精品解析：重庆市长寿中学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

长寿中学2024年秋期期末质量监测 七年级英语 试题 （全卷由Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷组成，满分150分，监测时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） I. 听力测试 （共30分） 第一节. 情景反应 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍. 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! 2. A. He’s Mike. B. I am Gina. C. Her name is Jenny. 3. A. It’s yellow. B. It’s a pen. C. It’s ten. 4. A. Yes, please. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I can. 5. A. On Friday. B. It’s black. C. On the desk. 6. A. The art club. B. I can play the guitar. C. I like English. 第二节. 对话理解 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍. 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /mæθ/. B. /’ɪŋglɪʃ/. C. /’hɪst(ə)ri/. 8. A. My mother. B. My sister. C. My aunt. 9. A.4. B.14. C.40. 10. A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 11. A. The US. B. The UN. C. The UK. 12. A. In the school hall. B. Across from the teachers’ building. C. In the teachers’ building. 第三节. 长对话理解 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍. 根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第13-14小题。 13. What class is Peter in? A. Class 2. B. Class 4. C. Class 5. 14. What are these? A. Balloons. B. Oranges. C. Cards. 听第二段对话，回答第15-16小题。 15. Mary’s sister is ________. A. Helen B. Lily C. Linda 16. There are ________ family members （家庭成员） in Mary’s family photo. A.4 B.5 C.6 第四节. 短文理解。 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. It’s ________ today. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday 18. Lin Hui’s maths teacher is ________. A. Mr. Li B. Mr. Gao C. Mr. Wu 19. The lunch is ________. A. from 12: 00 to 1: 00 B. from 12: 30 to 1: 00 C. from 12: 00 to 2: 00 20. Lin Hui finishes her music class at ________. A.2: 00 p.m. B.4: 00p.m. C.5: 00 p.m. II. 语法选择 （每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hi, my name’s Jack. I am ___1___ Englishman, but I work in China. I am a teacher of English in a ___2___. And there ___3___ thirty-five students in my class. I like the students and they ___4___ me, too. Look, what’s this? Yes, ___5___ is a picture of my class. It’s ___6___ the wall. The girl in red is our monitor (班长). She likes playing basketball. And she ___7___ three basketballs. After class, she always plays basketball ___8___ her classmates. I like sports, ___9___ I don’t play them. I only watch them. I think ___10___ students are really cool. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. school B. schools C. school’s 3. A. is B. am C. are 4. A. like B. likes C. liking 5. A. its B. it C. it’s 6. A. on B. from C. under 7. A. having B. have C. has 8. A. with B. about C. to 9. A. and B. but C. so 10. A. me B. my C. I III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “Good morning Grandma! What are these on the bed?” Frank asks. “They are your old ____11____. I want to sell them to the old clothes store.” Grandma says. “May I have a look? They might still (仍然) be right for me. Wow! A T-shirt! Oh, no! It’s so small. It is ____12____ my grandpa. There are some sports things on it, like volleyballs, tennis bats and ____13____. What about the sports trousers? My uncle bought them for ____14____. They look cool but they’re too short. Well, let me ____15____ my sports socks. I am very happy to get them on New Year’s Day.” “Yes, but they’re ____16____, too.” “Why do I grow (成长) so quickly (快地)? I love these clothes, ____17____ they’re not right for me. OK, you can take them.” After a while, Grandma comes back. “Guess what? They are right for someone.” “____18____? Grandma?” Frank asks. “Next to the old clothes store I meet two young ____19____ like you. Their houses are flooded (被淹没). They ____20____ some clothes.” “OK, Grandma. Let’s give the clothes to them.” 11. A. books B. clothes C. pictures D. balls 12. A. from B. to C. for D. of 13. A. cups B. boxes C. basketballs D. cards 14. A. you B. me C. him D. her 15. A. play with B. ask for C. look at D. help with 16. A. long B. tidy C. small D. cool 17. A. so B. because C. and D. but 18. A. Why B. Who C. When D. Where 19. A. boys B. friends C. girls D. classmates 20. A. have B. get C. make D. need IV. 阅读理解 (共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Different students like to do different activities in their free time. We ask 100 girl students and 100 boy students in No.5 Junior High School (初中) about their free time activities. Here are the results. WHAT DO NO.5 JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS DO IN THEIR FREE TIME? 21. ________ students attend (参加) the survey (调查). A 100 B. 200 C. 300 D. 400 22. What do the students like best in their free time? A. Playing sports. B. Doing homework. C. Watching TV. D. Using the internet. 