云南省昆明市第三中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末考试英语试卷

机密★考试结束前【考试时间：1月10日8：00—10：00】 昆明市第三中学初2026届初二年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷 命题人：汪怡辰 王钇靖 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔认真填涂考号。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —I want to be ________ actor. How about you, Kate? —I want to be ________ university teacher. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an D. the; an 2. Doing exercises every day can help people improve ________ in health. A. myself B. themselves C. itself D. ourselves 3. Dear students, you won’t get a good grade ________ you work hard. A when B. if C. unless D. though 4. — You can ________ the key points in your notebook if you can’t remember well. — OK, thank you. A. write down B. cut down C. fall down D. turn down 5. —What’s your new year’s ________? —I’m going to sleep early and get up early. A. result B. reason C. hobby D. resolution 6. —Why are they so excited? —Because there ________ a football match between class one and class three tomorrow. A. was B. is C. will be D. will have 7. I believe there is going to be ________ trees and ________ pollution if we play a part in saving the earth. A. less; more B. more; less C. fewer; less D. more; fewer 8. It is said that ________ people visited the beautiful village. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds of C. hundreds of D. hundred of 9. —Did you see ________ in the museum today? —Of course. I really like those old paintings. A. interesting something B. special anything C. something interesting D. anything special 10. If her son ________a doctor, she ________ very happy. A. will be; becomes B. becomes; will be C. will be; is D. will be; will be 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） What will our cities be like in the future? Will people have smart buildings or flying cars? Will robots take the place of cleaners? What about ____11____? Will kids still go to school or will they study online at home? It’s ____12____ that all the buildings and roads will be underground (在地下) and that people will just have parks and cycle lanes (自行车道) above the ground. What we do know is that in the future, there will be more and more people living in cities. It’s said that more than half the world’s people ____13____ live in cities. Cities will become ____14____ to about 6.5 billion (十亿) people by 2050. More people will bring many ____15____. For example, there will be more traffic and pollution. Also, people will need more houses, schools, hospitals and jobs. They will have to find more ways to ____16____ food too. To live a(n) ____17____ life, people will have to solve these problems. Now many cities are ____18____ for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. People can hire (租) bicycles and ____19____ in cycle lanes there. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save space, they grow vegetables in ____20____ tall buildings. What do you think the city life will be like in the future? 11. A. theaters B. apartments C. banks D. schools 12. A. traditional B. dangerous C. meaningless D. possible 13. A. just B. already C. early D. hardly 14. A. hospital B. restaurant C. home D. library 15. A. problems B. reasons C. articles D. meetings 16. A. buy B. mix C. grow D. add 17. A. happy B. educational C. scary D. available 18. A. planning B. stopping C. leaving D. talking 19. A. expect B. share C. ride D. wait 20. A. famous B. special C. crowded D. important 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Are you interested in space? Do you want to be an astronaut? Let’s come close to them and know more. Can anyone be an astronaut? Of course not. You don’t have to have a science degree, but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people. What’s the training like? People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practice space walking and living in zero gravity (重力). They train in difficult situations to learn how to solve problems and to work on a team. Everyday life like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult in a spaceship. There is no running water to wash hands. It’s hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep, you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also must tie yourself to something, so you don’t fly away! What health problems do astronauts have? Astronauts often get backache (背痛) because you grow in space-up to 8 centimeters! It’s also common to feel terrible at the beginning. So you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay healthy. And you must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. 21. Astronauts need to be easy-going and helpful. 22. People can wash hands with running water in a spaceship. 23. The sun rises every ninety minutes on the International Space Station. 24. Astronauts often get backache because they do a lot of exercise in space. 25. The article is about the importance of being an astronaut. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together! I had a serious illness (疾病) at the age of 7. From then on, I hoped to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments (现代医疗设备) and services. I can treat patients (治疗病人) even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now. Through years of studying hard, I’m teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Because they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain (解释) Chinese poems and novels (诗和小说). They spread (传播) Chinese history and culture around the world. China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy (能源) is used without polluting earth. I am doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I am proud of (为……而自豪) my job. Any job is a good job. When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. I’m going to travel to the Mars soon. I’m so excited! 26. Where does Kate treat patients far away? A. On the radio. B. On the moon. C. On the plane. D. On the Internet. 27. Candy’s foreign students like her classes because they ________. A. want to become a teacher B. like English poems and novels C. like Chinese history and culture D. want to fly into the space one day 28. What does Mike probably do? A. A doctor. B. A cleaner. C. A teacher. D. An astronaut. 29. Why is David excited? A. Because China is greener now. B. Because he is proud of his job. C. Because he is going to the Mars soon. D. Because he’ll travel to the moon. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Life in the future. B. Ways of traveling. C. Hobbies and habits. D. Protecting the environment. B A man was selling medicine at a fair (集市). At first he sold bottles of a cure (药剂) for colds for just a dollar a bottle. Many people wanted to buy it and the man’s young assistant moved quickly through the crowd collecting money and handing out bottles of the cure. Then, when he had a bid crowd, the man stood up, held up a very small bottle and said, “And now, ladies and gentleman, I am not going to charge you a hundred dollars a bottle for this wonderful medicine. I am not going to charge you fifty dollars a bottle. I am not going to charge you twenty-five dollars a bottle. Now, ladies and gentleman. I am going to charge you ten dollars, and you can live forever. Most of the people in the crowd did not believe this. One person shouted, “If you can make you live forever, why don’t you drink it?” Then the other man cried, “Yes, you look as if you are at least sixty years.” “Thank you, sir, thank you,” the man answered, “I am so glad you said that. My real age is three hundred and twenty-nine.” The crowd laughed at this but there were still some people who wanted to believe the man. One of them spoke to the man’s assistant as he passed by, “Is that true?” he asked. “Is he three hundred and twenty-nine?” “Don’t ask me,” the assistant said, “I have only worked for him for a hundred and fifty years.” 