精编09 语法填空15篇（北京专用） -2025年高考英语冲刺之语法填空题（各地真题精编）

2025年高考英语冲刺之语法填空题（各地真题精编) 精编09 北京真题15篇 （24-25高三上·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Andrew Konde, a student at Kenya’s Strathmore University, was inspired to start learning kung fu as a child after 1 (watch) martial arts movies. What began as a hobby for a child has since become a way of life for Konde, 2 is now the chairman of the university’ s Martial Arts Club. Through hard work, he 3 (lead) his team to victories at national championships over the past two years. 【答案】1．watching 2．who 3．has led 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了肯尼亚斯特拉斯莫尔大学的学生Andrew Konde受武术电影启发，从小开始学习功夫，后来成为大学武术俱乐部主席，并在过去两年里带领团队在全国锦标赛中取得胜利的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：肯尼亚斯特拉斯莫尔大学的学生Andrew Konde，小时候看了武术电影后，受到启发开始学习功夫。after为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填watching。 2．考查定语从句。句意：对Konde来说，最初只是孩子的爱好，现在已经成为了他的一种生活方式，他现在是大学武术俱乐部的主席。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Konde，指人，且从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：通过努力，他在过去两年里带领他的团队在全国锦标赛中取得了胜利。lead(带领)是谓语动词，与主语he之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“over the past two years”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的情况，用现在完成时态，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has led。 （24-25高三上·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Self-checkout machines are meant to provide customers with a faster and 4 (smooth) shopping experience and eliminate long lines at the register. Many people prefer to scan and bag their own 5 (item) and zip through the transaction with great ease. At the same time, however, many customers complain that self-checkout causes more problems than it solves. The machines can freeze up or scan 6 (correct) for example. That slows things down and defeats the whole purpose. 【答案】4．smoother 5．items 6．incorrectly 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文，主要讨论了自助结账机的优点和缺点。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：自助结账机旨在为顾客提供更快和更流畅的购物体验，并消除收银台前的长队。“faster”为形容词比较级，and连接并列成分，所以此处要用smooth的比较级smoother来修饰“shopping experience”，表示自助结账机旨在提供比传统方式更快速、更顺畅的购物体验，符合语境要求，故填smoother。 5．考查名词复数。句意：许多人喜欢自己扫描和打包他们的商品，并快速完成交易。“their”表示复数概念，指代人们的，item是可数名词，所以要用复数形式 items，意味着人们可以扫描并打包自己的多件物品，故填items。 6．考查副词。句意：例如，机器可能会冻结或扫描不正确。此处修饰动词scan，需用副词形式。根据上文“many customers complain that self-checkout causes more problems than it solves (许多顾客抱怨自助结账带来的问题比它解决的问题还多)”可知此处说的是自助结账的不利之处，可推理出这里是说机器扫描不正确，表示“不正确地”含义的副词为incorrectly，故填incorrectly。 （24-25高三上·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Scientists have made a tiny battery as thin as a human hair. Because it’s so small, it could help tiny robots enter the body 7 (deliver) medicine. Previously these robots needed sunlight to work, which limited   8 they could go. This new battery lets them work   9 needing external power. Currently, these batteries   10 (attach) to the robots by wires, but in the future, scientists hope to build the batteries into the robots. 【答案】7．to deliver 8．where 9．without 10．are attached 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们发明了一种像头发一样细的微型电池，它可以帮助微型机器人进入人体输送药物，且不需要外部力量就能工作。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为它很小，所以可以帮助微型机器人进入人体输送药物。空格处表示目的，用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to deliver。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：以前这些机器人需要阳光才能工作，这限制了它们能去那里。“ they could go”是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“去那里”，用连接副词where引导从句，并在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 9．考查介词。句意：这种新电池使它们不需要外部电源就能工作。根据句意，表示“不需要”外部电源，用介词without构成否定，其意为“不使用，不借助”。故填without。 10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，这些电池通过电线连接到机器人上，但未来，科学家们希望将电池内置到机器人中。attach(连接)是谓语动词，与主语these batteries之间构成被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语batteries是复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are attached。 （24-25高三上·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In a children’s hospital, the sweet sounds of birdsong carry along the hallways. This hospital is one of the places in Europe where birdsong recordings are used 1 (relieve) tiredness and stress. Since experts found the benefits of birdsong, some institutions 2 (begin) to put this logic to work. A primary school plays birdsong after a lunch break, when students are normally tired. It is also played at airports to help 3 (traveller) feel at ease before flights. 【答案】1．to relieve 2．have begun 3．travellers 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在欧洲的一些地方，如儿童医院和小学，以及机场等场所，使用鸟鸣声录音来缓解人们的疲劳和压力的做法，并说明了这一做法的起源和效果。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家医院是欧洲使用鸟鸣录音来缓解疲劳和压力的地方之一。此处是固定搭配：be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”。故填to relieve。 2．考查动词时态。句意：自从专家们发现鸟鸣的好处后，一些机构开始将这一逻辑付诸实践。begin作本句谓语，根据时间状语“Since experts found the benefits of birdsong”可知，用现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have begun。 3．考查名词。句意：它也在机场播放，帮助旅客在起飞前放松。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，traveller意为“旅客”，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，用复数形式。故填travellers。 （24-25高三上·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 4 a Friday night, a store’ s cashier took ill and left suddenly without letting the owner know, which left the store unlocked and unattended. One hour later, the shop owner got the news. He immediately 5 (check) the cameras, expecting to see chaos. But to his surprise, all the customers scanned the products 6 (they) and everything went well. Later, he hung up a sign thanking each and every one of the customers for their honesty. 【答案】4．On 5．checked 6．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了商店收银员突然生病离开后，顾客们自觉扫描商品，保持秩序的故事。 4．考查介词。句意：在一个星期五的晚上，一家商店的收银员突然生病离开了，没有让店主知道，导致商店没有上锁也没有人看管。本空表示“在具体某一天的晚上”，用介词on，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填On。 5．考查动词时态。句意：他立即检查了摄像头，预料会看到一片混乱。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用check“检查”的过去式checked。故填checked。 6．考查代词。句意：但令他惊讶的是，所有的顾客都自己扫描了商品，一切都很顺利。此处表示“他们自己”，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 （24-25高三上·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One of China’s 7 (old) types of art is Neolithic pottery (陶器). 8 (name) for the period when it appeared, this type of art can date back to around10,000 BCE. Though early Neolithic pottery was left unpainted, many works were decorated by pressing cords (绳索) into them, 9 (leave) special patterns. Some of the most amazing pieces were created by Yangshao people 10 lived along the Yellow River from 5,000 BCE to 3,000 BCE. 【答案】7．oldest 8．Named 9．leaving 10．who/that 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新石器时代陶器这一古老艺术形式。 7．考查形容词。句意：新石器时代的陶器是中国最古老的艺术类型之一。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据one of可知，需用最高级。故填oldest。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种艺术以其出现的时期命名，可以追溯到公元前10000年左右。本句已有谓语动词can date back，所以name用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语this type of art之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Named。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然新石器时代早期的陶器没有涂漆，但许多作品都是用绳子压在上面，留下特殊的图案来装饰的。本句已有谓语动词were decorated，所以leave用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语works之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填leaving。 10．考查定语从句。句意：其中一些最令人惊叹的作品是由公元前5000年至公元前3000年生活在黄河沿岸的仰韶人创造的。空处引导定语从句，先行词是Yangshao people，修饰人，在从句中作主语，用who或者that引导。故填who或者that。 （24-25高三上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个 恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I was at the mall food court with my Mom, when we realized that we didn’t get our forks.She asked me to go back to the cashier and ask for a couple of forks. But I would rather have eaten 1 my hands than go through that experience. I refused my mother, who then 2 (drag) me to the line and made me ask. Anyway, we got the forks, and I was left feeling pretty 3 (shake) up by the entire experience. 【答案】1．with 2．dragged 3．shaken 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和妈妈去购物中心的美食广场吃饭时发生的事情。 1．考查介词。句意：但我宁愿用手吃饭，也不愿经历那种经历。此处为固定短语with hands“用手做……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词with的填入。故填with。 2．考查动词时态。句意：我拒绝了母亲的要求，她把我拖到排队的地方，让我索要。此处为who引导非限制性定语从句中谓语动词的填入，根据and连接的动词made可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，空格处填入过去式。故填dragged。 3．考查形容词。句意：不管怎样，我们拿到了餐叉，这整个经历让我感到非常震惊。根据句意以及空前feeling为系动词可知，此处为形容词shaken“受震惊的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填shaken。 （24-25高三上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个 恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Recently, fridge magnets inspired by the phoenix coronet (凤冠) 4 (become) a hit on social media. There are a flood of posts 5 (share) purchase experiences, attracting large crowds to the museum shop. The magnets come in both wood and metal styles, and are delicately made 6 (reflect) the coronet's original design.This cultural phenomenon is both encouraging and challenging, 7 demonstrates the huge potential in the market for cultural and creative products. 【答案】4．have become 5．sharing 6．to refelect 7．which 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了以凤冠为灵感的冰箱贴在社交媒体上流行的现象及其市场潜力。 4．考查时态。句意：最近，以凤冠为灵感的冰箱贴在社交媒体上成为了一种流行趋势。根据上下文时间状语“Recently”可知，应用现在完成时。主语为magnets，属于复数形式，助动词用have。故填have become。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：社交媒体上充斥着分享购买经历的帖子，吸引了大批人群光顾博物馆商店。分析句子结构可知，share应使用非谓语动词形式，posts与share之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词sharing。故填sharing。 6．查非谓语动词。句意：这些冰箱贴有木质和金属两种款式，制作精美，用以反映凤冠的原始设计。be made to do sth用以做某事。动词不定式做主语补足语。故填to reflect。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这种文化现象既令人鼓舞又充满挑战，它展示了文化创意产品市场的巨大潜力。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为This cultural phenomenon，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 （24-25高三上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个 恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Travel can slow the aging process. Tourism 8 (play) an important role in social engagement, appreciating nature, physical health and healthy diet. Beautiful landscapes like forests or 9 (beach) can help us reduce stress, boost our mental well-being and promote physical activity. Enough 10 (expose) to other tourists, locals or even animals can improve our mood and enhance cognitive function. 