精品解析：2025届江西省景德镇市高三上学期二模英语试题

景德镇市2025届高三第二次质检试题 英语 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上. 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号. 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效. 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What does Susan refuse to have? A. Juice. B. Cheese. C. Tomato salad. 2. How long does it take the woman to run 10 kilometers? A. 49 minutes. B. 51 minutes. C. 54 minutes. 3. What was the man’s problem? A. He lost his keys. B. He couldn’t start his car. C. He couldn’t find his way. 4. What type of art does the woman like best? A. Post-modern art. B. Traditional art. C. Modern art. 5. What is the woman’s job? A. A farm worker. B. A businesswoman. C. A restaurant chef. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题. 6. Where does the man want to go? A. To the library. B. To the stadium. C. To the train station. 7. Which bus will the man take? A. The No. 88 bus. B. The No. 60 bus. C. The No. 56 bus. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题. 8. When is the paper due? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 9. What does the woman suggest Step hen do with the paper? A Improve it. B. Leave it with her. C. Hand it in later. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题. 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a radio station. B. In a restaurant. C. In a theater. 11. Where did the man go for a trip? A. To China. B. To America. C. To Italy. 12. Who did the man meet? A. Tom shanks. B. Tom Cruise. C. Jackie Chan 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题. 13. When will the man meet trace? A. At 6: 30 p. m. B. At 7: 00 p. m. C. At 7: 30 p. m. 14. Which movie will the woman watch? A. Psycho. B. Citizen bane. C. Pride and Prejudice. 15. What does the woman want to do tomorrow? A. Go to a park. B. Go swimming. C. Go to a studio. 16. When will the man call the woman? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题. 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Relationships among family. B. The result of anger. C. Travel experience. 18 What does the speaker ‘ sister always do for him? A. Tell him stories before bed. B. Offer advice to him. C. Travel with him. 19. What does the speaker suggest doing? A. Working with family. B. Introducing friends to family. C. Avoiding having anger to family. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Listen to others’ stories. B. Give advice to his friends. C. Talk about his parents. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A China boasts an unparalleled variety of dishes and cooking styled, thanks to its diverse landscapes and long culinary history. Read on to discover just a few of the must-try tastes. Dim sum, originating from Guangdong, is a typical brunch experience featuring a parade of small plates, both salty and sweet, and always eaten with tea. Specialties might include barbecued pork buns, shrimp dumplings, and egg c us tar d tarts, making it an ideal social dining affair. Where to try it: Tao Tao Ju, Guangzhou. Hotpot, another communal (公共的) favorite, sees diners cooking their own food materials in a boiling pot at the table and drinking herbal tea. The soup can range from mildly flavored to intensely spicy, reflecting local tastes such as Chongqing’s spicy version or Hainan’s coconut alternative. Where to try it: pea jib Hotpot, Chongqing. Shandong province is renowned for its ‘Lu’ cuisine. Dishes like sweet and sour carp (糖醋鲤鱼) and braised sea cucumber (红烧海参) lend themselves to the banquet table and are often paired with alcohol, which is used as the toast of business dinners and family gatherings. Where to try it: Chengnan Wangshi, Ji’nan Under the influence of the ancient Silk Road, there is a unique flavor in the local food such as Urumqi’s cumin-spiced lamb (羊肉串), which tastes better when eaten together. What’s more, it goes perfect with Sanpaotai, a special type of tea. Where to try it: Mazilu, Urumqi. From Guangdong’s brunches to the Silk Road’s spaces, China’s cuisine show cases its rich culture and diverse flavors. 1. Which of the following statements about dim sum is correct? A. It consists of various small dishes. B. It is usually prepared with a single ingredient. C It originated in the northern province of China. D It is typically served as a main course during dinner. 2. where could visitors who enjoy choosing ingredients themselves go? A. Tao Tao Ju B. Pei jib Hotpot C. Chengnan Wangshi D. Mazilu 3. What do the four tastes have in common? A. They go well with tea. B. They are suitable for group diners. C. They reflect the most popular dishes in foreign countries. D. Each represents a distinct regional cuisine emphasizing solo dining. B “Why did she spill the beans?” I thought regret fully. I’ll always remember that day, when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something unique about her drew me to her. She was the most friendly person I knew. We started as classmate’s, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own spin on it and telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and giggling whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken. I tried hard to heal from the scars she left on my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate from 3rd grade. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to light. Mary was. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business. I was all at sea. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage our lives. 4. What does the underlined part in paragraph 1 mean? A. Speaking ill of others. B. Speaking out one’s heart. C. The beans are running over. D. Disclosing the secrets of others. 5. What was the main reason for the author’s change of schools? A. She moved to a different city. B. Her parents decided to help her. C. She wanted to make new friends. D. She was bullied after her personal secrets were revealed. 6. What lesson does the author learn from this experience? A. Never too late to fix one’s mistakes. B. Always keep your personal life private. C. Always have faith in our beloved ones. D. Changing schools can solve social problems. 7. How did the author feel after learning the truth about who spread her secrets? A. Annoyed. B. regretted. C. Relieved. D. indifferent. C Once described as the world’s rarest cat, the Iberian lynx, has seen its numbers increase thanks to conservation efforts. The news is so good that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)has changed the status of the Iberian lynx from “endangered” to “vulnerable. The Iberian lynx is a medium-sized cat with tufts (簇) of hair on the tips of its ears and a “beard” around its face. By 2001, it was critically endangered with just 62 adult cats recorded in the wild. The fall was due to habitat loss as well as coaching (偷猎) and road accidents. Now there are more than 2, 000 living in the wild. When lynx numbers dropped in 2001, conservationists knew that urgent action was needed. These efforts included boosting the numbers of rabbits (lynxes’ favourite food), freeing hundreds of captive lynxes and restoring the wild cats’ habitat. While this work is impressive, Ortiz said more needs to be done. “Looking ahead, there are plans to reintroduce the Iberian lynx to new sits in central and northern Spain,” he told the BBC. Craig Hilton-Taylor, from the IUCN, believes that the Iberian lynx could be fully recovered in 100 years if conservation carries on. However, climate change is a worrying factor. Hilton-Taylor said, “We don’t know what climate change is going to do — we’ve seen an increase in fires in the Mediterranean area, so how that’s going to impact on the lynx is yet to be determined.” More than two-fifths of cat species across the world are endangered, including the Amur leopard from Russia and China, the Iriomote cat from the remote Japanese island of Iriomote, and the Sum at ran tiger from the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It is hoped that lessons learned from bringing the Iberian lynx back from the brink will help to save other species that are at risk all around the world. 