23. ________ students like to watch TV in their free time. A. 40 B. 30 C. 20 D. 10 B We are at a new school now. Do you want to join the school clubs? Why don’t you join one of the clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies? We Want You! Cooking Club Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join our cooking club! Let’s learn to cook your favourite Chinese food. Mapo tofu, jiaozi, baozi...You name it! You can soon cook for your family. Join us in Room 303 at 4: 30 p.m. on Tuesdays. Book Club Do you like reading? Join our book club! It’s more than reading. We read stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your mind and make you think. Come to the library on Thursdays after school and fall in love with books! Nature Club Do you love nature? Can you take good photos? Come with us every Saturday afternoon from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. We watch birds, take photos, and enjoy plants and flowers. We also visit nature parks. Music Club Do you like music? Members can perform at all the big school concerts and other events (活动) outside school. Members meet in the music room from 3: 30 p.m. to 5: 00 p.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays. 24. The members of the Cooking Club meet on ________. A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Wednesdays D. Thursdays 25. Where do members of the Book Club meet? A. In Room 303. B. In the nature park. C. In the library. D. In the music room. 26. Jack is good at taking photos. Which club should he go to? A. Cooking Club B. Book Club C. Nature Club D. Music Club 27. We may find the reading in a ________. A. school poster B. storybook C. Newspaper D. science book C I live in a house with a small garden. The garden is in front of my house. There are many beautiful flowers in it. There is a garage on the left of the house. There is a big tree on the right of the house. I often put my bike under the tree. On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen, a bedroom and a bathroom. On the second floor, there are two studies. One is big and the other is small. The big one is my parents’ and the small one is for me. I often read books and do my homework in my study. There are two bedrooms and a bathroom on the second floor, too. I like my home very much. 28. The garden is ________. A. in front of the house B. behind the house C. on the right of the house D. on the left of the house 29. You can often see ________ under the tree. A. a car B. a cat C. a chair D. a bike 30. There are ________ bedrooms in the house. A. five B. two C. three D. four 31. I often study ________. A. on the first floor B. in the garden C. on the second floor D. in the living room D Hello, everyone! My name is Quan Hongchan. I’m a 17-year-old diver (跳水运动员). I’m from Guangdong. ________ My clothes are purple and my bag is purple, too. I have a big family. In my family, my grandparents are the oldest (年纪最大的). My parents have five kids: my two brothers, my two sisters and I. We all love our family very much. Chen Yuxi and Zhang Jiaqi are my good friends. We are busy every day. To be a winner (获胜者), we must train hard (努力训练). After training, we like playing together. Thanks for their help, I can be a good girl. 32. Where does Quan Hongchan come from? A. Guangdong. B. Beijing. C. Chongqing. D. Guangxi. 33. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. What color is it? B. I like purple best. C. I have a bag. D. Have a good day. 34. How many people are there in Quan Hongchan’s family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Eight. 35. What can you infer from the passage (从文章中你能推断出什么) ? A. Quan Hongchan is a girl from Guangxi. B. Quan Hongchan’s parents have two daughters. C. Chen Yuxi is Quan Hongchan’s teacher. D. Zhang Jiaqi helps Quan Hongchan in her life. E Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English-speaking countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names are from the places of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, and his family name may be Hill. In Britain, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake. Some family names are from a person’s job. If (如果) a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he may be the son of Jack. 36. How many ways do English people usually have their family names in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. Jack’s family name is Lake. His family name may come from the ________. A. job B. colour C. place D. country 38. What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us? A. English people’s family names. B. People’s first names. C. English people’s first names. D. People’s family names. 39. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语运用 （每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hey, Sally. B: ___40___ A: Is my watch on the desk? B: No, it isn’t. It’s on the bookcase. A: Oh, OK. ___41___ Are they on the bookcase, too? B: ___42___ They are on the chair. A: Oh. So, where is my pencil box? B: ___43___ A: And where is my schoolbag? B: It’s under the desk. And your basketball is under the chair. A: Oh, OK. And where are Mom’s keys? B: ___44___ A. Yes? B. The keys? They’re on the desk. C. No, they aren’t. D. Where are my glasses? E. It’s in your schoolbag. F. They aren’t here. G. Yes, it is. 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） VI. 任务型阅读 (1-3小题，每小题2分,4小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Our world has all kinds of colours. They make the world so colourful. What’s your favourite colour? Here are some answers from four students: David: I like winter, because it often snows in winter. When it snows, everything is white. It’s beautiful and I can go skiing. I like the colour best. Betty: My favourite colour is green. Green is the colour of the world. When I see green things, I always think of my favourite sport, football. The football field (场地) is green, too! Kate: Strawberries and cherries are my favourite fruit. What colour are they? They are red. The setting sun is red. Our national flag is red. Red is also the colour of fire. It always makes us warm and excited. Jack: The sky and sea have the same colour—blue. That’s my favourite colour. When I’m not happy, I just lie on the grass and look up at the beautiful blue sky, because blue makes me calm (平静). 45. Does David like red best? ________________________________ 46. How many colours are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ________________________________ 47. What is Betty’s favourite sport? ________________________________ 48. Is your favorite colour blue? Why or why not? ________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子 （每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子. 每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Emma has a nice schoolbag. (改否定句) Emma ________ ________ a nice schoolbag. 50. I like maths because it’s interesting. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you ________ maths? 51. She has long hair. ______ ______ is long. 52. 然后我准备第二天的书包。 Then I ________ my schoolbag ________ the next day. 53. you, would, like, be, friend, my, to? (连词成句) _______________________________? VIII. 短文填空 （每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 I’m John Li, a Chinese student studying in a middle school in the UK for a year. The British school ___54___ at 9 a.m. and finishes at 4 p.m. Students usually have to learn nine ___55___ at the school. Every student must study English, Maths and Science. At noon, I have lunch in the school dining hall. There are ___56___ of nice food like bread, ham, eggs and hamburgers, ___57___ I still miss (想念) my mum’s cooking. After l___58___, I often play on the playground with my friends. Sometimes we just chat with each other under a tree. After school, there are many ___59___ for students to go to. I go to the Basketball Club and play basketball t___60___ a week. Also, I enjoy singing songs in the Singing Club on Monday afternoon. Clubs are good places to meet students in the UK. I am happy to study in the UK and I enjoy meeting students and learning a lot ___61___ school life in the UK. IX. 书面表达。 （共20分） 62. 假如你是Sam，你的英国笔友Emma给你写信，想了解你的家庭和校园生活，请根据以下要点给她回信。 要点： 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长寿中学2024年秋期期末质量监测 七年级英语 试题 （全卷由Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷组成，满分150分，监测时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） I. 听力测试 （共30分） 第一节. 情景反应 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍. 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! 2. A. He’s Mike. B. I am Gina. C. Her name is Jenny. 3. A. It’s yellow. B. It’s a pen. C. It’s ten. 4. A. Yes, please. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I can. 5. A. On Friday. B. It’s black. C. On the desk. 6. A. The art club. B. I can play the guitar. C. I like English. 第二节. 对话理解 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍. 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /mæθ/. B. /’ɪŋglɪʃ/. C. /’hɪst(ə)ri/. 8. A. My mother. B. My sister. C. My aunt. 9. A.4. B.14. C.40. 