精品解析： 河南省濮阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

null 2024-2025学年度八年级第一学期期末试题英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Hobby. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I enjoy listening to pop music. What about you? M: I prefer making cards. And Linda likes it, too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? A. Xiamen. B. Kunming. C. Guangzhou. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Hong will hold a concert next month. M: You are right. She will hold it in Xiamen. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many animals are there on the farm? A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My uncle has a big farm. He has 200 hens there. M: He also feeds 300 rabbits. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the school come into being? A. 40 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 60 years ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are there many activities in the school? M: To celebrate the 50th birthday of the school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mary want to do? A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To feed her ducks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How about playing tennis after school, Tom? M: Sorry, I have no time. I have to feed my ducks, Mary. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 7. What will help the students to study? A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What will the school be like in the future? M: I don’t know. Maybe there won’t be any schools. W: Where will the students study then? M: They’ll study at home. They can find information with computers on the Internet. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. W: Sounds great! I hope the day will come soon 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mark! What beautiful stamps! M: Thank you. They are my collections. Let’s enjoy them together. W: OK. Did you buy them? M: No. They were from my parents. They bought them when they were in other areas. W: Which kind of stamps do you like best, the Japanese stamps, the Indian ones or the English ones? M: The Indian ones. They are my favourite. I learned a lot about the Indian history. W: Your parents are kind to you. M: You are right. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting one in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 11. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 12. What does the girl call on? A. To save water. B. To protect animals. C. To save forests. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Water covers most of the earth. It is necessary for all living things. We can swim in the lakes and rivers. I think it is the most interesting sport in summer. We can get lots of food and many other useful things from the seas. There are a large number of fishes in the seas such as whales, the heaviest animal in the world. But now whales are in danger because the water in the sea is becoming dirtier and dirtier. Animals and plants can not live without water. So we need to save every drop of water, or the last drop of water on the earth will be our tears. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What was Jack doing last night? A. He was visiting friends. B. He was joining in a concert. C. He was singing in a theater. 14. Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night? A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. 15. How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address? A. Find on the internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I visited you last night but you weren’t in. M: Sorry, Fangfang. I was at a concert in Xi’an Grand Theater. W: Who gave the concert? M: Some folk singers. W: Oh, great! Did Chen Fang sing in the concert? M: No, she didn’t. W: Was she on business or travelling? M: No, she had a serious throat cancer. W: Sorry to hear that. She is my favorite singer. I’ll send her a present. M: Where does she live, do you know? W: I don’t know. But I will find it on the Internet. M: It’s not a good way. I will call my friends for it. 第三节 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Family Hobbies Jack Listening to music and playing the ____16____ Jack’s sister Playing the ____17____ Jack’s mother Doing ____18____ Jack’s father Reading books and ____19____ Jack’s grandpa Listening to the ____20____ 【答案】16. drums 17. piano 18. sports 19. newspapers 20. radio 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jack. I’m fourteen years old. I like listening to music and playing the drums. I have a sister. She is a middle school student. She is interested in playing the piano. My mother loves doing sports very much. She often does morning exercises after she gets up. And my father is fond of reading books and newspapers. He usually wears a pair of glasses. My grandpa is seventy years old, and he prefers listening to the radio in the garden. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a. m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time:02:09:05 Level:7.1 Location (位置):41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41 km WEN of Akqi 2 km NW of Kelpin 135km W of Akesu Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B. At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C. At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D. At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 22. How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A. 22 kilometers. B. 41 kilometers. C. 92 kilometers. D. 135 kilometers. 23. What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor? A. She is ugly but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is thin and beautiful. D. She is lazy but serious. 