焦点 01 单项选择-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（江苏宿迁）

焦点01 单项选择 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 1．—Jack has been more ________ since he joined the basketball club.   —Yes. He was so quiet in the past. A．careful B．lively C．patient D．serious 2．—The Entrance Exams for the high school is coming, I’m so stressed! —Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time _________ on them. A．will spend B．will be spent C．spends D．is spent 3．Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese student, gets much ________ for playing the pipa in the city of Strasbourg, France. A．attention B．patience C．convenience D．instrument 4．What a beautiful park! It’s one of ________ parks in our city. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 5．—________ I sign with this pen, sir? —Of course you can. Here you are. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 6．—This dress looks beautiful. ________ did you buy it? —I bought it online. A．What B．Where C．Why D．When 7．Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work more easily. A．our B．ours C．us D．we 8．I ________ a book in my study when you called me yesterday evening. A．am reading B．will read C．was reading D．have read 9．The saying “Constant dropping water wears away the stone.” tells us ________. A．what water can do B．when we should start trying C．why stone is worn away D．how important keeping trying is 10．—As the train arrives in Haikou, many passengers from northern areas ________ their winter coats. —Exactly, the weather is quite different! A．hand out B．take off C．put on D．give away 11．The Chinese Spring Festival has been ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. A．included B．praised C．improved D．provided 12．— David seems ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now. —I don’t think it ________. He just has a little cold. A．cares B．hurts C．works D．matters 13．— Would you please book two high-speed train tickets for me? —________. A．Help yourself B．I hope so C．That’s right D．With pleasure 14．Students in our school ________ part in a variety of sports every week. A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken 15．Today sky lanterns ________ as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes in China. A．see B．are seen C．saw D．were seen 16．—The book A Lifelong Journey written by Liang Xiaosheng is really worth reading. —You said it! So far, I ________ it twice. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 17．—To practice our pronunciation, I think we should read ________. —I agree. It really helps a lot. A．aloud B．silently C．around D．only 18．I think that taking a job may be a good ________ for you after leaving college. A．step B．habit C．secret D．choice 19．—I was too busy to visit my friends when I was in Hefei on business. —________ Maybe another time. A．What a pity! B．No problem. C．I hope so. D．Good luck! 20．Baidu is popular among many people. They ________ it for necessary information. A．depend on B．laugh at C．deal with D．wait for 【提升题】 21．—Why are you late for class? —________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning. A．So B．Because C．However D．Unless 22．Now people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver. A．peaceful B．common C．valuable D．perfect 23．— Is Bob responsible for the New Year’s celebration? — It ________ be Bob because he is on vacation in Hong Kong. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 24．To tell the truth, The Wild Robot is one of ________ movies I know. A．touching B．more touching C．the most touching D．less touching 25．— You went to Shanghai last week. I wonder ________ you went there with. — Oh, some of my pen friends. A．which B．whom C．what D．whose 26．________ Li Ming is only a five-year-old boy, he knows a lot of Chinese poems. A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．Since 27．Grace helped a kid find his mother, so Mr. Green ________ her in front of the whole class. A．trusted B．supported C．praised D．mentioned 28．—My sister Alice ________ a lot these days. She used to dream of becoming a guide, but now she wants to be an astronaut. —Oh, I hope her dream can come true. A．has changed B．changed C．will change D．was changing 29．