8. Why did IUCN change the status of the Iberian lynx from “endangered” to “vulnerable” A. Because the Iberian lynx is no longer facing any threats. B. Because the Iberian lynx population has decreased further. C. Because the habitat of the Iberian lynx has been completely restored. D. Because conservation efforts have led to an increase in the Iberian lynx population. 9. How does crag Hilton-Taylor feel about the future recovery of the Iberian lynx? A. Hopeful. B. Neutral C. Pessimistic. D. Subjective. 10. What measures have NOT been taken to rescue the Iberian Iynx? A. Restoring the habitat of the Iberian lynx. B. Bringing the Iberian lynx to the new sits. C. Boosting the numbers of rabbits in the wild. D. Freeing quantities of captive lynxes into the wild. 11. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. Threats facing all cat species. B. The history of the Iberian lynx. C. Big cat bounces back from edge of extinction. D. The effects of climate change on the Iberian lynx. D Since the industrial revolution, there have been concerns that new machines would replace human jobs. Today, this fear is becoming a reality as robots and artificial intelligence (AI) are advancing into various job sectors. According to a March 2023 Gold man sacks report, AI could do a quarter of all the work currently done by humans. In the EU and US alone, 300 million jobs might be at risk due to automation. Author Martin Ford warns that this shift could be systematic, affecting many people in the meantime with potential widespread economic applications. However, not all hope is lost. There remain areas where human qualities, such as emotional intelligence and creative thinking, are indispensable. Jobs in three categories are likely to be more secure against AI: 1. Truly creative role, especially those in science, medicine, law, and business strategy. While some creative fields like graphic design may be vulnerable to ad, others that involve coming up with novel ideas will still need humans. 2. Positions requiring complicated interpersonal skills, including nursing, consulting, and investigative journalism. These jobs demand a deep understanding of human relationships, which AI cannot easily copy. 3. occupations needing mobility, proficiency, and problem-solving skill in unpredictable environments, such as trade jobs. Electricians, plumbers, and welders (焊工) face situations that constantly change, making these roles challenging for automation. Ford emphasized that neither advanced education nor high-income positions guarantee safety from ad. White-collar workers, who often write reports or analyze data, may find their jobs more threatened by AI than less educated workers in physically demanding roles, like cleaning hotel rooms, which are harder to automate. In conclusion, seeking employment in dynamic environments that involve unpredictable tasks can help safeguard against job loss to AI, at least for now. For students preparing for their future careers, it’s wise to consider fields that emphasize creativity, human interaction, and adaptability in complex settings. 12. What can we learn from the report in paragraphs? A. A significant number of jobs may be affected by AI. B. Automation will create more jobs than it re moves. C. The effect of ad on employment will be mild. D. only low-skill jobs will be replaced by artificial intelligence. 13. Which of the following jobs is considered more secure against AI replacement? A. Graphic design. B. Data analysis. C. Report writing. D. Investigative journalism. 14. What does Martin Ford stress about the impact of ad on employment? A. It will not affect the high-paying jobs. B. It could primarily replace uneducated workers. C It could pose a less threat to the physically demanding jobs. D. It will probably not influence white-collar jobs. 15. What suggestion does the passage provide for the students regarding the future career? A. To focus on careers that require routine and predictable tasks. B. To seek employment only within dynamic and rapidly changing industries. C. To consider occupations that highlight innovation, communication and adaptability. D. To avoid any jobs that could potentially be affected by automation. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. A simple curve (曲线) that holds boundless potential — the smile. Beyond its charming appearance lies a profound force capable of transforming not only ourselves but the world around us. ____16____ Brightening strangers’ Days Imagine the impact of exchanging smiles with strangers during your daily commute (通勤) or while working. A smile shared with someone you may never meet again has the potential to brighten their day, offering a moment of connection. ____17____ Supporting Friends and colleagues ____18____ Whether it’s acknowledging a friend’s achievement, expressing empathy during challenging times, or appreciating a colleague’s efforts, a smile rein forces (加强) emotional connections and fosters a supportive network. Creating a Welcoming Environment In shared spaces like coffee shops, waiting areas, or public transportation, a smiling face created a welcoming environment. It transforms these spaces into more pleasant and inclusive settings, where individuals feel acknowledged and valued. ____19____ Incorporating smiling into daily routine encouraged the cultivation of good habits. It serves as a reminder to approach challengers with a positive mind set and to seek opportunities for kindness. As smiling becomes a habit, it becomes a natural part of one’s character, influencing interactions with authenticity and warmth. Expressing Gratitude A smile is a silent expression of gratitude. ____20____ This exchange of positive energy rein forces the sense of interconnectedness, reminding us of the kindness that exists in our daily interactions. A. Inspiring Acts of Kindness B. Encouraging Positive Habits C. This subtle shift in atmosphere contributes to a sense of community. D. It’s a small yet meaningful contribution to the well-being of the community. E. When someone extends kindness, responding with a smile conveys appreciation. F. Acts of kindness within existing relationships can be as simple as offering a warm smile. G. While a smile seems like a small gesture, its effects extend far beyond immediate interactions. 