广东省惠州市惠阳区永湖中学2024—2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

惠州市惠阳区永湖中学2024—2025学年度第一学期九年级月考 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How did the speaker go to Shanghai ? A. B. C. 2. Where is the library ? A. B. C. 3. What is over the door ? A. B. C. 4. What is Tom doing ? A. B. C. 5. When will the plane take off ? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6.Where do they probably decide to have dinner tonight ? A. In a restaurant. B. In a coffee shop. C. At home. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.Who did Daming spend the National Day with ? A. Lucy. B. Daming’s father. C. Daming’s grandma. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8.How much will the man pay ? A.＄45. B. ＄40. C. ＄80. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman lose weight ? A. By eating little. B. By eating a lot. C. By doing exercise. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.How many people lost their lives in the fire accident ? A. 46. B. 64. C. 900. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11.Why does the man want to see giraffes ? A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they are scary. C. Because they are cute. 12.What kind of animal will the girl see later ? A. Giraffes B. Dogs C.Lions 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13.Where did the conversation most probably happen? A. In a hospital. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel. 14.What can the woman see from her room ? A. The beautiful beach. B. The nice garden. C.The tall buildings 15.Who will show the woman to her room ? A. The manager. B. The boy. C. The woman. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16.How often is Touching China shown ? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Every month. 17.Why did Lu Hong has serious illness ? A. Because of an accident. B. Because of a cold. C. Because of a fever. 18.What did Lu Hong do before opening the factory ? A. Repaired bikes. B. Repaired bikes and sold newspaper. C. Sold newspaper and washed dishes. 19.What can help us cheer up our spirits ? A. Get close to the nature. B. Accept difficulties in life. C.Turn to our family members. 20.How many pieces of advice did the speaker give ? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于小志愿者招聘的信息。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Little Communicators wanted Purpose To 　21　 the Yellow River culture and Chinese culture, To help more people feel the charm(魅力) of Chinese stories. Requirements (必要条件) Have good spoken English. Be able to introduce 　22 forms of art to foreigners. Be able to 　23　 short videos. Work Communicate with foreign 　24　 face to face. Tell Chinese culture and stories through a video. Time During the 　25　 holiday. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Ann. How was your holiday? Ann: Hi, Tom. 　26　 I went on vacation. Tom: Really? 　27　 Ann: I went to Inner Mongolia with my family. Tom: Sounds great. 　28　 Ann: I rode horse, played and danced with local people. Tom: Wonderful holiday. Ann: 　29　 Tom: How did you like it ? Ann: In fact, it tasted terrible. 　30　 Tom: Aha. A. What did you do there? B. It was great. C. How long did you stay there? D. And I tasted sheep milk. E. I didn’t like it. F. Where did you go? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Hi, I am Steve. Last week I 31 to go to a good place to visit. It is Shaoyang, which is in the southwest of Hunan Province. The area of Shaoyang is 20,829 square kilometres and it has a population of about 8.3 million. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and is one of 32 cities in Hunan Province. There are lots of interesting 33 in Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan has large green hills, grassland 34 clear water. Many people around the world 35 it every year. Mount Langshan has hundreds of stones and they are in strange shapes and different sizes. Mount Yunshan is wellknown for its mysterious fairyland(神秘的仙境). Huangsang National Nature Reserve is a beautiful place 36 many unusual birds and other animals. And the forests there are kept well, too. Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left 37 footprints (脚印) in Shaoyang. Wei Yuan was 38 wellknown writer who wrote Haiguo Tuzhi. And Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai. Now, people can go to Shaoyang 39 . They can take a plane, a train or a bus to Shaoyang. 