31. What did the man sell at first? He sold ________. A. a cure for colds B. bottles C. a cure for old age D. a medicine that made people live forever 32 The people didn’t believe that the man’s medicine could cure old age because _______. A. the medicine was too cheap B. the medicine was too expensive C. he looked quite old himself D. he didn’t look honest 33. What does the word “charge” mean in this passage? A. 变化 B. 付钱 C. 给……钱 D. 向……要价 34. How much did the man charge for the cure for old age? A. One dollar a bottle. B. Twenty-five dollars a bottle. C. Ten dollars a bottle. D. Fifty dollars a bottle. 35. What does this passage really mean? A. The cure for old age is very useful and not so expensive. B. The man is not honest, and neither is his assistant. C. The cheaper the medicine is, the more people will buy. D. The two men are very honest, and they’d like to help people live forever. C What comes to your mind when you think of a library? It has so many books. It is quiet. It is a good place to study ... and to sit in a trance (发呆). Yes, to sit in a trance. The library at the Guangdong University of Finance & Economics is a good place to do it. The library has “six relaxing zones”, or Fa Dai Qu in Chinese. These zones have tables, chairs, plants and other facilities. There, students can sit in a trance, have snacks, walk around, or have talks. They are good places for students to relax and find inspiration (灵感). They are very popular among students. And the university is working to improve the zones so that students can stay more comfortably in them. These zones also become a hot topic online. They make people have a change of heart about sitting in a trance. Some people think that sitting in a trance means wasting time. But it is not true. Experts say that it is necessary for everyone. It gives people a useful and simple way to recharge (恢复精力) during busy times. Experts advise more schools and workplaces to set up such a zone to help people who look for a quiet and inspiring place. What do you think of the “relaxing zone”? 36. Where is the new library? A. In Guiyang. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Beijing. 37. What can people do in the relaxing zones of the library? A Study with friends. B. Read more books. C. Look for more information. D. Sit in a trance. 38. The underlined word “facilities” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 设施 B. 区域 C. 措施 D. 方式 39. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. The relaxing zones are comfortable places for students. B. All people think that sitting in a trance means wasting time. C. Experts think that the relaxing zones are not necessary for people. D. Students have to keep quiet in the relaxing zones. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special University B. Special Zones in the Library C. A Hot Online Topic D. A Change of Heart 第三节（共5题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 We all know that exercise is good for our physical health. In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health. ___41___ Exercise is good for moods (心情). ___42___ It’s reported that a number of doctors are regarding exercise as a part of a treatment for the patients with depression (抑郁症). Studies show that exercise can help people reduce anxiety (焦虑) and stress. These problems are bad for people’s health and make them feel down. When the problems are solved through exercise, the health condition will be improved. In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends? ___43___ All these will offer you great chance to make new friends. ___44___ A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health. Many sports lovers may tell you that exercise plays an important role in improving their physical and mental health. Most people get used to challenges of life through exercise day by day. ___45___ A. People usually feel happy after doing sports. B. Staying at home can’t help you make friends. C. Finally, exercise can help people become more confident. D. In a word, exercise is good for you in many ways. E. People can’t be confident without enough exercise. F. Thanks to exercise, people feel like they are living meaningful lives. G. Try to join a sports club or go to a local running group or take dancing or swimming lessons. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Could you give me some ________ (advice) on learning English? 47. I look forward to ________ into a good senior high school next year. (get) 48. We ________ (final) met each other after three years. 49 I believe that nothing is ________ (possible) if we try our best. 50. One of the ________ in the singing competition is Linda. (win) 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Peter always ________ (闲逛) on the street after school. 52. Don’t make a __________（承诺）if you can’t keep it. 53. They are busy ________ (为……做准备) the final exams. 54. Eating too much ________ (垃圾食品) is bad for your health. 55. What do you want to be when you ________ ________(长大)? 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 寒假即将来临，请以“My Vacation Plan”为题写一篇文章，谈一谈你的假期计划。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 机密★考试结束前【考试时间：1月10日8：00—10：00】 昆明市第三中学初2026届初二年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷 命题人：汪怡辰 王钇靖 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔认真填涂考号。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】B 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. F 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 第三节（共5题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. G 44. C 45. D 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 【46题答案】 【答案】advice 【47题答案】 【答案】getting 【48题答案】 【答案】finally 【49题答案】 【答案】impossible 【50题答案】 【答案】winners 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 【51题答案】 【答案】hangs out 【52题答案】 【答案】promise 【53题答案】 【答案】preparing for 【54题答案】 【答案】junk food 【55题答案】 【答案】 ①. grow ②. up 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 【56题答案】 【答案】 My Vacation Plan Winter vacation is coming soon and I am very happy because I will have a colorful vacation. I am going to watch the news every day to know what’s going on around the world. I am going to exercise four times a week to be healthy for the body and the mind. I am going to finish my homework as fast as I can. And I will spend some of my spare time in reading and improving my spoken English. What’s more, I will go to Hainan for a week with my family. We will go there by plane. We can go fishing there and we all like delicious seafood. I hope I will have a relaxing vacation. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$