10. A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 11. A. The US. B. The UN. C. The UK. 12. A. In the school hall. B. Across from the teachers’ building. C. In the teachers’ building. 第三节. 长对话理解 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍. 根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第13-14小题。 13. What class is Peter in? A. Class 2. B. Class 4. C. Class 5. 14. What are these? A. Balloons. B. Oranges. C. Cards. 听第二段对话，回答第15-16小题。 15. Mary’s sister is ________. A. Helen B. Lily C. Linda 16. There are ________ family members （家庭成员） in Mary’s family photo. A.4 B.5 C.6 第四节. 短文理解。 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. It’s ________ today. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday 18. Lin Hui’s maths teacher is ________. A. Mr. Li B. Mr. Gao C. Mr. Wu 19. The lunch is ________. A. from 12: 00 to 1: 00 B. from 12: 30 to 1: 00 C. from 12: 00 to 2: 00 20. Lin Hui finishes her music class at ________. A.2: 00 p.m. B.4: 00p.m. C.5: 00 p.m. II. 语法选择 （每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hi, my name’s Jack. I am ___1___ Englishman, but I work in China. I am a teacher of English in a ___2___. And there ___3___ thirty-five students in my class. I like the students and they ___4___ me, too. Look, what’s this? Yes, ___5___ is a picture of my class. It’s ___6___ the wall. The girl in red is our monitor (班长). She likes playing basketball. And she ___7___ three basketballs. After class, she always plays basketball ___8___ her classmates. I like sports, ___9___ I don’t play them. I only watch them. I think ___10___ students are really cool. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. school B. schools C. school’s 3. A. is B. am C. are 4. A. like B. likes C. liking 5. A. its B. it C. it’s 6. A. on B. from C. under 7. A. having B. have C. has 8. A. with B. about C. to 9. A. and B. but C. so 10. A. me B. my C. I 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack的基本信息和他的学生。 【1题详解】 句意：我是英国人，但我在中国工作。 a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此处表示泛指“一名”，Englishman是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我是在一所学校教英语的老师。 school学校，名词；schools学校，复数形式；school’s学校的，名词所有格。此处表示“在一所学校”，应用名词单数school，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我班里有三十五个学生。 is主语是第三人称单数；am主语是I；are主语是you/复数。there be句型遵循就近原则，此处主语thirty-five students是复数形式，应用are，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我喜欢我的学生，他们也喜欢我。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，第三人称单数形式；liking喜欢，动名词或现在分词形式。此处主语they是复数形式，应用动词原形like，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：是的，它是一张我们班的照片。 its它的，形容词性物主代词；it它，人称代词主格或宾格；it’s它是，缩写形式。此处作主语，应用人称代词主格it，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：它在墙上。 on在……上面；from从；under在……下面。此处表示“在墙上”，应用介词on，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她有三个篮球。 having有，动名词或现在分词形式；have有，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数形式。此处主语she是第三人称单数形式，应用has，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：下课后，她总是和她的同学打篮球。 with和；about关于；to到。此处表示“和……一起打篮球”，应用介词with，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我喜欢运动，但我不做运动。 and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；so因此，表示因果。此处前后句意表示转折，应用but连接，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我认为我的学生真的很酷。 me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格。此处修饰名词students，应用形容词性物主代词my，故选B。 III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “Good morning, Grandma! What are these on the bed?” Frank asks. “They are your old ____11____. I want to sell them to the old clothes store.” Grandma says. “May I have a look? They might still (仍然) be right for me. Wow! A T-shirt! Oh, no! It’s so small. It is ____12____ my grandpa. There are some sports things on it, like volleyballs, tennis bats and ____13____. What about the sports trousers? My uncle bought them for ____14____. They look cool but they’re too short. Well, let me ____15____ my sports socks. I am very happy to get them on New Year’s Day.” “Yes, but they’re ____16____, too.” “Why do I grow (成长) so quickly (快地)? I love these clothes, ____17____ they’re not right for me. OK, you can take them.” After a while, Grandma comes back. “Guess what? They are right for someone.” “____18____? Grandma?” Frank asks. “Next to the old clothes store, I meet two young ____19____ like you. Their houses are flooded (被淹没). They ____20____ some clothes.” “OK, Grandma. Let’s give the clothes to them.” 11. A. books B. clothes C. pictures D. balls 12. A. from B. to C. for D. of 13. A. cups B. boxes C. basketballs D. cards 14. A. you B. me C. him D. her 15. A. play with B. ask for C. look at D. help with 16. A. long B. tidy C. small D. cool 17. A. so B. because C. and D. but 18. A. Why B. Who C. When D. Where 19. A. boys B. friends C. girls D. classmates 20. A. have B. get C. make D. need 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank的奶奶把Frank的旧衣服送给有需要的人的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：它们是你的旧衣服。 