解析 者查形容词的比较级。由“Wonderful”知对方在称赞衣服好。故选B。句意：“我想我不会找到（比这件）更好的衣服了。”本题用比较级形式表示最高级的意义。 答案 B 【典题9】- havo you lived in Binzhou? -For about ten years. A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How much 解析 根据答语“For about ten years.”知是问多长时间（how long）。how often“多久一次”，对频率提问；how soon“多久”，对将来时态中的“in十一段时间”提问；how much“多少”，对不可数名词提问。 答案 C 【典题10】-Have you decided which senior high school to choose? -Not yet.I go to Moonlight School. A.must B.may C.need D.should 解析 考查情态动词词义。由答句中“Not yet.”可知没有决定，故可能去Moonlight School，因此选B。 答案 B 【典题11】-Why do you want to stay at home？ -Because I good when I am with my family. A.smell B.feel C.taste D.sound 解析 考查系动词辨析。句意为“-你为什么想待在家里？-因为我感觉和家人在一起很好。”smell“闻起来”；feel “感觉，觉得”；taste“尝起来”；sound“听起来”。故选B。 答案 B 【典题12】 my father my mother take good care of me. I love them so much. A. Either;or B.Both;and C.Neither;nor 解析 考查不定代词的用法，either...or和 neither...nor连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。此句的谓语动词是take，再由句意“爸爸妈妈都很照顾我，我也很爱他们”，知选B。 答案 B 典题精练 ( )1.- do you play football? -Once a week. A.How much B.How long C.How often D.How far ( )2. In many places in China,the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government. A.is taking good care B. are taken good care of C.is taking good care of D.are taken good care ( )3. You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost. A.as long as B.as soon as C.now that D.so that ( )4.-We all like Miss Wang. -I agree with you. She always makes her English clas-ses A.interested B.interest C.interesting D.interests ( )5.- will she stay here? -For A.How soon;one hour and a half B.How long;one and a half hours C.How soon;one and half hours D.How long;one hour and half ( )6.This sentence right.Please write it down. A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells ( )7.- do you watch TV every week? -Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do. A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often ( )8.-Look! There is a horse-racing programme on TV now. -Hmm...It exciting. A.seemsB.looks like C.feels D.seems like 语法精析 本单元的主要语法知识点是简单句和复合句之间的转换，语法精析如下： 1．宾语十宾语补足语将宾语从句转换为简单句。 (1)I found that he was happy. →I found him happy. (2)I noticed that he was entering the room. →I noticed him entering the room. (3)Betty saw that there was a wallet lying on the ground. →Betty saw a wallet lying on the ground. 相同用法的动词有：hear，see，think，watch。 2．疑问词＋动词不定式将宾语从句转换为简单句。 (1)I do not know what will do tomorrow. →I do not know what to do tomorrow. (3)I wonder how I should go to the airport. →I wonder how to go to the airport. (3)Could you please teach me how I can search the Internet? →Could you please teach me how to search the Internet? 疑问词why不能和动词不定式连用。 疑问词＋动词不定式将宾语从句转换为简单句的前提是宾语从句的主语在句中作主语或宾语时，而且主语的谓语动词通常是know，remember，forget，learn等。 3．动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换为简单句。 (1)He is so young that he cannot go to school. →He is too young to go to school. (2)She is so clever that she can work out this difficult maths question. →She is clever enough to work out the difficult maths ques-tion. (3)He exercises every day so that he can keep fit. →He exercises every day in order to keep fit. 动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换为简单句的前提是从句的主语和主句的主语一致。 结果状语从句so...that...的结构可以用too...to，..或（not）...enough to...来转换；用“in order＋不定式”或“so as＋不定式”结构可以将含有so that引导的目的状语从句的复合句转换为简单句。