【答案】8．plays 9．beaches 10．exposure 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旅行可以延缓衰老过程。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：旅游在社会参与、欣赏自然、身体健康和健康饮食方面发挥着重要作用。此处为谓语动词的填入，该句为阐述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语Tourism为不可数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填plays。 9．考查名词复数形式。句意：美丽的风景，如森林或海滩，可以帮助我们减轻压力，促进我们的精神健康，促进身体活动。根据句意以及or连接的forests为复数名词可知，此处也应为复数名词，保持并列结构。故填beaches。 10．考查名词。句意：其他游客、当地人甚至动物有足够的接触可以改善我们的情绪，增强认知功能。由空前Enough为形容词可知，此处为名词形式，expose的名词为exposure“接触”，为不可数名词。故填exposure。 （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Today, many people wonder 1 electric cars are better than gasoline cars. Some argue they are clean, not-polluting and cheaper, 2 gasoline cars are still very popular. They can drive long distances 3 needing to recharge, and they also refuel more quickly, taking only a few minutes at a gas station. Additionally, there are more gas stations than charging stations, making gasoline cars more convenient for long trips. 【答案】1．if/whether 2．but 3．without 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汽油车的优点。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：今天，许多人想知道电动车是否比汽油车好。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”可用if或whether。故填if/whether。 2．考查连词。句意：有些人认为它们清洁、无污染、便宜，但汽油车仍然很受欢迎。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 3．考查介词。句意：它们可以行驶很长的距离而不需要充电，而且它们也可以更快地加油，在加油站只需要几分钟。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“不”用介词without。故填without。 （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 During my summer vacation in the US, I once asked for a cup of hot water at a restaurant. The waiter’s 4 (confuse) look suggested my request seemed strange. In America, people love to drink ice-cold water. But in China, we prefer hot water. The waiter 5 (come) back with a glass of room temperature water. I politely asked again, “Can I please have some hot water?” The waiter finally understood and brought me a steaming cup of hot water. 6 (learn) something new about each other’s cultures, we both smiled. 【答案】4．confused 5．came 6．Learning 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在美国过暑假在餐厅里要热水的经历。 4．考查形容词。句意：服务员困惑的表情表明我的要求似乎有些奇怪。修饰look，且表示“感到困惑的”应用形容词confused。故填confused。 5．考查时态。句意：服务员端来一杯常温的水。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填came。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：了解了彼此的文化，我们都笑了。此处learn与we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Learning。 （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Shanxi is a huge museum of history and culture. Recently, the game Black Myth: Wukong 7 (gain) a lot of attention. To showcase the beauty of Chinese architecture, the game features over twenty scenes, 8 temples and towers are modeled after ancient Shanxi’s buildings. A video entitled Travel Shanxi with Wukong has been released to follow in the footsteps and take viewers on a virtual tour of every famous 9 (attractive). This close connection to the game world allows us 10 (use) digital platforms to introduce Shanxi’s high-quality cultural and tourism resources through interactive methods. 【答案】7．has gained 8．where 9．attraction 10．to use 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西的许多景点因为游戏《黑神话：悟空》而获得关注。 7．考查时态。句意：最近，游戏《黑神话：悟空》获得了很多关注。根据上文Recently可知为现在完成时，主语为the game，助动词用has。故填has gained。 8．考查定语从句。句意：为了展示中国建筑之美，游戏中有20多个场景，其中的寺庙和塔楼都是仿照山西古代建筑设计的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词scenes，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 9．考查名词。句意：近日，一段名为《跟着悟空游山西》的视频发布，跟随悟空的脚步，带领观众虚拟游遍了每一个著名景点。作宾语，应用名词attraction，且every后跟单数形式。故填attraction。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种与游戏世界的紧密联系，让我们可以利用数字平台，通过互动的方式，介绍山西优质的文化和旅游资源。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to use。 （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Since the beginning of the 21st century, artificial intelligence (AI) 1 (find) its way in different areas in the entertainment industry. Disney, which is one of the world’s leading entertainment 2 (company), has decided to make use of the technology in 3 (it) theme parks, where robot cartoon characters will soon walk among guests. Disney has also the robot Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck to communicate with tourists. “I think AI is going to be greatly important for what we do,” said Jon Snoddy, an official of the entertainment company. “Robot characters that can move around among our guests need to understand where they're going and know how to behave in a world with humans.” 【答案】1．has found 2．companies 3．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在娱乐领域的发展方向。 1．考查时态。句意：进入21世纪以来，人工智能(AI)已经在娱乐产业的不同领域找到了自己的发展方向。此处Since“自从……以来”，句子用现在完成时态，且主语artificial intelligence (AI)是单数第三人称形式，谓语动词用has。故答案为has found。 2．考查名词复数。句意：作为世界领先的娱乐公司之一，迪斯尼决定在其主题公园中使用这项技术，在那里，机器人卡通人物将很快在游客中行走。one of +名词复数。故答案为companies。 3．考查代词。句意：作为世界领先的娱乐公司之一，迪斯尼决定在其主题公园中使用这项技术，在那里，机器人卡通人物将很快在游客中行走。名词theme parks前用形容词性物主代。故答案为its。 （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A group of researchers in California may have found a way 4 (help) feed the hungry people. Stephen Mayfield, a professor at the University of California, studies on algae (藻类). He says, “The world, in fact, is not short of calories. 5 it is short of is proteins and essential fatty acids. Algae are 6 (natural) very high in proteins and fatty acids and those are sort of the two things that the world really needs.” Mayfield and his team have made algae into different kinds of food. Not only is the algae food rich 7 protein and fatty acids, but it also tastes pretty good. 【答案】4．to help 5．What 6．naturally 7．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚的一组研究人员可能已经找到了一种帮助饥饿的人吃饭的方法。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：加利福尼亚的一组研究人员可能已经找到了一种帮助饥饿的人吃饭的方法。此处为不定式做后置定语修饰way，表示“帮助饥饿的人的方法”。故填to help。 5．考查名词性从句。句意：它缺乏的是蛋白质和必需脂肪酸。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what。故填What。 6．考查副词。句意：藻类天然富含蛋白质和脂肪酸，这是世界真正需要的两样东西。空处作状语，应用提示词的副词形式。故填naturally。 7．考查介词。句意：藻类食物不仅富含蛋白质和脂肪酸，而且味道也很好。短语be rich in为“在……充足/充裕”之意。故填in。 （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One of China’s largest hanfu-themed events, the annual Hanfu Cultural Festival in Xitang ancient town, East China’s Zhejiang Province, 8 (hold) from October 28 to 31 last year. According to statistics from the organizer, 157,326 visitors attended the festival, many of 9 were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts, called “tongpao”. 10 (originate) from the collection of ancient Chinese poetry Book of Songs, the word tong pao is now used to describe whoever appreciates traditional Han Chinese clothing. 【答案】8．was held 9．whom 10．Originating 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一年一度的中国最大的汉服主题文化节。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：作为中国最大的汉服主题活动之一，一年一度的汉服文化节于去年10月28日至31日在中国东部浙江省西塘古镇举行。主语the annual Hanfu Cultural Festival与hold之间是被动关系，另外根据时间状语from October 28 to 31 last year可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为Festival，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was held。 9．考查定语从句。句意：据主办方统计，共有157326名游客参加了这个节日，其中许多人都是汉服爱好者，被称为“同袍”。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是157,326 visitors，做介词of的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom来引导。故填whom。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“同袍”一词起源于中国古代诗集《诗经》，现在用来形容欣赏中国传统服装的人。分析句子结构可知originate在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the word tong pao构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。句首字母要大写。故填Originating。 （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 In today’s scientific world, talk to a few people in the travel industry, you’ll soon learn that superstition is still alive around the world. In parts of Asia, the number “four” 1 (consider)unlucky because it has a similar pronunciation to that of the Chinese word for “death”. One airline admitted that it omits row 4 or 44 because too many passengers refuse to sit in those 2 (seat). Flight attendants have a reputation for being superstitious, too. Some may have been known to refuse hotel rooms 3 numbers coincide with those of flights that ended in tragedy. 【答案】1．is considered 2．seats 3．whose 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚洲人不喜欢“4”这个数字以及原因。 1．考查时态语态。句意：在亚洲部分地区，数字“4”被认为是不吉利的，因为它与中文“死”的发音相似。主语the number “four”与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is considered。 2．考查名词的数。句意：一家航空公司承认，他们省略了第4排和44排，因为有太多乘客拒绝坐在这些座位上。根据上文those可知seat用复数。故填seats。 3．考查定语从句。句意：有些人可能会拒绝入住与以悲剧告终的航班编号一致的酒店房间。定语从句修饰先行词rooms，在从句作定语，故用whose。故填whose。 （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Cambodia is experiencing a rise in population and unregulated development, which has been destructive for the environment. More and more 4 (experienced) farmers are taking up agriculture near the edges of Cambodia’ s forests. Unfortunately for Cambodia’s wild Asian elephants, this has caused a conflict with humans. As elephants search 5 food, they have destroyed farms. In turn, poor and uneducated farmers have killed the elephants 6 (protect) their livelihoods. By the early years of this century, the population of elephants 7 (fall) dramatically from about 2,000 to 500. 【答案】4．inexperienced 5．for 6．to protect 7．had fallen 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了柬埔寨大象和农民之间的矛盾。 4．考查形容词。句意：越来越多没有经验的农民开始在柬埔寨森林边缘从事农业生产。修饰名词farmers应用形容词inexperienced，作定语。故填inexperienced。 5．考查介词。句意：在大象寻找食物的过程中，它们摧毁了农场。短语search for表示“寻找”，故填for。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：反过来，贫穷和未受过教育的农民杀死大象以保护他们的生计。此处protect作目的状语用不定式。故填to protect。 7．考查时态。句意：到本世纪初，大象的数量从2000头急剧下降到500头。根据上文By the early years of this century可知表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had fallen。 （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Matt asked his friend Adam to help him play a practical joke on Tricia, one of his classmates. One day, as Matta and Tricia 8 (wait) for their bus after school, Matt asked Tricia to keep an eye on his briefcase for a minute while he ran to buy something. Then Adam came 9 (run) by and “stole” the briefcase. When Matta returned, Tricia explained 10 had happened. Matta acted really angry and told Tricia that the briefcase contained something very valuable which he thought she should be responsible for replacing. 【答案】8．were waiting 9．running 10．what 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马特请他的朋友亚当帮他对他的同学崔西娅恶作剧的故事。 8．考查时态。句意：一天，玛塔和崔茜卡放学后在等公交车，马特让崔茜卡帮他看一会儿公文包，他自己跑去买东西。表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作用过去进行时，主语为Matta and Tricia，谓语用复数。故填were waiting。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后亚当跑过来“偷”了公文包。此处run与逻辑主语Adam构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填running。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：玛塔回来后，崔茜卡解释了事情的经过。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事情用what。故填what。 （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 With the theme of “Kinetic rush”, the 9th World Rendering (渲染) Competition, a contest where participants engage in the process of creating three-dimensional animations, 1 (challenge) participants to create unique animations. It attracted thousands of 3D artists from around the world, 2 (receive) a diverse collection of imaginative entries that are masterfully created. Among these, the work of Karaok, a 3D artist from Chengdu China stood out. 3 (inspire) by an Egyptian Paralympic table tennis player, his animation tells the story of an armless boy enthusiastically pursuing his dream of playing ping-pong despite his disabilities. 【答案】1．challenged 2．receiving 3．Inspired 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了第九届世界渲染大赛及其参赛作品。 1．考查动词时态。句意：以“动力冲刺”为主题的第九届世界渲染大赛是一项参赛者参与创作三维动画的比赛，它挑战参赛者创作独特的动画。结合后文“It attracted thousands of 3D artists from around the world”可知第九届世界渲染大赛发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，应该使用过去式。故填challenged。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它吸引了来自世界各地的数千名3D艺术家，收到了精心创作的各种富有想象力的参赛作品。句子谓语动词是attracted，空格处应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语It构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填receiving。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到一名埃及残奥会乒乓球运动员的启发，他的动画讲述了一个无臂男孩尽管身有残疾，但仍满怀热情地追求打乒乓球的梦想的故事。 句子谓语动词是tells，空格处应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Inspired。 （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The Digital World is a set of volumes that aim to describe 4 digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores a wide range of materials, 5 (clarify) the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life. We mainly focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers 6 (encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of our Further Resources section featured in each volume. 【答案】4．how 5．clarifies 6．are encouraged 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述数字系统对社会的影响，以及介绍其基本概念和应用，帮助读者理解数字世界。 4．考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：《数字世界》是一系列旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会的卷册，帮助读者理解数字系统的本质及其众多相互作用的部分。根据句子结构，这里需要一个连接词来引导宾语从句，并且表示方式或方法。因此，使用how“如何”来引导从句，说明数字系统影响社会的方式。故填how。 5．考查时态。句意：这套书中的每一卷都探索了一系列材料，阐明数字系统主要应用的基本概念，并讨论它们对日常生活的影响。explores与空格处单词以及后文and后的discusses构成并列的谓语动词，句子时态为一般现在时。由于主语Each volume是单数形式，因此空格处使用第三人称单数形式。故填clarifies。 6．考查被动语态。句意：我们鼓励读者在每一卷中特色展示的“进一步资源”部分的指导下继续探索数字世界。结合上一句中的focus和句意，可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语Readers与encourage之间是被动关系，此处需用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done，主语为Readers，be动词需用are。故填are encouraged。 （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 San Diego’s newest giant panda made their public appearance on Thursday in the San Diego Zoo’s Panda Ridge habitat. The pair, Yun Chuan and Xin Bao, are the first pandas 7 (enter) the United States in 21 years. The Panda Ridge habitat 8 the pair will live is four times larger than the previous panda enclosure and takes cues from China’s landscape, 9 many features imitating canyons, mountains and cliffs. Visitors to the zoo can make reservations for an 80- minute early morning walking tour to see pandas, which is not included in the price of 10 (admit). 【答案】7．to enter 8．where 9．with 10．admission 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了圣地亚哥动物园最新引进的两只大熊猫及其生活环境和参观安排的相关信息。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一对，云川和鑫宝，是21年来首批进入美国的大熊猫。根据空格前的“the first pandas”可知，被修饰名词被序数词修饰，此处需用不定式作后置定语，表示“首批进入美国的大熊猫”。故填to enter。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这对熊猫将居住的熊猫岭栖息地比之前的熊猫围栏大四倍，并借鉴了中国的景观，许多特征模仿峡谷、山脉和悬崖。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Panda Ridge habitat，指物，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9．考查介词。句意同上。此处需用介词with表示“具有，带有”的意思，后接宾语many features，构成with复合结构，在句中作状语。故填with。 10．考查名词。句意：动物园的游客可以预订一个80分钟的清晨徒步旅行来看大熊猫，这个旅行不在门票价格之内。根据空前的介词of可知，此处需用名词作宾语，admit的名词是admission，表示“允许进入，入场费”，为不可数名词。故填admission。 （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, commonly known as Airshow China 2024, 1 (conclude) on November 17 in Zhuhai, south China’s Guangdong Province. Over six days, the event served as a platform to showcase China’s cutting-edge advancements in aviation, aerospace, and defense technology, 2 (highlight) the nation’s rapid progress in innovation, openness, and international collaboration. 3 live demonstrations, interactive displays, and expert panels, attendees gained insights into the technological innovations the global aerospace industry. From cutting-edge fighter jets to groundbreaking space exploration technology, the show provided a unique opportunity 4 (experience) advancements that are shaping the future of global aviation. 【答案】1．concluded 2．highlighting 3．Through 4．to experience 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了第十五届中国国际航空航天博览会的相关信息。 1．考查动词时态。句意：第十五届中国国际航空航天博览会，俗称2024中国航展，于11月17日在中国南部广东省珠海市落下帷幕。conclude意思为：结束，此处作谓语，根据on November 17可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填concluded。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在为期六天的活动中，该活动作为一个平台，展示了中国在航空、航天和国防技术方面的前沿进步，突出了中国在创新、开放和国际合作方面的快速进步。served为谓语动词，空处与前一句无连词连接，为非谓语动词，作状语，the event与highlight构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填highlighting。 3．考查介词。句意：通过现场演示、互动展示和专家座谈，与会者深入了解了全球航空航天行业的技术创新。根据live demonstrations, interactive displays, and expert panels可知，空处缺少介词，表示方式，用through，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Through。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：从尖端战斗机到开创性的太空探索技术，这次展览提供了一个独特的机会来体验正在塑造全球航空未来的进步。空处修饰opportunity作后置定语，用不定式结构。故填to experience。 （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Evan Kail, an American pawnshop owner, received a warm welcome in China during his first visit. This visit follows his donation of an album containing photos that document the crimes 5 (commit) by Japanese invaders during World War Ⅱ in China. After donating the album to the Chinese Consulate General in Chicago, he received a surprising gift, an exquisite porcelain tea jar, which represents China’s profound friendship and high 6 (recognize). “This incident has had a significant influence on me. I’ve received great positivity from so many of you in China and all over the world, and that’s really 7 matters the most.” 【答案】5．committed 6．recognition 7．what 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，讲述了美国人埃文·凯尔（Evan Kail）在向中国捐赠二战期间日本侵略者犯下罪行的照片之后来中国旅行的事迹。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次访问之前，他捐赠了一本相册，里面有记录二战期间日本侵略者在中国犯下的罪行的照片。空处修饰the crimes，作后置定语，crimes与commit构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。故填committed。 6．考查名词。句意：在将画册捐赠给中国驻芝加哥总领馆后，他收到了一份令人惊喜的礼物——一个精致的瓷质茶罐，这代表着中国的深厚友谊和高度认可。空处与friendship并列，用名词作宾语，recognize对应的名词为recognition，意思为：认可。故填recognition。 7．考查名词性从句。句意：我收到了来自中国和全世界很多人的积极评价，这才是最重要的。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，用连接代词what。故填what。 （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Smart campus is an emerging trend that allows educational institutions to combine smart technologies with physical infrastructure for improved services, decision making, campus sustainability etc. In recent years, various solutions 8 (adopt) on campus levels such as smart classrooms, digital libraries, taking students attendance through smart card and so forth. By embracing a smart campus strategy, institutions can help ensure they stay sustainable and 9 (competition), enhancing the experience for students, faculty, administrators, and researchers, as well as for the surrounding community 10 they coexist. 【答案】8．have been adopted 9．competitive 10．where 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了智能校园这种新兴流行的趋势及其带来的优势。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，各种解决方案已被采用在校园层面，如智能教室，数字图书馆，通过智能卡让学生出勤等。空处作谓语，根据In recent years可知，句子为现在完成时，主语solutions与adopt构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语solutions为复数，助动词用have。故填have been adopted。 9．考查形容词。句意：通过采用智能校园战略，机构可以帮助确保它们保持可持续和竞争力，提高学生、教师、管理人员和研究人员以及它们共存的周围社区的体验。空处与sustainable并列，用形容词作表语，表示“有竞争力的”用competitive。故填competitive。 10．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为community，作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 （24-25高三上·北京昌平·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The email ended with “We are sorry to inform you…”. My vision blurred (模糊). I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection 1 (mean) the end of the road for my science career. I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, 2 was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped 3 the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked — and overjoyed — when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, 4 I was going to give it my all. 【答案】1．meant 2．who 3．at 4．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收到项目申请被拒的邮件后，意外获得一个新的项目机会，尽管新项目不如最初申请的令人兴奋，但作者决定全力以赴。 1．考查动词时态。句意：我花了那么多时间和精力去申请，我以为被拒意味着我的科学生涯的终结。空处作宾语从句的谓语，结合“I thought”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，因此用mean“意味着”的过去式形式。故填meant。 2．考查定语从句。句意：我收到这封邮件后不久，负责这个项目的Mary Devon教授邀请我去她的实验室观察正在进行的工作，这让我很震惊。