—To go green, what do you plan ________? —I’ll ride to work instead of driving. I’ll also recycle things like bottles and papers. A．do B．to do C．doing D．done 30．—What do you usually have ________ breakfast? —An egg, some bread and a glass of milk. A．in B．with C．by D．for 31．—Did you attend Mark’s birthday party last Friday? —Yes, he ________ many kinds of delicious food. We had a great time. A．printed B．reached C．offered D．compared 32．The math problem is not difficult. We can work it out ________. A．easily B．hardly C．luckily D．seriously 33．________ honest boy he is! He never tells a lie. A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 34．According to the Chinese historical story, tea ________ by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 35．— What happened to the students? — The heavy rain ________ them ________ getting to school on time. A．turned; into B．divided; into C．prevented; from D．protected; from 36．— Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again. — Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country. A．pity B．pride C．pioneer D．pain 37．Tim, for your ________, please lock the door when leaving home. A．safety B．symbol C．support D．spirit 38．The Asian Cup Table Tennis 2025 ________ live on CCTV-5 next month. A．will be covered B．was covered C．will cover D．covered 39．It’s said that the music festival ________ if the heavy rain doesn’t stop. A．will be cancelled B．will cancel C．was cancelled D．is cancelling 40．— Nancy, do you know ________? — Sure. It was on October 30, 2024. A．how Shenzhou-19 entered space B．when Shenzhou-19 entered space C．how did Shenzhou-19 enter space D．when did Shenzhou-19 enter space 【拔高题】 41．You can________the passage after learning it. It’s a good way to improve your reading ability. A．retell B．reuse C．remove D．redesign 42．—Lucy didn’t come to school yesterday, did she? —________, though she was not feeling very well. A．No, she didn’t B．Yes, she did C．Yes, she didn’t D．No, she did 43．I want the work ________ properly. I’m the only one who can do it right. A．do B．be done C．to be done D．to do 44．Tomorrow I want to attend a lecture ________ Japanese culture. Will you come with me? A．for B．in C．from D．on 45．A number of new houses ________ in Wenchuan last year. A．built B．are built C．were built D．will be built 46．This year’s Taihu Music Festival will be sure to attract ________ visitors from Changzhou. A．a great deal of B．the number of C．a team of D．plenty of 47．I must go now, I promised ______ late. A．not being B．not be C．not to be D．I won’t be 48．The theme of today’s discussion is China’s ________ to building a community with a shared future. A．contribution B．conversation C．instruction D．introduction 49．—Why are you so tired these days? —Well, I have _________ homework to do. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 50．We should divide all the potatoes _________ two piles and separate the good ones ________ the bad ones. A．from; by B．into; from C．into; into D．from; into 51．The career he devoted himself to ________ him ________ by people all over the world. A．made; remembered B．making; remember C．making; was remembered D．made; to remember 52．—The kids seemed so hungry! — Yeah! They kept eating until no food ________ on the table. A．left B．found C．missed D．remained 53．—Can I have a look at your Bing DwenDwen, the mascot (吉祥物) of the Olympics? —________. A．No, you can’t B．Help yourself C．Pretty good D．Thanks a lot 54．—When can we go to Starbucks for a cup of coffee? —________. A．Until the work is done on time B．After the work will be done on time C．Not until the work is done on time D．Unless the work is done on time 55．—I failed again. I don’t know how I am going to ________ the terrible news to my parents. —You still have the chance if you work harder. A．reply B．break C．lay D．share 56．—We’re leaving for home by plane. Thank you for seeing us off! —________, and enjoy yourselves! A． Have a good time B．Don’t hurry up C．Have a safe ride D．Have a safe flight 57．I love the school ________ I have studied in for three years. A．where B．when C．that D．what 58．You must remember that ________ you do, you must be serious about it. A．however B．wherever C．whichever D．whatever 59．