精品解析：云南省昆明市第三中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末考试英语试卷

机密★考试结束前【考试时间：1月10日8：00—10：00】 昆明市第三中学初2026届初二年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷 命题人：汪怡辰 王钇靖 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔认真填涂考号。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —I want to be ________ actor. How about you, Kate? —I want to be ________ university teacher. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an D. the; an 2. Doing exercises every day can help people improve ________ in health. A. myself B. themselves C. itself D. ourselves 3. Dear students you won’t get a good grade ________ you work hard. A. when B. if C. unless D. though 4. — You can ________ the key points in your notebook if you can’t remember well. — OK, thank you. A. write down B. cut down C. fall down D. turn down 5. —What’s your new year’s ________? —I’m going to sleep early and get up early. A. result B. reason C. hobby D. resolution 6. —Why are they so excited? —Because there ________ a football match between class one and class three tomorrow. A. was B. is C. will be D. will have 7. I believe there is going to be ________ trees and ________ pollution if we play a part in saving the earth. A. less; more B. more; less C. fewer; less D. more; fewer 8. It is said that ________ people visited the beautiful village. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds of C. hundreds of D. hundred of 9. —Did you see ________ in the museum today? —Of course. I really like those old paintings. A. interesting something B. special anything C. something interesting D. anything special 10. If her son ________a doctor, she ________ very happy. A. will be; becomes B. becomes; will be C. will be; is D. will be; will be 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） What will our cities be like in the future? Will people have smart buildings or flying cars? Will robots take the place of cleaners? What about ____11____? Will kids still go to school or will they study online at home? It’s ____12____ that all the buildings and roads will be underground (在地下) and that people will just have parks and cycle lanes (自行车道) above the ground. What we do know is that in the future, there will be more and more people living in cities. It’s said that more than half the world’s people ____13____ live in cities. Cities will become ____14____ to about 6.5 billion (十亿) people by 2050. More people will bring many ____15____. For example, there will be more traffic and pollution. Also, people will need more houses, schools, hospitals and jobs. They will have to find more ways to ____16____ food too. To live a(n) ____17____ life, people will have to solve these problems. Now many cities are ____18____ for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. People can hire (租) bicycles and ____19____ in cycle lanes there. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save space, they grow vegetables in ____20____ tall buildings. What do you think the city life will be like in the future? 11. A. theaters B. apartments C. banks D. schools 12. A. traditional B. dangerous C. meaningless D. possible 13. A. just B. already C. early D. hardly 14. A. hospital B. restaurant C. home D. library 15. A. problems B. reasons C. articles D. meetings 16. A. buy B. mix C. grow D. add 17. A. happy B. educational C. scary D. available 18. A. planning B. stopping C. leaving D. talking 19. A. expect B. share C. ride D. wait 20. A. famous B. special C. crowded D. important 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Are you interested in space? Do you want to be an astronaut? Let’s come close to them and know more. Can anyone be an astronaut? Of course not. You don’t have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people. What’s the training like? People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practice space walking and living in zero gravity (重力). They train in difficult situations to learn how to solve problems and to work on a team. Everyday life like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult in a spaceship. There is no running water to wash hands. It’s hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep, you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also must tie yourself to something, so you don’t fly away! What health problems do astronauts have? Astronauts often get backache (背痛) because you grow in space-up to 8 centimeters! It’s also common to feel terrible at the beginning. So you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay healthy. And you must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. 21. Astronauts need to be easy-going and helpful. 22. People can wash hands with running water in a spaceship. 23. The sun rises every ninety minutes on the International Space Station. 24. Astronauts often get backache because they do a lot of exercise in space. 25. The article is about the importance of being an astronaut. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together! I had a serious illness (疾病) at the age of 7. From then on, I hoped to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments (现代医疗设备) and services. I can treat patients (治疗病人) even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now. Through years of studying hard, I’m teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Because they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain (解释) Chinese poems and novels (诗和小说). They spread (传播) Chinese history and culture around the world. China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy (能源) is used without polluting earth. I am doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I am proud of (为……而自豪) my job. Any job is a good job. When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. I’m going to travel to the Mars soon. I’m so excited! 26. Where does Kate treat patients far away? A. On the radio. B. On the moon. C. On the plane. D. On the Internet. 27. Candy’s foreign students like her classes because they ________. A. want to become a teacher B. like English poems and novels C. like Chinese history and culture D. want to fly into the space one day 28. What does Mike probably do? A. A doctor. B. A cleaner. C. A teacher. D. An astronaut. 29. Why is David excited? A. Because China is greener now. B. Because he is proud of his job. C. Because he is going to the Mars soon. D. Because he’ll travel to the moon. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A Life in the future. B. Ways of traveling. C. Hobbies and habits. D. Protecting the environment. B A man was selling medicine at a fair (集市). At first he sold bottles of a cure (药剂) for colds for just a dollar a bottle. Many people wanted to buy it and the man’s young assistant moved quickly through the crowd collecting money and handing out bottles of the cure. Then, when he had a bid crowd, the man stood up, held up a very small bottle and said, “And now, ladies and gentleman, I am not going to charge you a hundred dollars a bottle for this wonderful medicine. I am not going to charge you fifty dollars a bottle. I am not going to charge you twenty-five dollars a bottle. Now, ladies and gentleman. I am going to charge you ten dollars, and you can live forever. Most of the people in the crowd did not believe this. One person shouted, “If you can make you live forever, why don’t you drink it?” Then the other man cried, “Yes, you look as if you are at least sixty years.” “Thank you, sir, thank you,” the man answered, “I am so glad you said that. My real age is three hundred and twenty-nine.” The crowd laughed at this but there were still some people who wanted to believe the man. One of them spoke to the man’s assistant as he passed by, “Is that true?” he asked. “Is he three hundred and twenty-nine?” “Don’t ask me,” the assistant said, “I have only worked for him for a hundred and fifty years.” 31. What did the man sell at first? He sold ________. A. a cure for colds B. bottles C. a cure for old age D. a medicine that made people live forever 32. The people didn’t believe that the man’s medicine could cure old age because _______. A. the medicine was too cheap B. the medicine was too expensive C. he looked quite old himself D. he didn’t look honest 33. What does the word “charge” mean in this passage? A. 变化 B. 付钱 C. 给……钱 D. 向……要价 34. How much did the man charge for the cure for old age? A. One dollar a bottle. B. Twenty-five dollars a bottle. C. Ten dollars a bottle. D. Fifty dollars a bottle. 35. What does this passage really mean? A. The cure for old age is very useful and not so expensive. B. The man is not honest, and neither is his assistant. C. The cheaper the medicine is, the more people will buy. D. The two men are very honest, and they’d like to help people live forever. C What comes to your mind when you think of a library? It has so many books. It is quiet. It is a good place to study ... and to sit in a trance (发呆). Yes, to sit in a trance. The library at the Guangdong University of Finance & Economics is a good place to do it. The library has “six relaxing zones”, or Fa Dai Qu in Chinese. These zones have tables, chairs, plants and other facilities. There, students can sit in a trance, have snacks, walk around, or have talks. They are good places for students to relax and find inspiration (灵感). They are very popular among students. And the university is working to improve the zones so that students can stay more comfortably in them. These zones also become a hot topic online. They make people have a change of heart about sitting in a trance. Some people think that sitting in a trance means wasting time. But it is not true. Experts say that it is necessary for everyone. It gives people a useful and simple way to recharge (恢复精力) during busy times. Experts advise more schools and workplaces to set up such a zone to help people who look for a quiet and inspiring place. What do you think of the “relaxing zone”? 36. Where is the new library? A. In Guiyang. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Beijing. 37. What can people do in the relaxing zones of the library? A. Study with friends. B. Read more books. C. Look for more information. D. Sit in a trance. 38. The underlined word “facilities” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 设施 B. 区域 C. 措施 D. 方式 39. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. The relaxing zones are comfortable places for students. B. All people think that sitting in a trance means wasting time. C. Experts think that the relaxing zones are not necessary for people. D. Students have to keep quiet in the relaxing zones. