河南省洛阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

洛阳市2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 报 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 如 鼠 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 投 如 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 做 1.How is the woman feeling? 长 A.Addicted. B.Surprised. C.Scared. 2.What does the man find hard? 区 A.Understanding Mr.Smith. 都 B.Finishing his English homework 霸 C.Making dinner in twenty minutes. 3.When are the speakers talking? 御 A.Before a meal. B.During a meal. C.After a meal. 4.What happened over the weekend? A.The man got lost. B.The man's hand was hurt. C.The woman went hiking. 5.What is the woman? A.A coach. B.A doctor. C.A team member. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 ☒ 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 高一英语第1页（共10页） (2025.01)》 6.How is the man going to travel? A.By himself. B.With his parents. C.With his-friends. 7.What is the woman's advice about? A.Admission. B.Accommodation. C.Location. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man need a cleaner? A.To clean his window.B.To collect the pet hair.C.To wash clothes. 9.What function does the cleaner have? A.It can work for an hour. B.It needn't be charged. C.It can be controlled by voice. 10.What does the man think of the cleaner? A.Too expensive.B.Super. C.Hard to control. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11.What did the man mention at the beginning? A.Some gifted writers.B.Some admirable players.C.Some dangerous sports. 12.Which does the man like best? A.Bungee jumping.B.Car racing. C.Rock climbing. 13.What benefit can people get from doing extreme sports? A.It can improve teamwork B.It can develop friendships. C.It can make people creative. 14.What does the woman think the most important? A.Safety. B.Excitement. C.Engagement. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What did the woman do two days ago? A.She took the job offer. B.She passed the exam. C.She graduated from college. 16.What did the woman's parents advise? A.Work in a bank.B.Apply for a job first.C.Keep up studying. 17.What will the man do? A.Persuade the woman's parents. B.Help the woman with her study. C.Work hard to be a bank manager. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 高一英语第2页（共10页） (2025.01)） 18.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.The history of Luoyang. B.Luoyang's traditional cultures. C.Luoyang's TV drama production. 19.How is the TV series Luoyang different? A.It was made by a native of Luoyang. B.It has a special story,characters and setting. C.It is a documentary popular at home and abroad. 20.What is the speaker most probably? A.A director. B.A student. C.A guide. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A quick response code,commonly known as a QR Code,was invented in 1994 by DENSO WAVE,a Japanese company. QR Codes work by allowing a smartphone's camera to scan the entire frame of the Code.It can then be redirected to a website,an application,or other locations.There,all information including pictures or videos about a certain thing may be viewed.OR Codes have been successfully used in various industries.Here are some examples of how QR Codes are used in the healthcare industry. Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM) Patients who join RPM can continuously receive healthcare even without visiting hospitals. Healthcare providers may also track the progress in treatment plans of their patients using OR Codes.Every time a patient takes medicine,the OR Code attached to the medicine container may be scanned to inform the healthcare provider that it has been taken. Accessible Health Information Instead of reading medical magazines or spending time searching around the Internet to learn more about an illness,QR Codes may be scanned to view all the information regarding a certain disease.QR Codes may be placed throughout the hospital for patients to scan and read while they wait in line.This may encourage patients to read and learn more about a particular illness,as information is made readily available. Patient Identification While in medical equipment,a patient may be given a medical band with a personalized OR Code.When scanned,the QR Code will show the complete medical records of the patient. 高一英语第3页（共10页）(2025.01) This will enable the healthcare provider to easily access the patient's information without looking around for any physical records.This will save time and effort,resulting in increased patient satisfaction. 21.Which part shows how QR Codes track patients? A.The second paragraph. B.Remote Patient Monitoring. C.Accessible Health Information. D.Patient Identification. 