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Professor Mary Devon作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 3．考查介词。句意：我欣然接受了这个机会，几周后，当她邀请我和她讨论我可以在她的实验室从事的潜在项目时，我同样感到震惊——同时也非常高兴。结合“the chance”可知，此处应用动词短语jump at表示“欣然接受”。故填at。 4．考查连词。句意：她提出的建议似乎没有我最初申请的项目那么令人兴奋，但我打算全力以赴。空处前后均为完整的句子，前后句语义构成转折，因此应用意为“但是”的并列连词but。故填but。 （24-25高三上·北京昌平·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn, new studies suggest in the latest effort 5 (examine) the effects of television on children. One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points 6 (low) on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs. A second study, looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found poorer education levels among 26-year-olds who 7 (watch) lots of TV during childhood. 【答案】5．to examine 6．lower 7．watched/had watched 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新研究表明，看电视时间过长会损害儿童的学习能力。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近关于电视对儿童影响的新研究表明，看电视时间过长会损害儿童的学习能力。名词effort后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的努力”，空处应用动词examine的不定式形式。故填to examine。 6．考查比较级。句意：卧室里有电视的孩子在数学和语言艺术测试中的得分比卧室里没有电视的孩子低8分左右。根据后面的“than children without bedroom TVs”可知，此处表示比较，指“低8分左右”，应用low的比较级形式。故填lower。 7．考查动词时态。句意：第二项研究对新西兰近1000名成年人进行了调查，发现童年时期看电视时间长的26岁人群受教育程度较低。空处作who引导的定语从句的谓语，结合“during childhood”可知，可将行为看作发生在过去，用一般过去时，或将行为看作发生在found之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填watched/had watched。 （24-25高三上·北京昌平·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Papermaking technology 8 (introduce) to Central Asia in the 8th century and arrived in Europe around the 12th century. “It changed the historical process of Europe because papermaking technology made knowledge spreading possible at 9 (reduce) costs and broke the monopoly of knowledge by nobles and clerks.” says professor Xi Huidong. He points out that movable type printing was also a revolutionary invention, “The combination of those two things was 10 really moved us into the early modern world.” 【答案】8．was introduced 9．reduced 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了造纸术和活字印刷术对历史的深远影响。 8．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：造纸技术在8世纪传入中亚，大约在12世纪传入欧洲。introduce(介绍)是谓语动词，与主语Papermaking technology之间是被动关系，结合时间状语in the 8th century可知，句子讲述过去的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数名词，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填was introduced。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：它改变了欧洲的历史进程，因为造纸技术使得知识能够以更低的成本传播，打破了贵族和官员对知识的垄断。reduce(减少)作定语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语costs之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式reduced。故填reduced。 10．考查表语从句。句意：这两件事的结合才是真正把我们带入早期现代世界的原因。“_____ really moved us into the early modern world”是表语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“(把我们带入早期现代世界的)事情”，用连接代词what引导该表语从句。故填what。 （24-25高三上·北京·期中）语法填空 Zhaobi, or screen walls, have a long and storied history. Zhaobi can be found outside the 1 (enter) of buildings, and in their earliest form, they were built for only the highest members of society 2 (show) their social status and protect privacy. It was believed that would also act as the spiritual protection. Then they became an important form of artistic expression, representing good fortunate appearing on the walls. Nowadays, zhaobi are still 3 they looked in the distant past. By evolving their function, these walls 4 (witness) China’s development, giving us a snapshot of life at a particular time in history. 【答案】1．entrance 2．to show 3．how 4．have witnessed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了照壁从古至今的功能变化。 1．考查名词。句意：照壁可以在建筑物的入口处找到，在它们最早的形式中，它们仅是为社会最高成员建造的，以显示他们的社会地位和保护隐私。of名词所有格，用名词entrance (入口)。故填entrance。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：照壁可以在建筑物的入口处找到，在它们最早的形式中，它们仅是为社会最高成员建造的，以显示他们的社会地位和保护隐私。show用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to show。 3．考查表语从句。句意：如今，照壁仍然是遥远的过去的样子。分析句子结构可知，这里为表语从句，描述其呈现的状态方式保持了过去的样子，用连接副词how引导。故填how。 4．考查时态。句意：通过这些功能的不断演变，这些墙见证了中国的发展，让我们了解了历史上某个特定时期的生活。无灵主语常与有灵动词搭配使用，这些动词原本用于描述人或社会团体的动作和行为，如“see”（看见）、“witness”（见证）等，当它们与无灵主语结合时，能够赋予非生命事物以生命般的特性和动作，使句子更加生动有趣。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，根据句意可知，见证这一动作从过去发生一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has done，无灵主语these walls和有灵谓语动词witness是主动关系，且主语是复数，应用have done，witness的过去分词为witnessed。故填have witnessed。 （24-25高三上·北京·期中）语法填空 Everyone has a sense of humor, 5 not everybody has a good sense of it. Psychologists 6 (divide) on whether humor is inborn or learnable. However, there is one thing that is accepted widely so far the sense of humor is uniquely human. It is associated with happiness and courage. These are qualities 7 can be shared with other forms of life. But if happiness is one of the goals chased in life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key. 【答案】5．but 6．are divided 7．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默是人类所特有的，是幸福的关键。 5．考查连词。句意：每个人都有幽默感，但不是每个人都有好的幽默感。分析句子，设空处应该使用连词，连接前后两个句子，此处表示转折关系，用表转折的并列连词but。故填but。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：心理学家对幽默是天生的还是后天习得的存在分歧。陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时。主语Psychologists为复数形式，与divide之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填are divided。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这些品质可以与其他形式的生命共享。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，先行词qualities，其意为“品质”为物，应用关系代词which或者that。故填that/which。 （24-25高三上·北京·期中）语法填空 A white telephone booth, known as the Phone of the Wind, 8 (sit) in a garden on top of a hill. Though 9 (disconnect), the phone serves a surprising purpose: helping people speak out what they feel embarrassed to say in front of others. Having thought about the idea for a long time, Sasaki finally built the booth, “My thoughts can’t be relayed 10 regular phone line, so I want them to be carried on the wind. I hope others can also express their feelings in the same way.” 【答案】8．sits 9．disconnected 10．over 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Sasaki在山顶建立一座电话亭，帮助人们说出他们在别人面前感到尴尬的话。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一座白色的电话亭，被称为“风的电话”，坐落在山顶的花园里。文章通篇时态是一般现在时，主语A white telephone booth是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数形式sits。故填sits。 9．考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然电话是断开的，但它有一个意想不到的作用：帮助人们说出在别人面前不好意思说的话。Though引导让步状语从句，从句中省略了主语the phone和系动词is，完整的表达应该是Though the phone is disconnected。故填disconnected。 10．考查介词。句意：我的想法不能通过普通的电话线传递，所以我想让它们通过风来传递。名词phone line 前用介词形式。介词over表示“通过（某种通讯途径、媒介等）”，符合句意。故填over。 （24-25高三上·北京房山·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In July, the Beijing Central Axis 1 (list) on the UNESCO World. Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. It 2 (stretch) 7.8 kilometers north-south through the heart of Beijing and comprises 15 components, such as imperial palaces and gardens. Construction of it began in 13th century and took shape in 16th century. It 3 (go) through constant improvement over the past seven centuries, influencing the Beijing’s urban development to this day. 【答案】1．was listed 2．stretches 3．has gone 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京中轴线的相关信息，包括其被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录、地理位置、组成部分、建设历史以及对北京城市发展的影响等。 1．考查动词时态语态。句意：七月，北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，成为中国第59处世界遗产。根据时间状语“In July”可知，使用一般过去时，the Beijing Central Axis和list为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was listed。 2．考查动词时态。句意：它南北贯穿北京心脏地带，长达7.8公里，由15个部分组成，包括皇宫和皇家园林等。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填stretches。 3．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的七个世纪里，它经历了不断的改进，至今仍影响着北京的城市发展。根据时间状语“over the past seven centuries”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为It，助动词用has。故填has gone。 （24-25高三上·北京房山·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Chang-e 5 lunar prone explored the Moon for about a month and successfully returned to Earth 4 four pounds of lunar rocks and soil. Chinese scientists researched them and found water in soil sample 5 （bring）back from the Moon. It is the first time water has been discovered in/ the same form as the water we use on Earth. Also, the sample came from a part of the Moon, 6 the scientists did not expect to find any water at all. 【答案】4．with 5．brought 6．where 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了嫦娥五号月球探测器在月球上探测了大约一个月，并成功地带回了4磅的月球岩石和土壤。中国科学家对它们进行了研究，并在从月球带回的土壤样本中发现了水。 4．考查介词。句意：嫦娥五号月球探测器在月球上探测了大约一个月，并成功地带回了4磅的月球岩石和土壤。根据句意以及空后four pounds of lunar rocks and soil为名词短语可知，此处为介词with表示“携带，伴随”，满足句意要求。故填with。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科学家对它们进行了研究，并在从月球带回的土壤样本中发现了水。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰soil sample，soil sample和bring为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填brought。 6．考查定语从句。句意：此外，样本来自月球的一部分，科学家们根本没有想到会在那里发现任何水。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Moon在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。 （24-25高三上·北京房山·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In 2014, a man at Stirling Station 7 (accidental) tripped and got trapped in between a train and the platform. As the man struggled to free himself, CCTV footage captured the moment and the current passengers teamed up 8 (push) the train to one side. They pulled together and tried several times, eventually 9 (help) the man free his leg. The man was seen by doctors following the incident, but fortunately he did not suffer any serious 10 (injury). 【答案】7．accidentally 8．to push 9．helping 10．injuries 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在2014年斯特灵车站发生的一起意外事件。 7．考查副词。句意：2014年，在斯特灵车站，一名男子不慎绊倒，被困在火车与站台之间。修饰动词tripped，需用副词accidentally，作状语。故填accidentally。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：该男子奋力自救时，CCTV捕捉到了这一幕，当时在场的乘客们齐心协力将火车推到一侧。team up to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“齐心协力做某事”。故填to push。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们共同努力，尝试了多次，最终帮助该男子抽出了腿。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，they和help为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填helping。 10．考查名词复数。句意：事后，医生为这名男子进行了检查，但幸运的是，他没有受到任何严重伤害。空处需填名词作宾语，any修饰可数名词复数形式。