I will be happy if I ________ to the New Year’s party. A．invite B．am invited C．will invite D．will invited 60．Miss White ________ 12 different countries by the end of last year. A．has been to B．had been to C．has gone to D．went to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点01 单项选择 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 1．—Jack has been more ________ since he joined the basketball club.   —Yes. He was so quiet in the past. A．careful B．lively C．patient D．serious 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】careful、lively、serious、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：——自从杰克加入篮球俱乐部后，他变得活泼多了。——对。他过去很安静。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；lively活泼的；patient有耐心的；serious严肃的。根据“He was so quiet in the past.”并结合选项可知，他过去很安静，而现在变得活泼多了。故选B。 2．—The Entrance Exams for the high school is coming, I’m so stressed! —Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time _________ on them. A．will spend B．will be spent C．spends D．is spent 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：——高中入学考试就要来了，我压力太大了！——别担心。如果花更多的时间在考试上，没有什么是困难的。 考查时态及语态。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处所在句的主语“more time”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，D项符合。故选D。 3．Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese student, gets much ________ for playing the pipa in the city of Strasbourg, France. A．attention B．patience C．convenience D．instrument 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】attention、convenience、instrument、patience、名词辨析 【详解】句意 ：在法国斯特拉斯堡，24岁的中国学生赵阳因弹奏琵琶而备受关注。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；patience耐心；convenience便利；instrument乐器。根据“for playing the pipa in the city of Strasbourg, France.”可知，因弹奏琵琶而备受关注。故选A。 4．What a beautiful park! It’s one of ________ parks in our city. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数 【详解】句意：多漂亮的公园啊！这是我们城市最好的公园之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，所以D项符合。故选D。 5．—________ I sign with this pen, sir? —Of course you can. Here you are. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】can表示请求/许可、must、need、should、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以用这支笔签名吗？——你当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词。Can能；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据答语“Of course you can. Here you are.”可知，此处表示请求允许，Can/I...?“我可以……吗？”，是固定句式。故选A。 6．—This dress looks beautiful. ________ did you buy it? —I bought it online. A．What B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】what、where、why、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——这件连衣裙看起来很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——我在网上买的。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据答语“I bought it online.”可知，此处询问对方在哪里买的这件连衣裙，B项符合。故选B。 7．Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work more easily. A．our B．ours C．us D．we 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】our、ours、us、we、人称代词的宾格、代词辨析 【详解】句意：以正确的方式使用人工智能工具可以帮助我们更容易地工作。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的（东西），名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格。空格处缺少宾语，应用we的宾格us，故选C。 8．I ________ a book in my study when you called me yesterday evening. A．am reading B．will read C．was reading D．have read 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：昨天晚上你打电话给我时，我正在书房看书。 考查动词时态。根据“when you called me yesterday evening”可知，此句描述的是过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时“was/were doing”，故选C。 9．The saying “Constant dropping water wears away the stone.” tells us ________. A．what water can do B．when we should start trying C．why stone is worn away D．how important keeping trying is 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】what引导宾语从句、how、important、start、stone、what、why、how引导宾语从句、why引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：“滴水穿石”这句话告诉我们坚持尝试有多么重要。 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。what water can do水能做什么；when we should start trying我们应该什么时候开始尝试；why stone is worn away为什么石头会被磨损；how important keeping trying is不断尝试有多重要。根据“tells us”可知，此处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，且根据“Constant dropping water wears away the stone.”可知，此处强调“滴水穿石”，D选项“‘滴水穿石’是多么重要”符合句意。故选D。 10．