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. I told my friend Green that I often cycled two miles to my company but unfortunately there was a big hill on the route. While he responded that I should appreciate the ____21____ exercise that the hill provided. My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to ____22____ as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and ____23____. It will help me to lose weight and get ____24____. This hill is my friend. Finally as I ____25____ the slopes on my bicycle, I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a ____26____ when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of ____27____ as I reach the top of the hill. One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. We may face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. While we cannot choose the ____28____, we can choose our attitude towards it. Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs ____29____ following a flying accident. He was ____30____ to fly again and went on to become one of the leading aviator in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories ____31____ the Germans. He was a(an) ____32____ to others’ during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Never let them ____33____ you that things are too difficult or impossible.” The biographies of great people are ____34____ with examples of how they took these kinds of steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common ____35____ is that they did not become defeated or depressed. They chose their attitude. They opted to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won. 21. A. tired B. extra C. exciting D. energetic 22. A. sweat B. quit C. complain D. rest 23. A. elbows B. lungs C. arms D. soul 24. A. relaxed B. relieved C. fit D. recovered 25. A. walk B. drive C. pave D. conquer 26. A. gym B. school C. playground D. cinema 27. A. intonation B. perfection C. communication D. satisfaction 28. A. life B. way C. misfortune D. misunderstanding 29. A. cured B. washed C. cut D. strengthened 30. A. supposed B. exposed C. devoted D. determined 31. A. beyond B. over C. by D. in 32. A. relief B. inspiration C. failure D. surprise 33. A. persuade B. acknowledge C. blame D. praise 34. A. littered B. dealt C. replaced D. scheduled 35. A. sense B. language C. disaster D. feature 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influences, stopped publishing new content after an 18- minute video in 2021. She made a surprising comeback on Tuesday after she stopped posting new videos for more than three years, ___36___ (capture) widespread attention from home and abroad. On 12 November, Li ended her ___37___ (mystery) absence by posting three new videos unexpectedly. The first video ___38___ (gain) over 100 million views on Weibo within five hours of its release. Li’s popularity originated from her description of rural life, resonating (产生共鸣) with teenagers, ___39___ Are increasingly separated with urban life, and her dedication to preserving traditional Chinese culture. Li’s return has been met with enthusiasm by fans who admire her courage to take ___40___ Break from her peak popularity. She has remained ___41___(extreme) silent about her life during her absence. Meanwhile, she ____42____ (express) her desire to share more about her experiences and mind set over the past few years. Li appears to have been planning her comeback for some time, ___43___ Her first video documenting a month-long effort to build a wardrobe (衣柜). Li has announced her intention ___44___ (continue) promoting traditional Chinese culture through a series of videos developed by various artists. She reflects on her time away from the spot light, stating that being forgotten allowed her to focus on her ____45____ (passion) without distractions. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你班将举行成人礼活动，并请每位同学准备一份礼物在活动上进行随机互赠。英语课上老师要求写一篇短文，介绍你要赠送的礼物，内容包括： (1)对该物品的简要描述；(2)你选择赠送该物品的理由。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As Mom and I stood in line waiting to cash out at the retail store, I studied the customer in front of us who was reading the magazines to our left. She was young, maybe early twenties, but she already had a stoop (驼背), looking very tired. The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat and meal materials like pasta, rice, and potatoes. Day-old bread, bargain soap, and inexpensive shampoo (洗发剂)completed her purchases --well, almost. In the corner sat a little doll and a pretty dress that was 50 percent off. She continued to look at the magazines as we waited, and more people lined up behind us. She turned around and asked Mom for help. “I’m sorry to bother you,” she began shyly. “But can you tell me how much this is? I forgot my glasses at home.” “Of course,” Mom said. When Mom finally found the small print and told her, she sighed quietly and put it back. “Next!” The cashier called and she moved forward to begin her trade. When the store employee finally figured everything out and told her the cost, the woman’s face paled. It was obvious that she didn’t have enough money, and she scanned her groceries to see what she could do without. One by one, she removed things, but it was still not enough. She continued to take much-needed goods out while the cashier patiently deducted (扣除)things. The child’s items remained in the cart, however. In fact, the palm of her other hand lay protectively across them, as if she didn’t want to be tempted to abandon them. The woman finally paid, and moved down to bag them. When our turn came, Mom pointed to the pile of items the woman had taken out, added all our meat and fresh milk, and whispered “Separate bags, same bill please” to the cashier. She nodded, even though it was a “pack your own” kind of store. 注意: (1)续写词数应为 150 左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The cashier went on with her work, and Mom and I picked up all the items. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The woman turned and looked at my mom in surprise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 BAABC 6-10 BCBCA 10-15 BCBCB 16-20 BABCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 景德镇市2025届高三第二次质检试题 英语 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上. 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号. 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效. 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What does Susan refuse to have? A. Juice. B. Cheese. C. Tomato salad. 2. How long does it take the woman to run 10 kilometers? A. 49 minutes. B. 51 minutes. C. 54 minutes. 3. What was the man’s problem? A. He lost his keys. B. He couldn’t start his car. C. He couldn’t find his way. 4. What type of art does the woman like best? A. Post-modern art. B. Traditional art. C. Modern art. 5. What is the woman’s job? A. A farm worker. B. A businesswoman. C. A restaurant chef. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题. 6. Where does the man want to go? A. To the library. B. To the stadium. C. To the train station. 7. Which bus will the man take? A. The No. 88 bus. B. The No. 60 bus. C. The No. 56 bus. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题. 8. When is the paper due? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 9. What does the woman suggest Step hen do with the paper? A. Improve it. B. Leave it with her. C. Hand it in later. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题. 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a radio station. B. In a restaurant. C. In a theater. 11. Where did the man go for a trip? A. To China. B. To America. C. To Italy. 12. Who did the man meet? A. Tom shanks. B. Tom Cruise. C. Jackie Chan 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题. 13. When will the man meet trace? A. At 6: 30 p. m. B. At 7: 00 p. m. C. At 7: 30 p. m. 14. Which movie will the woman watch? A. Psycho. B. Citizen bane. C. Pride and Prejudice. 