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special University B. Special Zones in the Library C. A Hot Online Topic D. A Change of Heart 第三节（共5题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 We all know that exercise is good for our physical health. In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health. ___41___ Exercise is good for moods (心情) ___42___ It’s reported that a number of doctors are regarding exercise as a part of a treatment for the patients with depression (抑郁症). Studies show that exercise can help people reduce anxiety (焦虑) and stress. These problems are bad for people’s health and make them feel down. When the problems are solved through exercise, the health condition will be improved. In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends? ___43___ All these will offer you great chance to make new friends. ___44___ A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health. Many sports lovers may tell you that exercise plays an important role in improving their physical and mental health. Most people get used to challenges of life through exercise day by day. ___45___ A. People usually feel happy after doing sports. B. Staying at home can’t help you make friends. C. Finally, exercise can help people become more confident. D. In a word, exercise is good for you in many ways. E. People can’t be confident without enough exercise. F. Thanks to exercise, people feel like they are living meaningful lives. G. Try to join a sports club or go to a local running group, or take dancing or swimming lessons. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Could you give me some ________ (advice) on learning English? 47 I look forward to ________ into a good senior high school next year. (get) 48. We ________ (final) met each other after three years. 49. I believe that nothing is ________ (possible) if we try our best. 50. One of the ________ in the singing competition is Linda. (win) 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Peter always ________ (闲逛) on the street after school. 52. Don’t make a __________（承诺）if you can’t keep it. 53. They are busy ________ (为……做准备) the final exams. 54. Eating too much ________ (垃圾食品) is bad for your health. 55. What do you want to be when you ________ ________(长大)? 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 寒假即将来临，请以“My Vacation Plan”为题写一篇文章，谈一谈你的假期计划。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★考试结束前【考试时间：1月10日8：00—10：00】 昆明市第三中学初2026届初二年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷 命题人：汪怡辰 王钇靖 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔认真填涂考号。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —I want to be ________ actor. How about you, Kate? —I want to be ________ university teacher. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an D. the; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想成为一名演员。你呢，凯特？——我想成为一名大学老师。 考查不定冠词。actor是元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空要填an；university是辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二空要填a。故选A。 2. Doing exercises every day can help people improve ________ in health. A. myself B. themselves C. itself D. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天做运动能帮助人们改善他们自己健康。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；themselves他(她、它)们自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“can help people”可知，此处指提高“他们自己”。故选B。 3. Dear students, you won’t get a good grade ________ you work hard. A. when B. if C. unless D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的学生，如果你不努力学习，你就得不到好成绩。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非，如果不；though尽管。后一句是前一句的否定条件，因此这里是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选C。 4. — You can ________ the key points in your notebook if you can’t remember well. — OK, thank you. A. write down B. cut down C. fall down D. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你记不住的话，你可以把要点记在笔记本上。——好的，谢谢。 考查动词短语。write down写下；cut down砍倒（树木）；fall down跌倒；turn down拒绝。根据下文“in your notebook”可知，此处指的是在笔记本上写下要点。故选A。 5. —What’s your new year’s ________? —I’m going to sleep early and get up early. A. result B. reason C. hobby D. resolution 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新年决心是什么？——我打算早睡早起。 考查名词辨析。result结果；reason 原因；hobby 爱好；resolution决心。根据答语“I’m going to sleep early and get up early.”可知，问句是问新年决心，故选D。 6. —Why are they so excited? —Because there ________ a football match between class one and class three tomorrow. A. was B. is C. will be D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么他们如此兴奋？——因为明天一班和三班之间有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态用一般将来时，用there be结构的将来时there will be/there is/are going to be。故选C。 7. I believe there is going to be ________ trees and ________ pollution if we play a part in saving the earth. A. less; more B. more; less C. fewer; less D. more; fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信如果我们参与拯救地球，会有更多的树木和更少的污染。 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“if we play a part in saving the earth”可知，我们努力拯救地球，就会有更多的树木，more修饰trees；更少的污染，less修饰不可数名词pollution，故选B。 8. It is said that ________ people visited the beautiful village. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds of C. hundreds of D. hundred of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说成百上千的人参观了这个美丽的村庄。 考查数词的用法。hundred前有数字时，不加s；hundreds of“数百的”，故选C。 9. —Did you see ________ in the museum today? —Of course. I really like those old paintings. A. interesting something B. special anything C. something interesting D. anything special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天在博物馆看到什么特别的东西了吗？——当然。我真的很喜欢一些旧的画。 考查代词和定语后置。interesting有趣的；special特殊的；something某事，多用于肯定句，anything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句中。该句是一般疑问句，应用anything，排除A和C，且形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面，排除B，故选D。 10. If her son ________a doctor, she ________ very happy. A. will be; becomes B. becomes; will be C. will be; is D. will be; will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果她的儿子成为一名医生，她将非常高兴。 考查动词时态。will be; becomes从句将来时，主句一般现在时；becomes; will be从句一般现在时，主句将来时；will be; is从句和主句都使用了一般现在时；will be; will be从句和主句都使用了将来时。根据“If her son … a doctor, she… very happy.”可知，此句是一个主从复合句，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时，主语是her son，谓语动词用三单。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） What will our cities be like in the future? Will people have smart buildings or flying cars? Will robots take the place of cleaners? What about ____11____? Will kids still go to school or will they study online at home? It’s ____12____ that all the buildings and roads will be underground (在地下) and that people will just have parks and cycle lanes (自行车道) above the ground. What we do know is that in the future, there will be more and more people living in cities. It’s said that more than half the world’s people ____13____ live in cities. Cities will become ____14____ to about 6.5 billion (十亿) people by 2050. More people will bring many ____15____. For example, there will be more traffic and pollution. Also, people will need more houses, schools, hospitals and jobs. They will have to find more ways to ____16____ food too. To live a(n) ____17____ life, people will have to solve these problems. Now many cities are ____18____ for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. People can hire (租) bicycles and ____19____ in cycle lanes there. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save space, they grow vegetables in ____20____ tall buildings. What do you think the city life will be like in the future? 11. A. theaters B. apartments C. banks D. schools 12. A. traditional B. dangerous C. meaningless D. possible 13. A. just B. already C. early D. hardly 14. A. hospital B. restaurant C. home D. library 15. A. problems B. reasons C. articles D. meetings 16. A. buy B. mix C. grow D. add 17. A. happy B. educational C. scary D. available 18. A. planning B. stopping C. leaving D. talking 19. A. expect B. share C. ride D. wait 20. A. famous B. special C. crowded D. important 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的城市生活。 【11题详解】 句意：学校会怎么样？ theaters剧院；apartments公寓；banks银行；schools学校。根据“Will kids still go to school or will they study online at home?”可知，此处问的是学校怎么样。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：有可能所有的建筑和道路都在地下，人们只会在地面上有公园和自行车道。 traditional传统的；dangerous危险的；meaningless无意义的；possible可能的。根据“It’s...that all the buildings and roads will be underground (在地下) and that people will just have parks and cycle lanes (自行车道) above the ground.”可知，此处应表达后面的事情是可能发生的。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：据说，世界上一半以上的人已经生活在城市里。 just仅仅；already已经；early很早；hardly几乎没有。根据“Cities will become home to about 6.5 billion (十亿) people by 2050.”可知，此处表达世界上一半以上的人已经生活在城市。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：到2050年，城市将成为大约65亿人口的家园。 hospital医院；restaurant餐厅；home家；library图书馆。根据“It’s said that more than half the world’s people already live in cities.”可知，城市将成为大约65亿人口的家园。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：更多的人会带来很多问题。 problems问题；reasons原因；articles文章；meetings会议。根据“there will be more traffic and pollution”可知，是带来了很多问题。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他们也必须找到更多的方法来种植食物。 buy买；mix混合；grow种植；add添加。根据下文“In Singapore, people are looking ‘up’ to grow food!”可知，此处要表达种植食物。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：为了过上幸福的生活，人们必须解决这些问题。 happy幸福的；educational教育的；scary恐怖的；available可获得的。根据“people will have to solve these problems.”可知，人们是为了过上幸福的生活。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：现在许多城市都在为未来做规划。 planning计划；stopping停止；leaving离开；talking谈论。根据“for the future”可知，是为未来规划。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：人们可以租自行车，并在自行车道上骑自行车。 expect期待；share分享；ride骑；wait等待。根据“...in cycle lanes there”可知，是在自行车道上骑自行车。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：为了节省空间，他们在特殊的高层建筑里种植蔬菜。 famous著名的；special特别的；crowded拥挤的；important重要的。根据“they grow vegetables in...tall buildings”可知，应是在特殊的高层建筑里才能种植蔬菜。