24. What can we know from the text? A. The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. 25. Where can you read this text on the Internet? A. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. B. http://www.hotsports.com.cn. C. http://www.Chinadaily.com.cn. D. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新疆乌什县发生了地震及人们发布的关于地震的评论。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: January 23rd,2024 Time:02:09:05”可知地震发生在2024年1月23日凌晨2点9分5秒，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Distance...135km W of Akesu”可知乌什地震中心距离阿克苏135km，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together.”可知李女士的邻居在危急时刻帮助李女士抱一个婴儿逃离，所以判断她是一个善良，乐于助人的人，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake.”可知地震时刘女士是非常害怕的，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知文章介绍了新疆乌什地震的新闻，所以推断这个文本应该能在中国日报的网站上读到，故选C。 B One day, a student asked his teacher, “What is greed?” The teacher didn’t answer his question directly, but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar he could find. But there was a rule: as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back. The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he got to the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. He felt it was a pity to keep going. Finally, he gave up. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what happened. The teacher told him, “You liked the first chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had gave up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could find a better one. That is called greed.” Sometimes, we let go of good things in our life because we think we can find something even better. You should learn to make your choices wisely. 26. How did the teacher answer the student’s question? A. By giving him the answer. B. By setting examples. C. By asking him to experience. D. By discussing with him. 27. Why did the student refuse to pick up the first chocolate bar? A. Because he didn’t like the chocolate at all. B. Because the teacher didn’t ask him to pick it up. C. Because he thought he could find a bigger one later. D. Because the teacher advised him to choose the next one. 28. What does the underlined word “greed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. always talking with others B. always thinking about others C. always worrying about worse things D. always wanting more and better things 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The student didn’t get the answer at the end of the story. B. The teacher stopped his student asking meaningless questions. C. People sometimes give up good things even the best because they are greedy. D. The student went back without a chocolate bar because he couldn’t find the largest one. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Meaning of Greed B. The Answer to a Question C. The Experience in a Factory D. The Understanding of a Lesson 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老师通过让一名同学去巧克力工厂挑一块最大的巧克力来解释什么是贪婪的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teacher didn’t answer his question directly, but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar he could find.”可知，老师并没有直接解释，而是让学生自己去经历。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He liked it, but he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going.”可知，学生没有拿第一块巧克力是因为他认为以后可以找到一个更大的。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And later, you realized that you had gave up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could find a better one. That is called greed.”可知，“greed”就是总是想要更多更好的东西。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And later, you realized that you had gave up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could find a better one. That is called greed.”可知，人们有时会因为贪婪而放弃好的，甚至是最好的东西。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过学生亲身经历解释什么是贪婪。选项A“贪婪的含义”符合文章标题。故选A。 C Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your Wechat Moments, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun. Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to watch the paper maps? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How do people enjoy recording anything important now? A. By writing it on the paper. B. By remembering it in mind. C. By using the mobile phone or computer. D. By sticking it on the wall. 32. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly and wrong. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 33. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 34. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 35. After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. C. The paper maps aren’t useful since digital maps appear. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phones instead of talking with families. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着互联网的发展，一些事物正在逐渐消失，如笔和纸、真实的照片以及纸质地图等，并提到人们现在更喜欢在手机上花费时间，而不是像以前一样与家人一起看电视。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record.”可知，现在人们通过手机或电脑来记录重要的事情。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet.”可知，现在网上的照片都很漂亮，但都不是真实的。故选B。 【33题详解】 代词指代题。根据第五段中的“Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users.”可知，此处提到的是数字地图，所以they指代的是数字地图。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述了互联网的利弊；第二段提到文章将介绍随着互联网的发展，一些正在消失的东西；第三四五六段具体介绍了这些消失的东西。所以文章结构为①/②/③④⑤⑥。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world.”可推知，人们更喜欢玩手机，而不是和家人聊天。故选D。 D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years. ____36____ This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. ____37____ People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. ____38____ Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. ____39____ Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practice. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. ____40____ Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. A. And even the furniture in the house. B. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. C. What do you need to get started? D. People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E. Then you can cut out papers. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的传统技艺——剪纸。 【36题详解】 根据“This is why people call them ‘window flowers’”可知此处应是阐明剪纸又被称为“窗花”的原因，选项D“人们首先把剪纸贴在窗户上去装饰房子”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls.”可知此处应是继续阐述剪纸被贴的地方，选项A“并且甚至房子里的家具上”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife”可知此处应是询问剪纸工具，选项C“你需要什么去开始剪纸呢”符合语境，故选C。 39题详解】 根据“You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first”可知此处应是介绍画出设计图之后做什么，选项E“然后你能剪出剪纸”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home.”可知此处应是说明世界各地的年轻人不出家门就能享受剪纸魅力的原因，选项B“现在一些艺术家线上向其他国家的学生教授剪纸技能”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jack is a boy of 13 years old, his classmates call ____41____ “Mr. Hobby”. Jack____42____ busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the ____43____ when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost ____44____ in violin and put it aside. Then he found ____45____ in the guitar. Of course, this hobby ____46____ half a year later. And the poor guitar was ____47____ under the bed. Then he began to try other musical ____48____, such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Jack said, “I’ll never have a hobby about ____49____.” His mother didn’t _____50_____ him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should _____51_____ just one hobby. It’s _____52_____ to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should raise the hobby _____53_____ practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “_____54_____ I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his _____55_____ heart into guitar playing. Now he is good at guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 41. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 42. A. follows B. appears C. happens D. prepares 43. A. piano B. violin C. soccer D. tennis 44. A. way B. idea C. hobby D. interest 45. A. example B. advice C. pleasure D. message 46. A. liked B. stopped C. started D. played 47. A. lying B. crying C. living D. falling 48. A. suggestions B. questions C. neighbors D. instruments 49. A. dance B. sport C. music D. art 50. A. live with B. fight with C. agree with D. talk with 51. A. stick to B. cheer up C. give up D. move to 52. A. stupid B. angry C. dirty D. thick 53. A. with B. in C. by D. on 54. A. Even B. Still C. Quite D. Maybe 55. A. whole B. normal C. weak D. serious 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰克在寻找爱好的路上不断改变爱好，得到的结果是他对自己失去了信心，在妈妈的建议下，他全身心学习弹吉他，最后终于找到了自己的爱好。 【41题详解】 句意：杰克是一个13岁的男孩，他的同班同学称他“爱好先生”。 him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“call...‘Mr. Hobby’”可知应是称他为“爱好先生”，而call为动词，所以此处应填宾格形式，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：杰克每天显得很忙因为他总是在寻找他的最喜欢的爱好的路上。 follows跟随，实义动词；appears显得，可以作系动词；happens发生，实义动词；prepares准备，实义动词。根据“busy”为形容词可知，此处应用系动词，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他上小学的时候经常拉小提琴。 piano钢琴；violin小提琴；soccer足球；tennis网球。根据“Soon he lost ...in violin and put it aside.”可知，应是拉小提琴，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：很快地他对小提琴失去了兴趣并且把它放在一边。 way方法；idea主意；hobby爱好；interest兴趣。根据“and put it aside”可知，应是失去兴趣，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：然后他在吉他中找到了乐趣。 example例子；advice建议；pleasure快乐；message信息。根据“he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby”和下文“ Of course, this hobby...”可知，他又喜欢上了弹吉他，所以应在吉他上找到了乐趣，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：当然，半年后，这个爱好停止了。 liked喜欢；stopped停止；started开始；played玩。根据“Then he began to try other musical...”可知，应是停止了弹吉他，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：并且可怜的吉他正躺在床下。 lying平躺；crying哭；living生活；falling掉落。根据“Then he began to try other musical...”可知，应是躺在床下，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：然后他开始尝试其它的乐器，如钢琴，二胡和琵琶。 suggestions建议；questions问题；neighbors邻居；instruments仪器。根据“such as the piano, erhu and pipa”可知，此处指尝试其他乐器，musical instrument“乐器”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：杰克说“我将永远不会有一个关于音乐的爱好”。 dance跳舞；sport运动；music音乐；art美术。根据“such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed.”可知应是杰克觉得自己不可能有音乐方面的爱好，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：他的妈妈不同意他并且她认为拥有一个爱好需要时间和精力。 live with和……居住；fight with和……打架；agree with同意；talk with和……交谈。根据“and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy”可知，应是妈妈并不同意他的说法，故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：他应该坚持仅仅一个爱好。 stick to坚持；cheer up使振奋；give up放弃；move to搬到。根据“From then on, he put his...heart into guitar playing”可知，应是专心坚持一个爱好，故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：总是改变爱好是很愚蠢的。 stupid愚蠢的；angry生气的；dirty脏的；thick厚的。根据“He should...just one hobby”可知，总是改变爱好是不可取的，很愚蠢。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：开始一个爱好是容易的，但是在那之后每个人应该通过练习提升他的爱好。 with和；in在……里；by通过；on在……上。根据“practicing”和“raise the hobby”可知，应是通过练习提升，故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：也许我可以选择吉他。 Even甚至；Still仍然；Quite相当；Maybe也许。根据“ Jack thought for a moment ”和“I can choose the guitar”可知，杰克思考了一会之后，说也会可以选吉他作为爱好，故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：从那时起，他全身心投入吉他弹练。 whole整个；normal正常的；weak虚弱的；serious严重的。