15 What does the woman want to do tomorrow? A Go to a park. B. Go swimming. C. Go to a studio. 16. When will the man call the woman? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题. 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Relationships among family. B. The result of anger. C. Travel experience. 18. What does the speaker ‘ sister always do for him? A. Tell him stories before bed. B. Offer advice to him. C. Travel with him. 19. What does the speaker suggest doing? A. Working with family. B. Introducing friends to family. C. Avoiding having anger to family. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Listen to others’ stories. B. Give advice to his friends. C. Talk about his parents. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A China boasts an unparalleled variety of dishes and cooking styled, thanks to its diverse landscapes and long culinary history. Read on to discover just a few of the must-try tastes. Dim sum, originating from Guangdong, is a typical brunch experience featuring a parade of small plates, both salty and sweet, and always eaten with tea. Specialties might include barbecued pork buns, shrimp dumplings, and egg c us tar d tarts, making it an ideal social dining affair. Where to try it: Tao Tao Ju, Guangzhou. Hotpot, another communal (公共) favorite, sees diners cooking their own food materials in a boiling pot at the table and drinking herbal tea. The soup can range from mildly flavored to intensely spicy, reflecting local tastes such as Chongqing’s spicy version or Hainan’s coconut alternative. Where to try it: pea jib Hotpot, Chongqing. Shandong province is renowned for its ‘Lu’ cuisine. Dishes like sweet and sour carp (糖醋鲤鱼) and braised sea cucumber (红烧海参) lend themselves to the banquet table and are often paired with alcohol, which is used as the toast of business dinners and family gatherings. Where to try it: Chengnan Wangshi, Ji’nan Under the influence of the ancient Silk Road, there is a unique flavor in the local food such as Urumqi’s cumin-spiced lamb (羊肉串), which tastes better when eaten together. What’s more, it goes perfect with Sanpaotai, a special type of tea. Where to try it: Mazilu, Urumqi. From Guangdong’s brunches to the Silk Road’s spaces, China’s cuisine show cases its rich culture and diverse flavors. 1. Which of the following statements about dim sum is correct? A. It consists of various small dishes. B. It is usually prepared with a single ingredient. C. It originated in the northern province of China. D. It is typically served as a main course during dinner. 2. where could visitors who enjoy choosing ingredients themselves go? A. Tao Tao Ju B. Pei jib Hotpot C. Chengnan Wangshi D. Mazilu 3. What do the four tastes have in common? A. They go well with tea. B. They are suitable for group diners. C. They reflect the most popular dishes in foreign countries. D. Each represents a distinct regional cuisine emphasizing solo dining. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国丰富多样的美食和烹饪风格，通过列举几个具有代表性的地方美食及其特色，展示了中国美食的多样性和丰富性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dim sum, originating from Guangdong, is a typical brunch experience featuring a parade of small plates, both salty and sweet, and always eaten with tea. (点心起源于广东，是一种典型的早午餐体验，有一系列咸甜口味的小碟菜品，而且人们总是会就着茶享用。)”可知，点心由一系列咸甜口味的小碟菜品组成，也就是各种小菜。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hotpot, another communal (公共的) favorite, sees diners cooking their own food materials in a boiling pot at the table and drinking herbal tea. (火锅是另一道深受大众喜爱的美食，食客们会在餐桌上，将食材放入煮沸的锅中自行烹煮，同时饮用凉茶。)”可知，火锅是食客们可以将食材放入煮沸的锅中自行烹煮的美食，而推荐品尝火锅的地点是重庆的佩姐老火锅（Pei jib Hotpot），所以喜欢自己选食材的游客可以去佩姐老火锅。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Specialties might include barbecued pork buns, shrimp dumplings, and egg c us tar d tarts, making it an ideal social dining affair. (特色点心可能包括叉烧包、虾饺和蛋挞，这使得点心成为一种非常适合社交的用餐方式。)”、第四段“Hotpot, another communal (公共的) favorite, sees diners cooking their own food materials in a boiling pot at the table and drinking herbal tea. (火锅是另一道深受大众喜爱的美食，食客们会在餐桌上，将食材放入煮沸的锅中自行烹煮，同时饮用凉茶。)”、第六段“Dishes like sweet and sour carp (糖醋鲤鱼) and braised sea cucumber (红烧海参) lend themselves to the banquet table and are often paired with alcohol, which is used as the toast of business dinners and family gatherings. (像糖醋鲤鱼和红烧海参这样的菜肴很适合出现在宴会上，并且常搭配酒水，在商务宴请和家庭聚会中作为敬酒时的佳肴。)”以及第八段“Under the influence of the ancient Silk Road, there is a unique flavor in the local food such as Urumqi’s cumin-spiced lamb (羊肉串), which tastes better when eaten together. (受古代丝绸之路的影响，当地食物别具风味，比如乌鲁木齐的孜然羊肉串，与其他人一同食用时味道更佳。)”可知，点心是适合社交的用餐方式，火锅是深受大众喜爱的多人共享美食，鲁菜中的糖醋鲤鱼和红烧海参适合出现在宴会上，羊肉串也适合多人一起享用，所以它们都适合多人聚餐。故选B。 B “Why did she spill the beans?” I thought regret fully. I’ll always remember that day, when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something unique about her drew me to her. She was the most friendly person I knew. We started as classmate’s, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own spin on it and telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and giggling whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken. I tried hard to heal from the scars she left on my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate from 3rd grade. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to light. Mary was. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business. I was all at sea. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage our lives. 4. What does the underlined part in paragraph 1 mean? A. Speaking ill of others. B. Speaking out one’s heart. C. The beans are running over. D. Disclosing the secrets of others. 5. What was the main reason for the author’s change of schools? A. She moved to a different city. B. Her parents decided to help her. C. She wanted to make new friends. D. She was bullied after her personal secrets were revealed. 6. What lesson does the author learn from this experience? A. Never too late to fix one’s mistakes. B. Always keep your personal life private. C. Always have faith in our beloved ones. D. Changing schools can solve social problems. 7. How did the author feel after learning the truth about who spread her secrets? A. Annoyed. B. regretted. C. Relieved. D. indifferent. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者误会是曾经的好友泄露了自己的秘密，而一直不肯原谅对方，后来当得知真相后，作者才意识到了自己所犯的错误。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“I thought regretfully. I’ll always remember that day, when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. (我懊悔地想。我永远也忘不了那一天，当我看到每个人都给我投来奇怪的目光时，我是多么惊讶。那些想法将永远伴随着我。我不敢相信我会失去我最信任的人的友谊)”以及第三段中“After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and giggling whenever I passed by. (她泄露了我的秘密之后，学校里的每个人一看到我经过就开始嘲笑我、对着我咯咯笑)”可知，作者认为是Sally泄露了作者的隐私，由此推知，spill the beans意为“泄露他人的秘密”。A. Speaking ill of others说别人的坏话；B. Speaking out one’s heart倾吐心声；C. The beans are running over豆子溢出来了；D. Disclosing the secrets of others泄露他人的秘密。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and giggling whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation, I changed schools. (她把我的秘密泄露出去后，学校里的每个人都开始嘲笑我，每次我经过时，他们都看着我窃笑。在这种可怕的情况下，我转学了。)”可知，作者转学的主要原因是她的个人隐私被泄露后在学校受到了欺凌。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage our lives. (从那件事上，我学到了一个生活的教训：我们应该信任我们所爱的人，因为一个小小的错误真的可能会毁掉我们的生活)”可知，作者从这次经历中学到的教训是我们应该相信我们所爱的人。