40 wonderful Shaoyang is! I am sure you will have a great time here. (　　) 31. A. invite B. will invite C.was invited (　　) 32. A. famous B. more famous C.the most famous (　　) 33. A. mountain B.mountains C. mountain's (　　) 34. A. but B. though C. and (　　) 35. A. visit B. visited C. have visited (　　) 36. A. with B. by C. in (　　) 37. A. them B. their C. theirs (　　) 38. A. a B. an C. the (　　) 39. A. easy B. easier C. easily (　　) 40. A. What B. What a C. How 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When I was in the third grade,I was chosen to be the princess in the school play.For weeks, my mother had helped me practise my words.But once on stage,every word 41 from my head.Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator ( 讲 述 者 ) for the play. 42 I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day,she noticed my 43 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day.We could see dandelions (蒲公英)coming out 44 the grass in bunches.I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches.“I think I'll remove all these weds (野草),”she said.“From now on,we'll 45 have roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,”I said.“All flowers are 46 even dandelions!” My mother looked at me serlously.“Yes.Every flower gives pleasure in its own way,doesn't it?”she asked thoughtfully.I nodded( 点 头 ) .“And the same as 47 ,”she said. When I 48 that she had guessed my pain,I started to cry and told her the truth.“But you will be a wonderful narrator,”she said, 49 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud. Thanks to my mother's encouragement,I got to know everybody had his or her own 50 in the ₂world.I felt proud of the role in the play. 41.A.developed B.left C.failed D.disappeared 42.A.If B.Because C.Though D.Since 43.A.difficulty B.mistake C.danger D.unhappiness 44.A.through B.past C.on D.at 45.A.hardly B.only C.still D.also 46.A.harmless B.healthy C.beautiful D.fresh 47.A.animals B.people C.flowers D.teachers 48.A.realized B.remembered C.explained D.promised 49.A.representing B.complaining C.encouraging D.reminding 50.A.prize B.progress C.value D.interest 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Horse Camp Join us an adventure! Learn all about horses and how to make your horse dreams come true! Session 1: June 6-10 Session 2: June 13-17 Session 3: June 20-24 Session 4: June 27-July 1 Call Jen for more detail.... 404-379-9587 Time: Monday to Friday 9:00-14:00 Cost: $300 for 1 session, $500 for 2 sessions Horse Show: On Fridays we will also have a horse show to show parents our new skills! More: To learn all we can about horses & how to make our dreams come true! You may also enjoy: · Beautiful, safe horses; · Riding horses every day; · Great facility with air-conditioned office & covered; · Making Friends; · Horse baths. Lots of fun! ( ) 51. If you are free from June 25 to July 6, which session (学期) should you choose? A. Session 1. B. Session 2. C. Session 3. D. Session 4. ( ) 52. Parents can watch a horse show ________. A. on Mondays B. at weekends C. on Fridays D. from Monday to Friday ( ) 53. How much should you pay for two sessions? A. $200 B. $300 C. $500 D. $800 ( ) 54. During the adventure, you can do the following EXCEPT ________. A. buying a horse B. making friends C. riding horses D. learning about horses ( ) 55. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A news report. B. A website. C. A novel. D. A science magazine. B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period(时期). He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sport. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius's lessons. He told us that we all have something valuable to be learned. "When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them." He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy." Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners(举止). " A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others," he said. ( ) 56. Why do we still remember Confucius today? A. Because he lived a poor life in his childhood. B. Because he had wise thoughts about the world and society. C. Because he travelled with his students. D. Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. ( ) 57. Young Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sport________. A. by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his mother C. by going to school D. by visiting many famous teachers ( ) 58. The underlined word "noble" in Paragraph 3 means________ . A. poor B. bright C. rich D. cute ( ) 59. The correct order of the following events is ________ . ①As a child, Confucius worked to help his mother. ②Confucius had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius's father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C.