根据“Now he is good at guitar and it becomes his real hobby”可知，应是投入整个身心学习弹吉他，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for because child happen shake strike he however power safe There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening. We cannot stop the ____56____ of nature. One day, when I was cleaning the floor, my house started ____57____. All my family knew what it was. My ____58____ were with me. Leo and Tom, who were 4 years old, came to me to asked ____59____ milk. They were drinking milk when the earthquake ____60____. We tried to run out and something ____61____ Leo. Tom and I ran out of the house ____62____. ____63____, we couldn’t find Leo until six hours later. We could hear ____64____ cry at that time. There rescuer (救援者) said to him, “We have a football for you. Don’t cry.” He was very happy after hearing it ____65____ he wanted to have a football very much. Finally, Leo got out of the place. 【答案】56. power 57. shaking 58. children 59. for 60. happened 61. struck 62. safely 63. However 64. him 65. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一场地震来袭时，作者一家人在当时的情况和孩子里奥的获救经历。 【56题详解】 句意：我们无法阻止大自然的力量。根据“ stop the ... of nature”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，结合“There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening.”及备选词可知，此处指不能阻止大自然的力量，power“力量”符合语境，故填power。 【57题详解】 句意：有一天，当我打扫地板时，我的房子开始摇晃。根据下文“when the earthquake”可知，地震时，应是房子在摇，shake“摇动”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，强调动作的持续，固定短语。故填shaking。 【58题详解】 句意：我的孩子们和我在一起。根据“Leo and Tom, who were 4 years old”及备选词可知，应是作者的孩子和作者在一起，用child的复数形式children“孩子们”。故填children。 【59题详解】 句意：利奥和汤姆，他们四岁，来找我要牛奶。ask for“索要某物”，固定短语，故填for。 【60题详解】 句意：地震发生时，他们正在喝牛奶。根据“They were drinking milk when the earthquake...”及备选词可知，此处指地震发生时，孩子们在做的事情，happen“发生”，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填happened。 【61题详解】 句意：我们想跑出去，但有东西击中了里奥。根据下文“Finally, Leo got out of the place.”可知，里奥没有跑出去，结合备选词，应是有东西砸到了他，时态是一般过去时，所以用strike的过去是struck“击，撞”。故填struck。 【62题详解】 句意：汤姆和我安全地跑出了房子。根据“We tried to run out”和“Tom and I ran out of the house...”及备选词可知，应是安全跑出去了，用safe的副词形式safely修饰动词，故填safely。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，直到六小时后我们才找到里奥。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用However“然而”。故填However。 【64题详解】 句意：那时我们能听到他的哭声。根据“we couldn’t find Leo”和“We could hear... cry at that time”可知，是听到里奥的哭声，用he指代，空处在句子中作宾语，所以用宾格代词，故填him。 【65题详解】 句意：听到这个消息后，他非常高兴，因为他非常想拥有一个足球。空后“he wanted to have a football very much”是空前“He was very happy after hearing it”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Erhu is one of the ___66___ important Chinese instruments. It has ___67___ history over 1, 000 years. It is said that (据说) Erhu did not get its name until the late Qing Dynasty (清朝). It has been improved gradually since (自从) it appeared. People call Erhu the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin’s. ___68___ are many wonderful pieces of music played by Erhu, such ___69___ The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring. You can go and enjoy the charm (魅力) of them. I hope you ____70____ love them in the future. 【答案】66. most 67. a 68. There 69. as 70. will 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的发展历史。 【66题详解】 句意：二胡是中国最重要的乐器之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，important的最高级是most important。故填most。 【67题详解】 句意：它有一千多年的历史。空处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，history以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 【68题详解】 句意：二胡演奏了许多美妙的乐曲，如《二泉映月》。根据“…are many wonderful pieces of music”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”。故填There。 【69题详解】 句意：二胡演奏了许多美妙乐曲，如《二泉映月》。such as“例如”，固定短语。故填as。 【70题详解】 句意：我希望你将来会喜欢它们。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，宾语从句是一般将来时，其结构是will do。故填will。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Guess what! I got a baby rabbit yesterday. B: Well, I’m happy for you. ________71________? A: It has white hair, just like a snow ball. ________72________? B: Sorry, I have no time this evening. I plan to practice the violin then. ________73________? A: No, I don’t like playing the violin. ________74________. B: Well, playing the guitar is your hobby. A hobby can make our life colorful. A: You are quite right. Enjoy your favorite hobby. B: OK, I will. A: ________75________. B: See you. 【答案】71. What does it look like 72. Why not have a look at it this evening/Would you like to have a look at it this evening 73. Do you like playing the violin 74. I like playing the guitar/My hobby is playing the guitar 75. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕A养的小白兔以及各自的爱好而展开讨论的。 【71题详解】 根据“It has white hair, just like a snow ball.”可知，描述了它的外貌。故空处会询问它长什么样子。故填What does it look like。 【72题详解】 根据“Sorry, I have no time this evening.”可知，空处应该邀请对方是否今晚想要看看它。故填Why not have a look at it this evening/Would you like to have a look at it this evening。 【73题详解】 根据“No, I don’t like playing the violin.”可知，空处会询问对方是否喜欢拉小提琴。故填Do you like playing the violin。 【74题详解】 根据“No, I don’t like playing the violin.”及“Well, playing the guitar is your hobby.”可知，空处会提到自己喜欢弹吉他或者说我的爱好是弹吉他。故填I like playing the guitar/My hobby is playing the guitar。 【75题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，对话结束时，两人互相道别。故填See you。 六、书面表达（共20分） 76. 好习惯使我们受益终生。请用英语写一篇短文，给同学们介绍几个让大家受益匪浅的学习或生活习惯。 要求：1. 词数：90词左右 (不包括文中已给出的部分)； 2. 条理清楚，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。 Dear classmates, It is very important for us to have good habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good habits will really help us in our study and daily life. 