精品解析：广东省梅州市五华县水寨中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月考试英语试卷

高一英语阶段考试试卷 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分。 注意事项： 1. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 单项选择 （共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. A guy next to me tried to talk to me, which made me ________. A. annoyed B. annoying C. annoy D. annoyance 2. Students have got used to ________ time every day. A. manage B. managed C. managing D. manages 3. Either you or I ________ right. A. are B. is C. am D. be 4. Tom prefers to stay at home rather than ________ abroad. A. travel B. travelling C. travelled D. to travel 5. Walking in the woods ________ a pleasant form of exercise. A. be B. is C. are D. am 6. He recommended that the meeting ________ off. A. put B. be put C. putting D. to put 7. I feel much ________ than I felt this morning. A. confident B. confidence C. confidently D. more confident 8. He is a book lover. You’ll never see him ________ a book or a pen. A. with B. as C. without D. for 9. Obviously, she was unhappy, ________ she won’t quit. A. but B. and C. or D. so 10. You spend a day driving along the highway ________ Cusco. A connect B. connecting C. connected D. to connect 11. I know that it is an amazing sight and I can’t wait ________. A. to go B. going C. go D. gone 12. ________ ticket, you don’t have to pay for anything you don’t want. A. Rather than B. Less than C. Other than D. More than 13. You will ________ by the delicious food and beautiful scenery here. A. attract B. be attracted C. attracted D. be attracting 14. It was on Saturday ________ my classmate visited the nearby park. A. that B. when C. where D. which 15. Don’t quit ________ if there is still hope. A. try B. trying C. tried D. to try 第二部分 阅读 （共两小节，满分37.5分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小节2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points and make your campus life enjoyable. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves flexibility (柔韧性), but also helps people relax. Students will have the chance to exercise while reducing some stress from life. The club will be open to 10 — 16 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools. The club will be open to 10 — 16 members from Grade 5 to Grade 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will focus on all skills in giving better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be open to 10 — 12 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club has a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be open to 8—12 members from Grade 6 to Grade 12 and will meet once weekly (on Monday). 16. Which of the following students can join the Yoga Club? A. Fifth grade students. B. Sixth grade students. C. Eighth grade students. D. Third grade students. 17. How often do the members of the Basketball Club practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 18. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write their own stories. C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. B It was an afternoon in August. I was just short of turning 18. I stood in front of a six-story red brick building. It was to be my new home for the next several years. It was my first day of college, and I was very excited. I had two suitcases and a bag with me. Everything I thought I would need was packed in them. I carried them up the five flights of stairs to my dorm and wondered what life had in store for me - a young girl. It was another afternoon in August. I was just short of turning 42. My daughter was 18, and we were standing in front of the same building at the same college that I had been to years before. I smiled as I helped her carry her things up to her room, but I also noticed that we were making more than one trip. All the students seemed to have much more stuff than I did all those years ago. Yet, it didn’t seem to make things any better for them. In fact, they looked more stressed. As I threw down another box of my daughter’s stuff, I wondered what life had in store for her. Last night I had a dream that I’d had many times before. I was back in that same dorm with my belongings piled on my bed searching for my course book and wondering what classes I would take. I often wondered what this dream meant, but when I woke up this morning, it became very clear to me. We are sometimes teachers in this life, but we are always students in it. We are here to learn to love ourselves and everyone as ourselves. It takes a lifetime. The stuff we carry with us through this life doesn’t matter at all. It is the stuff we carry inside of us when we leave this life that counts. 19. How did the author feel about her new life in college? A. Calm. B. Confident. C. Thrilled. D. Disappointed. 20. What did the author find about the students on her daughter’s first day of college? A. They were friendly to each other. B. They felt curious about a new life ahead. C. They got everything ready for their college. D. They were more worried than she was at college. 21. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage? A. He who loves others is to be loved. B. What we learn in life is of significance. C. Life is a journey with many difficulties. D. We should be confident about our future. C If you’ve ever travelled with other people, the chances are you’ve had to make compromises.When you want to get up early to watch the sunrise, for example, your friends may argue that getting enough sleep is more important.And when you want to try the different food, your friends might say it looks strange and push you to a Chinese restaurant instead. This is probably why more people these days are choosing to travel alone.According to reports on holiday habits from the Association of British Travel Agents, the percentage of people in the UK who take trips alone has been increasing, from 6 percent in 2011, to 12 percent in 2017, and to 15 percent in 2018.Most of these people said they choose to travel alone because this allows them to “do what they want”. In fact, travelling alone is only a part of a recent trend(趋势) of people wanting to take more time alone — or what’s called “me time”.