Unit 1单元练习 2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 1单元练习 一、单选。 ( )1. -Why do you like dogs? - they are friendly. A. So B. Because C. But D. And ( )2. Bob can play tennis but can't play violin. A. the, the B. x, x C. the, x D. x, the ( )3．Tom can draw ．His drawings are very . A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well ( )4. -Jim, can you this word in Chinese? -Yes. I can a little Chinese. A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say ( )5. I have two books. Which one do you like better, the first one the second one? A. but B. and C. or D. with ( )6. Mr. Li often us our math. A. help;/ B. helps;/ C. help; with D. helps; with ( )7. My math is not good. Can you me it, Jack? A. ask for B. help for C. help with D. thanks for ( )8. Those two boys are twins. , they look very different. A. Even B. Also C. Therefore D. However ( )9. These beautiful animals are endangered）. We must them. A. save B. show C. stop D. catch ( )10. - on your desk, Jack? -There is a clock on it. A. What B. Why C. What's D. Where 2、 完形填空。 Hello, I' m Abel. We have some 1 in our school-the music club, the chess club, the sports club and so on. Many boys want to 2 the sports club. What sports can 3 play? They can play basketball, volleyball and tennis, and they 4 basketball best（最）． They think it’s interesting and 5 ． We all know that Lin Hu is a great 6 player. Boys 7 to be a basketball player like him. Some girls 8 like playing basketball. Can you play basketball? I' m in the basketball club. I can play it well. Do you want to practice 9 basketball with me? It's not 10 to be a good player. But if you work hard and often play it, you can do well. ( )1. A. subjects B. clubs C. computers D. classes ( )2. A. see B. help C. join D. sell ( )3. A. they B. we C. you D. he ( )4. A. thank B. need C. watch D. love ( )5. A. boring B. relaxing C. busy D. fat ( )6. A. basketball B. football C. baseball D. volleyball ( )7. A. sound B. want C. get D. come ( )8. A. also B. too C. only D. very ( )9. A. making B. watching C. playing D. singing ( )10. A. small B. difficult C. big D. easy 3、 阅读理解。 A August 12 is World Elephant Day. It's a day to bring the world together to help elephants. Let's help more of these interesting animals! Elephants love to cat! Elephants spend about 12 to 16 hours cating a day. A large elephant can cat about 600 kilos of food a day. They love eating apples, bananas and grass. Thttps://v3. camscanner. com/user/download litres of water on a hot summer day. Elephant lamilies have a female head. Their head is a large old female elephant. Usually thereis a mother, her sister, daughters and their babies in a family. They go from a group of 8 to about 100elephants. Elephants never forget. They are good at remembering things. They can remember places with food and water. They can even tell the sound from their friends or enemies（敌人）。 However, elephants are in great danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. They can't get homes to live in. To get their ivory, some people even kill elephants. So we should do something to help save elephants. 根据短文回答问题。 1. When is World Elephant Day?_______________________________ 2. How much food can a large elephant eat a day?___________________________ 3. How many elephants are there in a group?___________________________ 4. What are elephants good at?____________________________ 5. What can we do to help save elephants? ________________________________ B The Emperor Penguin（帝企鹅） The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm. Body ·The female（雌性）lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch. ·Adults（成年）can grow up to 130 cm． ·They can swim underwater for more than 20minutes. 