【答案】One possible version: Dear classmates, It is very important for us to have good habits. As a student, it is a good habit to listen to the teacher carefully in class. And we had better take notes when necessary. It is also a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time and help each other with our study. It’s necessary for us to do sports for about half an hour every day. We should also do something to relax after we finish the homework at home. Before sleeping, we can read some books we like so that we can learn more about the world. Good habits will really help us in our study and daily life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本题要求我们用英语写一篇短文，给同学们介绍几个让大家受益匪浅的学习或生活习惯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，表明有个好习惯很重要； 第二步，具体阐述几个让大家受益匪浅的学习或生活习惯； 第三步，总结结尾，好习惯使我们受益终生。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to听…… ②on time按时 ③do sports做运动 [高分句型] ①We should also do something to relax after we finish the homework at home（时间状语从句） ②Before sleeping, we can read some books we like so that we can learn more about the world.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度八年级第一学期期末试题英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Hobby. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? A. Xiamen. B. Kunming. C. Guangzhou. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many animals are there on the farm? A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the school come into being? A. 40 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 60 years ago. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mary want to do? A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To feed her ducks. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 7. What will help the students to study? A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting one in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 11. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 12. What does the girl call on? A. To save water. B. To protect animals. C. To save forests. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13 What was Jack doing last night? A. He was visiting friends. B. He was joining in a concert. C. He was singing in a theater. 14. Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night? A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. 15. How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address? A. Find on the internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers. 第三节 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Family Hobbies Jack Listening to music and playing the ____16____ Jack’s sister Playing the ____17____ Jack’s mother Doing ____18____ Jack’s father Reading books and ____19____ Jack’s grandpa Listening to the ____20____ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a. m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time:02:09:05 Level:7.1 Location (位置):41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41 km WEN of Akqi 2 km NW of Kelpin 135km W of Akesu Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B. At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C. At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D. At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 22. How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A. 22 kilometers. B. 41 kilometers. C. 92 kilometers. D. 135 kilometers. 23. What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor? A. She is ugly but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is thin and beautiful. D. She is lazy but serious. 24. What can we know from the text? A. The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. 25. Where can you read this text on the Internet? A. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. B. http://www.hotsports.com.cn. C. http://www.Chinadaily.com.cn. D. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn. B One day, a student asked his teacher, “What is greed?” The teacher didn’t answer his question directly, but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar he could find. But there was a rule: as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back. The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he got to the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. He felt it was a pity to keep going. Finally, he gave up. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what happened. The teacher told him, “You liked the first chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had gave up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could find a better one. That is called greed.” Sometimes, we let go of good things in our life because we think we can find something even better. You should learn to make your choices wisely. 26. How did the teacher answer the student’s question? A. By giving him the answer. B. By setting examples. C. By asking him to experience. D. By discussing with him. 27. Why did the student refuse to pick up the first chocolate bar? A. Because he didn’t like the chocolate at all. B. Because the teacher didn’t ask him to pick it up. C. Because he thought he could find a bigger one later. D. Because the teacher advised him to choose the next one. 28. What does the underlined word “greed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. always talking with others B. always thinking about others C. always worrying about worse things D. always wanting more and better things 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The student didn’t get the answer at the end of the story. B. The teacher stopped his student asking meaningless questions. C. People sometimes give up good things even the best because they are greedy. D. The student went back without a chocolate bar because he couldn’t find the largest one. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Meaning of Greed B. The Answer to a Question C. The Experience in a Factory D. The Understanding of a Lesson C Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your Wechat Moments, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun. Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to watch the paper maps? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How do people enjoy recording anything important now? A. By writing it on the paper. B. By remembering it in mind. C. By using the mobile phone or computer. D. By sticking it on the wall. 32. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly and wrong. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 33. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 34. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 35. After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. C. The paper maps aren’t useful since digital maps appear. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phones instead of talking with families. D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years. ____36____ This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. ____37____ People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. ____38____ Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. ____39____ Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practice. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. ____40____ Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. A. And even the furniture in the house. B. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. C. What do you need to get started? D. People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E. Then you can cut out papers. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jack is a boy of 13 years old, his classmates call ____41____ “Mr. Hobby”. Jack____42____ busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the ____43____ when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost ____44____ in violin and put it aside. Then he found ____45____ in the guitar. Of course, this hobby ____46____ half a year later. And the poor guitar was ____47____ under the bed. Then he began to try other musical ____48____, such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Jack said, “I’ll never have a hobby about ____49____.” His mother didn’t _____50_____ him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should _____51_____ just one hobby. It’s _____52_____ to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should raise the hobby _____53_____ practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “_____54_____ I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his _____55_____ heart into guitar playing. Now he is good at guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 41. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 42. A. follows B. appears C. happens D. prepares 43. A. piano B. violin C. soccer D. tennis 44. A. way B. idea C. hobby D. interest 45. A. example B. advice C. pleasure D. message 46. A. liked B. stopped C. started D. played 47. A. lying B. crying C. living D. falling 48. A. suggestions B. questions C. neighbors D. instruments 49. A. dance B. sport C. music D. art 50. A. live with B. fight with C. agree with D. talk with 51. A. stick to B. cheer up C. give up D. move to 52 A. stupid B. angry C. dirty D. thick 53. A. with B. in C. by D. on 54. A. Even B. Still C. Quite D. Maybe 55. A. whole B. normal C. weak D. serious 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for because child happen shake strike he however power safe There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening. We cannot stop the ____56____ of nature. One day, when I was cleaning the floor, my house started ____57____. All my family knew what it was. My ____58____ were with me. Leo and Tom, who were 4 years old, came to me to asked ____59____ milk. They were drinking milk when the earthquake ____60____. We tried to run out and something ____61____ Leo. Tom and I ran out of the house ____62____. ____63____, we couldn’t find Leo until six hours later. We could hear ____64____ cry at that time. There rescuer (救援者) said to him, “We have a football for you. Don’t cry.” He was very happy after hearing it ____65____ he wanted to have a football very much. Finally, Leo got out of the place. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Erhu is one of the ___66___ important Chinese instruments. It has ___67___ history over 1, 000 years. It is said that (据说) Erhu did not get its name until the late Qing Dynasty (清朝). It has been improved gradually since (自从) it appeared. People call Erhu the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin’s. ___68___ are many wonderful pieces of music played by Erhu, such ___69___ The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring. You can go and enjoy the charm (魅力) of them. I hope you ____70____ love them in the future. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Guess what! I got a baby rabbit yesterday. B: Well, I’m happy for you. ________71________? A: It has white hair, just like a snow ball. ________72________? B: Sorry, I have no time this evening. I plan to practice the violin then. ________73________? A: No, I don’t like playing the violin. ________74________. B: Well, playing the guitar is your hobby. A hobby can make our life colorful. A: You are quite right. Enjoy your favorite hobby. B: OK, I will. A: ________75________. B: See you. 六、书面表达（共20分） 76. 好习惯使我们受益终生。请用英语写一篇短文，给同学们介绍几个让大家受益匪浅的学习或生活习惯。 要求：1. 词数：90词左右 (不包括文中已给出的部分)； 2. 条理清楚，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。 Dear classmates, It is very important for us to have good habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good habits will really help us in our study and daily life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$