books书；clothes衣服；pictures照片；balls球。根据下文“I want to sell them to the old clothes store.”可知，我想把它们卖给旧衣服店，可推测此处是它们是你的旧衣服。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它来自我爷爷。 from来自；to到；for为了；of……的。根据上文“A T-shirt! Oh, no! It’s so small.”可知，一件小了的T恤衫，可推测此处这件T恤衫是爷爷买给Frank的，即它来自爷爷，from“来自”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：上面有一些运动用品，比如排球、网球拍和篮球。 cups杯子；boxes盒子；basketballs篮球；cards卡片。根据“There are some sports things on it, like volleyballs, tennis bats and...”可知，上面有一些运动用品，比如排球、网球拍，且and连词表并列关系，空处应填与运动物品有关的名词复数，basketballs“篮球”名词复数，符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我叔叔给我买的。 you你/你们；me我；him他，男性；her她，女性。根据上文“They are your old...”和“May I have a look?”可知，这些是Frank旧衣服，他在边看边说，可推测此处是我叔叔给我买的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：好吧，让我看看我的运动袜。 play with和……玩；ask for请求；look at看；help with用……帮助。根据上文“They look cool but they’re too short.”可知，它们看起来很酷，但太短了，衣服都小了，可推测此处是让我看看我的运动袜。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：是的，但它们也很小。 long长的；tidy整洁的；small小的；cool酷的。根据下文“Why do I grow so quickly?”可知，为什么我长得这么快，可推测此处是它们也小了。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜欢这些衣服，但它们不适合我。 so所以，表结果；because因为，表原因；and并且，表顺承；but但是，表转折。根据“I love these clothes,...they’re not right for me. OK, you can take them.”可知，“我喜欢这些衣服”与“它们不适合我”之间为转折关系，but“但是”，表转折，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：谁？ Why为什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据上文“They are right for someone.”可知，奶奶回来后表示旧衣服适合某人，可推测此处是Frank想知道是谁，who“谁”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在旧衣服店旁边，我遇到了两个像你一样的小男孩。 boys男孩；friends朋友；girls女孩；classmates同学。根据“They are your old...”和“They are right for someone.”可知，旧衣服是Frank的，且奶奶找到了适合旧衣服的人，Frank为男孩，可推测此处是两个像你一样的小男孩。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们需要一些衣服。 have有；get获得；make制作；need需要。根据上文“Their houses are flooded.”可知，他们的房子被淹了，可推测他们家受灾了，即此处应为他们需要衣服。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解 (共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Different students like to do different activities in their free time. We ask 100 girl students and 100 boy students in No.5 Junior High School (初中) about their free time activities. Here are the results. WHAT DO NO.5 JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS DO IN THEIR FREE TIME? 21. ________ students attend (参加) the survey (调查). A. 100 B. 200 C. 300 D. 400 22. What do the students like best in their free time? A. Playing sports. B. Doing homework. C. Watching TV. D. Using the internet. 23. ________ students like to watch TV in their free time. A. 40 B. 30 C. 20 D. 10 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是对学生空闲时间活动的调查。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We ask 100 girl students and 100 boy students in No.5 Junior High School (初中) about their free time activities. Here are the results.”可知参与调查的学生总数是100 + 100 = 200名。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表显示，“使用网络”占比最多，因此学生在空闲时最喜欢使用网络。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We ask 100 girl students and 100 boy students in No.5 Junior High School (初中) about their free time activities. Here are the results.”以及图表显示，可知参与调查的学生总数是200名，空闲时间看电视的人数占比为10%，因此是200 × 10% = 20名。故选C。 B We are at a new school now. Do you want to join the school clubs? Why don’t you join one of the clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies? We Want You! Cooking Club Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join our cooking club! Let’s learn to cook your favourite Chinese food. Mapo tofu, jiaozi, baozi...You name it! You can soon cook for your family. Join us in Room 303 at 4: 30 p.m. on Tuesdays. Book Club Do you like reading? Join our book club! It’s more than reading. We read stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your mind and make you think. Come to the library on Thursdays after school and fall in love with books! Nature Club Do you love nature? Can you take good photos? Come with us every Saturday afternoon from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. We watch birds, take photos, and enjoy plants and flowers. We also visit nature parks. Music Club Do you like music? Members can perform at all the big school concerts and other events (活动) outside school. Members meet in the music room from 3: 30 p.m. to 5: 00 p.