故填injuries。 （24-25高三上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Usually when someone 1 (disgust) by something, he feels it is unpleasant and stays away from it, so disgust mostly protects people from getting sick. 2 , getting a little dirty can have its advantages. Studies show that kids under age one 3 physically interact with a dog will have a 13% reduction in the likelihood of developing asthma, a breathing problem. 【答案】1．is disgusted 2．However 3．who 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了通常当某人对某物感到厌恶时，他会感到不愉快并远离它，所以厌恶主要是保护人们不生病。然而，弄脏一点也有它的好处。研究表明，一岁以下的孩子与狗进行身体互动，患哮喘（一种呼吸问题）的可能性会降低13%。 1．考查时态语态。句意：通常当某人对某物感到厌恶时，他会感到不愉快并远离它，所以厌恶主要是保护人们不生病。主语someone与动词构成被动关系，根据后文feels可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is disgusted。 2．考查副词。句意：然而，弄脏一点也有它的好处。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however，首字母大写。故填However。 3．考查定语从句。句意：研究表明，一岁以下的孩子与狗进行身体互动，患哮喘（一种呼吸问题）的可能性会降低13%。定语从句修饰先行词one，关系词在从句作主语，指人。故填who。 （24-25高三上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We   4 (house) a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. 5 advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning. Our courses, 6 (total) 20,000 hours of content in20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away. 【答案】4．house 5．With 6．totalling 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个全球性的语言学习应用程序Lancom。 4．考查时态。句意：我们拥有广泛的专家，他们的共同目标是创造最好的语言学习工具。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填house。 5．考查介词。句意：在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究人员的建议下，我们的多语言专家赋予了Lancom在语言学习领域的巨大创新潜力。此处作伴随状语，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词with，首字母大写。故填With。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的课程以20种不同的语言提供总计20000小时的内容，保证您可以立即使用语言技能。此处total与courses构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填totalling。 （24-25高三上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When Lauren Schroeder, a high school student, 7 (show) up to a community food drive last year, she saw what people there got — just a lot of 8 (can) goods. She decided to become the change she wanted to see. Schroeder grew 7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to food banks. Her work drew the attention of Future Farmers of America, which gave her some money for 9 (supply) and seeds. Her goal is 10 (donate) 20,000 pounds of vegetables by the time she graduates. 【答案】7．showed 8．canned 9．supplies 10．to donate 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了高中生劳伦·施罗德种植了7000磅农产品，并全部捐给了食品银行。她的工作引起了美国未来农民组织的注意，该组织给了她一些钱来购买物资和种子。她的目标是在毕业前捐出2万磅蔬菜。 7．考查时态。句意：去年，高中生劳伦·施罗德参加了一个社区食品募捐活动，她看到那里的人们有很多罐头食品。根据后文saw可知为一般过去时。故填showed。 8．考查形容词。句意：去年，高中生劳伦·施罗德参加了一个社区食品募捐活动，她看到那里的人们有很多罐头食品。修饰名词goods应用形容词canned，表示“罐头的”。故填canned。 9．考查名词的数。句意：她的工作引起了美国未来农民组织的注意，该组织给了她一些钱来购买物资和种子。根据后文and seeds可知应用复数，作介词的宾语。故填supplies。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的目标是在毕业前捐出2万磅蔬菜。说明主语的内容，应用不定式作表语。故填to donate。 （24-25高三上·北京通州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Young people work hard 1 (get) their qualifications. But many workplaces are looking for soft skills. They concern about things like managing your time, working in a team in different activities and communicating with others. All of those 2 (include) in soft skills. Usually people with these skills can do a good job. Many of these skills are 3 (help) in your education as well. You can develop them 4 learning about the way you think and the way you communicate. 【答案】1．to get 2．are included 3．helpful 4．by 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是年轻人努力工作以获得资格证书，但很多工作场所都在寻找软技能，因为通常拥有软技能的人工作可以做得很好，其中的许多技能对你的教育也有帮助。你可以通过了解你的思考方式和你的沟通方式来培养他们。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人努力工作以获得资格证书。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：所有这些都包含在软技能中。句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为all，谓语动词用复数。故填are included。 3．考查形容词。句意：其中的许多技能对你的教育也有帮助。此处为形容词作表语，help的形容词为Many of these skills arehelpful，意为“有帮助的”符合句意。故填helpful。 4．考查介词。句意：你可以通过学习你的思考方式和沟通方式来发展它们。动名词learning前用介词形式。根据句意，表示“通过”，用介词by。故填by。 （24-25高三上·北京通州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A BBC film crew was working on the remote Lord Howe Island for a new wildlife documentary called Drowning in Plastic. They filmed many birds that 5 (die) for no clear reason. After some research, they found out the truth — 6 caused the death of the birds was that their stomachs were, literally too full of plastic. The documentary team also filmed biologists 7 (work) on the island to save the birds. The scientists captured hundreds of chicks and removed plastic from their stomachs to give them a chance of survival. 【答案】5．had died 6．what 7．working 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是英国广播公司的一个摄制组当时正在遥远的豪勋爵岛拍摄一部名为《溺死在塑料中》的野生动物纪录片。他们拍摄了许多不明原因死亡的鸟类。 5．考查时态。句意：他们拍摄了许多不明原因死亡的鸟类。die是定语从句谓语动词，从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had died。 6．考查名词性从句。句意：经过一番研究，他们发现了真相——导致这些鸟死亡的原因是它们的胃里塞满了塑料。分析句子结构可知，这里为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：纪录片摄制组还拍摄了在岛上拯救鸟类的生物学家。名词biologists与work之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填working。 （24-25高三上·北京通州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 High school years play a large part in shaping the person you are going to become. A school often 8 (provide) education for you, and it can also be a place in which you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports. These years can make you become a high school student 9 (fill) with many different emotions, including happiness, anger, sadness, envy, loneliness, stress, and a numerous amount of more. This is also a time 10 peer pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens. 【答案】8．provides 9．filled 10．when 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生活在塑造你成为什么样的人的过程中起着很大的作用。 8．考查时态。句意：学校通常为你提供教育，它也可以是一个地方，你可以与许多不同的人发展关系，加入俱乐部，参加各种不同的运动。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为A school为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年会让你成为一个充满不同情绪的高中生，包括快乐、愤怒、悲伤、嫉妒、孤独、压力等等。be filled with充满，修饰名词a high school student。所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填filled。 10．考查定语从句。句意：这也是绝大多数青少年最常承受同伴压力的时期。This is also a time when...是一个常用句型，先行词是a time，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。 （24-25高三上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The crisis of food waste and 1 (lose) has reached alarming levels globally, gradually weakening efforts to eliminate hunger, poverty and environmental pollution, said the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) in a new report launched Wednesday. The UNEP Food Waste Index Report 2024 the second edition of this kind, 2 (launch) in Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, ahead of the International Day of Zero Waste which falls on Saturday. The world wasted 1.05 billion tons of food in 2022, equivalent to 132 kilograms per person and one-fifth of all food available to consumers, said the report 3 was co-authored by UNEP and WRAP, a British environmental charity. 【答案】1．loss 2．was launched 3．which/that 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，由联合国环境规划署（UNEP）发布的报告称，全球粮食浪费和损失危机已达到令人震惊的水平。 1．考查名词。句意：联合国环境规划署（UNEP）在周三发布的一份新报告中称，全球粮食浪费和损失危机已达到令人震惊的水平，逐渐削弱了消除饥饿、贫困和环境污染的努力。空处与waste并列，用名词作宾语。故填loss。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：联合国环境规划署的《食物浪费指数报告2024》（这是此类报告的第二版）于周六国际零浪费日之前在肯尼亚首都内罗毕发布。空处作谓语，主语The UNEP Food Waste Index Report 2024 the second edition为单数，与launch之间为被动关系，句子描述报告发布在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这份由联合国环境规划署和英国环保慈善机构WRAP共同撰写的报告称，2022年全球浪费了10.5亿吨食物，相当于每人132公斤，占消费者所能获得的所有食物的五分之一。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the report，为物，作从句的主语，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 （24-25高三上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In Miskolc, a northeastern city in Hungary, Fan Liyun has witnessed 4 a cup of tea makes a difference in cultural exchanges. Fan, 59, 5 (work) at the Confucius Institute of the University of Miskolc as a Chinese teacher currently. She observes that the institute is seeing more students who are curious about the institute’s courses this spring semester. “We usually held activities to attract students before new semesters. But it seems it’s no longer necessary as we almost 6 (finish) enrollment before this semester started, said Fan, who was known as Kristi by her students. “I think now the number of students 7 (study) in our institute has at least doubled, compared to when I first arrived here in 2019.” 【答案】4．how 5．works 6．had finished 7．studying 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了一位中国老师范丽云在匈牙利一所大学掀起了一股茶文化热潮，引起了孔子学院的学生报名人数激增。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：在匈牙利东北部城市米什科尔茨，范丽云见证了一杯茶如何对文化交流产生了巨大的影响。witness后为宾语从句，从句基本结构完整，结合句意，表示“如何”用连接副词how。故填how。 5．考查动词时态。句意：现年59岁的范目前在米什科尔茨大学孔子学院任教。空处作谓语，根据currently可知，句子描述当下发生的事情，结合work可知，此句用一般现在时表示目前情况。主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填works。 6．考查动词时态。句意：但现在看来已经没有必要了，因为在这学期开始之前，我们几乎已经完成了报名，范说，她的学生们都叫她克里斯蒂。空处作as引导从句的谓语动词，根据before引导时间状语从句中的谓语动词started，结合语境可知，在学期开始前报名已经完成，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had finished。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：与我2019年刚来的时候相比，我认为现在在我们学院学习的学生人数至少翻了一番。句中已有谓语动词has，空处应用非谓语动词修饰students作定语，students与study构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填studying。 （24-25高三上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The International Workers’ Day, also 8 (call) Labor Day or May Day, serves as a celebration of workers across the whole social spectrum(范围). Chinese people celebrate their holiday with a range of activities. It’s a time 9 relaxation, as workers enjoy a day off. This year’s holiday lasted from May 1 to May 5, during which time many people chose 10 (travel) to scenic spots, go shopping, visit exhibitions, or just enjoy their time off work with family and friends. Parks and public attractions across the country were filled with visitors eager to enjoy their vacation. 【答案】8．called 9．for 10．to travel 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了什么是国际劳动节，中国今年劳动节的时间及人们在期间的活动。