22.Why may OR Codes be put in the hospital? A.For patients'location. B.For doctors'information. C.For information on diseases. D.For quick access to doctors. 23.What may be patients'attitude to QR Codes? A.Content. B.Anxious. C.Curious. D.Concerned. B My girlfriend,Jessika,and I were hiking in the National Park.A small pond ( stood in our way.We began to walk through,with me leading the way.About five feet from the edge,my front leg sank into the sandy bottom.Then both my legs started to sink.I freed my left leg but couldn't move my right.Jessika handed me a long stick.I jammed it down the side of my leg and tried to tur and pull it out.Nothing.I was trapped in quicksand.Jessika started getting the sand out with both hands,but it was refilling faster than she could pull it out.We couldn't call for help because the only cell reception was five hours away.I told Jessika she had to hike back and call for help. Thirty minutes after she left,it started to snow heavily.At some point I fell asleep.Then I woke up with my upper body slipping backward into the quicksand.I quickly planted my stick into the dry ground,stopping my fall.I was exhausted.I knew I wasn't going to make it. An hour later,a light shone across my eyes.A flashlight!I shouted for help.A man shouted back,running to me.He said that his name was Tim and that Jessika had gotten through to rescuers.He had hiked up,and the rest of his men was an hour behind him.When the three others arrived,they set up a pulley (system to get me out.Around noon,the weather lifted,and my rescuers called in a helicopter(直升飞机).When I got to the hospital,X-rays showed no breaks.I had sat in the quicksand for 12 hours and thought for sure I would die.But I didn't. 24.Why did the storyteller sink while his girlfriend didn't? A.He was careless. B.He was braver. C.He walked in the front. D.He went in the wrong direction. 25.How many attempts did the storyteller and Jessika make before Jessika set out for rescue? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 高一英语第4页（共10页）(2025.01) 26.What may the missing part describe? A.How the pulley system worked. B.How they found a helicopter. C.How Jessika helped the author to escape. D.How the rescuers dragged the author out. 27.What's the story trying to say about the relationship between humans and nature? A.Humans can be destroyed by nature. B.Humans and nature depend on each other. C.Humans can defeat nature with a strong will. D.Human power is great compared with nature. c Every time we make a new video or send an email,or post a photo of our latest meal,it's like turning on a small light that'll never be turned off.This points to an uncomfortable and modern question:To help save the planet,should we be using less data?The answer could be a key point to living in the AI age. The goal of climate action,according to Berners-Lee,the author of The Carbon ( Footprint of Everything,is“to leave the world's fossil（化石)fuel(撚料)in the ground..” However,in the absence of systemic change,our personal data-usage decisions are really small. The big players are making it harder for a single person to do even a very small part,as they roll out difficult-to-avoid AI features.Google recently announced that it is testing a Gmail feature that writes your emails with Al.With Apple Intelligence,anyone with an iPhone,an iPad,or a Mac may struggle to check the weather or set a reminder without a large language model. A similar thing is happening with Internet-connected products.Today,about 400 million homes worldwide have at least one "smart"product.By 2028,that number is expected to nearly double.Not all of that growth is fueled by customer demand.Recently,I had to settle for an electric toothbrush with less battery life and less brushing power because the top model had "smart"Internet-enabled features that I don't want. We are being led into a world where it's harder to do anything without turning on a digital light.When we face a digital decision,the less data-thirsty choice will often be the smarter one,regardless of whether we can measure how much it helps the environment.AI-based search tools not only use more fossil fuels and water,they are providing false information. Maybe we don't need to turn everything into data.If I put down my phone the next time I'm on a train,it won't save the planet.But Ill be looking out of the window with my own eyes, creating a memory that brings no carbon at all. 高一英语第5页（共10页)(2025.01) 28.What's the purpose of climate action according to Berners-Lee? A.To reduce the use of carbon. B.To keep a record of carbon use. C.To call for everyone to make a difference. D.To stop using the fossil fuel in the ground. 29.What are the big players doing? A.They are trying to make it difficult to use AI. B.They are bringing convenience to people by Al. C.They are helping people to play their part by Al. D.They are making people faced with AI challenges. 