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I was all at sea. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. (我完全不知所措。我希望我能问问萨莉这件事。我希望我能回到过去纠正我错误)”可知，作者在得知真相后感到后悔。故选B。 C Once described as the world’s rarest cat, the Iberian lynx, has seen its numbers increase thanks to conservation efforts. The news is so good that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)has changed the status of the Iberian lynx from “endangered” to “vulnerable. The Iberian lynx is a medium-sized cat with tufts (簇) of hair on the tips of its ears and a “beard” around its face. By 2001, it was critically endangered with just 62 adult cats recorded in the wild. The fall was due to habitat loss as well as coaching (偷猎) and road accidents. Now there are more than 2, 000 living in the wild. When lynx numbers dropped in 2001, conservationists knew that urgent action was needed. These efforts included boosting the numbers of rabbits (lynxes’ favourite food), freeing hundreds of captive lynxes and restoring the wild cats’ habitat. While this work is impressive, Ortiz said more needs to be done. “Looking ahead, there are plans to reintroduce the Iberian lynx to new sits in central and northern Spain,” he told the BBC. Craig Hilton-Taylor, from the IUCN, believes that the Iberian lynx could be fully recovered in 100 years if conservation carries on. However, climate change is a worrying factor. Hilton-Taylor said, “We don’t know what climate change is going to do — we’ve seen an increase in fires in the Mediterranean area, so how that’s going to impact on the lynx is yet to be determined.” More than two-fifths of cat species across the world are endangered, including the Amur leopard from Russia and China, the Iriomote cat from the remote Japanese island of Iriomote, and the Sum at ran tiger from the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It is hoped that lessons learned from bringing the Iberian lynx back from the brink will help to save other species that are at risk all around the world. 8. Why did IUCN change the status of the Iberian lynx from “endangered” to “vulnerable” A. Because the Iberian lynx is no longer facing any threats. B. Because the Iberian lynx population has decreased further. C. Because the habitat of the Iberian lynx has been completely restored. D. Because conservation efforts have led to an increase in the Iberian lynx population. 9. How does crag Hilton-Taylor feel about the future recovery of the Iberian lynx? A. Hopeful. B. Neutral C. Pessimistic. D. Subjective. 10. What measures have NOT been taken to rescue the Iberian Iynx? A. Restoring the habitat of the Iberian lynx. B. Bringing the Iberian lynx to the new sits. C. Boosting the numbers of rabbits in the wild. D. Freeing quantities of captive lynxes into the wild. 11. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. Threats facing all cat species. B. The history of the Iberian lynx. C. Big cat bounces back from edge of extinction. D. The effects of climate change on the Iberian lynx. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了由于保护工作使得濒临灭绝的伊比利亚猞猁数量有所恢复。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Once described as the world’s rarest cat, the Iberian lynx, has seen its numbers increase thanks to conservation efforts. The news is so good that the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN)has changed the status of the Iberian lynx from “endangered” to “vulnerable (曾经被描述为世界上最稀有的猫科动物——伊比利亚猞猁，由于保护工作的努力，其数量已经有所增加。消息如此之好，以至于国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）已经将伊比利亚猞猁的状态从“濒危”更改为“易危”)”可知，由于保护工作的努力，伊比利亚猞猁的数量有所增加，这导致国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）将其状态从“濒危”改为“易危”。因此可知保护措施有效地增加了伊比利亚猞猁的数量改变了伊比利亚猞猁的地位。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一行“Craig Hilton-Taylor, from the IUCN, believes that the Iberian lynx could be fully recovered in 100 years if conservation carries on. (来自世界自然保护联盟的克雷格·希尔顿泰勒认为，如果继续保护下去，伊比利亚猞猁可以在100年内完全恢复)”可知，克雷格·希尔顿·泰勒对伊比利亚猞猁的未来复苏是充满希望的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“These efforts included boosting the numbers of rabbits (lynxes’ favourite food), freeing hundreds of captive lynxes and restoring the wild cats’ habitat.(这些努力包括增加兔子的数量(猞猁最喜欢的食物),释放了数百只圈养的猞和恢复野生猫科动物的栖息地)”可知，文章提到了为拯救伊比利亚猞猁而采取的措施，包括增加兔子数量、释放圈养的猞猁和恢复野生猫的栖息地。根据第二段的“Looking ahead, there are plans to reintroduce the Iberian lynx to new sits in central and northern Spain,( 展望未来，计划将伊比利亚猞猁重新引入西班牙中部和北部的新地点)”可知，文章也提到了未来计划将伊比利亚猞猁重新引入西班牙中部和北部的新地点，但是这意味着这一措施尚未实施。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Once described as the world’s rarest cat, the Iberian lynx, has seen its numbers increase thanks to conservation efforts. The news is so good that the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN)has changed the status of the Iberian lynx from “endangered” to “vulnerable (曾经被描述为世界上最稀有的猫科动物——伊比利亚猞猁，由于保护工作的努力，其数量已经有所增加。消息如此之好，以至于国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）已经将伊比利亚猞猁的状态从“濒危”更改为“易危”)”并通读全文可知，这篇文章讨论了伊比利亚猞猁的保护工作及其成效，强调了保护措施对增加其数量的重要性，并对未来的恢复持乐观态度。因此推断C项“伊比利亚猞猁从灭绝边缘恢复过来”为最佳标题。故选C。 D Since the industrial revolution, there have been concerns that new machines would replace human jobs. Today, this fear is becoming a reality as robots and artificial intelligence (AI) are advancing into various job sectors. According to a March 2023 Gold man sacks report, AI could do a quarter of all the work currently done by humans. In the EU and US alone, 300 million jobs might be at risk due to automation. Author Martin Ford warns that this shift could be systematic, affecting many people in the meantime with potential widespread economic applications. However, not all hope is lost. There remain areas where human qualities, such as emotional intelligence and creative thinking, are indispensable. Jobs in three categories are likely to be more secure against AI: 1. Truly creative role, especially those in science, medicine, law, and business strategy. While some creative fields like graphic design may be vulnerable to ad, others that involve coming up with novel ideas will still need humans. 2. Positions requiring complicated interpersonal skills, including nursing, consulting, and investigative journalism. These jobs demand a deep understanding of human relationships, which AI cannot easily copy. 3. occupations needing mobility, proficiency, and problem-solving skill in unpredictable environments, such as trade jobs. Electricians, plumbers, and welders (焊工) face situations that constantly change, making these roles challenging for automation. Ford emphasized that neither advanced education nor high-income positions guarantee safety from ad. White-collar workers, who often write reports or analyze data, may find their jobs more threatened by AI than less educated workers in physically demanding roles, like cleaning hotel rooms, which are harder to automate. In conclusion, seeking employment in dynamic environments that involve unpredictable tasks can help safeguard against job loss to AI, at least for now. For students preparing for their future careers, it’s wise to consider fields that emphasize creativity, human interaction, and adaptability in complex settings. 12. What can we learn from the report in paragraphs? A. A significant number of jobs may be affected by AI. B. Automation will create more jobs than it re moves. C. The effect of ad on employment will be mild. D. only low-skill jobs will be replaced by artificial intelligence. 