Unit 4 History and Traditions 一轮复习 重点单词1 课件-2025届高三英语人教版（2019） 必修第二册

必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔。 背诵候课任务 1.a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋谓语v.(单数) large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋谓语v.(复数) amount to 总计；等于，相当于=add up to 2.break away (from sb/sth)突然离开；脱离；背叛；逃脱 break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；崩溃；分解 break through 突破 break up 打碎；分裂；解体；拆解；分手；结束； break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 (无被动) 3.belong to 属于（无被动） a sense of belonging 归属感 belonging n.[U]归属； [pl.]所有物；财产 belongings 4. announce vt.宣布；通知--announcement n．宣布；通 知--- announcer n．广播员；解说员 It is announced that...据宣布…… as is announced...正如宣布的那样…… 课前候背 1.a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋谓语v.(单数) large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋谓语v.(复数) amount to 总计；等于，相当于=add up to 2.break away (from sb/sth)突然离开；脱离；背叛；逃脱 break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；崩溃；分解 break through 突破 break up 打碎；分裂；解体；拆解；分手；结束； break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 (无被动) 3.belong to 属于（无被动） a sense of belonging 归属感 belonging n.[U]归属； [pl.]所有物；财产 belongings 4. announce vt.宣布；通知--announcement n．宣布；通 知--- announcer n．广播员；解说员 It is announced that...据宣布…… as is announced...正如宣布的那样…… 课前候背 二、自主复习检测 1.Yesterday large amounts of honey and butter ____(be) used to make this kind of snack. 2.A large amount of money _______(be) spent on the construction of the school last year. 解题关键？相同用法词？ 3.The money I earned during the summer holiday amounted _____300 dollars，which could help support my family. 4.Paper-cutting has a history of over 1，500 years， which_______（belong） to traditional art in China. 5.Having sold most of his _________（belong）， he almost had nothing left in the house. belong to非谓语？名词 6.我的狗突然从我身边挣脱，冲到门口，开始狂吠起来。 My dog suddenly ________________ me, charged at the door and began to bark fiercely. 7.最后我崩溃了，用手捂着脸流下了眼泪Finally I ___________，shedding tears with my face covered in my hands. break短语？ 8.Our school’s English broadcast station is looking for an ___________(announce) who is capable of speaking fluent and authentic English. were was to belongs broke away from broke down belongings announcer 训练：The four countries 6.　　　　 （belong） to the UK use the same currency货币 and military defence军事防御， but they have different legal systems. belonging READ KEY POINTS(Time：4-5min) Attention: recite the meaning of each language point and the phrases in the box 1.surround 2.charge 3.状语从句的省略 Key Points surround vt.包围；围绕 翻译句子，归纳surround的用法 【链接高考】1.In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.（24新课标II） 2.“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins.(23年全国甲) surround oneself with sb./sth. 喜欢结交；喜欢身边总有 be surrounded by/with 被...包围 非谓语的形式？ →surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 →surroundings n.环境 【巩固训练1】 1.We always dream of having a house ___________by trees，flowers and grass.If we can live in such beautiful ________，we must be happy every day. As is known, the __________ environment can always have a positive effect on us. (surround) 2._________________ (surround) by many guests made his friend very pleased. 3.绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。 (2020·全国 Ⅱ，书面表达) __________________________，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm. surrounded surroundings surrounding Being surrounded Surrounded by green trees 2.charge 一词多义？ 识记并观察例句短语 ①(2018全国卷Ⅲ语填)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 此处charge含义？ ②vt.控告;起诉 指控sb犯...罪______________ ③n.un 掌管;负责 sb掌管sth ________________________________ sth由sb掌管______________________加the表被动的词？ ④Before using, the battery must be charged. _______ ⑤vt.收费 收取sb(5元)入场费 ___________ n.c/u收费,要价 免费 ________ 入场费____________ sth be in the charge of sb sb take charge of sth = sb be in charge of sth free of charge=for free ~ sb with (doing) sth =accuse sb of ~ (sb) 5 yuan for admission vt. 充电 vi. 猛冲 →charger? 充电器 admission charges 冲去控诉主管充电收费 【链接高考】 1.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.(23年全国甲) 2.Failure to provide enough chaperones监护人 will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.(22新高考II) 3.There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.(21新高考I) 4.But she recovered, though slowly, and was ready for discharge from the hospital after four weeks. (21全国乙卷 完形) 引领潮流 费用 收费 discharge vt.从...离开（解雇，出院） 【巩固训练2】 1.My English teacher, who has been teaching for twenty years, is ______ charge of the school work.(全国卷Ⅰ写人短文) 2.The shop owner charged me nothing ______ the noodles, and I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.店主没有收我买面条的钱,我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。(续写情感描写) 3.Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar square, where we could get our car battery ___________ (charge). 4.So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any ________ (charge) when I’ve moved out. (2023·全国甲卷) (4)张着血盆大口，这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来，冲向我，就快要一口把我吃掉。(读后续写之动作链描写) Opening its bloody mouth，the fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet suddenly，________________ and was about to eat me up in one gulp. charged at me in for charged charges 3.状语从句的省略 状从省略的条件 ①从句的主语又和主句中的主语一致，或者主语是it；②谓语含有be动词； 常把从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。 常见引导词：when/while/i/unless/once/as if/though/ although/even if(though)等 if any 如果有的话 if ever如果曾有的话 if so如果是这样的话 if not如果不是这样的话 if necessary如果有必要的话 if possible如果可能的话 You can’t be careful enough while (you are) crossing a busy street. 状从省略的条件 ? 【巩固训练3】 1.Once______(lose) in the forest, we should remain where we are and wait for help. 2.There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ______ (breathe) in, they can result in illness and even death. 3.When fat and salt ____ ___ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 4.Though________(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. 5.When_______ (see) from a distance, to tell the truth, the scenery appears more beautiful. 6.While _______(enjoy) the meal, some talented students gave a wonderful folk dance performance, making the elderly very happy. lost breathed are removed surprised seen enjoying 四、重点知识检测 1.surround的非谓语用法；及词性转换 2.charge的一词多义和固定搭配 3.状语从句的省略的条件及省略哪些地方 $$