—As the train arrives in Haikou, many passengers from northern areas ________ their winter coats. —Exactly, the weather is quite different! A．hand out B．take off C．put on D．give away 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】give away、hand out、put on、take off 起飞、动词短语 【详解】句意：——当火车到达海口时，很多来自北方地区的乘客脱下来他们的冬装外套。——确实，天气大不同。 考查动词短语辨析。hand out上交；take off脱下；put on穿上；give away捐出。根据“As the train arrives in Haikou, many passengers from northern areas ... their winter coats.”可知，火车到达海口，来自北方地区的乘客应该是“脱下”他们的冬装外套。故选B。 11．The Chinese Spring Festival has been ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. A．included B．praised C．improved D．provided 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】included、动词辨析 【详解】句意：中国春节已被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。 考查动词辨析。included包括，列入；praised赞扬；improved改善；provided提供。根据“The Chinese Spring Festival has been…on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指中国春节已被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，A项符合。故选A。 12．— David seems ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now. —I don’t think it ________. He just has a little cold. A．cares B．hurts C．works D．matters 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】hurt(hurt hurt)、matter、work(奏效；起作用)、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——David 看起来病了。我怕我们得马上送他去医院。——我认为没那么严重。他只是有点感冒。 考查动词辨析。cares关心；hurts伤害；works起作用；matters重要。根据“He just has a little cold.”可知回答者认为只是小感冒，所以不要紧，应选 matters。故选D。 13．— Would you please book two high-speed train tickets for me? —________. A．Help yourself B．I hope so C．That’s right D．With pleasure 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】提供帮助、请求允许 【详解】句意：——你能帮我订两张高铁票吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便；I hope so我希望如此；That’s right那是对的；With pleasure乐意效劳。当别人请求帮忙，且自己愿意帮忙时，可以用“乐意效劳”表达，故选D。 14．Students in our school ________ part in a variety of sports every week. A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生每周参加各种体育活动。 考查时态。根据“every week”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的活动，主语是复数，因此用动词原形“take”。故选A。 15．Today sky lanterns ________ as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes in China. A．see B．are seen C．saw D．were seen 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：今天，在中国，天灯被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Today sky lanterns”可知，该句描述的是现在的状态，因此是一般现在时，“sky lanterns”与“see”之间存在被动关系，因此是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 16．—The book A Lifelong Journey written by Liang Xiaosheng is really worth reading. —You said it! So far, I ________ it twice. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——梁晓生写的《一生一游》这本书确实值得一看。——你说的是！到目前为止，我已经读了两遍了。 考查动词时态。根据“So far, I …it twice.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，动词read的过去分词为原形。故选C。 17．—To practice our pronunciation, I think we should read ________. —I agree. It really helps a lot. A．aloud B．silently C．around D．only 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】aloud、only、silently、副词辨析、around 【详解】句意：——为了练习发音，我认为我们应该大声读。——我赞同。它真的很有帮助。 考查副词辨析。aloud大声地；silently安静地；around周围；only仅仅。根据“To practice our pronunciation, I think we should read”可知，此处表示我们应该大声读，read aloud大声读。故选A。 18．I think that taking a job may be a good ________ for you after leaving college. A．step B．habit C．secret D．choice 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】choice、habit、secret、名词辨析 【详解】句意：我认为大学毕业后找份工作对你来说可能是一个好选择。 考查名词辨析。step步骤；habit习惯；secret秘密；choice选择。根据“I think that taking a job may be a good...for you after leaving college.”可知，此处表示我认为大学毕业后找份工作对你来说可能是一个好选择。故选D。 19．—I was too busy to visit my friends when I was in Hefei on business. —________ Maybe another time. A．What a pity! B．No problem. C．I hope so. D．Good luck! 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】遗憾 【详解】句意：——在合肥出差的时候，我太忙了，没有时间去拜访朋友。——真可惜！也许下次吧。 考查情景交际。What a pity真可惜；No problem没问题；I hope so希望如此；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I was too busy to visit my friends when I was in Hefei on business.”可知，对方对没能见到朋友感到遗憾，应对此表示惋惜。故选A。 20．Baidu is popular among many people. They ________ it for necessary information. A．depend on B．laugh at C．deal with D．wait for 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】deal with、laugh at、wait for、动词短语 【详解】句意：百度在很多人当中很受欢迎。他们依靠它来获取必要的信息。