13. Which of the following jobs is considered more secure against AI replacement? A. Graphic design. B. Data analysis. C. Report writing. D. Investigative journalism. 14. What does Martin Ford stress about the impact of ad on employment? A. It will not affect the high-paying jobs. B. It could primarily replace uneducated workers. C. It could pose a less threat to the physically demanding jobs. D. It will probably not influence white-collar jobs. 15. What suggestion does the passage provide for the students regarding the future career? A. To focus on careers that require routine and predictable tasks. B. To seek employment only within dynamic and rapidly changing industries. C. To consider occupations that highlight innovation, communication and adaptability. D. To avoid any jobs that could potentially be affected by automation. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了工业革命以来，人们对于新机器会取代人类工作的担忧，并分析了在人工智能不断进步的背景下，哪些工作领域可能受到影响，以及哪些领域的工作相对安全。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“According to a March 2023 Gold man sacks report, AI could do a quarter of all the work currently done by humans. In the EU and US alone, 300 million jobs might be at risk due to automation. (根据2023年3月高盛的一份报告，人工智能能够承担目前人类所做工作的四分之一。仅在欧盟和美国，就可能有 3 亿个工作岗位因自动化而面临风险。)”可知，人工智能能承担人类目前四分之一的工作，仅在欧盟和美国就有 3 亿个工作岗位因自动化面临风险，这表明大量工作可能会受到人工智能的影响。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Positions requiring complicated interpersonal skills, including nursing, consulting, and investigative journalism. These jobs demand a deep understanding of human relationships, which AI cannot easily copy. (需要复杂人际交往技能的职位，包括护理、咨询和调查性新闻工作。这些工作需要对人际关系有深刻理解，这是人工智能难以轻易复制的。)”可知，调查性新闻工作需要复杂的人际交往技能，对人际关系有深刻理解，这是AI 难以复制的，所以调查性新闻工作更能抵御AI替代。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“White-collar workers, who often write reports or analyze data, may find their jobs more threatened by AI than less educated workers in physically demanding roles, like cleaning hotel rooms, which are harder to automate. (经常撰写报告或分析数据的白领，可能会发现他们的工作比从事体力要求较高的低学历工作者（如清洁酒店房间，这类工作更难实现自动化）更容易受到人工智能的威胁。)”可知，体力要求高的工作相比白领工作更不容易受到 AI 威胁。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“For students preparing for their future careers, it’s wise to consider fields that emphasize creativity, human interaction, and adaptability in complex settings. (对于正在为未来职业做准备的学生来说，明智的做法是考虑那些强调创造力、人际交往以及在复杂环境中适应能力的领域。)”可知，学生应考虑强调创造力、人际交往以及在复杂环境中适应能力的职业。故选C。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. A simple curve (曲线) that holds boundless potential — the smile. Beyond its charming appearance lies a profound force capable of transforming not only ourselves but the world around us. ____16____ Brightening strangers’ Days Imagine the impact of exchanging smiles with strangers during your daily commute (通勤) or while working. A smile shared with someone you may never meet again has the potential to brighten their day, offering a moment of connection. ____17____ Supporting Friends and colleagues ____18____ Whether it’s acknowledging a friend’s achievement, expressing empathy during challenging times, or appreciating a colleague’s efforts, a smile rein forces (加强) emotional connections and fosters a supportive network. Creating a Welcoming Environment In shared spaces like coffee shops, waiting areas, or public transportation, a smiling face created a welcoming environment. It transforms these spaces into more pleasant and inclusive settings, where individuals feel acknowledged and valued. ____19____ Incorporating smiling into daily routine encouraged the cultivation of good habits. It serves as a reminder to approach challengers with a positive mind set and to seek opportunities for kindness. As smiling becomes a habit, it becomes a natural part of one’s character, influencing interactions with authenticity and warmth. Expressing Gratitude A smile is a silent expression of gratitude. ____20____ This exchange of positive energy rein forces the sense of interconnectedness, reminding us of the kindness that exists in our daily interactions. A. Inspiring Acts of Kindness B. Encouraging Positive Habits C. This subtle shift in atmosphere contributes to a sense of community. D. It’s a small yet meaningful contribution to the well-being of the community. E. When someone extends kindness, responding with a smile conveys appreciation. F. Acts of kindness within existing relationships can be as simple as offering a warm smile. G. While a smile seems like a small gesture, its effects extend far beyond immediate interactions. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是微笑这一简单行为所蕴含的巨大力量，及其如何通过人与人的互动改善社会氛围和促进个人及社区福祉。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A simple curve (曲线) that holds boundless potential — the smile. Beyond its charming appearance lies a profound force capable of transforming not only ourselves but the world around us.(一条简单的曲线——微笑，蕴含着无尽的潜力。在其迷人的外表之下，藏着一种深刻的力量，这种力量不仅能改变我们自身，也能改变我们周围的世界)”可知，此处介绍的是微笑的力量，它不仅可以改变我们自身，还能改变周围的世界，结合下文讲述的对周围世界的影响可知，此空应是承上启下的作用，G选项“While a smile seems like a small gesture, its effects extend far beyond immediate interactions.(虽然微笑看似是一个小小的举动，但其影响却远不止于即时的互动)”承接上文的微笑是一个简单的曲线，引出下文讲述的微笑带来的影响，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“A smile shared with someone you may never meet again has the potential to brighten their day, offering a moment of connection.(与你可能再也见不到的人分享一个微笑可能会照亮他们的一天，提供片刻的联系)”可知，此空应是对上文进一步的阐述，D选项“It’s a small yet meaningful contribution to the well-being of the community.(这看似微小却意义重大的举动，是对社区福祉的积极贡献)”讲述的是这一举动产生的影响，其中的it指的是上文提到的“与陌生人分享微笑”这一举动，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Supporting Friends and colleagues(支持朋友和同事)”以及下文的“Whether it’s acknowledging a friend’s achievement, expressing empathy during challenging times, or appreciating a colleague’s efforts, a smile rein forces (加强) emotional connections and fosters a supportive network.(无论是认可朋友的成就、在艰难时刻表达同理心，还是感激同事的努力，一个微笑都能强化情感联系，并促进支持性网络的形。)”可知，本段讲述的是微笑时对朋友和同事支持的表现，F选项“Acts of kindness within existing relationships can be as simple as offering a warm smile.(在已有的关系中，善意的行为可以简单到给予一个温暖的微笑。这样的微笑能够表达关怀与支持，加强人与人之间的情感纽带)”中的“existing relationships”指的是本段的主题句中的“Friends and colleagues”，且引出下文讲述的微笑对同事和朋友影响的表现形式，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句为动名词短语可知，此处也应为动名词短语形式，结合下文的“Incorporating smiling into daily routine encouraged the cultivation of good habits. It serves as a reminder to approach challengers with a positive mind set and to seek opportunities for kindness.(将微笑融入日常生活中有助于培养良好的习惯。它提醒我们以积极的心态面对挑战，并寻找行善的机会)”可知，微笑融入日常生活可以培养良好的习惯，由此可知，本段主要讲述的是微笑对培养习惯的影响，B选项“Encouraging Positive Habits(鼓励积极的习惯)”为动名词短语，且可以概括本段。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据本段主题句“Expressing Gratitude(表达感激)”以及空前的“A smile is a silent expression of gratitude.(微笑是无声的感激表达)”可知，本段讲述的是微笑是感激的表达方式，E选项“When someone extends kindness, responding with a smile conveys appreciation.(当有人对我们表现出善意时，报以微笑可以传达出我们的感激之情)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，且是对上文内容进一步解释，其中的appreciation为解题的关键信息。故选E项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. I told my friend Green that I often cycled two miles to my company but unfortunately there was a big hill on the route. While he responded that I should appreciate the ____21____ exercise that the hill provided. My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to ____22____ as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and ____23____. It will help me to lose weight and get ____24____. This hill is my friend. Finally as I ____25____ the slopes on my bicycle, I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a ____26____ when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of ____27____ as I reach the top of the hill. One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. We may face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. While we cannot choose the ____28____, we can choose our attitude towards it. Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs ____29____ following a flying accident. He was ____30____ to fly again and went on to become one of the leading aviator in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories ____31____ the Germans. He was a(an) ____32____ to others’ during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Never let them ____33____ you that things are too difficult or impossible.” The biographies of great people are ____34____ with examples of how they took these kinds of steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common ____35____ is that they did not become defeated or depressed. They chose their attitude. They opted to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won. 21. A. tired B. extra C. exciting D. energetic 22. A. sweat B. quit C. complain D. rest 23. A. elbows B. lungs C. arms D. soul 24. A. relaxed B. relieved C. fit D. recovered 25. A. walk B. drive C. pave D. conquer 26. A. gym B. school C. playground D. cinema 27. A. intonation B. perfection C. communication D. satisfaction 28. A. life B. way C. misfortune D. misunderstanding 29. A. cured B. washed C. cut D. strengthened 30. A. supposed B. exposed C. devoted D. determined 31. A. beyond B. over C. by D. in 32. A. relief B. inspiration C. failure D. surprise 33. A. persuade B. acknowledge C. blame D. praise 34. A. littered B. dealt C. replaced D. scheduled 35. A. sense B. language C. disaster D. feature 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者如何改变对挑战的态度，将骑车途中的上坡路段从负担转变为锻炼的机会，并由此引申出积极面对人生逆境的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他回答说，我应该感激这座山提供的额外锻炼。A. tired疲惫的；B. extra额外的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“I used to __2_ as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart”可知，作者之前对这座山是抱怨的态度，现在却认为这座山可以锻炼自己的心肺，说明作者现在认为爬这座山是额外的锻炼，是有好处的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常抱怨当我靠近它时。A. sweat出汗；B. quit放弃；C. complain抱怨；D. rest休息。根据后文“My attitude to the hill has now changed”及转折连词but可知，作者现在改变了对山坡的看法，由此推断之前作者是不喜欢这座山坡的，所以可推测出作者过去常常抱怨。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座山坡会锻炼我的心脏和肺。A. elbows胳膊肘；B. lungs肺；C. arms胳膊；D. soul灵魂。根据前文“I often cycled two miles to my company but unfortunately there was a big hill on the route”可知，作者骑自行车上班，而山坡会增加骑行的难度，由此推断上坡时需要深呼吸，可以锻炼肺活量。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它会帮助我减肥和保持健康。A. relaxed放松的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. fit健康的；D. recovered痊愈的。根据前文“This hill will exercise my heart”可知，山坡会让作者得到锻炼，由此推断，这有助于减肥和保持健康。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后当我骑着自行车征服这些斜坡时，我用这样的想法安慰自己：所有那些愚蠢的人花钱去健身房，而我却能免费得到同样的价值。A. walk走路；B. drive开车；C. pave铺路；D. conquer征服。根据前文“This hill will exercise my heart”及后文“I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym when I can get the same value for free”可知，作者现在改变了对山坡的看法，认为山坡可以让自己得到锻炼，由此推断作者现在要征服这座山坡。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后当我骑着自行车征服这些斜坡时，我用这样的想法安慰自己：所有那些愚蠢的人花钱去健身房，而我却能免费得到同样的价值。A. gym健身房；B. school学校；C. playground操场；D. cinema电影院。根据前文“I often cycled two miles to my company”以及前文“all those silly people who pay money”可知，这里是把去健身房锻炼和骑行小山免费锻炼作对比。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达山顶时，我脸上露出了满意的微笑。A. intonation语调；B. perfection完美；C. communication交流；D. satisfaction满意。根据前文“This hill is my friend.”以及前文“I can get the same value for free.”可知，作者把小山当作朋友，并认为山坡锻炼不用花钱，所以到达山顶时感到满意。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们无法选择不幸，但我们可以选择对待它的态度。A. life生活；B. way道路；C. misfortune不幸；D. misunderstanding误解。根据前文“We may face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties”可知，生活中充满了困难、问题等不幸，这些是客观存在的，人们无法选择。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1931年，道格拉斯·巴德在一次飞行事故中双腿被截肢，当时他21岁。A. cured治愈；B. washed清洗；C. cut切割；D. strengthened加强。根据前文“Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931”及后文“Following a flying accident”可知，道格拉斯·巴德在一次飞行事故中双腿被截肢。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心再次飞行，并在英国空战中成为了一名领先的飞行员，取得了22次战胜德国人的空战胜利。A. supposed认为；B. exposed暴露；C. devoted奉献；D. determined决定。根据后文“and went on to become one of the leading aviator in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories __11___ the Germans”可知，他成为杰出飞行员并取得空战胜利，可知他是决心再次飞行的，be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”。故选D项。 31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心再次飞行，并在英国空战中成为了一名领先的飞行员，取得了22次战胜德国人的空战胜利。A. beyond超出；B. over超过，战胜；C. by通过；D. in在……里面。根据前文“the leading aviator in the Battle of Britain”可知，他在英国空战中是一名领先的飞行员，由此推断他在空战中取得了战胜德国人的胜利。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在战争期间，他是其他人的灵感来源。A. relief宽慰；B. inspiration鼓舞；C. failure失败；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense””可知，他鼓励别人不要听信那些说自己不能做这个或那个的人，由此可知，他对其他人是一种鼓舞。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要让他们说服你，事情太难或不可能。A. persuade说服；B. acknowledge承认；C. blame责备；D. praise赞扬。根据前文“Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense”可知，他鼓励别人不要听信那些说自己不能做这个或那个的人，由此推断出他不希望别人被说服。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：伟人的传记充满了他们如何采取这些步骤来克服所面临的困难的例子。A. littered遍布；B. dealt处理；C. replaced代替；D. scheduled安排。根据后文“with examples of how they took these kinds of steps to overcome the difficulties they faced”可知，这里表示伟人传记中布满克服困难的例子。be littered with意为“布满”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：共同的特点是，他们没有被打败或沮丧。A. sense感觉；B. language语言；C. disaster灾难；D. feature特点。根据后文“They chose their attitude. They opted to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won”可知，这些伟人共同的特点是，他们没有被打败或沮丧，而是选择积极的态度去面对挑战。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influences, stopped publishing new content after an 18- minute video in 2021. She made a surprising comeback on Tuesday after she stopped posting new videos for more than three years, ___36___ (capture) widespread attention from home and abroad. On 12 November, Li ended her ___37___ (mystery) absence by posting three new videos unexpectedly. The first video ___38___ (gain) over 100 million views on Weibo within five hours of its release. Li’s popularity originated from her description of rural life, resonating (产生共鸣) with teenagers, ___39___ Are increasingly separated with urban life, and her dedication to preserving traditional Chinese culture. Li’s return has been met with enthusiasm by fans who admire her courage to take ___40___ Break from her peak popularity. She has remained ___41___(extreme) silent about her life during her absence. Meanwhile, she ____42____ (express) her desire to share more about her experiences and mind set over the past few years. Li appears to have been planning her comeback for some time, ___43___ Her first video documenting a month-long effort to build a wardrobe (衣柜). Li has announced her intention ___44___ (continue) promoting traditional Chinese culture through a series of videos developed by various artists. She reflects on her time away from the spot light, stating that being forgotten allowed her to focus on her ____45____ (passion) without distractions. 