“Imagine yourself as a full pot of water and everything else that asks for your attention is an empty glass.When you provide what is needed for them you are using up your own water supply,” editor Nicole Lyons wrote for the mental health social network Psych Central.“But how are you refilling your pot? This is where your ‘me time’ comes in.” However, it’s still quite a common belief that those who do things alone are losers and they’re alone simply because they don’t have anybody to be with.But why can’t people just be enough for themselves? The now Duchess of Sussex “Rachel Meghan Markle” once wrote on her blog in 2016 about how she enjoyed taking herself out to dinner and travelling alone.“It’s not easy.But it’s important, ”she wrote.You should face everything and encourage yourself to move forward when the feeling of loneliness and boredom sweeps through your body and mind, according to Markle. 22. What does the underlined phrase “make compromises” mean? A. Turn up. B. Work hard. C. Give in. D. Take care. 23. Why do some people choose to travel alone? A. To save more money. B. To enjoy their freedom. C. To calm themselves down. D. To avoid troubling someone. 24. Why are Markle’s words mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To show the way of challenging yourself. B. To tell the importance of travelling alone. C To prove the necessity of the sense of loneliness. D. To introduce the advantage of travelling. 25. What is the best title of the text? A. Me time:enjoy yourself alone B. A new way of travelling abroad C. Travelling alone: a better way to relax D. A standard of finding a partner in trips 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to test best It’s back to school which means it’s back to tests. Which might also mean it’s back to being majorly stressed out .___26___Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests. Schedule study time. Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the material.___27___Instead, prepare for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before. Use your time wisely. ___28___Also, make sure you have all the supplies you need to study so you don’t lose focus. While studying, be sure to make regular short breaks. Get a snack, take a bathroom break or play a quick computer game when it feels as if your brain is about to explode. ___29___ Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another. Have every person or pair take a part of the material, and come up with questions to quiz the group. Keep the group small. Have everyone take turns as the group leader, who will assign the material, and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied. Don’t forget last-minute prep. Have your sharpened pencils and other things in your bag ready the night before the test. It’s important to get a good night’s sleep and then eating a healthy breakfast the next morning.___30___. Also, studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety. Stop studying an hour beforehand. A. Form a study group. B. Stay cool before the test. C. It doesn’t have to be this way. D. This will help you store important information. E. This way, both your mind and body are fully prepared. F. Before studying , clear your desk so you can concentrate. G. It will also make you tired and stressed on the day of the test. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (ABC和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While traveling from New Zealand to Newcastle in the UK, I arrived in London to have my plane transfer. But unfortunately, the flight to Newcastle had been ____31____ because of weather conditions. The airline was ____32____ — offering me a choice between a night in a hotel or a six-hour bus ride to my destination. With no ____33____ as to whether a flight to Newcastle would happen in the next two days, I ____34____ the bus ride. I ____35____ all my bags in the luggage compartment of the bus, ____36____ I would need nothing on the way. A young lady sitting beside me could see how tired I was and asked me if anyone would be ____37____ me when I arrived. I realized that I had left my cell phone in my bag and had no ____38____ to get in touch with my relatives. Without hesitation, the young lady ____39____ to lend me her cell phone. When the bus made a rest stop, she asked me if I was getting out. I ____40____ that I couldn’t as I still had sandals on, which was not ____41____ for the cold weather. When she got back on, with a ____42____ smile she’d bought me some tea and some sweets. When we finally arrived in Newcastle, the lady ____43____ that someone was there to meet me. I asked her to wait a moment while I got my wallet to repay her, but when I looked up she had ____44____. I was unable to ____45____ say thanks to her. 31. A. canceled B. booked C. controlled D. missed 32. A. helpful B. honest C. unusual D. interesting 33. A. reason B. sign C. doubt D. wonder 34. A. avoid B. refused C. needed D. chose 35. A. examined B. emptied C. stored D. shared 36. A. thinking B. imagining C. hoping D. deciding 37. A. welcoming B. calling C. meeting D. treating 38. A. idea B. money C. time D. way 39. A. offered B. started C. agreed D. meant 40. A. replied B. warned C. learned D. apologized 41. A. necessary B. possible C. perfect D. unique 42. A. confident B. shy C. proud D. bright 43. A. forgot B. checked C. debated D. expressed 44. A. run B. returned C. lost D. disappeared 45. A. still B. even C. ever D. yet 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hongbao is commonly seen across China. But what are these little red ____46____(envelope) stuffed with money really for, and what do they mean? Hongbao is a gift of money in a red envelope. They are given on some important occasions, such as Chinese New Year, birthdays, and weddings in China as a way ____47____ (send) good wishes. The color red symbolizes energy, joy, and good luck in Chinese culture. Traditionally, red envelopes ____48____ (decorate) with