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠，依赖；laugh at嘲笑；deal with处理；wait for等待。在这句话中，“They depend on it for necessary information”表示“他们依靠它来获取必要的信息”符合语境，故选A。 【提升题】 21．—Why are you late for class? —________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning. A．So B．Because C．However D．Unless 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】because、however、so(这样 pron.)、unless、because引导原因状语从句 【详解】句意：——你为什么上课迟到？——因为我的闹钟今天早上没有响。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；however然而；unless除非。根据“Why are you late for class?”可知此处回答原因，用because。故选B。 22．Now people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver. A．peaceful B．common C．valuable D．perfect 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】common、peaceful、perfect、valuable、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：现在人们已经认识到，绿水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。 考查形容词辨析。peaceful平静的；common普通的；valuable珍贵的；perfect完美的。根据“Now people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as…as mountains of gold and silver.”可知，绿水青山和金山银山一样珍贵，故选C。 23．— Is Bob responsible for the New Year’s celebration? — It ________ be Bob because he is on vacation in Hong Kong. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】must、mustn't、can表示推测 【详解】句意：——Bob负责新年庆祝活动吗？——不可能是他，因为他现在在香港度假。 考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不可能；must必须、一定；mustn’t不得；根据“he is on vacation in Hong Kong”可知，他在香港，因此可推断负责新年活动的不可能是Bob，应用情态动词can’t来表示“不可能”。故选B。 24．To tell the truth, The Wild Robot is one of ________ movies I know. A．touching B．more touching C．the most touching D．less touching 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数 【详解】句意：说实话，《荒野机器人》是我所知道的最感人的电影之一。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“is one of…movies”可知，该句考查 “one of+形容词最高级+名词复数” 的用法，意为 “最……之一”，因此设空处填最高级the most touching ，故选C。 25．— You went to Shanghai last week. I wonder ________ you went there with. — Oh, some of my pen friends. A．which B．whom C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】what、which、whom、whose、who/whom/whose 【详解】句意：——你上周去了上海。我想知道你和谁一起去的。——哦，我的一些笔友。 考查宾语从句的引导词。which“哪个”，用于在某个范围内进行选择；whom“谁”，在句中作宾语，指代人；what“什么”，用于询问事物；whose“谁的”，表示所属关系。根据“some of my pen friends”可知，这是和说话者一起去上海的人，whom“谁”符合语境。故选B。 26．________ Li Ming is only a five-year-old boy, he knows a lot of Chinese poems. A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．Since 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】although、because、unless、从属连词辨析、although/though引导让步状语从句 【详解】句意：虽然李明只是一个五岁的男孩，但他知道很多中国诗歌。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Unless除非；Because因为；Since自从。根据“Li Ming is only a five-year-old boy, he knows a lot of Chinese poems.”可知，应该说“虽然”李明只是一个五岁的男孩，但他知道很多中国诗歌，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 27．Grace helped a kid find his mother, so Mr. Green ________ her in front of the whole class. A．trusted B．supported C．praised D．mentioned 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词辨析 【详解】句意：Grace帮助一个孩子找到母亲，因此Mr. Green在全班面前对她进行了表扬。 考查动词词义辨析。trusted信任；supported支持；praised表扬；mentioned提到。根据“Grace helped a kid find his mother, so Mr. Green … her in front of the whole class.”可知，Grace帮助一个孩子找到母亲，所以Mr. Green在全班面前对她进行了表扬。praised“表扬”符合题意。故选C。 28．—My sister Alice ________ a lot these days. She used to dream of becoming a guide, but now she wants to be an astronaut. —Oh, I hope her dream can come true. A．has changed B．changed C．will change D．was changing 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——我姐姐爱丽丝这些天变化很大。她曾经梦想成为一名向导，但现在她想成为一名宇航员。——哦，希望她的梦想能够实现。 考查动词时态。根据“My sister Alice …a lot these days. She used to dream of becoming a guide, but now she wants to be an astronaut.”可知，此处描述的是爱丽丝的梦想改变了，且这个改变对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done。故选A。 29．—To go green, what do you plan ________? —I’ll ride to work instead of driving. I’ll also recycle things like bottles and papers. A．do B．to do C．doing D．done 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：——为了绿色环保，你打算做什么？——我会骑车去上班，而不是开车。我也会回收瓶子和纸张等物品。 考查非谓语动词。根据“what do you plan …?”可知，此处为固定短语plan to do sth“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 30．—What do you usually have ________ breakfast? —An egg, some bread and a glass of milk. A．in B．with C．by D．