1 . The emperor penguins use their wings to help them 2 From the information in the poster, what does the underlined word “Habitat" refer to? A. The food that penguins eat. B. The place where penguins live. C. The weather that penguins like. D. The way that penguins keep warm. 3 How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? A. They keep the eggs under their thick layer of feathers. B. They keep the eggs under their flipper-like wings. C. They keep the eggs under their webbed feet. D. They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 4 What can we learn from the poster? A. The emperor penguin is famous for its colour. B. Penguins can't fly because they have flipper-like wings. C. Emperor penguins can swim for over 20minutes underwater. D. Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that's easy to get food. 5 Where will you probably read this poster? A. In a zoo. B. At a market. C. In a museum. D. In a sports centre. 四、词汇填空。 1. These (penguin) are from Antarctica. 2. There are many (fox) in the forest. 3. He (need) (eat)a lot of vegetables and fruit. 4. He often (talk) with his classmate in class. 5. I like (mouse) because they are cute. 五、句型转换。 1. She can play soccer, too. =She play soccer. 2. The sharks are very scary．（改为否定句） The sharks very scary. 3．Are those bears？（改为单数句） a bear? 4. Are you free on the weekend? = you on ? 5. Then you can join the school art club. =Then you can the school art club. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1 我的妹妹太小了，不能自己照顾自己。 My little sister is too young to herself. 2．由于人们砍伐树木，一些动物没有足够的食物。 Because people trees, some animals don't have enough food. 3. 书架上有太多的书，我决定不了该读哪一本。 There are books on the shelf. I can't decide which one to read. 4. 这件衬衫是用废纸制成的。 The shirt is waste paper. 5. 你善于和老年人相处吗？ you old ? 一、单选 1. 答案：B o 解析：用 why 提问，要用 because 回答，表示原因。 2. 答案：D o 解析：play tennis “打网球”，球类运动前不加定冠词；play the violin “拉小提琴”，乐器前要加定冠词 the。 3. 答案：B o 解析：draw 是动词，要用副词 well 修饰；are 是系动词，后接形容词 good 作表语。 4. 答案：B o 解析：say 强调说的内容，speak 后常接语言。第一空指说这个单词的内容，用 say；第二空指说中文，用 speak。 5. 答案：C o 解析：在两者之间进行选择，用 or 表示 “或者，还是”。 6. 答案：D o 解析：主语 Mr. Li 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 helps；help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。 7. 答案：C o 解析：help sb. with sth. 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，符合语境。 8. 答案：D o 解析：前后句是转折关系，however “然而” 符合语境。 9. 答案：A o 解析：动物濒临灭绝，我们应该拯救它们，save “拯救” 符合语境。 10. 答案：C o 解析：询问 “在你的桌子上有什么”，用 What's。 二、完形填空 1. 答案：B o 解析：根据后文的 “the music club, the chess club, the sports club” 可知是学校有一些俱乐部。 2. 答案：C o 解析：join the sports club “加入运动俱乐部”，符合语境。 3. 答案：A o 解析：根据前文的 Many boys 可知这里用 they 指代男孩们。 4. 答案：D o 解析：根据后文说篮球有趣可知他们最喜欢篮球，love “喜爱” 符合语境。 5. 答案：B o 解析：and 连接两个并列的形容词，与 interesting 并列且表示积极意义的是 relaxing “令人放松的”。 6. 答案：A o 解析：根据上下文可知是说篮球运动员，basketball player “篮球运动员”。 7. 答案：B o 解析：want to be “想要成为”，符合语境。 8. 答案：A o 解析：also 用于句中，表示 “也”，说明一些女孩也喜欢打篮球。 9. 答案：C o 解析：play basketball “打篮球”，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，所以用 playing。 10. 答案：D o 解析：根据后文 “但是如果你努力并且经常打，你能做好” 可知成为一名好的运动员不容易，easy “容易的”。 三、阅读理解 • A 篇 1. 答案：August 12. 2. 答案：About 600 kilos. 3. 答案：From 8 to about 100. 4. 答案：They are good at remembering things. 5. 答案：We can plant more trees and stop people from killing elephants. • B 篇 1. 答案：swim 2. 答案：B o 解析：Habitat 所在段落介绍的是帝企鹅生活的地方，所以指的是它们生活的地方。 3. 答案：D o 解析：根据原文 “He keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch.” 可知是放在育儿袋里。 4. 答案：C o 解析：根据原文 “They can swim underwater for more than 20 minutes.” 可知 C 正确。 5. 答案：A o 解析：这是关于帝企鹅的介绍，最有可能在动物园看到这样的海报。 四、词汇填空 1. 答案：penguins o 解析：these 后接可数名词复数。 2. 答案：foxes o 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，fox 的复数是 foxes。 3. 答案：needs to eat o 解析：主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 needs，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。 4. 答案：talks o 解析：often 表明是一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 talks。 5. 答案：mice o 解析：这里泛指老鼠，用 mouse 的复数形式 mice。 五、句型转换 1. 答案：can also 2. 答案：aren't 3. 答案：Is that 4. 答案：Do; have time; weekends 5. 答案：be in 六、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 答案：look after 2. 答案：cut down 3. 答案：too many 4. 答案：made from 5. 答案：Are; good with; people 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$