beautiful Chinese calligraphy and symbols. ____49____(actual), the important meaning of red envelopes is the red paper, not the money inside. Wrapping lucky money in red envelopes is expected to bring more ____50____ (happy) and blessings to the receivers. When it comes to receiving the hongbao, remember to always receive your hongbao with both hands. It is ____51____ (polite) to accept a red envelope with just one hand. When you receive a red envelope, you should express thanks ____52____ greet the giver with a pleasing phrase. Finally, never open your red envelope in front of the person ____53____ just gave it to you. You should do it ____54____ private or when you get home. In recent years, it _____55_____ (become) popular to send electronic hongbao via WeChat as a greeting. Sending digital red envelopes has become a new way to greet friends or relatives that cannot physically be reached during the Chinese New Year period. 第四部分 写作 （共四节，满分45分） 第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号内所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。 56. His answer did not satisfy my ________(curious) at all. (所给词的适当形式填空） 57. Many senior one students have the same ________ (anxious) and problems as you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Some students even became _________ (addict) to the Internet. (所给词适当形式填空） 59. I sincerely hope my ________ (recommend) will be helpful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. We ask all our friends to deal with waste ________ (responsible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. Cusco is a popular ________ (目的地) for tourists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. We can not ________ (交换) our health for money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your ____(住处)in the middle of the forest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. A good student should always reflect on his learning ________ (策略). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. We like the technology of modern ________ (文明). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，用学过的短语完成句子。 66. 汤姆正盼望着迎接这名新的交换生. Tom is_________ ___________ ___________meeting the new exchange student. 67. 人生是由欢笑和泪水组成的。 Life is ________ ________ ________ laughter and tears. 68. 我想申请我们学校志愿者这个职位。 I would like to ________ ________ the position of volunteer of our school. 69. 花费太多时间上网会让你很难专注于你的课程。 Spending too much time online makes it very difficult to ________ ________ your study. 70. 西班牙在16世纪掌控了秘鲁。 Spain________ _________ ________Peru in the 16h century. 第三节 课文默写 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，把对应的课文英语句子默写出来。 71. 我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 72. 首先，我得非常认真地考虑自己要选什么课程（汉译英） 73. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。（recommend）（汉译英） 74. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。（汉译英） 75. 到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。(汉译英) 第四节 书面表达 （共1小题；满分15分） 76. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。英国交换生David在给你的邮件中提到他对你校的学生社团非常感兴趣，计划参加其中一个。他希望你能给他推荐一个社团。请给他回邮件，内容包括： (1) 推荐的社团； (2) 推荐的理由； 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语阶段考试试卷 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分。 注意事项： 1. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 单项选择 （共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. A guy next to me tried to talk to me, which made me ________. A. annoyed B. annoying C. annoy D. annoyance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我旁边的一个家伙试图和我说话，这让我很恼火。A. annoyed（人感到）恼火的；B. annoying 令人生气的（用来形容事物或人）；C. annoy 使恼怒（动词）；D. annoyance 恼怒（名词）。空白处在句子中做宾补，修饰宾语me，使用形容词，根据上文“A guy next to me tried to talk to me(我旁边的一个家伙试图和我说话)”可知，我旁边的一个家伙试图和我说话，可推理出空白处应填表示“感到恼火”含义的表达，应使用V-ed形式的形容词，故选A项。 2. Students have got used to ________ time every day. A. manage B. managed C. managing D. manages 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们已经习惯每天管理时间。“have got used to”是动词短语“get used to doing sth.”的现在完成时形式，to 是介词，其后要接动词的 -ing 形式，即动名词形式作宾语。故选C项。 3. Either you or I ________ right. A. are B. is C. am D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不是你对就是我对。这是一个“either...or...”结构的句子，在这种结构中，谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则，即谓语动词的形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致。这里离谓语动词最近的主语是“I”，所以谓语动词为am。故选C项。 4. Tom prefers to stay at home rather than ________ abroad. A. travel B. travelling C. travelled D. to travel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：汤姆宁愿呆在家里也不愿去国外旅游。此处为句型prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁愿……也不愿……”。故选A。 5. Walking in the woods ________ a pleasant form of exercise. A. be B. is C. are D. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在树林里散步是一种令人愉快的锻炼方式。句子的主语是“Walking in the woods”，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B项。 6. He recommended that the meeting ________ off. A. put B. be put C. putting D. to put 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气用法和被动语态结构。句意：他建议会议推迟。句子“He recommended that the meeting ________ off.”是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，其中“recommended”表示 “建议”，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中“should”可以省略。从句主语“the meeting”和动词短语“put off”之间是被动关系，设空处填should be put，should可省略。故选B项。 7. I feel much ________ than I felt this morning. A. confident B. confidence C. confidently D. more confident 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意：我感觉比今天早上自信多了。由than可知，空处用形容词比较级作表语，confident自信的，形容词原级；confidence自信，名词；confidently自信地，副词。more confident更自信的，形容词比较级，故选D。 8. He is a book lover. You’ll never see him ________ a book or a pen. A. with B. as C. without D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是个书迷。你永远不会看到他没有书或笔。A. with和，携带；B. as作为；C. without没有；D. for为了。“without”意为“没有”，“You’ll never see him without a book or a pen.”意思是“你永远不会看到他没有书或笔。”这符合上一句“他是一个爱书之人”的描述，因为爱书之人通常会随身带着书或笔。故选C项。 9. Obviously, she was unhappy, ________ she won’t quit. A. but B. and C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：显然，她不开心，但她不会放弃。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. so所以。前半句“Obviously, she was unhappy.”