如： (1)She decided to buy a camera online so that she could re-ceive it soon. →She decided to buy a camera online in order to receive it soon. →She decided to buy a camera online so as to receive it soon. (2)I went over my composition again and again so that I couldn't make any mistakes. →I went over my composition again and again in order not to make any mistakes. →I went over my composition again and again so as not to make any mistakes. (3)Miyoko bought a camera so that she could take pictures in Beijing. →Miyoko bought a camera in order to take pictures in Bei-jing. →Miyoko bought a camera so as to take pictures in Beijing. 4．用“及物动词十不定式”结构可以将含有that引导的某些宾语从句的复合句转换成简单句。 例如：（1）He decided that he would buy a digital camera on-line. →He decided to buy a digital camera online. (2)We hoped that we would come back soon. →We hoped to come back soon. (3)I expect that I shallfinish my work by this Sunday. →I expect to finish my work by this Sunday. 5．用“happen十不定式”或“seem＋不定式”结构可以分别将＂It happens that...”和“It seems that...”等含有主语从句的复合句转换为简单句。 例如：（1）It happened that the teacher saw him playing in class. →The teacher happened to see him playing in class. (2)It seemed that sharks have been on the earth for thou-sands of years. →Sharks seemed to have been on the earth for thousands of years. (3)It seemed that this camera offered the most at the best price. →This camera seemed to offer the most at the best price. 6．在某些作表语的形容词后面加不定式可以将某些含有状语从句的复合句转变成简单句。 例如：（1）I was glad when I heard the good news． →I was glad to hear the good news. (2) Tom's parents were very surprised as they know all about it. →Tom's parents were very surprised to know all about it. 语法精练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Do you know how (pronounce) this word? 2.I saw the boys (swim) in the pool. 3.I wonder (if) I can pass the exams or not. 4.I found it (possible) to finish this work in such a short time. 5.She noticed a boy (lie) on the floor and crying. 6.They decided (buy) a digital camera online. II.按要求改写下列句子。每空限填一词。 1. I didn't know what I should say. I didn't know what 2. He was so happy that he couldn't say a word when he was told the news. He was happy_say a word when he was told the news 3.She was so weak that she couldn't take care of her baby. She was weak take care of her baby. 4. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. The ice on the lake thick for peo-ple to skate on. 5.The foreigners want to know how they can learn to do Chinese Kongfu well. The foreigners want to know to do Chinese Kongfu well. 6．I found my breakfast ready when I got up．（改为复合句） I found when I got up. 7．He thinks it too much trouble to own a robot．（改为复合句） He thinks too much trouble to own a robot. 8. You often can't decide which you should choose at the super-market.（改为简单句） You often can't decide at the su-permarket. 学法精点 如何写投诉信 投诉信是写给特定部门或个人来表达写信者对某个事件，或商品，或服务的不满。投诉信一定要详细描述事件的经过，或某商品的具体使用情况。另外也要注意语言得体，用词正式，投诉要有理有节，称呼和签名都要用正式用语。请看下面的投诉信： July 14,2012 Dear Sir or Madam, The Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (second edition) I ordered from your bookstore arrived on July 13. I am sorry to inform you that the dictionary has been badly damagcd.When I opened tho packago,I found that the back cover of the dictionary has boon tom off. Moreover, many pages have bcen dog-eared. It is totally an old dictionary. Would you please let me know whether or not you would be willing to sond me a new copy and whether I should arrango to lodge another complaint to the top of your storo? In the meantime, I shall hold temporarily the current copy until I have a reasonable answer. Yours sincerely, David Huo 这是一封写给书店的投诉信。