for 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】for、in、with(随身携带，在身边)、by+交通工具、介词辨析 【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——一个鸡蛋，一些面包和一杯牛奶。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；with和；by被；for为了，作为。根据“What do you usually have...breakfast”可知，have...for breakfast“早餐吃……”。故选D。 31．—Did you attend Mark’s birthday party last Friday? —Yes, he ________ many kinds of delicious food. We had a great time. A．printed B．reached C．offered D．compared 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】compare、offer、print、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——上周五你参加马克的生日聚会了吗？——是的，他提供了许多种美味的食物。我们玩得很开心。 考查动词辨析。printed打印；reached到达；offered提供；compared比较。根据“Mark’s birthday party”以及“many kinds of delicious food”可知，马克在自己的生日派对上提供给大家很多美味的食物，故选C。 32．The math problem is not difficult. We can work it out ________. A．easily B．hardly C．luckily D．seriously 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】easily、hardly、luckily、seriously、副词辨析 【详解】句意：这道数学题不难。我们能轻易地解出来。 考查副词辨析。easily轻易地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地。根据题干中“The math problem is not difficult”可知，这道数学题不难，应该是能轻易地解出来。故选A。 33．________ honest boy he is! He never tells a lie. A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：他是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！他从不说谎。 考查感叹句。这里是感叹句的结构，分析句子结构可知，he is是主谓结构，主语前有单数可数名词“boy”，所以此处的感叹句应用what引导，名词是单数可数名词，应用不定冠词修饰，“honest”是元音音素开头的单词，所以此处的不定冠词应用an，构成结构“What+an+形容词+单数名词+主谓！”。故选D。 34．According to the Chinese historical story, tea ________ by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：根据中国的历史故事，茶是由神农在大约5000年前发明的。 考查动词的时态。主语tea与谓语invent之间是被动关系，结合“5,000 years ago”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done。故选D。 35．— What happened to the students? — The heavy rain ________ them ________ getting to school on time. A．turned; into B．divided; into C．prevented; from D．protected; from 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】turn into、动词短语 【详解】句意：——学生们怎么了？——大雨使他们无法按时到校。 考查动词短语辨析。turned…into…把……变成……；divided…into…把……分成……；prevented…from…阻止……做……；protected…from…保护……远离……。根据“The heavy rain…them…getting to school on time.”可知，此处指大雨阻止学生们按时到校。故选C。 36．— Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again. — Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country. A．pity B．pride C．pioneer D．pain 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】pain、pioneer、pity、pride、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。 考查名词辨析。pity遗憾；pride骄傲；pioneer先驱；pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the…of our country.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选B。 37．Tim, for your ________, please lock the door when leaving home. A．safety B．symbol C．support D．spirit 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】safety、spirit、support、symbol、名词辨析 【详解】句意：蒂姆，为了你的安全，离家的时候请把门锁上。 考查名词辨析。safety安全；symbol象征；support支持；spirit精神。根据“please lock the door when leaving home”可知，离家时锁好门与保障安全相关。故选A。 38．The Asian Cup Table Tennis 2025 ________ live on CCTV-5 next month. A．will be covered B．was covered C．will cover D．covered 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：2025年亚洲杯乒乓球比赛将于下月在中央电视台5台进行直播。 考查语态。根据“next month”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，故排除选项B、D。主语“The Asian Cup Table Tennis 2025”是动词“cover”的承受者，需用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+过去分词。故选A。 39．It’s said that the music festival ________ if the heavy rain doesn’t stop. A．will be cancelled B．will cancel C．was cancelled D．is cancelling 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：据说如果大雨不停的话，音乐节将会被取消。 考查语态。根据“It’s said that the music festival...if the heavy rain doesn’t stop.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。音乐节应是被取消，所以应用一般将来时被动语态，其构成为主语+will be+过去分词。故选A。 40．— Nancy, do you know ________? — Sure. It was on October 30, 2024. A．how Shenzhou-19 entered space B．when Shenzhou-19 entered space C．how did Shenzhou-19 enter space D．when did Shenzhou-19 enter space 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】when引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——南希，你知道神舟十九号是什么时候进入太空的吗？——当然，它是在2024年10月30日。 考查宾语从句的用法。句子的主句是“do you know...”，后面应接一个宾语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语动词，而不能用疑问句的语序。