表示她不开心，后半句“she won’t quit.”表示她不会放弃。可以看出前后句是转折关系，虽然她不开心，但她不会放弃。故选A项。 10. You spend a day driving along the highway ________ Cusco. A. connect B. connecting C. connected D. to connect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你花了一天的时间沿着连接库斯科的高速公路行驶。分析句子可，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰highway，highway和connect为逻辑主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故选B项。 11. I know that it is an amazing sight and I can’t wait ________. A. to go B. going C. go D. gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我知道它是一个令人惊叹的景点，我迫不及待要去了。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”是固定表达。故选A。 12. ________ ticket, you don’t have to pay for anything you don’t want. A. Rather than B. Less than C. Other than D. More than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了门票，你不需要花钱买任何你不想要的东西。A. Rather than而不是；B. Less than少于；C. Other than除了；D. More than多于，不仅仅。根据“you don’t have to pay for anything you don’t want.”可知，此处为固定短语Other than“除了”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 13. You will ________ by the delicious food and beautiful scenery here. A. attract B. be attracted C. attracted D. be attracting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：你将会被这里美味的食物和美丽的风景所吸引。根据“by the delicious food and beautiful scenery(被美味的食物和美丽的风景)”可知，这里是被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表示的是将来发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般将来时的被动语态形式will be attracted。故选B项。 14. It was on Saturday ________ my classmate visited the nearby park. A. that B. when C. where D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：是在星期六，我的同学参观了附近的公园。分析句子可知，该句为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that +其他部分”的强调句型，被强调的部分是“on Saturday”，为强调句子的时间状语成分。故选A项。 15. Don’t quit ________ if there is still hope. A. try B. trying C. tried D. to try 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果还有希望，就不要放弃尝试。quit doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”。故选B项。 第二部分 阅读 （共两小节，满分37.5分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小节2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points and make your campus life enjoyable. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves flexibility (柔韧性), but also helps people relax. Students will have the chance to exercise while reducing some stress from life. The club will be open to 10 — 16 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools. The club will be open to 10 — 16 members from Grade 5 to Grade 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will focus on all skills in giving better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be open to 10 — 12 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club has a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be open to 8—12 members from Grade 6 to Grade 12 and will meet once weekly (on Monday). 16. Which of the following students can join the Yoga Club? A. Fifth grade students. B. Sixth grade students. C. Eighth grade students. D. Third grade students. 17. How often do the members of the Basketball Club practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 18. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write their own stories. C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文, 主要介绍了学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yoga Club部分中的“The club will be open to 10—16 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Tuesday).(该俱乐部对七年级到十二年级的10-16人开放，每周（周二）聚会一次。)”可知，该俱乐部将对7至12年级的学生开放，因此八年级学生可以加入Yoga Club。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basketball Club部分中的“The club will be open to 10—16 members from Grade 5 to Grade 8, and will practice twice weekly.(该俱乐部将开放给10-16名成员，从五年级到八年级，每周练习两次。)”可知，篮球俱乐部的成员一周练习两次，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Media Club部分中“The club has a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.(俱乐部的活动范围很广，比如采访老师和学生，报道校园里的重大事件，以及运营每周的学校广播。)”可知，在Media Club成员可以采访老师和学生。故选D。 B It was an afternoon in August. I was just short of turning 18. I stood in front of a six-story red brick building. It was to be my new home for the next several years. It was my first day of college, and I was very excited. I had two suitcases and a bag with me. Everything I thought I would need was packed in them. I carried them up the five flights of stairs to my dorm and wondered what life had in store for me - a young girl. It was another afternoon in August. I was just short of turning 42. My daughter was 18, and we were standing in front of the same building at the same college that I had been to years before. I smiled as I helped her carry her things up to her room, but I also noticed that we were making more than one trip. All the students seemed to have much more stuff than I did all those years ago. Yet, it didn’t seem to make things any better for them. In fact, they looked more stressed. As I threw down another box of my daughter’s stuff, I wondered what life had in store for her. Last night I had a dream that I’d had many times before. I was back in that same dorm with my belongings piled on my bed searching for my course book and wondering what classes I would take. I often wondered what this dream meant, but when I woke up this morning, it became very clear to me. We are sometimes teachers in this life, but we are always students in it. We are here to learn to love ourselves and everyone as ourselves. It takes a lifetime. The stuff we carry with us through this life doesn’t matter at all. It is the stuff we carry inside of us when we leave this life that counts. 19. How did the author feel about her new life in college? A. Calm. B. Confident. C. Thrilled. D. Disappointed. 20. What did the author find about the students on her daughter’s first day of college? A. They were friendly to each other. B. They felt curious about a new life ahead. C. They got everything ready for their college. D. They were more worried than she was at college. 21. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage? A. He who loves others is to be loved. B. What we learn in life is of significance. C. Life is a journey with many difficulties. D. We should be confident about our future. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者对自己和女儿上大学时的场景进行了回忆，并描述了自己做过很多次的梦境，感悟到我们需要终身学习爱自己，爱每一个人，我们在生活中学到的东西很重要。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was my first day of college, and I was very excited. (那是我上大学的第一天，我很兴奋。)”可知，作者对她的大学新生活感到很兴奋。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, they looked more stressed. (事实上，他们看起来压力更大。)”可知，作者在她女儿第一天大学报到时发现这些学生比她当时上大学时更忧虑。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is the stuff we carry inside of us when we leave this life that counts. (当我们离开人世时，我们内心的东西才是最重要的。)”可知，作者想要告诉我们的是我们在生活中学到的东西很重要。故选B。 C If you’ve ever travelled with other people, the chances are you’ve had to make compromises.When you want to get up early to watch the sunrise, for example, your friends may argue that getting enough sleep is more important.And when you want to try the different food, your friends might say it looks strange and push you to a Chinese restaurant instead. This is probably why more people these days are choosing to travel alone.According to reports on holiday habits from the Association of British Travel Agents, the percentage of people in the UK who take trips alone has been increasing, from 6 percent in 2011, to 12 percent in 2017, and to 15 percent in 2018.Most of these people said they choose to travel alone because this allows them to “do what they want”. In fact, travelling alone is only a part of a recent trend(趋势) of people wanting to take more time alone — or what’s called “me time”.“Imagine yourself as a full pot of water and everything else that asks for your attention is an empty glass.When you provide what is needed for them you are using up your own water supply,” editor Nicole Lyons wrote for the mental health social network Psych Central.“But how are you refilling your pot? This is where your ‘me time’ comes in.” However, it’s still quite a common belief that those who do things alone are losers and they’re alone simply because they don’t have anybody to be with.But why can’t people just be enough for themselves? The now Duchess of Sussex “Rachel Meghan Markle” once wrote on her blog in 2016 about how she enjoyed taking herself out to dinner and travelling alone.“It’s not easy.But it’s important, ”she wrote.You should face everything and encourage yourself to move forward when the feeling of loneliness and boredom sweeps through your body and mind, according to Markle. 22. What does the underlined phrase “make compromises” mean? A. Turn up. B. Work hard. C. Give in. D. Take care. 23. Why do some people choose to travel alone? A. To save more money. B. To enjoy their freedom. C. To calm themselves down. D. To avoid troubling someone. 24. Why are Markle’s words mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To show the way of challenging yourself. B. To tell the importance of travelling alone. C To prove the necessity of the sense of loneliness. D. To introduce the advantage of travelling. 25. What is the best title of the text? A. Me time:enjoy yourself alone B. A new way of travelling abroad C. Travelling alone: a better way to relax D. A standard of finding a partner in trips 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新兴趋势“me time”，即人们想要更多的独处时间，去做自己想要的事情。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“When you want to get up early to watch the sunrise, for example, your friends may argue that getting enough sleep is more important.And when you want to try the different food, your friends might say it looks strange and push you to a Chinese restaurant instead.”（例如，当你想早起看日出时，你的朋友们可能会认为充足的睡眠更重要。当你想尝试不同的食物时，你的朋友可能会说它看起来很奇怪，然后把你推到一家中国餐馆。）可知，和他人一起旅行，你可能不得不妥协，推测划线短语make compromises表示“做出妥协”，与give in同义。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most of these people said they choose to travel alone because this allows them to “do what they want”.”（这些人中的大多数人说，他们选择独自旅行是因为这样可以“做他们想做的事”。）可知，大多数人选择独自旅行，是因为他们想做自己想做的事情，享受自由。故选B项。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“You should face everything and encourage yourself to move forward when the feeling of loneliness and boredom sweeps through your body and mind, according to Markle.”（马克尔说，当孤独和无聊的感觉席卷你的身心时，你应该面对一切，鼓励自己前进。）可知，当感到孤独和无聊时，你应该面对一切，所以引用马克尔所说的话是为了说明独自旅行的重要性。故选B项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了一种新兴的趋势“me time”，即为了避免和别人一起旅行时产生不便和麻烦，很多人选择独自旅行，去做自己想做的事情，所以“自我时间：独自玩得开心”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to test best It’s back to school, which means it’s back to tests. Which might also mean it’s back to being majorly stressed out .___26___Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests. Schedule study time. Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the material.___27___Instead, prepare for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before. Use your time wisely. ___28___Also, make sure you have all the supplies you need to study so you don’t lose focus. While studying, be sure to make regular short breaks. Get a snack, take a bathroom break or play a quick computer game when it feels as if your brain is about to explode. ___29___ Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another. Have every person or pair take a part of the material, and come up with questions to quiz the group. Keep the group small. Have everyone take turns as the group leader, who will assign the material, and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied. Don’t forget last-minute prep. Have your sharpened pencils and other things in your bag ready the night before the test. It’s important to get a good night’s sleep and then eating a healthy breakfast the next morning.___30___. Also, studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety. Stop studying an hour beforehand. A. Form a study group. B. Stay cool before the test. C. It doesn’t have to be this way. D. This will help you store important information. E. This way, both your mind and body are fully prepared. F. Before studying , clear your desk so you can concentrate. G. It will also make you tired and stressed on the day of the test. 