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：国际劳动节，也被称为劳动节或五一，是整个社会阶层的工人的庆祝活动。句子的谓语为serves，空处为非谓语动词作定语，The International Workers’ Day与call为被动关系，用过去分词。故填called。 9．考查介词。句意：这是一个放松的时间，因为工人们享受一天的假期。relaxation为名词，空处为介词。time for…意思为：……的时间。故填for。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的假期从5月1日持续到5月5日，在此期间，许多人选择去旅游景点，购物，参观展览，或只是与家人和朋友享受他们的假期。choose to do意思为：选择做某事，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to travel。 （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Learning to refuse is an act of self-love. Just like a garden needs pruning (修剪) to flourish, our lives need boundary-setting 1 (progress). Think of saying no as the act of removing the weeds that limit our personal 2 (grow). By saying no, we are reclaiming our autonomy. We teach people how to treat us by 3 we allow and where we stop. When 4 (invite) to a party we do not feel comfortable attending, we can say no. It does not mean rejecting friendship but rather communicating our limits. 【答案】1．to progress 2．growth 3．what 4．invited 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是学会拒绝的重要性及其对个人成长和自我爱护的积极影响。 1．考查不定式。句意：就像花园需要修剪才能繁茂一样，我们的生活也需要设定界限才能进步。根据语境可知，句子表示“就像花园需要修剪才能繁茂一样，我们的生活也需要设定界限才能进步”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to progress。 2．考查名词。句意：把说“不”看作是清除限制我们个人成长的杂草的行为。personal是形容词，修饰名词，句子表示“把说“不”看作是清除限制我们个人成长的杂草的行为”，空格处意为“成长”，名词是growth，是不可数名词，故填growth。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：我们通过允许什么和在哪里止步来教会别人如何对待我们。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“我们通过允许什么和在哪里止步来教会别人如何对待我们”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 4．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被邀请参加一个我们觉得不太舒服的聚会时，我们可以说不。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当我们被邀请参加一个我们觉得不太舒服的聚会时”，我们是被邀请，句子用被动语态，当状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be，此处相当于省略了we are，故填invited。 （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Many universities are concerned about students using artificial intelligence. However, Oxford University has told undergraduates they can use it with essays as long as they do not rely on it 5 facts since AI can sometimes make mistakes. Students have been advised to use AI to organize their thoughts while 6 (create) drafts of essays. Last year, the students of economics and management at Oxford University 7 (require) to use AI to generate essays, but normal rules about plagiarism (抄袭) still applied. 【答案】5．for 6．creating 7．were required 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是牛津大学对于学生使用人工智能（AI）撰写论文的态度和规定。 8．考查介词。句意：然而，牛津大学告诉本科生，他们可以在论文中使用人工智能，只要他们不依赖它来获取事实，因为人工智能有时会犯错误。根据语境可知，句子表示“牛津大学告诉本科生，他们可以在论文中使用人工智能，只要他们不依赖它来获取事实”，rely on...for...是固定搭配，意为“依靠……来获取……”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。 6．考查状语从句的省略。句意：学生们被建议在撰写论文草稿时使用人工智能来组织他们的想法。根据语境，while引导的时间状语从句表示“当学生们在撰写论文草稿时”，句子用现在进行时，主语Students是复数，因此while引导的从句是while they are creating drafts of essays，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是creating。故填creating。 7．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：去年，牛津大学经济管理专业的学生被要求使用人工智能撰写论文，但有关抄袭的常规规则仍然适用。学生是被要求使用人工智能撰写论文，由Last year可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the students of economics and management at Oxford University是复数，因此空格处是were required。故填were required。 （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Yan Qianqian, a 29-year-old Zhuang woman from Guangxi, returned to her hometown after working at an airport for five years. In 2021, together with her father, she founded an agricultural company to produce pickled bamboo shoots, 8 is an essential ingredient for the popular Luosifen rice noodles. For years, she 9 (work) with experts from local universities to improve the traditional making methods of the pickled bamboo shoots with modern technologies. Yan hopes more young people will join her in helping villagers increase income and revitalize various 10 (industry) in rural areas. 【答案】8．which 9．has been working/has worked 10．industries 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是来自广西的壮族女性Yan Qianqian放弃城市工作，返回家乡与父亲共同创办农业公司，利用现代技术改进传统腌制竹笋工艺，以生产作为螺蛳粉重要配料的腌制竹笋。 8．考查定语从句。句意：2021年，她与父亲一同创立了一家农业公司，生产腌制竹笋，这些竹笋是螺蛳粉的配料。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词pickled bamboo shoots是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，她一直与当地大学的专家合作，用现代技术改进传统的腌笋制作方法。由For years可知，句子时态用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语she是单数，因此空格处是has been working/has worked。故填has been working/has worked。 10．考查名词的复数。句意：Yan希望更多的年轻人能和她一起帮助村民增加收入，振兴农村地区的各种产业。由various可知，空格处用复数，industry的复数是industries，故填industries。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考英语冲刺之语法填空题（各地真题精编) 精编09 北京真题15篇 （24-25高三上·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Andrew Konde, a student at Kenya’s Strathmore University, was inspired to start learning kung fu as a child after 1 (watch) martial arts movies. What began as a hobby for a child has since become a way of life for Konde, 2 is now the chairman of the university’ s Martial Arts Club. Through hard work, he 3 (lead) his team to victories at national championships over the past two years. （24-25高三上·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Self-checkout machines are meant to provide customers with a faster and 4 (smooth) shopping experience and eliminate long lines at the register. Many people prefer to scan and bag their own 5 (item) and zip through the transaction with great ease. At the same time, however, many customers complain that self-checkout causes more problems than it solves. The machines can freeze up or scan 6 (correct) for example. That slows things down and defeats the whole purpose. （24-25高三上·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Scientists have made a tiny battery as thin as a human hair. Because it’s so small, it could help tiny robots enter the body 7 (deliver) medicine. Previously these robots needed sunlight to work, which limited   8 they could go. This new battery lets them work   9 needing external power. Currently, these batteries   10 (attach) to the robots by wires, but in the future, scientists hope to build the batteries into the robots. （24-25高三上·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In a children’s hospital, the sweet sounds of birdsong carry along the hallways. This hospital is one of the places in Europe where birdsong recordings are used 1 (relieve) tiredness and stress. Since experts found the benefits of birdsong, some institutions 2 (begin) to put this logic to work. A primary school plays birdsong after a lunch break, when students are normally tired. It is also played at airports to help 3 (traveller) feel at ease before flights. （24-25高三上·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 4 a Friday night, a store’ s cashier took ill and left suddenly without letting the owner know, which left the store unlocked and unattended. One hour later, the shop owner got the news. He immediately 5 (check) the cameras, expecting to see chaos. But to his surprise, all the customers scanned the products 6 (they) and everything went well. Later, he hung up a sign thanking each and every one of the customers for their honesty. （24-25高三上·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One of China’s 7 (old) types of art is Neolithic pottery (陶器). 8 (name) for the period when it appeared, this type of art can date back to around10,000 BCE. Though early Neolithic pottery was left unpainted, many works were decorated by pressing cords (绳索) into them, 9 (leave) special patterns. Some of the most amazing pieces were created by Yangshao people 10 lived along the Yellow River from 5,000 BCE to 3,000 BCE. （24-25高三上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个 恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I was at the mall food court with my Mom, when we realized that we didn’t get our forks.She asked me to go back to the cashier and ask for a couple of forks. But I would rather have eaten 1 my hands than go through that experience. I refused my mother, who then 2 (drag) me to the line and made me ask. Anyway, we got the forks, and I was left feeling pretty 3 (shake) up by the entire experience. （24-25高三上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个 恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Recently, fridge magnets inspired by the phoenix coronet (凤冠) 4 (become) a hit on social media. There are a flood of posts 5 (share) purchase experiences, attracting large crowds to the museum shop. The magnets come in both wood and metal styles, and are delicately made 6 (reflect) the coronet's original design.This cultural phenomenon is both encouraging and challenging, 7 demonstrates the huge potential in the market for cultural and creative products. （24-25高三上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个 恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Travel can slow the aging process. Tourism 8 (play) an important role in social engagement, appreciating nature, physical health and healthy diet. Beautiful landscapes like forests or 9 (beach) can help us reduce stress, boost our mental well-being and promote physical activity. Enough 10 (expose) to other tourists, locals or even animals can improve our mood and enhance cognitive function. （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Today, many people wonder 1 electric cars are better than gasoline cars. Some argue they are clean, not-polluting and cheaper, 2 gasoline cars are still very popular. They can drive long distances 3 needing to recharge, and they also refuel more quickly, taking only a few minutes at a gas station. Additionally, there are more gas stations than charging stations, making gasoline cars more convenient for long trips. （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 During my summer vacation in the US, I once asked for a cup of hot water at a restaurant. The waiter’s 4 (confuse) look suggested my request seemed strange. In America, people love to drink ice-cold water. But in China, we prefer hot water. The waiter 5 (come) back with a glass of room temperature water. I politely asked again, “Can I please have some hot water?” The waiter finally understood and brought me a steaming cup of hot water. 