【答案】36. capturing 37. mysterious 38. gained 39. who 40. a 41. extremely 42. has expressed 43. with 44. to continue 45. passions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国知名网红李子柒在停止发布新视频三年多后突然回归的消息，介绍了她回归后发布的视频受到的关注和反响，以及她回归的原因和对未来计划的展望。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在停更新视频三年多后，她于周二惊喜回归，引发了国内外的广泛关注。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填capturing。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：11月12日，李子柒出人意料地发布了三条新视频，结束了她的神秘隐退。空处为形容词形式修饰名词“absence”，表示“神秘的”。故填mysterious。 【38题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：第一条视频发布后五小时内，在微博上的浏览量就超过了1亿。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“within five hours of its release”可知，本句为一般过去时；主语为“the first video”，单数，和动词“gain”之间为主动关系。故填gained。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：李子柒的走红源于她对乡村生活的描绘，这与日益远离乡村、生活在城市的年轻人产生了共鸣，同时也源于她对传承中国传统文化的执着。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“teenagers”，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：李子柒的回归受到了粉丝们的热烈欢迎，粉丝们钦佩她在人气鼎盛时选择暂退的勇气。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：在暂别期间，她对自己的生活一直守口如瓶。修饰形容词“silent”用副词形式。故填extremely。 【42题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：与此同时，她表示希望分享过去几年的经历和心境。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“over the past few years”可知，本句为现在完成时；主语为“she”，单数，和动词“express”之间为主动关系。故填has expressed。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：李子柒似乎为这次回归筹备了一段时间，她的第一条视频记录了她花一个月打造一个衣柜的过程。空处为介词形式引导独立主格，用介词“with”引导。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她宣布计划通过与多位艺术家合作制作的一系列视频，继续推广中国传统文化。空处为非谓语动词担当名词“intention”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to continue。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：她回顾了远离聚光灯的时光，称被遗忘让她能够心无旁骛地专注于自己热爱的事物。空处为名词形式担当宾语，根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填passions。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你班将举行成人礼活动，并请每位同学准备一份礼物在活动上进行随机互赠。英语课上老师要求写一篇短文，介绍你要赠送的礼物，内容包括： (1)对该物品的简要描述；(2)你选择赠送该物品的理由。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 For our adult ceremony activities I have prepared a present — a book titled The Alchemist《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》. The Alchemist is a fable that tells the story of a poor boy who dreams of finding treasures. He goes on a journey across the world, encountering countless challenges and obstacles, but never gives up on his dream. I choose to give this book as a gift because I believe it holds a profound message for every one of us. As we turn 18, we are faced with decisions that will shape our future. This book will inspire us to pursue our dreams fearlessly and teach us the value of perseverance and the power of love. May the gift remind us to dream big, to take risks, and to always believe in ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍自己为成人礼活动准备的礼物，并说明选择该礼物的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 礼物：present → gift 偶遇：encounter → come across 坚持不懈：perseverance → persistence 无畏的：fearless → courageous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I choose to give this book as a gift because I believe it holds a profound message for every one of us. 拓展句：Why I choose to give this book as a gift is that I firmly believe it conveys a profound message to each and every one of us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Alchemist is a fable that tells the story of a poor boy who dreams of finding treasures. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I choose to give this book as a gift because I believe it holds a profound message for every one of us. (运用了because引导的状语从句和省略引导词的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As Mom and I stood in line waiting to cash out at the retail store, I studied the customer in front of us who was reading the magazines to our left. She was young, maybe early twenties, but she already had a stoop (驼背), looking very tired. The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat and meal materials like pasta, rice, and potatoes. Day-old bread, bargain soap, and inexpensive shampoo (洗发剂)completed her purchases --well, almost. In the corner sat a little doll and a pretty dress that was 50 percent off. She continued to look at the magazines as we waited, and more people lined up behind us. She turned around and asked Mom for help. “I’m sorry to bother you,” she began shyly. “But can you tell me how much this is? I forgot my glasses at home.” “Of course,” Mom said. When Mom finally found the small print and told her, she sighed quietly and put it back. “Next!” The cashier called and she moved forward to begin her trade. When the store employee finally figured everything out and told her the cost, the woman’s face paled. It was obvious that she didn’t have enough money, and she scanned her groceries to see what she could do without. One by one, she removed things, but it was still not enough. She continued to take much-needed goods out while the cashier patiently deducted (扣除)things. The child’s items remained in the cart, however. In fact, the palm of her other hand lay protectively across them, as if she didn’t want to be tempted to abandon them. The woman finally paid, and moved down to bag them. When our turn came, Mom pointed to the pile of items the woman had taken out, added all our meat and fresh milk, and whispered “Separate bags, same bill please” to the cashier. She nodded, even though it was a “pack your own” kind of store. 注意: (1)续写词数应为 150 左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The cashier went on with her work, and Mom and I picked up all the items. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The woman turned and looked at my mom in surprise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 The cashier went on with her work, and Mom and I picked up all the items. I immediately understood what my mother meant. But we couldn’t find the young woman anywhere when looking around. After we eagerly made our way through the crowd and got out of the store, we finally discovered her walking slowly along the street in a distance. We hurried up to catch up with her, asking her to wait a moment. Paragraph 2: The woman turned and looked at my mom in surprise.. “What’s wrong?” she asked confusedly. Then Mom came up to pat her on the shoulder, saying “You’ve left these things behind. Here you are.” Hands trembling, she received the gifts. Without waiting for her to say thanks, we left. I realized that a little kindness could really make a positive difference to others when I saw my mom doing this action. I am proud of my mom. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者和妈妈在零售店买东西的时候帮助一名贫穷的妇女查看价格并赠送给她商品的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“收银员继续她的工作，我和妈妈把所有的东西都拿了起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妈妈寻找贫穷妇女的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“那个女人转过身来，惊讶地看着我妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写作者和妈妈给贫穷的妇女送商品的事情。 2.续写线索：购买商品——寻找妇女——追赶妇女——赠予商品——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①收到：receive/get/obtain ②理解：understand/know 情绪类 ①感到骄傲：be proud of/take pride in ②积极的：positive/optimistic 【点睛】[高分句型1]I immediately understood what my mother meant.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句作understood的宾语） [高分句型2]I realized that a little kindness could really make a positive difference to others when I saw my mom doing this action.（由从属连词 that引导的宾语从句作realized的宾语及when引导的时间状语从句） 听力答案：1-5 BAABC 6-10 BCBCA 10-15 BCBCB 16-20 BABCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$