【答案】26. C 27. G 28. F 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。面对紧张的考试，作者详细告诉我们一些彻底地为考试准备的简单的方法：合理安排学习时间、明智的使用你的时间、建立学习小组、不要忘记最后的准备。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Which might also mean it’s back to being majorly stressed out .”（这也可能意味着它又回到了压力山大的状态。）说明回到学校意味着回到压力的状态，以及下文“Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests.”（这里有一些简单的方法来为考试做充分的准备。）提到有一些解决方法。因此可知，空格处与上文是转折关系，引出下文。结合选项C项It doesn’t have to be this way.（事情本不必这样的。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the material.”（想在考试前一晚把所有的东西都准备好，是不可能掌握所有的材料的。）说明考试前一晚大量复习是不可能掌握所有内容的。结合选项G项It will also make you tired and stressed on the day of the test.（这也会让你在考试当天感到疲劳和压力。）承接上文，为说明这一做法的后果和影响，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Also, make sure you have all the supplies you need to study so you don’t lose focus.”（同时，确保你有学习所需的所有用品，这样你就不会失去注意力。）说明保持注意力的做法。结合选项F项Before studying , clear your desk so you can concentrate.（在学习之前，清理你的桌子，这样你就可以集中注意力了。）和下文内容意思一致，都是讲的怎样集中注意力的方法，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。 【29题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another. Have every person or pair take a part of the material, and come up with questions to quiz the group.”（与父母或朋友一起学习可以帮助你更好地理解材料，并相互学习。让每个人或两人一组拿一部分材料，并提出问题来测试小组。）可知，讲的是关于小组的学习。结合选项A项Form a study group.（组成一个学习小组。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 【30题详解】 根据上文“It’s important to get a good night’s sleep and then eating a healthy breakfast the next morning.”（晚上睡个好觉，第二天早上吃一顿健康的早餐是很重要的。）提到正确的生活规律作息，关于饮食和睡眠。结合选项E项This way, both your mind and body are fully prepared.（这样，你的身心都做好了充分的准备。）承接上文，为上文的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选E项。 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (ABC和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While traveling from New Zealand to Newcastle in the UK, I arrived in London to have my plane transfer. But unfortunately, the flight to Newcastle had been ____31____ because of weather conditions. The airline was ____32____ — offering me a choice between a night in a hotel or a six-hour bus ride to my destination. With no ____33____ as to whether a flight to Newcastle would happen in the next two days, I ____34____ the bus ride. I ____35____ all my bags in the luggage compartment of the bus, ____36____ I would need nothing on the way. A young lady sitting beside me could see how tired I was and asked me if anyone would be ____37____ me when I arrived. I realized that I had left my cell phone in my bag and had no ____38____ to get in touch with my relatives. Without hesitation, the young lady ____39____ to lend me her cell phone. When the bus made a rest stop, she asked me if I was getting out. I ____40____ that I couldn’t as I still had sandals on, which was not ____41____ for the cold weather. When she got back on, with a ____42____ smile she’d bought me some tea and some sweets. When we finally arrived in Newcastle, the lady ____43____ that someone was there to meet me. I asked her to wait a moment while I got my wallet to repay her, but when I looked up she had ____44____. I was unable to ____45____ say thanks to her. 31. A. canceled B. booked C. controlled D. missed 32. A. helpful B. honest C. unusual D. interesting 33. A. reason B. sign C. doubt D. wonder 34. A. avoid B. refused C. needed D. chose 35. A. examined B. emptied C. stored D. shared 36. A. thinking B. imagining C. hoping D. deciding 37. A. welcoming B. calling C. meeting D. treating 38. A. idea B. money C. time D. way 39. A. offered B. started C. agreed D. meant 40. A. replied B. warned C. learned D. apologized 41. A. necessary B. possible C. perfect D. unique 42. A. confident B. shy C. proud D. bright 43. A. forgot B. checked C. debated D. expressed 44. A. run B. returned C. lost D. disappeared 45. A. still B. even C. ever D. yet 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在从新西兰到英国纽卡斯尔的旅途中，遇到了一位好心善良的年轻女士，一路上帮助和照顾作者，而作者在到达目的地后，甚至没来得及说一声谢谢，女士就消失了。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，去纽卡斯尔的航班因为天气原因取消了。A. canceled取消；B. booked预定；C. controlled控制；D. missed错过。根据后文“because of weather conditions”可知航班因为天气原因取消了。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：航空公司帮了我很大的忙，让我在住酒店过夜和坐6个小时的巴士去目的地之间做出选择。A. helpful有帮助的；B. honest诚实的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. interesting有趣的。根据就问“offering me a choice between a night in a hotel or a six-hour bus ride to my destination”航空公司为作者提供了不同的选择，可见帮助了作者。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于不知道未来两天是否会有飞往纽卡斯尔的航班，我选择乘公共汽车。A. reason理由；B. sign标志，迹象；C. doubt怀疑；D. wonder想知道。根据后文“as to whether a flight to Newcastle would happen in the next two days”指不知道未来两天是否会有飞往纽卡斯尔的航班，no sign此处表示“毫无迹象”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于不知道未来两天是否会有飞往纽卡斯尔航班，我选择乘公共汽车。A. avoid避免；B. refused拒绝；C. needed需要；D. chose选择。根据后文“the bus ride”可知作者选择乘坐公共汽车，也与上文“offering me a choice”想呼应。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的包都放在公共汽车的行李舱里，以为我在路上什么都不需要。A. examined检查；B. emptied清空；C. stored储存；D. shared分享。根据后文“all my bags in the luggage compartment of the bus”可知作者把所有的包都放在公共汽车的行李舱里了，故选C。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的包都放在公共汽车的行李舱里，以为我在路上什么都不需要。A. thinking思考，以为；B. imagining想象；C. hoping希望；D. deciding决定。根据后文“I would need nothing on the way”可知作者存包是因为以为自己路上什么都不需要了。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在我旁边的一位年轻女士看到我很累，就问我是否有人来接我。A. welcoming欢迎；B. calling打电话；C. meeting遇见；D. treating对待。根据后文“me when I arrived”指作者到达后是否会有人来接作者。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我把手机落在包里了，没有办法联系上我的亲戚。A. idea想法；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. way方法。根据后文“to get in touch with my relatives”可知作者无法和亲戚联系，have no way to do“没有办法……”。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位年轻女士毫不犹豫地把她的手机借给了我。A. offered提供，提议；B. started开始；C. agreed同意；D. meant意味着。根据后文“to lend me her cell phone”可知年轻女士提议把她的手机借给作者。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答说我不能去，因为我还穿着凉鞋，这对寒冷的天气来说不是完美的。A. replied回答；B. warned警告；C. learned学习；D. apologized道歉。根据上文“she asked me if I was getting out”可知女士问作者是不是要出去，所以作者回答她的问题。