6 (learn) something new about each other’s cultures, we both smiled. （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Shanxi is a huge museum of history and culture. Recently, the game Black Myth: Wukong 7 (gain) a lot of attention. To showcase the beauty of Chinese architecture, the game features over twenty scenes, 8 temples and towers are modeled after ancient Shanxi’s buildings. A video entitled Travel Shanxi with Wukong has been released to follow in the footsteps and take viewers on a virtual tour of every famous 9 (attractive). This close connection to the game world allows us 10 (use) digital platforms to introduce Shanxi’s high-quality cultural and tourism resources through interactive methods. （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Since the beginning of the 21st century, artificial intelligence (AI) 1 (find) its way in different areas in the entertainment industry. Disney, which is one of the world’s leading entertainment 2 (company), has decided to make use of the technology in 3 (it) theme parks, where robot cartoon characters will soon walk among guests. Disney has also the robot Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck to communicate with tourists. “I think AI is going to be greatly important for what we do,” said Jon Snoddy, an official of the entertainment company. “Robot characters that can move around among our guests need to understand where they're going and know how to behave in a world with humans.” （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A group of researchers in California may have found a way 4 (help) feed the hungry people. Stephen Mayfield, a professor at the University of California, studies on algae (藻类). He says, “The world, in fact, is not short of calories. 5 it is short of is proteins and essential fatty acids. Algae are 6 (natural) very high in proteins and fatty acids and those are sort of the two things that the world really needs.” Mayfield and his team have made algae into different kinds of food. Not only is the algae food rich 7 protein and fatty acids, but it also tastes pretty good. （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One of China’s largest hanfu-themed events, the annual Hanfu Cultural Festival in Xitang ancient town, East China’s Zhejiang Province, 8 (hold) from October 28 to 31 last year. According to statistics from the organizer, 157,326 visitors attended the festival, many of 9 were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts, called “tongpao”. 10 (originate) from the collection of ancient Chinese poetry Book of Songs, the word tong pao is now used to describe whoever appreciates traditional Han Chinese clothing. （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 In today’s scientific world, talk to a few people in the travel industry, you’ll soon learn that superstition is still alive around the world. In parts of Asia, the number “four” 1 (consider)unlucky because it has a similar pronunciation to that of the Chinese word for “death”. One airline admitted that it omits row 4 or 44 because too many passengers refuse to sit in those 2 (seat). Flight attendants have a reputation for being superstitious, too. Some may have been known to refuse hotel rooms 3 numbers coincide with those of flights that ended in tragedy. （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Cambodia is experiencing a rise in population and unregulated development, which has been destructive for the environment. More and more 4 (experienced) farmers are taking up agriculture near the edges of Cambodia’ s forests. Unfortunately for Cambodia’s wild Asian elephants, this has caused a conflict with humans. As elephants search 5 food, they have destroyed farms. In turn, poor and uneducated farmers have killed the elephants 6 (protect) their livelihoods. By the early years of this century, the population of elephants 7 (fall) dramatically from about 2,000 to 500. （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Matt asked his friend Adam to help him play a practical joke on Tricia, one of his classmates. One day, as Matta and Tricia 8 (wait) for their bus after school, Matt asked Tricia to keep an eye on his briefcase for a minute while he ran to buy something. Then Adam came 9 (run) by and “stole” the briefcase. When Matta returned, Tricia explained 10 had happened. Matta acted really angry and told Tricia that the briefcase contained something very valuable which he thought she should be responsible for replacing. （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 With the theme of “Kinetic rush”, the 9th World Rendering (渲染) Competition, a contest where participants engage in the process of creating three-dimensional animations, 1 (challenge) participants to create unique animations. It attracted thousands of 3D artists from around the world, 2 (receive) a diverse collection of imaginative entries that are masterfully created. Among these, the work of Karaok, a 3D artist from Chengdu China stood out. 3 (inspire) by an Egyptian Paralympic table tennis player, his animation tells the story of an armless boy enthusiastically pursuing his dream of playing ping-pong despite his disabilities. （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The Digital World is a set of volumes that aim to describe 4 digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores a wide range of materials, 5 (clarify) the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life. We mainly focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers 6 (encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of our Further Resources section featured in each volume. （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 San Diego’s newest giant panda made their public appearance on Thursday in the San Diego Zoo’s Panda Ridge habitat. The pair, Yun Chuan and Xin Bao, are the first pandas 7 (enter) the United States in 21 years. The Panda Ridge habitat 8 the pair will live is four times larger than the previous panda enclosure and takes cues from China’s landscape, 9 many features imitating canyons, mountains and cliffs. Visitors to the zoo can make reservations for an 80- minute early morning walking tour to see pandas, which is not included in the price of 10 (admit). （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, commonly known as Airshow China 2024, 1 (conclude) on November 17 in Zhuhai, south China’s Guangdong Province. Over six days, the event served as a platform to showcase China’s cutting-edge advancements in aviation, aerospace, and defense technology, 2 (highlight) the nation’s rapid progress in innovation, openness, and international collaboration. 3 live demonstrations, interactive displays, and expert panels, attendees gained insights into the technological innovations the global aerospace industry. From cutting-edge fighter jets to groundbreaking space exploration technology, the show provided a unique opportunity 4 (experience) advancements that are shaping the future of global aviation. （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Evan Kail, an American pawnshop owner, received a warm welcome in China during his first visit. This visit follows his donation of an album containing photos that document the crimes 5 (commit) by Japanese invaders during World War Ⅱ in China. After donating the album to the Chinese Consulate General in Chicago, he received a surprising gift, an exquisite porcelain tea jar, which represents China’s profound friendship and high 6 (recognize). “This incident has had a significant influence on me. I’ve received great positivity from so many of you in China and all over the world, and that’s really 7 matters the most.” （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Smart campus is an emerging trend that allows educational institutions to combine smart technologies with physical infrastructure for improved services, decision making, campus sustainability etc. In recent years, various solutions 8 (adopt) on campus levels such as smart classrooms, digital libraries, taking students attendance through smart card and so forth. By embracing a smart campus strategy, institutions can help ensure they stay sustainable and 9 (competition), enhancing the experience for students, faculty, administrators, and researchers, as well as for the surrounding community 10 they coexist. （24-25高三上·北京昌平·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The email ended with “We are sorry to inform you…”. My vision blurred (模糊). I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection 1 (mean) the end of the road for my science career. I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, 2 was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped 3 the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked — and overjoyed — when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, 4 I was going to give it my all. （24-25高三上·北京昌平·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn, new studies suggest in the latest effort 5 (examine) the effects of television on children. One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points 6 (low) on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs. A second study, looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found poorer education levels among 26-year-olds who 7 (watch) lots of TV during childhood. （24-25高三上·北京昌平·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Papermaking technology 8 (introduce) to Central Asia in the 8th century and arrived in Europe around the 12th century. “It changed the historical process of Europe because papermaking technology made knowledge spreading possible at 9 (reduce) costs and broke the monopoly of knowledge by nobles and clerks.” says professor Xi Huidong. He points out that movable type printing was also a revolutionary invention, “The combination of those two things was 10 really moved us into the early modern