30.Why does the author mention the toothbrush? A.To show one of the digital decisions that he ever made. B.To show some smart functions are not really necessary. C.To show the fast development of information technology. D.To show the growth of "smart"products can't be controlled. 31.What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A.Seeing is believing. B.Memory is more important. C.Everyone can contribute to saving the planet. D.Travelling without phones brings no carbon. D With the recent relaxation in travel,I found myself visiting Innsbruck,the capital city of the state of Tyrol in Western Austria. This amazing destination is surrounded within snow capped mountains and is perfect for a short break.You can even enjoy a breathtaking sight at Innsbruck airport as the plane gently moves between the mountains on its journey to the runway. The city is a combination of modern and historic buildings,serving both as a thriving 荣的)university town and a popular tourist centre.Walking through cobbled(铺的)streets and specially designed buildings,I could not help but be impressed by this awe-inspiring city. I learned from my guide-book that Innsbruck was the imperial capital 500 years ago when the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I settled here,and it still lives up to its royal ( connections today with its lavish (and amazing buildings.I walked round this city which was easy to explore on foot,amazed at the dramatic backdrop of the Nordkette mountain range which offers skiing,hiking via the Nordkettenbahnen cable railway which is just a 20- minute ride from the centre of Innsbruck.The Goldenes Dachl("Golden Roof"),an important landmark in Innsbruck shining in the sunlight,can be viewed from the street,and took my 高一英语第6页（共10页）（2025.01) breath away. Of course,no visit to Innsbruck is complete without sampling traditional Austrian food including my personal favourite-apple strudel with vanilla cream.Roadside cafes are plentiful in the city and there is nothing more relaxing than sitting in the sunshine,drinking coffee and watching the world go by.Innsbruck stole my heart with its amazing buildings,great mountains and friendly people.I cannot wait to retum to sample more of this delightful European city. 32.How is the text developed? 的 A.By telling some fact files. B.By providing the latest news. C.By comparing now and past. D.By following the order of time. 33.What did the author do in the city? A.He went skiing. B.He viewed Golden Roof. C.He climbed the mountain. D.He took a 20-minute ride. 34.What does the underlined word "sampling"in Paragraph 5 mean? 識 圜 A.Making. B.Tasting. C.Buying. D.Serving. 35.What's a suitable title for the text? 地 A.Innsbruck-My Great Hometown 感 B.Guidelines on Traveling in Innsbruck 长 C.A Combination of Present and History K D.My Great Escape-Inspiring Innsbruck 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 龄 飘 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 前 多余选项。 智 Whether you watch it on TV or read it on a phone,the news brings you short,true, important stories about what's going on right now.Was there a fire at the City Hall?Are bus schedules changing?Is there a new president of France?36. There are many people behind the scenes who help get the news out.Here's an 赵 introduction to news crews. Reporters find out the news.People call them up with tips.Reporters interview people and check things out.37.Others record news stories for radio,TV,or the Internet.Many reporters specialize in one area,called a"beat".They might cover a particular city,or a subject like science or sports. 38.Moving news trucks take camera crews and reporters to where news is happening. The truck has an antenna(天线)to broadcast(播送)live video,so reporters can give their news“live on the screen”. News departments have reporters get news all over the world.39.So,instead of 高一英语第7页（共10页）（2025.01) every paper sending.a reporter to Beijing,one agency reporter can get the Beijing news for everyone. Producers pick stories for radio and TV news and put them together into a show. Photographers take photos of news events.Often they travel all over the world,wherever news is happening 40 Fact checkers double-check names,dates,numbers,science facts,quotes,and other information in a news story to make sure it's correct. A.It's all news B.News crews work for newspapers C.Some write stories for newspapers D.Then they sell the stories to many different newspapers and TV stations E.Camera crews film video and record sound for radio,TV and Internet news F.Editors decide what stories and pictures to run and keep track of what reporters are working on G.Publishers choose what kind of news are suitable for different kinds of publishing