信件一开始先如实描写写信者收到所邮购词典的名称、版本、收到日期。然后描述词典收到时的状况。这一点也是细节描写。最后提出解决办法，并同时说明如果问题解决不了，将进一步向书店上层投诉。这样的投诉信非常理性、得体、有理有节。 表示投诉的表达法主要有： 1.I have been pleased with your service for years,but now I feel very disappointed. 2. I would like to draw your attention to the problem/fault... 3.I am writing to inform you that I find... 4. I trust you will take my comnplaints seriously and... 5. It is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with.. 6. Would you please let me know whether or not you can...as soon as possible? 7.I am writing to make a complaint about... 学法应用 假设你是李华，你新买的某外国品牌MP4出了故障，现你写信到其公司反映问题。 1．购买日期：上个月； 2．故障：一周前屏幕坏了，看不见显示内容； 3．已跟当地销售商家投诉，但其不能解决； 4．要求：更换一台新的，如不行则要求退货，拿回货款。 【写作要求】 1．必须使用5个规范的英语句子表达全部的内容。 2．将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。 3．开头和结尾已为你写好（不算入要求的5句话里）。 Dear Sir or Madam, Thanks for your attention. I'm writing to complain about your product. I am looking forward to your early reply. Li Hua 答 案 典题精练 1．C（点拨：考查特殊疑问句的引导词。下句句意是“一周一次”，对频度副词提问用“How often”，所以答案选择C。） 2．B（点拨：考查被动语态的用法。句意“在中国的许多地方，超过90岁的老人不仅由家庭好好照顾着，而且也由政府照顾着”。the old指一类人，因此是复数形式，故排除A、C，take care of是固定短语，因此选B。） 3．D（点拨：考查连词词组。as long as 只要；as soon as-······就；so that 以至于；以便于。结合句意：你最好随身带着地图，以便不会迷路。故选D。） 4．C（点拨：考查make+sb/sth+adj.，的用法。句意：-我们都喜欢王老师。-我同意你的看法。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。interested 修饰人而 interesting修饰物。故选C。） 5．B（点拨：how long多长（时间），对一段时间提问；how soon多 久，对将来的时间提问。由答语“For...”判断指一段时间，故A、C错。一个半小时用 one and a half hours 或 one hour and a half表示，故选择B。） 6．B（点拨：考查词语辨析，feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；taste“尝起来”；smell“闻起来”。句意为“这个句子听起来正确”。故选B。） 7．C（点拨：考查词组辨析。how many是对可数名词数量的提问；how much是对不可数名词数量的提问；how long 对一般时间提问；how often对频率提问，根据答句推断是对一段时间提问，故选C项。） 8．A（点拨：考查主系表句子结构。在主系表结构中，形容词可作表语。根据句意是看赛马比赛。故选A。） 语法精练 I．1．to pronounce（点拨：考察宾语从句和简单句之间的转换，用引导词十不定式的形式变为简单句。故用动词不定式。） 2．swimming（点拨：考察宾语从句和简单句之间的转换，用宾语十宾补变为简单句。故用swimming。） 3．whether（点拨：本题考察宾语从句的引导连词，本题的意思是：我想知道我是否能通过考试，一般情况下，我们用whether和or not连用，而不用if，故whether。） 4．impossible（点拨：本题考察it做形式宾语，通常用do”根据题意，“在这么短的时间内完成这份工作是不可能的”，故用impossible。） 5．lying（点拨：本题是考察简单句“主语十谓语十宾语十宾补”see，watch，notice，hear等动词后通常用doing 来做宾语补足语表示那时正在发生的事情。故用lying。） 6．to buy（点拨：本题考察动词短语：decide to do决定做某事，故用 to buy。） II．1．to say（点拨：含宾语从句的复合句变为简单句，可以把宾语从句改为“疑问词十不定式”的结构。） 2．too．．．to（点拨：当so．．．that从句是否定句，其主语与主句主语相同，可用句型too...to do sth.替换。） 3．too．．．to（点拨：当so．．．that从句是否定句，其主语与主句主语相同，可用句型too...to do sth.替换；当so...that从句是否定句，其主语与主句主语不相同，可用句型 too...for sb.to do sth.替换。） 4．was not．．．enough（点拨：当so．．．that从句是否定句，其主语与主句主语相同，可用句型too...to do sth.替换；当so...that从句是否定句，其主语与主句主语不相同，可用句型not...enough...to替换。） 5．how to learn（点拨：含宾语从句的复合句变为简单句，可以把宾语从句改为“疑问词十不定式”的结构或者改为“宾语十宾补”这种结构。） 6．that my breakfast was ready（点拨：本句是“主语十谓语十宾语十宾补”这种结构的简单句，要变为含有宾语从句的复合句，把宾语及其补足语扩大为宾语从句。） 7．that it is（点拨；简单句变复合句，一般是把宾语扩大为宾语从句。it 为形式宾语，把it扩大为宾语从句的主语，然后根据主语选择正确的动词形式。） 8．which to choose（点拨：含宾语从句的复合句变为简单句，可以把宾语从句改为“疑问词十不定式”的结构或者改为“宾语十宾补”这种结构。） One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, Thanks for your attention. I'm writing to complain about your product. Last month,I bought an MP4 made by your company,which brought me enjoyment for some time. But last weeks, something went wrong with the screen and I couIdn't see anything on it.I have talked about this with the shop which sold me this MP4,but they couldn't do anything about it. Having no choice, I turn to you for help.I hope you can get me a new one or return my money to me. I'm looking forward to your early reply. Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$