world.” （24-25高三上·北京·期中）语法填空 Zhaobi, or screen walls, have a long and storied history. Zhaobi can be found outside the 1 (enter) of buildings, and in their earliest form, they were built for only the highest members of society 2 (show) their social status and protect privacy. It was believed that would also act as the spiritual protection. Then they became an important form of artistic expression, representing good fortunate appearing on the walls. Nowadays, zhaobi are still 3 they looked in the distant past. By evolving their function, these walls 4 (witness) China’s development, giving us a snapshot of life at a particular time in history. （24-25高三上·北京·期中）语法填空 Everyone has a sense of humor, 5 not everybody has a good sense of it. Psychologists 6 (divide) on whether humor is inborn or learnable. However, there is one thing that is accepted widely so far the sense of humor is uniquely human. It is associated with happiness and courage. These are qualities 7 can be shared with other forms of life. But if happiness is one of the goals chased in life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key. （24-25高三上·北京·期中）语法填空 A white telephone booth, known as the Phone of the Wind, 8 (sit) in a garden on top of a hill. Though 9 (disconnect), the phone serves a surprising purpose: helping people speak out what they feel embarrassed to say in front of others. Having thought about the idea for a long time, Sasaki finally built the booth, “My thoughts can’t be relayed 10 regular phone line, so I want them to be carried on the wind. I hope others can also express their feelings in the same way.” （24-25高三上·北京房山·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In July, the Beijing Central Axis 1 (list) on the UNESCO World. Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. It 2 (stretch) 7.8 kilometers north-south through the heart of Beijing and comprises 15 components, such as imperial palaces and gardens. Construction of it began in 13th century and took shape in 16th century. It 3 (go) through constant improvement over the past seven centuries, influencing the Beijing’s urban development to this day. （24-25高三上·北京房山·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Chang-e 5 lunar prone explored the Moon for about a month and successfully returned to Earth 4 four pounds of lunar rocks and soil. Chinese scientists researched them and found water in soil sample 5 （bring）back from the Moon. It is the first time water has been discovered in/ the same form as the water we use on Earth. Also, the sample came from a part of the Moon, 6 the scientists did not expect to find any water at all. （24-25高三上·北京房山·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In 2014, a man at Stirling Station 7 (accidental) tripped and got trapped in between a train and the platform. As the man struggled to free himself, CCTV footage captured the moment and the current passengers teamed up 8 (push) the train to one side. They pulled together and tried several times, eventually 9 (help) the man free his leg. The man was seen by doctors following the incident, but fortunately he did not suffer any serious 10 (injury). （24-25高三上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Usually when someone 1 (disgust) by something, he feels it is unpleasant and stays away from it, so disgust mostly protects people from getting sick. 2 , getting a little dirty can have its advantages. Studies show that kids under age one 3 physically interact with a dog will have a 13% reduction in the likelihood of developing asthma, a breathing problem. （24-25高三上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We   4 (house) a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. 5 advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning. Our courses, 6 (total) 20,000 hours of content in20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away. （24-25高三上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When Lauren Schroeder, a high school student, 7 (show) up to a community food drive last year, she saw what people there got — just a lot of 8 (can) goods. She decided to become the change she wanted to see. Schroeder grew 7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to food banks. Her work drew the attention of Future Farmers of America, which gave her some money for 9 (supply) and seeds. Her goal is 10 (donate) 20,000 pounds of vegetables by the time she graduates. （24-25高三上·北京通州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Young people work hard 1 (get) their qualifications. But many workplaces are looking for soft skills. They concern about things like managing your time, working in a team in different activities and communicating with others. All of those 2 (include) in soft skills. Usually people with these skills can do a good job. Many of these skills are 3 (help) in your education as well. You can develop them 4 learning about the way you think and the way you communicate. （24-25高三上·北京通州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A BBC film crew was working on the remote Lord Howe Island for a new wildlife documentary called Drowning in Plastic. They filmed many birds that 5 (die) for no clear reason. After some research, they found out the truth — 6 caused the death of the birds was that their stomachs were, literally too full of plastic. The documentary team also filmed biologists 7 (work) on the island to save the birds. The scientists captured hundreds of chicks and removed plastic from their stomachs to give them a chance of survival. （24-25高三上·北京通州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 High school years play a large part in shaping the person you are going to become. A school often 8 (provide) education for you, and it can also be a place in which you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports. These years can make you become a high school student 9 (fill) with many different emotions, including happiness, anger, sadness, envy, loneliness, stress, and a numerous amount of more. This is also a time 10 peer pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens. （24-25高三上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The crisis of food waste and 1 (lose) has reached alarming levels globally, gradually weakening efforts to eliminate hunger, poverty and environmental pollution, said the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) in a new report launched Wednesday. The UNEP Food Waste Index Report 2024 the second edition of this kind, 2 (launch) in Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, ahead of the International Day of Zero Waste which falls on Saturday. The world wasted 1.05 billion tons of food in 2022, equivalent to 132 kilograms per person and one-fifth of all food available to consumers, said the report 3 was co-authored by UNEP and WRAP, a British environmental charity. （24-25高三上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In Miskolc, a northeastern city in Hungary, Fan Liyun has witnessed 4 a cup of tea makes a difference in cultural exchanges. Fan, 59, 5 (work) at the Confucius Institute of the University of Miskolc as a Chinese teacher currently. She observes that the institute is seeing more students who are curious about the institute’s courses this spring semester. “We usually held activities to attract students before new semesters. But it seems it’s no longer necessary as we almost 6 (finish) enrollment before this semester started, said Fan, who was known as Kristi by her students. “I think now the number of students 7 (study) in our institute has at least doubled, compared to when I first arrived here in 2019.” （24-25高三上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The International Workers’ Day, also 8 (call) Labor Day or May Day, serves as a celebration of workers across the whole social spectrum(范围). Chinese people celebrate their holiday with a range of activities. It’s a time 9 relaxation, as workers enjoy a day off. This year’s holiday lasted from May 1 to May 5, during which time many people chose 10 (travel) to scenic spots, go shopping, visit exhibitions, or just enjoy their time off work with family and friends. Parks and public attractions across the country were filled with visitors eager to enjoy their vacation. （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Learning to refuse is an act of self-love. Just like a garden needs pruning (修剪) to flourish, our lives need boundary-setting 1 (progress). Think of saying no as the act of removing the weeds that limit our personal 2 (grow). By saying no, we are reclaiming our autonomy. We teach people how to treat us by 3 we allow and where we stop. When 4 (invite) to a party we do not feel comfortable attending, we can say no. It does not mean rejecting friendship but rather communicating our limits. （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Many universities are concerned about students using artificial intelligence. However, Oxford University has told undergraduates they can use it with essays as long as they do not rely on it 5 facts since AI can sometimes make mistakes. Students have been advised to use AI to organize their thoughts while 6 (create) drafts of essays. Last year, the students of economics and management at Oxford University 7 (require) to use AI to generate essays, but normal rules about plagiarism (抄袭) still applied. （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Yan Qianqian, a 29-year-old Zhuang woman from Guangxi, returned to her hometown after working at an airport for five years. In 2021, together with her father, she founded an agricultural company to produce pickled bamboo shoots, 8 is an essential ingredient for the popular Luosifen rice noodles. For years, she 9 (work) with experts from local universities to improve the traditional making methods of the pickled bamboo shoots with modern technologies. Yan hopes more young people will join her in helping villagers increase income and revitalize various 10 (industry) in rural areas. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$