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Are you interested in space? Do you want to be an astronaut? Let’s come close to them and know more. Can anyone be an astronaut? Of course not. You don’t have to have a science degree, but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people. What’s the training like? People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practice space walking and living in zero gravity (重力). They train in difficult situations to learn how to solve problems and to work on a team. Everyday life like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult in a spaceship. There is no running water to wash hands. It’s hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep, you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also must tie yourself to something, so you don’t fly away! What health problems do astronauts have? Astronauts often get backache (背痛) because you grow in space-up to 8 centimeters! It’s also common to feel terrible at the beginning. So you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay healthy. And you must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. 21. Astronauts need to be easy-going and helpful. 22. People can wash hands with running water in a spaceship. 23. The sun rises every ninety minutes on the International Space Station. 24. Astronauts often get backache because they do a lot of exercise in space. 25. The article is about the importance of being an astronaut. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为宇航员要经历的训练以及面临的健康等问题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You need to be easy-going and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.”可知，宇航员需要容易相处和乐于助人。故填T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There is no running water to wash hands.”可知，没有自来水洗手。故填F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And to sleep, you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station.”可知，在国际空间站上，太阳每90分钟升起一次。故填T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space-up to 8 centimeters!”可知，宇航员背部痛原因是他们在太空中长了8厘米，而不是他们在太空中做了大量的运动。故填F。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了成为宇航员要经历的训练和面临的健康问题，文章没有涉及到成为一名宇航员的重要性。故填F。 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together! I had a serious illness (疾病) at the age of 7. From then on, I hoped to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments (现代医疗设备) and services. I can treat patients (治疗病人) even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now. Through years of studying hard, I’m teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Because they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain (解释) Chinese poems and novels (诗和小说). They spread (传播) Chinese history and culture around the world. China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy (能源) is used without polluting earth. I am doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I am proud of (为……而自豪) my job. Any job is a good job. When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. I’m going to travel to the Mars soon. I’m so excited! 26. Where does Kate treat patients far away? A. On the radio. B. On the moon. C. On the plane. D. On the Internet. 27. Candy’s foreign students like her classes because they ________. A. want to become a teacher B. like English poems and novels C. like Chinese history and culture D. want to fly into the space one day 28. What does Mike probably do? A. A doctor. B. A cleaner. C. A teacher. D. An astronaut. 29. Why is David excited? A. Because China is greener now. B. Because he is proud of his job. C. Because he is going to the Mars soon. D. Because he’ll travel to the moon. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Life in the future. B. Ways of traveling. C. Hobbies and habits. D. Protecting the environment. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章讲述了几个人畅想未来的生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can treat patients (治疗病人) even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.”可知，凯特在网上治疗病人。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain (解释) Chinese poems and novels (诗和小说).”可知，Candy的外国学生喜欢她的课，是因为他们喜欢中国的历史和文化。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably.”可知，迈克可能是一名清洁工。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to travel to the Mars soon. I’m so excited!”可知，大卫因为要去火星而感到兴奋。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together!”可知，文章主要讨论了未来的生活。故选A。 B A man was selling medicine at a fair (集市). At first he sold bottles of a cure (药剂) for colds for just a dollar a bottle. Many people wanted to buy it and the man’s young assistant moved quickly through the crowd collecting money and handing out bottles of the cure. Then, when he had a bid crowd, the man stood up, held up a very small bottle and said, “And now, ladies and gentleman, I am not going to charge you a hundred dollars a bottle for this wonderful medicine. I am not going to charge you fifty dollars a bottle. I am not going to charge you twenty-five dollars a bottle. Now, ladies and gentleman. I am going to charge you ten dollars, and you can live forever. Most of the people in the crowd did not believe this. One person shouted, “If you can make you live forever, why don’t you drink it?” Then the other man cried, “Yes, you look as if you are at least sixty years.” “Thank you, sir, thank you,” the man answered, “I am so glad you said that. My real age is three hundred and twenty-nine.” The crowd laughed at this but there were still some people who wanted to believe the man. One of them spoke to the man’s assistant as he passed by, “Is that true?” he asked. “Is he three hundred and twenty-nine?” “Don’t ask me,” the assistant said, “I have only worked for him for a hundred and fifty years.” 