Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 一轮复习 重点单词1 课件-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修三Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。 背诵候课任务 God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。 1.scare vt.惊吓 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.吓人的； scare...away/off 把……吓跑/吓退 be scared to death吓死了 be scared of doing sth 害怕做某事 2.whisper (sth) to sb (把某事)悄悄告诉某人 whisper sth in one’s ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事 in a whisper＝in whispers 低声地 It is/was whispered that...有人私下说……；据秘密传闻…… 3.“in＋n.＋of”短语： in praise of赞美，歌颂 in honour/memory of纪念 in charge of负责；掌管 in terms of就……而言 4.complain (to sb) about/of (doing) sth (向某人)抱怨某事 complain(to sb) that...(向某人)抱怨…… complaint n.抱怨，投诉 a letter of complaint 投诉信 make a complaint about ...投诉 [自主复习检测] 1.(23全国甲卷)Though some are initially _______(scare) of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. 2.After watching a _______(scare) film in the cinema,she was scared ___walking home alone and therefore,she called a taxi. 3.I bowead timidly and ________________________. ____________________.不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。scare搭配？ 4.一词多义—根据语境写出whisper的词性及含义 ①.After dressing up, he sat close to his friend,whispering something to him._______ ②It was whispered that he would soon die and he did. _______ ③I’ve heard whispers that he’s leaving office next month. _______ 5.The two students were talking to each other in ____whisper when I came into the room. whisper的词性词义？ scared scary of was scared to look at my father’s cloudy face vi. & vt.耳语/低语/小声说　 vi. & vt.私下说/秘密告诉 n.传言/谣传 a 6.As chairman of the Students’ Union,I was appointed ________________________all the activities during your stay in Tianjin.作为学生会主席，我被委派负责你在天津逗留期间的所有活动。 7.____________________________________，you can draw or write anything related to the Winter Olympics.就比赛内容而言，你可以画或写任何与冬奥会有关东西。 8.The resident physician often __________ about his working conditions and I’m tired of his ______________.(complain) complain的名词？ to be in charge of arranging In terms of the content of the competition complains complaints READ KEY POINTS(Time：4-5min) Attention: recite the meaning of each language point and the phrases in the box 1.replace vt.接替；取代；更换；放回原处 2.reject vt 拒绝接受;不出售;排异（移植的器官）;够关心；慢待 n.废品;不合格者 3. tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于 4.the＋序数词＋n.＋to do Key Points 1.replace vt.接替；取代；更换；放回原处 总结replace词义 ①Personally, I think store shopping will exist along with online shopping but will never be replaced. ②The student union will hold a special meeting in January to hire someone to replace the secretary. ③They replaced their beloved old cars with/by expensire new sporss cars. ④Replace the magazines after reading. 【考点归纳】 1.replace...with/by...用……替换…… 2.replace sb as 取代某人成为…… 3.replacement n.替换；替换物 4.同义词组”代替”take the place of /take one’s place in place of v.取代 v.接替（sb） 用...更换 v.放回原处 (2023新高考I C)In these chapters, I examine研究，调查 issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating培育 形成 high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. 【巩固训练1】 1.(24浙江卷)The last one standing has just been turned into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves, and return it later, or replace it _______ another title from their own collection.2.喜欢并向其他文化学习是好的,但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。→It’s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never ___________________________.(replace)→It’s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never ____________________________. (place) 3.(22全国乙)In spring, the snow ___________ (replace) by mud over ice. 4.(21全国乙卷完型)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee _________ (replace) operation. with/by replace your own culture take the place of your own culture was replaced replacement 2.reject vt 拒绝;排异；不够关心；慢待 n.废品;不合格者 rejection n. 看例子说出reject的词性词义 n.不合格者 one of society's rejects The check shirt格子衬衣 is a reject. vt. 拒绝 reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion vt.排异 It was feared his body was rejecting a kidney he received in a transplant four years ago. 句意？  vt,不出售,不出版 Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control. (2021全国甲 D篇)When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. 当俱乐部之外的天才们——女性、不同肤色或不同信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们不会被承认并且会被他人拒绝。 【巩固训练2】完成并翻译句子 1.（23北京卷）I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying申请, and I thought the ___________ (reject) meant the end of the road for my science career. 2.(23全国乙卷)When I __________ (reject) from one that had seemed like a perfect fit非常适合, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective正确判断，看法 to keep it from sending me into panic. 3.（22全国I卷）It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables ____________ (reject) by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. rejection was rejected rejected 3. tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于 观察例子说出tend词性词义和搭配 ① 2023新课标I卷：Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. ② His views tend towards the extreme. ③(教材p.17)She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 近义词有？ →tendency n.趋向；倾向 have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事 There is a tendency towards/to (do) sth 有一种(做)…的趋势/倾向 vi.倾向 tend to do sth往往做某事 tend to (towards) sth倾向于某物 vt.照顾 tend （to）sb/sth照顾/护理/看护… （2024全国甲语填）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend                 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. to catch 【巩固训练3】 1.(21全国II)Cattle tend ___________(keep) in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets. 2. (24全国I卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a ____________ (tend) to multitask while consuming digital content. 3.完成句子Opportunity and success____________________________________________ 机遇和成功往往青睐(in favor of )做好准备的人。 to be kept tendency tend to favour/be in favour of the prepared mind. 4. the＋序数词＋n.＋to do　 She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. •此句中的不定式to be hired...作后置定语，修饰名词woman。 当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前面有the only，the last，the right等，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 动作发生了吗？ •在time，way，chance，ability，promise，attempt等抽象名词后，常用不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。 动作发生了吗？ 【巩固训练4】1.There was no signal in that faraway遥远的 village and all my attempts__________(contact) you failed.2.约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)John was_______________________________________ to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability to help Bernard ____________________.3.我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选(应用文写作之申请信)I can speak fluent English and I am _________________ ________________for further study.There is no doubt that I am ___________________________________________. to contact the first person to think of making popcorn out of the difficulty the only student in my class to go abroad the best person to be responsible for the job $$