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回答说我不能去，因为我还穿着凉鞋，这对寒冷的天气来说不是完美的。A. necessary必要的；B. possible可能的；C. perfect完美的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“I couldn’t as I still had sandals on, which was not”可知作者还穿着凉鞋，因此不适合寒冷的天气。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她回来的时候，她带着灿烂的微笑给我买了一些茶和糖果。A. confident自信的；B. shy害羞的；C. proud自豪的；D. bright明亮的，灿烂的。根据后文“smile she’d bought me some tea and some sweets”指女士带着灿烂的笑容给作者买了一些东西。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于到达纽卡斯尔时，那位女士确认有人在那里等我。A. forgot忘记；B. checked检查，确保；C. debated辩论；D. expressed表达。根据后文“that someone was there to meet me”可知作者他们到达后，这位好心的女士确保有人在目的地等着作者。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让她等一会儿，我去拿钱包还钱给她，但当我抬头时，她已经消失了。A. run奔跑；B. returned返回；C. lost丢失；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“I asked her to wait a moment while I got my wallet to repay her, but when I looked up she had”中but表示转折，说明作者还没来得及拿钱，女士就已经消失不见了。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不能对她说声谢谢。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. yet然而。根据后文“say thanks to her”可知女士很快就不见了，作者甚至还不及说一声谢谢。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hongbao is commonly seen across China. But what are these little red ____46____(envelope) stuffed with money really for, and what do they mean? Hongbao is a gift of money in a red envelope. They are given on some important occasions, such as Chinese New Year, birthdays, and weddings in China as a way ____47____ (send) good wishes. The color red symbolizes energy, joy, and good luck in Chinese culture. Traditionally, red envelopes ____48____ (decorate) with beautiful Chinese calligraphy and symbols. ____49____(actual), the important meaning of red envelopes is the red paper, not the money inside. Wrapping lucky money in red envelopes is expected to bring more ____50____ (happy) and blessings to the receivers. When it comes to receiving the hongbao, remember to always receive your hongbao with both hands. It is ____51____ (polite) to accept a red envelope with just one hand. When you receive a red envelope, you should express thanks ____52____ greet the giver with a pleasing phrase. Finally, never open your red envelope in front of the person ____53____ just gave it to you. You should do it ____54____ private or when you get home. In recent years, it _____55_____ (become) popular to send electronic hongbao via WeChat as a greeting. Sending digital red envelopes has become a new way to greet friends or relatives that cannot physically be reached during the Chinese New Year period. 【答案】46. envelopes 47. to send 48. are decorated 49. Actually 50. happiness 51. impolite 52. and 53. who 54. in 55. has become 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红包在中国文化中的意义。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是这些塞满钱的小红包到底是用来干什么的，它们意味着什么？these是限定词，修饰可数名词复数形式，空处需填名词复数形式envelopes。故填envelopes。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是在一些重要的场合赠送的，比如中国的新年、生日和婚礼，作为一种表达良好祝愿的方式。修饰名词way，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to send。 【48题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：传统上，红包是用漂亮的中国书法和符号装饰的。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，red envelopes和decorate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are decorated。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，红包的重要意义是红包，而不是红包里的钱。修饰整个句子，需用副词actually，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：用红包包压岁钱有望给收信人带来更多的快乐和祝福。空处和blessings并列，需填名词happiness，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填happiness。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：只用一只手接红包是不礼貌的。空处需填形容词作表语，表示“不礼貌的”应用impolite。故填impolite。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：当你收到红包时，你应该表达感谢，并用令人愉快的短语问候送礼者。express和greet为并列的谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最后，千万不要在刚刚给你红包的人面前打开。空处引导定语从句，先行词the person，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：你应该私下打开，或者回家后打开。in private为固定搭配，意为“在私下里”。故填in。 【55题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，通过微信发送电子红包作为问候已经变得很流行。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has become。 第四部分 写作 （共四节，满分45分） 第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号内所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。 56. His answer did not satisfy my ________(curious) at all. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的回答根本不能满足我的好奇心。空格处用名词作satisfy的宾语，curious的名词是curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词，故填curiosity。 57. Many senior one students have the same ________ (anxious) and problems as you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：很多高一的学生都有和你一样的焦虑和问题。作宾语，应用名词anxiety，不可数。故填anxiety。 58. Some students even became _________ (addict) to the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生甚至对网络有瘾。分析句子可知，空前是系动词，空处需形容词作表语，become addicted to 固定短语，意为“对......上瘾”，故填addicted。 59. I sincerely hope my ________ (recommend) will be helpful. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】recommendation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我真诚地希望我的推荐能有所帮助。由空前my为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式recommendation作主语成分。故填recommendation。 60. We ask all our friends to deal with waste ________ (responsible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们要求我们所有的朋友负责任地处理废物。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词responsibly“负责任地”作状语修饰动词短语deal with，满足句意要求。故填responsibly。 61. Cusco is a popular ________ (目的地) for tourists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：库斯科是一个受游客欢迎的目的地。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词destination“目的地”作表语，满足句意要求。故填destination。 62. We can not ________ (交换) our health for money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exchange 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不能用健康换金钱。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词exchange“交换”，满足句意要求，结合空前can not情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填exchange。 63. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your ____(住处)in the middle of the forest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accommodation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往你在森林中间的住所。