31. What did the man sell at first? He sold ________. A. a cure for colds B. bottles C. a cure for old age D. a medicine that made people live forever 32 The people didn’t believe that the man’s medicine could cure old age because _______. A. the medicine was too cheap B the medicine was too expensive C. he looked quite old himself D. he didn’t look honest 33. What does the word “charge” mean in this passage? A. 变化 B. 付钱 C. 给……钱 D. 向……要价 34. How much did the man charge for the cure for old age? A. One dollar a bottle. B. Twenty-five dollars a bottle. C. Ten dollars a bottle. D. Fifty dollars a bottle. 35. What does this passage really mean? A. The cure for old age is very useful and not so expensive. B. The man is not honest, and neither is his assistant. C. The cheaper the medicine is, the more people will buy. D. The two men are very honest, and they’d like to help people live forever. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个人在集市卖药，他们卖的药剂是治疗感冒的，起初他们卖一美元一瓶。后来他们说他们卖的是长生不老的药，大多数人不相信他们说的话。这个故事告诉人们做人要诚实。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first he sold bottles of a cure(药剂) for colds for just a dollar a bottle.”可知，起先他卖的药剂是治疗感冒的。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yes, you look as if you are at least sixty years.”可知，他自己看起来很老。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I am not going to charge you a hundred dollars a bottle for this wonderful medicine.”可知，此处在介绍这瓶药的要价是多少。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, ladies and gentleman. I am going to charge you ten dollars, and you can live forever.”可知，价格是每瓶10美元。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读短文，并结合“My real age is three hundred and twenty-nine.”可知，人是不可能活到二百多岁的，因此他们都是不诚实的。故选B。 C What comes to your mind when you think of a library? It has so many books. It is quiet. It is a good place to study ... and to sit in a trance (发呆). Yes, to sit in a trance. The library at the Guangdong University of Finance & Economics is a good place to do it. The library has “six relaxing zones”, or Fa Dai Qu in Chinese. These zones have tables, chairs, plants and other facilities. There, students can sit in a trance, have snacks, walk around, or have talks. They are good places for students to relax and find inspiration (灵感). They are very popular among students. And the university is working to improve the zones so that students can stay more comfortably in them. These zones also become a hot topic online. They make people have a change of heart about sitting in a trance. Some people think that sitting in a trance means wasting time. But it is not true. Experts say that it is necessary for everyone. It gives people a useful and simple way to recharge (恢复精力) during busy times. Experts advise more schools and workplaces to set up such a zone to help people who look for a quiet and inspiring place. What do you think of the “relaxing zone”? 36. Where is the new library? A. In Guiyang. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Beijing. 37. What can people do in the relaxing zones of the library? A. Study with friends. B. Read more books. C. Look for more information. D. Sit in a trance. 38. The underlined word “facilities” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 设施 B. 区域 C. 措施 D. 方式 39. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. The relaxing zones are comfortable places for students. B. All people think that sitting in a trance means wasting time. C. Experts think that the relaxing zones are not necessary for people. D. Students have to keep quiet in the relaxing zones. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special University B. Special Zones in the Library C. A Hot Online Topic D. A Change of Heart 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了广东财经大学图书馆里的发呆区。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“The library at the Guangdong University of Finance & Economics is a good place to do it”可知，文中提到的图书馆在广东财经大学，即广州。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“There, students can sit in a trance, have snacks, walk around, or have talks”可知，在休闲区学生可以发呆、吃零食、四处走走或者聊天。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文“These zones have tables, chairs, plants and other facilities”可知，此处facilities指的是桌子、椅子、植物等设施。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“They are good places for students to relax and find inspiration (灵感)”可知，在休闲区学生感到很舒服。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了广东财经大学图书馆里的发呆区。B选项“图书馆的特殊区域”为本文最佳标题，故选B。 第三节（共5题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 We all know that exercise is good for our physical health. In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health. ___41___ Exercise is good for moods (心情). ___42___ It’s reported that a number of doctors are regarding exercise as a part of a treatment for the patients with depression (抑郁症). Studies show that exercise can help people reduce anxiety (焦虑) and stress. These problems are bad for people’s health and make them feel down. When the problems are solved through exercise, the health condition will be improved. In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends? ___43___ All these will offer you great chance to make new friends. ___44___ A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health. Many sports lovers may tell you that exercise plays an important role in improving their physical and mental health. Most people get used to challenges of life through exercise day by day. ___45___ A. People usually feel happy after doing sports. B. Staying at home can’t help you make friends. C. Finally, exercise can help people become more confident. D. In a word, exercise is good for you in many ways. E. People can’t be confident without enough exercise. F. Thanks to exercise, people feel like they are living meaningful lives. G. Try to join a sports club or go to a local running group, or take dancing or swimming lessons. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. G 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼不仅对身体有好处，而且对心理健康也有好处。 【41题详解】 根据前文“In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health.”可知这里介绍了锻炼的好处，该设空处位置在文章第一段，应该要总起全文。F“由于锻炼，人们觉得他们过着有意义的生活。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Exercise is good for moods (心情).”可知该句介绍了锻炼和心情的关系。A“人们通常在运动后感到快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据前文“In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends?”可知这了介绍了锻炼与社交的联系。G“试着加入一个体育俱乐部或参加当地的跑步。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据后文“A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself.”可知这了介绍了锻炼能帮助你自信。C“最后，锻炼可以帮助人们变得更自信。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Most people get used to challenges of life through exercise day by day.”可知这里介绍了很多人都锻炼，且处于文章末尾，因此是总结全文。D“总之，锻炼在很多方面对你都有好处。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Could you give me some ________ (advice) on learning English? 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些学英语的建议吗？advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，可用在表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。故填advice。 47. I look forward to ________ into a good senior high school next year. (get) 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着明年能进入一所好的高中。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，为固定短语，故填getting。 48. We ________ (final) met each other after three years. 【答案】finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：三年后我们终于见面了。根据“met each other”可知，需要一个副词修饰动词met，副词finally符合句意。故填finally。 49. I believe that nothing is ________ (possible) if we try our best. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信只要我们尽力，没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is...if we try our best”可知，这里指只要我们尽力，没有什么是不可能的，possible的否定形式为impossible，意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。 50. One of the ________ in the singing competition is Linda. (win) 【答案】winners 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达是歌唱比赛的获胜者之一。根据“One of the...in the singing competition is Linda.”可知，琳达是歌唱比赛的获胜者之一，winner“获胜者”，one of后用名词复数形式，故填winners。 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Peter always ________ (闲逛) on the street after school. 【答案】hangs out 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后Peter总是在街上闲逛。闲逛：hang out，动词短语，根据“Peter always”，可知，主语“Peter”是第三人称单数，“always”是一般现在时的标志词，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式即“hangs”，故填hangs out。 52. Don’t make a __________（承诺）if you can’t keep it. 【答案】promise 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不能信守诺言，就不要许下诺言。promise“承诺”， 名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填promise。 53. They are busy ________ (为……做准备) the final exams. 【答案】preparing for 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正忙着准备期末考试。根据句中“busy”和汉语提示“为……做准备”可知，空处需用固定短语prepare for，be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填preparing for。 54. Eating too much ________ (垃圾食品) is bad for your health. 【答案】junk food 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。垃圾食品：junk food，固定词组。故填junk food。 55. What do you want to be when you ________ ________(长大)? 【答案】 ①. grow ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：你长大后想做什么？根据“What do you want to be when you”及中文提示可知，是动词短语grow up；主语you第二人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形。故填grow；up。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 寒假即将来临，请以“My Vacation Plan”为题写一篇文章，谈一谈你的假期计划。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Vacation Plan Winter vacation is coming soon and I am very happy because I will have a colorful vacation. I am going to watch the news every day to know what’s going on around the world. I am going to exercise four times a week to be healthy for the body and the mind. I am going to finish my homework as fast as I can. And I will spend some of my spare time in reading and improving my spoken English. What’s more, I will go to Hainan for a week with my family. We will go there by plane. We can go fishing there and we all like delicious seafood. I hope I will have a relaxing vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态以一般将来时为主； ③ 提示：根据所给题目说明你对于即将到来的寒假生活的计划和畅想，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍对于寒假即将到来的感受； 第二步，具体描述寒假的计划； 第三步，最后表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing花时间做 ②what’s more而且 ③go fishing钓鱼 [高分句型] ①I am going to watch the news every day to know what’s going on around the world.（宾语从句） ②I hope I will have a relaxing vacation.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$