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays. 24. The members of the Cooking Club meet on ________. A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Wednesdays D. Thursdays 25. Where do members of the Book Club meet? A. In Room 303. B. In the nature park. C. In the library. D. In the music room. 26. Jack is good at taking photos. Which club should he go to? A. Cooking Club B. Book Club C. Nature Club D. Music Club 27. We may find the reading in a ________. A. school poster B. storybook C. Newspaper D. science book 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个学校社团的相关情况，包括烹饪社、图书社、自然社和音乐社。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cooking Club中的“Join us in Room 303 at 4: 30 p.m. on Tuesdays.”可知，烹饪社的成员在周二下午见面。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book Club中的“Come to the library on Thursdays after school and fall in love with books!”可知，图书社的成员在图书馆见面。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nature Club中的“Do you love nature? Can you take good photos?”可知，自然社需要擅长拍照的人，Jack擅长拍照，所以他应该去自然社。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We are at a new school now. Do you want to join the school clubs? Why don’t you join one of the clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies?”以及文章的整体内容可知，文章主要介绍的是学校社团的招募信息，这种信息一般会出现在学校的海报上。故选A。 C I live in a house with a small garden. The garden is in front of my house. There are many beautiful flowers in it. There is a garage on the left of the house. There is a big tree on the right of the house. I often put my bike under the tree. On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen, a bedroom and a bathroom. On the second floor, there are two studies. One is big and the other is small. The big one is my parents’ and the small one is for me. I often read books and do my homework in my study. There are two bedrooms and a bathroom on the second floor, too. I like my home very much. 28. The garden is ________. A. in front of the house B. behind the house C. on the right of the house D. on the left of the house 29. You can often see ________ under the tree. A. a car B. a cat C. a chair D. a bike 30. There are ________ bedrooms in the house. A. five B. two C. three D. four 31. I often study ________. A. on the first floor B. in the garden C. on the second floor D. in the living room 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家房子的布局和功能。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in a house with a small garden. The garden is in front of my house.”可知花园在房子的前面，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a big tree on the right of the house. I often put my bike under the tree.”可知可以看到自行车在树下，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen, a bedroom and a bathroom…There are two bedrooms and a bathroom on the second floor, too.”可知总共有三个卧室，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the second floor, there are two studies…I often read books and do my homework in my study.”可知是在二楼学习，故选C。 D Hello, everyone! My name is Quan Hongchan. I’m a 17-year-old diver (跳水运动员). I’m from Guangdong. ________ My clothes are purple and my bag is purple, too. I have a big family. In my family, my grandparents are the oldest (年纪最大的). My parents have five kids: my two brothers, my two sisters and I. We all love our family very much. Chen Yuxi and Zhang Jiaqi are my good friends. We are busy every day. To be a winner (获胜者), we must train hard (努力训练). After training, we like playing together. Thanks for their help, I can be a good girl. 32. Where does Quan Hongchan come from? A. Guangdong. B. Beijing. C. Chongqing. D. Guangxi. 33. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. What color is it? B. I like purple best. C. I have a bag. D. Have a good day. 34. How many people are there in Quan Hongchan’s family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Eight. 35. What can you infer from the passage (从文章中你能推断出什么) ? A. Quan Hongchan is a girl from Guangxi. B Quan Hongchan’s parents have two daughters. C. Chen Yuxi is Quan Hongchan’s teacher. D. Zhang Jiaqi helps Quan Hongchan in her life. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的跳水运动员——全红婵。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Quan Hongchan…I’m from Guangdong.”可知，全红婵来自广东，故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My clothes are purple and my bag is purple, too.”可知，后文提到了衣服和包的颜色都是紫色，“我最喜欢紫色”适合放在设空处，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my family, my grandparents are the oldest (年纪最大的). My parents have five kids”可知，全家有9人，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen Yuxi and Zhang Jiaqi are my good friends. Thanks for their help, I can be a good girl.”可知，张家齐帮助了全红婵，故选D。 E Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English-speaking countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names are from the places of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, and his family name may be Hill. In Britain, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake. Some family names are from a person’s job. If (如果) a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he may be the son of Jack. 36. How many ways do English people usually have their family names in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. Jack’s family name is Lake. His family name may come from the ________. A. job B. colour C. place D. country 38. What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us? A. English people’s family names. B. People’s first names. C. English people’s first names. D. People’s family names. 39. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国人姓氏的来源及其意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some family names are from the places of their homes.”、“Some family names are from a person’s job.”以及“And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names”可知英国人通常有三种方式获取姓氏：地点、职业和父亲的名字。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Britain, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake.”可知生活在湖边的人可能姓Lake，说明这个姓氏来源于地点。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了英国人姓氏的来源及其意义。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二三四段细节介绍英国人通常有三种方式获取姓氏。故选A。 V. 口语运用 （每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hey Sally. B: ___40___ A: Is my watch on the desk? B: No, it isn’t. It’s on the bookcase. A: Oh, OK. ___41___ Are they on the bookcase, too? B: ___42___ They are on the chair. A: Oh. So, where is my pencil box? B: ___43___ A: And where is my schoolbag? B: It’s under the desk. And your basketball is under the chair. A: Oh, OK. And where are Mom’s keys? B: ___44___ A. Yes? B. The keys? They’re on the desk. C. No, they aren’t. D. Where are my glasses? E. It’s in your schoolbag. F. They aren’t here. G. Yes, it is. 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. C 43. E 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于询问物品位置的对话。 【40题详解】 根据“Hey, Sally.”可知应回应对方，选项A“是的？”符合，故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“Are they on the bookcase, too?”可知此处应说明they指代的对象，选项D“我的眼镜在哪里？”符合，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“They are on the chair.”可知应作否定回答，选项C“不，它们不在。”符合，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“So, where is my pencil box?”可知应回应铅笔盒的位置，选项E“它在你的书包里。”符合，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“And where are Mom’s keys?”可知此处应回应钥匙的位置，选项B“钥匙？它们在桌子上。”符合，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） VI. 任务型阅读 (1-3小题，每小题2分,4小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Our world has all kinds of colours. They make the world so colourful. What’s your favourite colour? Here are some answers from four students: David: I like winter, because it often snows in winter. When it snows, everything is white. It’s beautiful and I can go skiing. I like the colour best. Betty: My favourite colour is green. Green is the colour of the world. When I see green things, I always think of my favourite sport, football. The football field (场地) is green, too! Kate: Strawberries and cherries are my favourite fruit. What colour are they? They are red. The setting sun is red. Our national flag is red. Red is also the colour of fire. It always makes us warm and excited. Jack: The sky and sea have the same colour—blue. That’s my favourite colour. When I’m not happy, I just lie on the grass and look up at the beautiful blue sky, because blue makes me calm (平静). 45. Does David like red best? ________________________________ 46. How many colours are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ________________________________ 47. What is Betty’s favourite sport? ________________________________ 48. Is your favorite colour blue? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】45. No, David likes white best. 46. Four. 47. Football. 48. Yes, because it makes me calm.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四个学生各自最喜欢的颜色以及他们选择这些颜色的原因。 【45题详解】 根据“David: I like winter, because it often snows in winter. When it snows, everything is white. It’s beautiful and I can go skiing. I like the colour best.”可知根据David的陈述，他最喜欢白色，因为下雪时一切都是白色的。故填No, David likes white best. 【46题详解】 根据“When it snows, everything is white.”、“My favourite colour is green.”、“They are red.”以及“The sky and sea have the same colour—blue.”可知本文提到了四种颜色，故填Four. 【47题详解】 根据“Betty: My favourite colour is green…I always think of my favourite sport, football.”可知根据Betty的陈述，她最喜欢的运动是足球。故填Football. 