①③②④ D.④③①② ( ) 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Confucius's Teaching Ways B. The Person Who Travels Around China C. Confucius--a Great Teacher and Thinker D. A Great Man with Hard Childhood C.配对阅读。左栏是对五个游客的喜好的描述，右栏是对中国七个节日的简要介绍，请为左栏的每位游客选择一个他们感兴趣的节日，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ( ) 61. Mrs Lee often visits modern cities. And she likes taking boat tours very much. ( ) 62. Coco works for a fashion magazine. She often goes to fashion shows in her free time. ( ) 63. Jackie is a nature lover. He thinks forests are very important and everyone should do their best to protect them. ( ) 64. Mr Wang is interested in the customs of ancient cities. And every time he goes to a different city, he tries the local food. ( ) 65. Miss White likes wearing clothes made of silk. In her opinion, the best silk is produced in Suzhou. A. During the festival, big evening parties, the Chinese Youth Fashion Design Competition and the International Fashion Expo are held. B. It's a big event to publicize (宣传) the customs of the ancient city Xi'an. You can also enjoy eating at the famous Local Food Show. C. During the festival, visitors can enjoy martial arts (武术) performances and matches in Shaolin Temple. D. People began to celebrate the festival in the home town of Confucius (孔子) in 1984. Visitors can enjoy themselves very much in the Kong Family Mansion and the Temple of Confucius. E. Its theme (主题) is “protecting forests”. During the festival, tourists can have a great time at the shows and competitions related to the theme. F. Lots of tourists come to visit Shanghai every year. The tourist activities include an evening boat trip on the Huangpu River. G. Suzhou is famous as the “Silk Capital”. It has a long history of silk production. During the festival, you can go to an exhibition of silk clothes. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hear   so   taste   change   of   decide   they   however   mix   what   out   tradition Do you know Hot Dry Noodles? It is a 66 food in Wuhan. It is also known as Re Gan Mian. People in Wuhan usually eat it for breakfast. Hot Dry Noodles has a history of over eighty years. People can 67 about many stories behind this famous food. One of 68 is about a man named Li Bao. Li sold noodles with soup in Hankou. On a hot day, Li’s noodles didn’t sell well and there were a lot of noodles left. Li was afraid the noodles would go bad, 69 he boiled the noodles in water, took them out and dried them in the sun. However, he made a 70 . He wanted to try something new. He splashed (泼洒) some sesame oil (麻油) over the noodles. Then he 71 the noodles with sesame oil and cooled them. The next day, he got up early to cook those noodles. And he gave 72 the noodles to people. People liked 73 Li cooked and asked Li about its name. Li answered, “Hot Dry Noodles.” Soon it became popular because of its good 74 . Now, Hot Dry Noodles has become one of the most popular noodles in China. And thousands 75 people enjoy eating it. If you take a trip to Wuhan, remember to try this delicious food. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Primary and junior high school students now are allowed to stay at school for two hours after school is over. Students can enjoy their hobbies or take part in other after-school activities. This is one of the key measures(措施) of the“double reduction”policy(“双减”政策) across the country. The policy tries to reduce students’ stress caused by too much homework and after-school training. When students leave school, they can see their parents, rather than their grandparents, waiting outside to pick them up. Students are happy about it, and parents, too. Mrs. Wang, a mother of a second-grader, said, “I’ve bought extra exercise books for my son since he has no homework now. I still need to know how well he has learned.” The changes mean that students can choose to do their homework at school after class. “We have a reading course after the last class ends at 4 pm,”said Zhang Zirui, a primary school student. “Then we do our homework at school. I don’t have to do homework when I go back home.” Lan Lan, a student at a junior high school, has less homework now. “The teacher has cut out the repetitive content(重复内容) in the homework, which I welcome a lot,” she said. Mr. Wang, the father of a junior high school student, said the measures showed the government’s great efforts to reduce the burden (负担) on schools, parents and students. 