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词accommodation(住处)作宾语，且此处表示一所住处，应用单数，故填accommodation。 64. A good student should always reflect on his learning ________ (策略). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个好学生应该经常反思他的学习策略。作宾语，“策略”为名词strategy，为可数名词。此处表复数概念，填复数形式strategies，满足句意要求。故填strategies。 65. We like the technology of modern ________ (文明). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】civilisation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们喜欢现代文明的技术。根据汉语提示“文明”以及句子结构可知，此处需要名词civilisation充当介词of的宾语，不可数。故填civilisation。 第二节 完成句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，用学过的短语完成句子。 66. 汤姆正盼望着迎接这名新的交换生. Tom is_________ ___________ ___________meeting the new exchange student. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。look forward to doing…盼望做…的意思。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里谓语需要现在进行时的结构，be动词已知，所以只需要把实义动词look写成现在分词形式。故填looking forward to。 67. 人生是由欢笑和泪水组成的。 Life is ________ ________ ________ laughter and tears. 【答案】 ①. made ②. up ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语be made up of“由……组成”，满足句意要求。故分别填made；up；of。 68. 我想申请我们学校志愿者这个职位。 I would like to ________ ________ the position of volunteer of our school. 【答案】 ①. apply ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子结构，空白处在句中做谓语，应使用动词或动词短语，根据汉语提示，表示“申请”含义的常用动词短语为：apply for，根据空白处前面的动词不定式符号to可知空白处填动词原形，故填apply；for。 69. 花费太多时间上网会让你很难专注于你的课程。 Spending too much time online makes it very difficult to ________ ________ your study. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“专注”可知短语为focus on，且上文为make it adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正宾语，it是形式宾语，to是不定式符号，接动词原形。故填focus on。 70. 西班牙在16世纪掌控了秘鲁。 Spain________ _________ ________Peru in the 16h century. 【答案】 ①. took ②. control ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，所设空处意为“掌控”，应用动词短语take control of，根据in the 16h century可知，应用一般过去时。故填①took；②control；③of。 第三节 课文默写 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，把对应的课文英语句子默写出来。 71. 我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I didn’t feel awkward and frightened at all. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和形容词。句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。主语是“我”I，feel意为“感觉起来”；awkward意为“尴尬的”；frightened意为“害怕的”，并列的形容词作表语用and连接，not...at all为固定句型，意为“一点也不”，此处借助助动词did构成一般过去时的否定句结构。故翻译为I didn’t feel awkward and frightened at all. 72. 首先，我得非常认真地考虑自己要选什么课程。（汉译英） 【答案】First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。表示“选课程”短语为take courses；表示“考虑”短语为think about；表示“认真地”应用carefully；表示“要选什么课程”应用宾语从句 which courses I wanted to take，作介词about的宾语；叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故翻译为First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. 73. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。（recommend）（汉译英） 【答案】My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I am good at it. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词，虚拟语气和原因状语从句。根据所给出的汉语句子可知，“我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学”为主句，“因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错”为原因状语从句。其中，主句主语“我的指导老师”用名词短语“my adviser”表示；谓语动词“建议”用动词“recommend”表示，结合语境可知主句应是一般过去时，动词用过去式，即，“recommended”；“我选修高级文学”为宾语从句，谓语动词为“recommended”，意为“建议”，应是虚拟语气句式：that+主语+（should）+动词原形+其他，其中，主语“我”用“I”表示，动词“选”用短语“sign up for”表示，“高级文学”用短语“advanced literature”表示，即，“that I (should) sign up for advanced literature”；在原因状语从句中，表示“因为”用连词“because”；表示“我”用“I”；表示“喜欢”用动词“like”，讲述现在的客观事实，应是一般现在时，结合主语“I”，动词用原形；表示“而且”用连词“and”；“成绩不错”可理解为“我擅长它”，其中“擅长”用形容词短语“be good at”表示，主语为“I”，be应是“am”，因此，原因状语从句为：because I like English and I am good at it。故翻译为：My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I am good at it. 74. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。（汉译英） 【答案】Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查倒装。分析可知，主语是“印加人干式石头搭砌的建造方法”， the Incas“印加人”；dry stone“干式石头”；method of building“建筑方式”，表示令人惊叹的，用amazing，especially“特别地”，表语置句首，使用倒装句。故译为Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 【点睛】 75. 到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。(汉译英) 【答案】After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和短语。after意为“在……之后”，为介词。到达目的地可翻译为“reach your destination”，reach用动名词形式作介词的宾语；主语为you，根据语境可知，本句话为一般将来时态，陈述将要发生的动作。有一天的时间来探索可以翻译为“have a day to explore”，be amazed by“对……感到惊讶”。这座古城可以翻译为“this ancient city”。故翻译After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 第四节 书面表达 （共1小题；满分15分） 76. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。英国交换生David在给你的邮件中提到他对你校的学生社团非常感兴趣，计划参加其中一个。他希望你能给他推荐一个社团。请给他回邮件，内容包括： (1) 推荐的社团； (2) 推荐的理由； 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, Learning that you are curious about our school’s clubs and want to join one next term, I’m writing to recommend Peking Opera club to you. My reasons are as follows. First, joining the club can give you a taste of Chinese traditional art forms and even have a hands-on experience. Besides, the club will regularly organize various activities, which will enrich your knowledge of the opera. Considering your interest in Chinese culture, I believe getting close to Peking Opera will also be a good way of learning more about it. I hope my recommendation can be of help to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给David回邮件，推荐一个社团并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 好奇的：curious→inquisitive 建议：recommend→ suggest 另外：besides→ in addition 方法：way→ method 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, joining the club can give you a taste of Chinese traditional art forms and even have a hands-on experience. 拓展句：First, if you join the club you can have a taste of Chinese traditional art forms and even a hands-on experience. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First, joining the club can give you a taste of Chinese traditional art forms and even have a hands-on experience. （运用了动名词短语作主语） [高分句型2] Besides, the club will regularly organize various activities, which will enrich your knowledge of the opera.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$