根据答句“It was on October 30, 2024.”可知，问句是在询问一个具体的时间，所以应该使用“when”从句，从句中需要使用陈述语序。故选B。 【拔高题】 41．You can________the passage after learning it. It’s a good way to improve your reading ability. A．retell B．reuse C．remove D．redesign 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词辨析、reuse、retell、remove 【详解】句意：你可以在学习后复述这篇文章。这是提高你阅读能力的好方法。 考查动词辨析。retell复述；reuse重复使用；remove去除；redesign重新设计。根据“It’s a good way to improve your reading ability.”（这是提高你阅读能力的好方法。）可知前一句与“提高阅读能力”有关；retell“复述”，是一个提高阅读能力的好方法，其余选项不符合逻辑。故选A。 42．—Lucy didn’t come to school yesterday, did she? —________, though she was not feeling very well. A．No, she didn’t B．Yes, she did C．Yes, she didn’t D．No, she did 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】反意疑问句 【详解】句意：——露西昨天没来上学，是吗？——不，她去了，虽然她觉得不太舒服。 考查反意疑问句的回答。问句是反意疑问句，陈述部分为否定式，疑问部分为肯定式，需要特别注意其回答与汉语不一致：yes不，no是的。根据“though she was not feeling very well”可知回答是否定的，故选B。 43．I want the work ________ properly. I’m the only one who can do it right. A．do B．be done C．to be done D．to do 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、to、done、be(am/is/are) 【详解】句意：我想把工作做好。我是唯一能做好的人。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。由句意可知“work”和“do”是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构为be done，空前“want”用法为want to do。故选C。 44．Tomorrow I want to attend a lecture ________ Japanese culture. Will you come with me? A．for B．in C．from D．on 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、in、from、for 【详解】句意：明天我想参加一个关于日本文化的讲座。你愿意和我一起去吗? 考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里面；from从……起；on关于。根据“Tomorrow I want to attend a lecture… Japanese culture.”可知，讲座是有关日本文化的，on表示“关于”时，一般涉及的内容是有关学术及专业性强的领域。故选D。 45．A number of new houses ________ in Wenchuan last year. A．built B．are built C．were built D．will be built 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：去年大量的新房子在汶川建立。 考查一般过去时被动语态。由“last year”可知发生在过去；“houses”和“build”为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态结构（was/were+动词的过去分词）。故选C。 46．This year’s Taihu Music Festival will be sure to attract ________ visitors from Changzhou. A．a great deal of B．the number of C．a team of D．plenty of 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词短语、the number of、plenty of 【详解】句意：今年的太湖音乐节一定会吸引很多常州的游客。 考查形容词短语辨析。a great deal of大量的，修饰不可数名词；the number of……的数目；a team of一队；plenty of许多，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。根据“attract … visitors”可知，此处指吸引了很多的游客，修饰可数名词复数形式visitors，应填plenty of，故选D。 47．I must go now, I promised ______ late. A．not being B．not be C．not to be D．I won’t be 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主过从必过、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，我答应过不迟到的。 考查动词不定式和时态。promise (not) to do sth.“承诺（不）做某事”，所以排除A和B；promise后可接宾语从句，根据“I promised”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去将来时，D项时态为一般将来时，不符合语境。故选C。 48．The theme of today’s discussion is China’s ________ to building a community with a shared future. A．contribution B．conversation C．instruction D．introduction 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词辨析、introduction、instruction、conversation、contribution 【详解】句意：今天论坛的主题是“中国为构建人类命运共同体作出的贡献”。 考查名词辨析。contribution贡献；conversation对话；instruction指示；introduction介绍。根据“The theme of today’s discussion is China’s … to building a community with a shared future”可知，此处指“为构建人类命运共同体作出的贡献”，故选A。 49．—Why are you so tired these days? —Well, I have _________ homework to do. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词短语、too much、too many、much too 【详解】句意：——你这些天为什么这么累？ ——嗯，我有太多的家庭作业要做。 考查的是much too和too much的用法的区别。much too中心词是too，修饰形容词或副词，意思是“太”； too much中心词是much，修饰不可数名词，意思是“太多”，结合关键词work可知这里应强调工作多，由于work为不可数名词，所以应用too much，意为“太多工作”；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many是形容词，不能用来修饰too。故选A。 50．We should divide all the potatoes _________ two piles and separate the good ones ________ the bad ones. A．from; by B．into; from C．into; into D．from; into 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、by+交通工具、into、from 【详解】句意：我们应该把所有的土豆分成两堆，把好的和坏的分开。 考查介词辨析。from从……起、来自；by通过、被、由；into到……里、深入……之中。三者都是介词。divide...into和separate...from都有“把……分开”的意思，但前者指“把整体分成若干部分”，后者指“把连在一起的分开”。第一个空格是把所有的土豆分成两堆，用into；第二个空格是把好的和坏的分开，用from。故选B。 51．The career he devoted himself to ________ him ________ by people all over the world. A．