76. What makes students feel stressed? ________________________________________ 77. How do parents feel about picking their children up after school? ________________________________________ 78. Why has Mrs. Wang bought extra exercise books for her son? ________________________________________ 79. Where does Zhang Zirui do homework? ________________________________________ 80. What is Lan Lan’s attitude(态度) towards less homework? ________________________________________ B.书面表达 81.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你校交换生Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Ethan, I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 英语试卷 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 惠州市惠阳区永湖中学2024—2025学年度第一学期九年级月考 英语试卷（参考答案及评分标准） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1--5 A C A B B B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6--10 A C C C B 11--15 A C C B A C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16--20 A C B A B D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 21.spread 22. different 23. make 24. visitors 25. summer E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 26--30 B F A D E 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 答案：C。“Last week” 表明是过去时态，“我” 是被邀请，用一般过去时的被动语态，选 was invited。 评分标准：选对得 1 分，选错不得分。 2. 答案：C。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，选 the most famous。 评分标准：选对得 1 分，选错不得分。 3. 答案：B。“lots of” 后接可数名词复数，选 mountains。 评分标准：选对得 1 分，选错不得分。 4. 答案：C。“large green hills, grassland” 和 “clear water” 是并列关系，用 and 连接。 评分标准：选对得 1 分，选错不得分。 5. 答案：A。每年有很多人参观，描述客观事实用一般现在时，选 visit。 评分标准：选对得 1 分，选错不得分。 6. 答案：A。“with” 表示 “有”，“有许多不寻常的鸟和其他动物”，选 with。 评分标准：选对得 1 分，选错不得分。 7. 答案：B。“their” 是形容词性物主代词，修饰 “footprints”，选 their。 评分标准：选对得 1 分，选错不得分。 8. 答案：A。“well - known” 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，选 a。 评分标准：选对得 1 分，选错不得分。 9. 答案：C。修饰动词 “go” 用副词，“easily” 表示 “容易地”，选 easily。 评分标准：选对得 1 分，选错不得分。 10. 答案：C。“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语” 构成感叹句，选 How。 评分标准：选对得 1 分，选错不得分。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分） 1. 答案：D。在舞台上，每个词都从 “我” 脑海中消失了，“disappear” 表示 “消失”，选 D。 评分标准：选对得 1 分，选错不得分。 2. 答案：C。“虽然我没告诉妈妈那天发生了什么，但她注意到了我的不开心”，“though” 表示 “虽然”，选 C。 评分标准：选对得 1 分，选错不得分。 3. 答案：D。妈妈注意到 “我” 因为角色改变而不开心，“unhappiness” 表示 “不开心”，选 D。 评分标准：选对得 1 分，选错不得分。 4. 答案：A。蒲公英从草丛中冒出来，“through” 表示 “穿过”，选 A。 评分标准：选对得 1 分，选错不得分。 5. 答案：B。妈妈说从现在起花园里只种玫瑰，“only” 表示 “只，仅仅”，选 B。 评分标准：选对得 1 分，选错不得分。 6. 答案：C。“我” 认为所有花都是美丽的，“beautiful” 表示 “美丽的”，选 C。 评分标准：选对得 1 分，选错不得分。 7. 答案：B。妈妈说人也和花一样，都有自己的价值，选 B。 评分标准：选对得 1 分，选错不得分。 8. 答案：A。当 “我” 意识到妈妈猜到了 “我” 的痛苦时，“realize” 表示 “意识到”，选 A。 评分标准：选对得 1 分，选错不得分。 9. 答案：D。妈妈提醒 “我” 有多喜欢大声读故事，“remind” 表示 “提醒”，选 D。 评分标准：选对得 1 分，选错不得分。 10. 答案：C。“我” 知道每个人在世界上都有自己的价值，“value” 表示 “价值”，选 C。 评分标准：选对得 1 分，选错不得分。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）A（10 分） 1. 答案：D。6 月 25 日 - 7 月 6 日期间符合 Session 4（6 月 27 日 - 7 月 1 日）的时间范围，选 D。 评分标准：选对得 2 分，选错不得分。 2. 答案：C。文中提到 “On Fridays we will also have a horse show to show parents our new skills”，选 C。 评分标准：选对得 2 分，选错不得分。 3. 答案：C。“Cost: $300 for 1 session, $500 for 2 sessions”，选 C。 评分标准：选对得 2 分，选错不得分。 4. 答案：A。文中未提及可以买马，选 A。 评分标准：选对得 2 分，选错不得分。 5. 答案：B。文章中有网址 “www.horseCrazykids.com”，所以可能来自网站，选 B。 评分标准：选对得 2 分，选错不得分。 （二）B（10 分） 1. 答案：B。根据 “Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.” 可知选 B。 评分标准：选对得 2 分，选错不得分。 2. 答案：D。“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sport.”，选 D。 评分标准：选对得 2 分，选错不得分。 3. 答案：C。“At that time only children from noble families could go to school”，结合历史背景，“noble” 应是 “富有的，贵族的”，选 C。 评分标准：选对得 2 分，选错不得分。 4. 答案：A。孔子父亲在他三岁时去世，他小时候要帮妈妈干活，后来开办第一所公立学校，一生有大约 3000 名学生，顺序为③①④②，选 A。 评分标准：选对得 2 分，选错不得分。 5. 答案：C。文章主要介绍孔子作为伟大的教师和思想家的事迹，选 C。 评分标准：选对得 2 分，选错不得分。 （三）C. 配对阅读（10 分） 61-65 FAEBG 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分） 66.答案：traditional。“Hot Dry Noodles” 是武汉的传统食物，用形容词 “traditional” 修饰 “food”。 评分标准：填对得 1.5 分，拼写错误不得分。 67.答案：hear。“hear about” 表示 “听说”，人们能听说很多关于这种食物的故事。 评分标准：填对得 1.5 分，拼写错误不得分。 68.答案：them。“one of” 后接宾格，指代前面的 “stories”，用 “them”。 评分标准：填对得 1.5 分，拼写错误不得分。 69.答案：so。李担心面条变质，所以把面条煮了并晒干，“so” 表示结果，意为 “所以”。 评分标准：填对得 1.5 分，拼写错误不得分。 70.答案：decision。“make a decision” 表示 “做决定”，他做了一个决定尝试新做法。 评分标准：填对得 1.5 分，拼写错误不得分。 71.答案：mixed。“mix...with...” 表示 “把…… 和…… 混合”，用过去式 “mixed”。 