Unit 4 Space Exploration 一轮复习 重点单词1 课件-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修三unit4 　SPACE EXPLORATION 课前候课 1.be curious to do sth　渴望做某事 out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity=curiously好奇地 meet/satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 2.determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态) determination n. 决心；决定 3. a lack of 缺乏…… for lack of 因缺少…… be lacking adj. in sth 在……方面缺乏 4.dependent adj.依赖的→反义：independent 独/自立的 become independent 变得独立 be independent of 不依赖……；独立于……之外 work independently　独立工作 [自主复习检测] 说出答案并翻译标紫词汇 1.1.If you are curious the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustn't miss this excellent opportunity! 2.I'm curious (know) how many satellites have been sent to space up to now. curious考点总结 3.①It is obvious that the young girl is (lack) in useful skills. ② (lack) money, he couldn't help cure his wife of her severe disease. ③As is known to all, lack sleep is harmful to us students. ④Though Jack was lacking in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm. → _____________ , Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.(省略句) lack词性及词组总结 about to know of Lacking Though lacking in experience lacking [自主复习检测] 说出答案并翻译标紫词汇 4.语法填空、完成句子 ①Not only my spoken English, but also my ability to live__________ (independent) has been improved a lot. ②A study program abroad can teach students___________ (independent) and important life skills. independent词性？ ③Susan wanted to be independent______her parents. 5.He is _____ (determine) to take good care of his parents from now on. 6.Helen was a strong girl and she finally achieved her dream with great_____________ (determine)． determine考点 7.China is the third country to send humans into space independently.This _______（signal） a giant leap forward for China. independently independence of determined determination signals (22全国II卷) The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws. 翻译 (2018全国卷）Geography determines language evolution. 她满脸坚定地离开了家：With a determined expression written over her face，she left home. 决心去正视我的错误，我站在讲台上。 Determined to confront/face up to my mistake, I stood on the stage. READ KEY POINTS(Time：4-5min) Attention: recite the meaning of each language point and the phrases in the box 1.disappoint 2. desire 3. 动名词短语作主语 Key Points 1.disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧 1. 让某人的希望/期望/计划破灭 disappoint somebody’s hopes/expectations/plans 2.满脸失望: with a disappointed look written all over one’s face 令人失望的结果/演出: a disappointing result/performance 3.disappointment un.失望,沮丧 cn.使人失望(扫兴)的人/事令某人失望的是: to one's disappointment, 句子 =(主从)What disappointed sb/made sb. appointed. was that =(It作形主) It disappointed sb. that..... 4.对……非常失望 be bitterly/deeply/terribly disappointed at/by/in/with ... 对/因做某事……失望 be disappointed that/to do sth ... 翻译：令他太失望的是，很多观众对他的演出非常失望，他们的失望几乎使得他的演员梦破灭，听到这个令人失望的结果，他垂下眼睛，满脸失望地离开了。 （24浙江1月） If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s why they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket自掏腰包 and disappointed. 【巩固训练1】0.3min 说出答案并翻译标紫词汇 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①____________ (disappoint)at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself in his room. ②To their disappointment，they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) →_______________________________________________was that they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(what引导的主语从句) →They failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt__________________________________________.(定语从句) Disappointed What made them disappointed/What disappointed them which made them disappointed/disappointed them. 2.desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 (23北京)When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. (23北京) Instead, all that matters is next quarter’s profit, or satisfying some other near-term desires. 1.满足某人的愿望meet/satisfy one's desire(s) 2.迫切想要sth/想做sth. have a strong desire/ thirsty/ eagerness for sth./ to do （用动词+不定式）） desire (sb.) to do sth　 （用动词+句子）desire that ...(should) do sth 虚拟类似用法：一坚持(insist), 二命令(order/command)， 四要求(demand/desire/require/request) 四建议(suggest/advise/propose/recommend） 5.desirable adj.想望的；可取的；值得拥有的；值得做的 desirable features/measures/qualities 【巩固训练2】0.3min (1)The boy has a strong desire ______ a smartphone with a large internal memory to play games. (2)We desire that such meaningful activities_________________(hold) on a regular basis. (3)得知你有强烈的学好汉语的愿望，我写信给你一些实用的建议。(应用文写作之建议信) Learning that you ________________________________________________，I am writing to offer your some practical suggestions. 拓展(2022高考续写) 失望的双胞胎想要父亲告诉他们如何做三明治，他点点头。(动作描写) →The disappointed twins desired their father_____________ _______________________and he nodded. →The disappointed twins desired that their father_________ _____________________________ and he nodded. for (should) be held have a strong desire/strongly desire to learn Chinese well to tell them how to make sandwiches (should) tell them how to make sandwiches 句型公式：动名词短语作主语 1.Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. Q:翻译？主语是？ 首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。exploring space在句中作主语 doing作主语还有以下情况： (1)it作形式主语： It is no use/no good/useless/no point doing sth.做某事没用。 It is a waste of time doing sth.“做某事浪费时间。 (2)动名词复合结构：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋doing作主语。 （作业案33）Old Man Donovan不幸地从苹果树上摔下来失去了生命。 Unfortunately, Old Man Donovan’s falling from the apple tree claimed his life. 【巩固训练3】2min (1)Keeping a keen mind and being determined ____(be) what it takes to be successful. (2)在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼。但是我知道感到害怕是没用的，找到走出森林的路才是我现在必须做的事情。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) ______________________ made my heart in my mouth.But I knew that _______________________________________ ______________________ was what I must do right now. (3)在我看来，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。 In my opinion，____________________________________. (4)他考试又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。(读后续写之羞愧心理描写) __________________________ made him ashamed and he hung down his head in shame. are Being lost in the forest it was no use feeling frightened and finding my way out of the forest it is a waste of time playing computer games. His failing in the exam again 1. be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态) 2. gain independence from 脱离……获得独立 3. with a disappointed look written all over one’s face 满脸失望 4.(主从)What disappointed sb was that =(It作形主) It disappointed sb. that..... 让某人失望的是... 5. 一坚持(insist), 二命令(order/command)， 四要求(demand/desire/require/request) 四建议(suggest/advise/propose/recommend） 6.It is no use/no good/useless doing sth. 做某事没用。 重点知识检测 $$