made; remembered B．making; remember C．making; was remembered D．made; to remember 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、过去分词作补足语 【详解】句意：他全身心投入的事业使他被全世界的人所铭记。 考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。分析题干可知，第一空前是定语从句，“he devoted himself to”是从句部分，修饰先行词career，表示“全身心投入的事业”，所以第一空应填谓语动词，结合“devoted”可知应用一般过去时，动词用过去式made；第二空结合make和空后的by可知，此处是make sb done“使某人被……”，所以第二空应填过去分词作宾语补足语，故选A。 52．—The kids seemed so hungry! — Yeah! They kept eating until no food ________ on the table. A．left B．found C．missed D．remained 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词辨析、left、found 【详解】句意：——孩子们看起来很饿！——是的！他们一直吃到桌上没有食物。 考查动词辨析。left剩下；found发现；missed错过；remained剩下。根据“They kept eating until no food...on the table”可知孩子们很饿，所以一直吃到桌子上没有食物剩下，排除BC；当leave表示“剩下”时，是及物动词，此处主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，题干缺少be，故排除A选项；remain是不及物动词，不用被动语态。故选D。 53．—Can I have a look at your Bing DwenDwen, the mascot (吉祥物) of the Olympics? —________. A．No, you can’t B．Help yourself C．Pretty good D．Thanks a lot 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——我能看看你们的冰墩墩吗，奥运会的吉祥物？——请自便。 考查情景交际。No, you can’t不，你不能；Help yourself请自便；Pretty good非常好；Thanks a lot多谢。根据“Can I have a look at your Bing DwenDwen, the mascot (吉祥物) of the Olympics?”可知，问句表示请求；结合选项，同意对方用Help yourself。故选B。 54．—When can we go to Starbucks for a cup of coffee? —________. A．Until the work is done on time B．After the work will be done on time C．Not until the work is done on time D．Unless the work is done on time 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】till/until引导时间状语从句 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候可以去星巴克喝一杯咖啡？——直到工作按时完成。 考查时间状语从句。根据“When can we go to Starbucks for a cup of coffee?”可知是直到工作按时完成才能去星巴克喝咖啡，此处用“Not until+从句+倒装的主句”，答句中省略了主句，从句要用一般现在时表将来，用Not until the work is done on time符合题意。故选C。 55．—I failed again. I don’t know how I am going to ________ the terrible news to my parents. —You still have the chance if you work harder. A．reply B．break C．lay D．share 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词辨析、share、reply、lay(laid laid)、break(broke broken) 【详解】句意：——我又失败了。我不知道该怎么把这个糟糕的消息告诉我父母。——如果你更加努力的话，你还是有机会的。 考查动词辨析。reply回复；break公布，透露；lay放置；share分享。根据“I don’t know how I am going to...the terrible news to my parents.”可知说话人不知道如何把这个糟糕的消息透露给父母，break the terrible news“宣布坏消息”，故选B。 56．—We’re leaving for home by plane. Thank you for seeing us off! —________, and enjoy yourselves! A． Have a good time B．Don’t hurry up C．Have a safe ride D．Have a safe flight 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】祝贺/祝愿 【详解】句意：——我们要乘飞机回家。谢谢你为我们送行! ——祝你（飞行）一路平安，玩得开心! 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心；Don’t hurry up不要着急；Have a safe ride（乘车或骑车的）一路平安；Have a safe flight（飞行）一路平安。根据“We’re leaving for home by plane.”可知，空处应是飞行一路平安。故选D。 57．I love the school ________ I have studied in for three years. A．where B．when C．that D．what 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：我喜欢我已经学习了三年的学校。 考查定语从句。where先行词指地点，在从句中作状语；when先行词指时间，在从句中作状语；that 先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。从句“I have studied in for three years”用来作定语修饰先行词“the school”，所以是定语从句；定语从句中先行词指物，且从句部分“studied in”后缺宾语，从句用关系代词that或which引导。故选C。 58．You must remember that ________ you do, you must be serious about it. A．however B．wherever C．whichever D．whatever 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】从属连词辨析、whichever、wherever、whatever、however 【详解】句意：你必须记住，无论你做什么，你都必须认真对待。 考查连词辨析。however无论怎样；wherever无论哪里；whichever无论哪个；whatever无论什么。此空作do的宾语，应用whatever引导从句，故选D。 59．I will be happy if I ________ to the New Year’s party. A．invite B．am invited C．will invite D．will invited 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：如果我被邀请参加新年晚会，我会很高兴的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语I与动词invite之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态“be done”的结构，故选B。 60．Miss White ________ 12 different countries by the end of last year. A．has been to B．had been to C．has gone to D．went to 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示过去的过去 【详解】句意：到去年年底，怀特小姐已经去过12个不同的国家。 考查动词时态。根据“by the end of last year”可知，此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had done的结构，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$