48题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, because it makes me calm. Ⅶ. 完成句子 （每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子. 每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Emma has a nice schoolbag. (改为否定句) Emma ________ ________ a nice schoolbag. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma有一个漂亮的书包。结合“has”可知否定句需要用助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t；have。 50. I like maths because it’s interesting. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you ________ maths? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢数学，因为它很有趣。划线部分“because it’s interesting.”是原因，因此用why提问；助动词do接动词原形like。故填Why；like。 51. She has long hair. ______ ______ is long. 【答案】 ①. Her ②. hair 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有长头发。换句话说“她的头发很长”。her“她的”；hair“头发”，名词。故填Her；hair。 52. 然后我准备第二天的书包。 Then I ________ my schoolbag ________ the next day. 【答案】 ①. prepare ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“准备”，其对应英文短语prepare…for；根据语境可知，原句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故填prepare；for。 53. you, would, like, be, friend, my, to? (连词成句) _______________________________? 【答案】Would you like to be my friend 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是疑问句。would you like to do“想要……”，为固定句型；be my friend“成为我的朋友”。故填Would you like to be my friend“你愿意做我的朋友吗”。 VIII. 短文填空 （每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 I’m John Li, a Chinese student studying in a middle school in the UK for a year. The British school ___54___ at 9 a.m. and finishes at 4 p.m. Students usually have to learn nine ___55___ at the school. Every student must study English, Maths and Science. At noon, I have lunch in the school dining hall. There are ___56___ of nice food like bread, ham, eggs and hamburgers, ___57___ I still miss (想念) my mum’s cooking. After l___58___, I often play on the playground with my friends. Sometimes we just chat with each other under a tree. After school, there are many ___59___ for students to go to. I go to the Basketball Club and play basketball t___60___ a week. Also, I enjoy singing songs in the Singing Club on Monday afternoon. Clubs are good places to meet students in the UK. I am happy to study in the UK and I enjoy meeting students and learning a lot ___61___ school life in the UK 【答案】54. starts 55. subjects 56. lots 57. but 58. (l)unch 59. clubs 60. (t)wice 61. about 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在英国中学的学习生活，包含学习、餐饮、课后活动等内容。 【54题详解】 句意：英国学校上午9点开始上课，下午4点结束。根据“at 9 a.m. and finishes at 4 p.m.”可知，此处是说学校9点开始，start“开始”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“The British school”，动词填三单形式。故填starts。 【55题详解】 句意：学生在学校通常要学九门课。根据“Every student must study English, Maths and Science.”可知，此处是说有9门学科，subject“学科”，nine接可数名词复数形式。故填subjects。 【56题详解】 句意：有很多好吃的食物，比如面包、火腿、鸡蛋和汉堡包，但我仍然想念妈妈做的饭。根据“of nice food like bread, ham, eggs and hamburgers”可知，此处表示有很多好吃的食物，lots of“很多”，故填lots。 【57题详解】 句意：有很多好吃的食物，比如面包、火腿、鸡蛋和汉堡包，但我仍然想念妈妈做的饭。根据“I still miss (想念) my mum’s cooking.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：午饭后，我经常和我的朋友在操场上玩。根据“I often play on the playground with my friends.”以及首字母提示，此处是说午饭后，和朋友在操场玩，lunch“午饭”符合题意。故填(l)unch。 【59题详解】 句意：放学后，有许多俱乐部供学生去。根据“I go to the Basketball Club”可知，这里指的是有很多俱乐部，club“俱乐部”，many接可数名词复数。故填clubs。 【60题详解】 句意：我去篮球俱乐部，一周打两次篮球。根据“a week”以及首字母提示，此处指的是一周两次，twice“两次”符合语境。故填(t)wice。 【61题详解】 句意：我很高兴在英国学习，我喜欢与学生见面，了解英国的学校生活。根据“school life in the UK.”可知，此处是说关于英国的学校生活，about“关于”符合题意。故填about。 IX. 书面表达。 （共20分） 62. 假如你是Sam，你的英国笔友Emma给你写信，想了解你的家庭和校园生活，请根据以下要点给她回信。 要点： 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Emma, I’m happy to get your letter. Now let me tell you something about my family and school life. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father is a doctor and he is very busy. My mother is a teacher and she is very kind. My sister is a student and she is very lovely. There are many clubs in my school. I want to join the English club because I want to improve my English. I also want to join the music club because I like singing very much. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have seven classes every day. My favorite subject is math because it is very interesting. I don’t like history because it is very boring. I hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Sam 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家庭成员的基本信息； 第二步，详细介绍学校生活，学校俱乐部的情况，以及自己喜欢和不喜欢的科目等信息； 第三步，期待对方回复，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①there be有 ②very much非常 [高分句型] ①There are four people in my family. （there be句型） ②I want to join the English club because I want to improve my English.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$