评分标准：填对得 1.5 分，拼写错误不得分。 72.答案：out。“give out” 表示 “分发”，他把面条分发给人们。 评分标准：填对得 1.5 分，拼写错误不得分。 73.答案：what。“liked” 后接宾语从句，从句中 “cooked” 缺少宾语，用 “what” 引导。 评分标准：填对得 1.5 分，拼写错误不得分。 74.答案：taste。因为味道好，它很快流行起来，“taste” 表示 “味道”。 评分标准：填对得 1.5 分，拼写错误不得分。 75.答案：of。“thousands of” 表示 “成千上万的”。 评分标准：填对得 1.5 分，拼写错误不得分。 【导语】本文介绍了武汉热干面的由来。 66．句意：这是武汉的传统美食。分析题干可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词food；由后文“Hot Dry Noodles has a history of over eighty years.”可知此处应指传统美食，应填tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 67．句意：人们可以听到这种著名食物背后的许多故事。分析题干可知，此处缺谓语动词；根据“many stories behind this famous food”及备选词可知此处指听到许多故事，情态动词can后填动词原形。故填hear。 68．句意：其中之一是关于一个名叫李宝的人。根据前文“many stories”可知此处应指其中一个故事，one of+可数名词复数形式，在介词of后用宾格代词them指代stories。故填them。 69．句意：李担心面条会变坏，所以他把面条放在水里煮，然后拿出来在太阳下晒干。分析题干可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，此处填so表示结果。故填so。 70．句意：然而，他做了一个决定。根据“He wanted to try something new.”可知这是他决定做的事情，made a decision“做决定”，固定用法。故填decision。 71．句意：然后他把面条和香油混合，冷却。分析题干可知，此处缺少谓语动词；由“the noodles with sesame oil and cooled them.”可知此处指把面条和香油混合、冷却，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填mixed。 72．句意：他把面条分发给人们。give out“分发”，固定短语，故填out。 73．句意：人们喜欢李做的菜，就问李它的名字。分析题干可知，此处是宾语从句，指的是人们喜欢李做的菜，在从句中作宾语，结合备选词可知填what。故填what。 74．句意：李回答：“热干面。”很快它就因为味道好而受到欢迎。根据“Soon it became popular because of its good…”可知此处缺名词，结合备选词可知填名词taste“味道”符合语境。故填taste。 75．句意：成千上万的人喜欢吃它。thousands of“成千上万”，固定用法，故填of。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 【答案】76. Too much homework and after-school training(makes them/students feel stressed). 77. They feel/are happy about it. 78. To know how well her son has learned./Because she wants to know how well her son has learned. 79. At school./He/She does it at school. 80. She welcomes it a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“双减政策”给孩子、家长带来的不同感受。 【76题详解】根据“The policy tries to reduce students’ stress caused by too much homework and after-school training”可知，过多的作业和课外培训让学生们有压力，故填Too much homework and after-school training(makes them/students feel stressed). 【77题详解】根据“Students are happy about it, and parents, too”可知，家长对此感到开心，故填They feel/are happy about it. 【78题详解】根据“I’ve bought extra exercise books for my son since he has no homework now. I still need to know how well he has learned”可知，因为她想了解孩子的学习情况，故填To know how well her son has learned./Because she wants to know how well her son has learned. 【79题详解】根据“Then we do our homework at school”可知，在学校做作业，故填At school./He/She does it at school. 【80题详解】根据“The teacher has cut out the repetitive content(重复内容) in the homework, which I welcome a lot”可知，对此她非常欢迎，故填She welcomes it a lot. B.书面表达 81.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 【81题详解】 例文 Dear Ethan, I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. I believe I’m the buddy you want, as I have read many ancient Chinese poems and I have a deep understanding of them. I love ancient Chinese poems, and I am able to explain them in English. Also, I was born with a radio voice, so I can help you read the poems aloud correctly and beautifully. If you agree to pair up with me, we could meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden. Perhaps we can finish reading ten poems a month. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍自己的优势和共度计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a deep understanding of... 对……有深刻的理解 ②be able to 能够 ③agree to do sth 同意做某事 [高分句型] ①I love ancient Chinese poems, and I am able to explain them in English.（并列句） ②If you agree to pair up with me, we could meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden.（条件状语从句） 1. 评分原则与方法 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求；语言方面要求考生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许考生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给出的开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误）。 2. 内容分与语言分的分配 内容分：6分 (1)共读意愿 ························· 1分 (2)个人优势 ························· 1+1+1分 (3)计划 ························· 1+1分 内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得6分，词数在70以下的作文在内容分上酌情扣分。 语言分：9分 (确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖) 分值 要求 第一档 8～9分 内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。 第二档 6～7分 内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误。 第三档 4～5分 内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。 第四档 1～3分 内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不连贯，且语言错误较多。 第五档 0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。 参考答案 第 9 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$