houses and social media 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 My mum says I should spend more time playing outside where I can 41 some fresh air.She warns me that I am getting 42 to the computer.But what I like is that my friends and I can send instant messages (IM),text or 43 each other. One day I got an IM from a(n)44 who called himself Bradley.I found that we both loved computer games.Then we 45 and emailed every day.He was interesting and smart-much smarter than the 46 teenagers I knew. The other day,Bradley told me that he would come to my city with his parents and that we could have a secret meeting.I was 47 that I was finally going to meet Bradley.The next day,as soon as I told mum,who was a lawyer,that I was going to meet a new e-pal,she began asking me tons of questions.That really 48 her off!The next thing I knew,she had called some of her police friends and they came to our house.I wondered what the big 49 was.No crime had been 50.We were just kids sending emails. In the afternoon my mum and I went to the ice-cream place where Bradley and I were 高一英语第8页（共10页)(2025.01) supposed to meet,with two police officers 51.It turned out that Bradley was a 52 grown-up,disabled man!The policemen caught him and drove him to the police station. From this experience,I realized that friends should 53 more on face-to-face communication,and less online 54.This is the best way to 55 healthy relationships. 41.A.bring B.breathe C.observe D.clear 42.A.addicted B.access C.used D.close 43.A.telephone B.meet C.email D.write 44.A.friend B.voice C.adult D.kid 45.A.chatted B.saw C.blogged D.cheated 46.A.honest B.imaginary C.typical D.generous 47.A.shocked B.depressed C.scared D.excited 48.A.set B.shut C.gave D.turned 49.A.trick B.deal C. power D.disaster 50.A.found B.solved C. committed D.prevented 51.A.waiting B.watching C. standing up D.taking pictures 52.A.wisely B.sincerely C.totally D.admirably 53.A.get B.focus C. comment D.blame 54.A.communication B.games C.favour D.identity 55.A.value B.impact C.select D.maintain 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Angela Alvarez is a Cuban-born singer and songwriter who,after putting aside her dream of a career in entertainment 56 tens of years,now,has won the Latin Grammy for Best New Artist for her 57 (amaze)performance. Once she graduated from school,she wanted to become a professional singer.However, her father prevented her from doing so.58 (eventual),she got married and found happiness in raising her four children. But music 59 (be)always there to keep her company and bring her comfort.With time,her kids had kids,and one of her grandchildren,Carlos Jose Alvarez,grew up to be a music producer.When he found out that his grandma had written over 60 songs throughout her life,he knew something had to 60 (do).He asked his grandma if she 61 (will)be interested in recording her songs,and her answer was yes. The dream reached new heights as she gained 62 (recognize)by winning Latin Grammy at 95.Once she took to 63 stage to accept her award,she gave an inspiring speech that brought tears to the eyes of her fellow musicians."I want to give this award to my beloved homeland 64 I live;also to those who have not achieved their dreams.Keep 65 (passion)and with love you can achieve it.I promise,it's never too late." 高一英语第9页（共10页）(2025.01) 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高一(5)班学生李华，学校网站正在招聘英文编辑，请你给负责人写一封邮 件，申请加入。内容包括： (1)你的个人情况： (2)你的特长和技能。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a fine day.My friend Henry and I set off on a short trip with a local as our guide. He said it would be a rather easy two-hour hike to see the Paiute trout(克拉克大马哈鱼) living in its natural living place.We believed what he had said and started out following him. But we later found it was a different story. When we three arrived at the place,Henry and I were wom out.However,we were not too tired to enjoy the excitement when we saw the colorful fish swimming freely there.I stood by the water and Henry took some photos of me with green plants and beautiful flowers.Time passed quickly.Before we knew it,it was getting late.The local guide told us that we could only appreciate the scenery (for a brief while and then we had to go back to our car before dark.We had thought the rest of the hike should be relaxing.But it wasn't as it was the steepest(最陡峭的)way that we'faced so far.. When we advanced,my huge backpack felt like a ton of stone.Both of my legs were really painful and tears ran out of my eyes.And there was another mountain ahead of us.As the sun began to set,my legs gave out completely. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing that,Henry asked me to take one tiny step at a time. Finally,we climbed over the mountain. 高一英语第10页（共10页）(2025.01)